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MMTTY V1.70K, released June 4, 2017, provides a full 3.5MB installation for RTTY operations on Windows platforms including XP, Vista, and Win7. The software, developed by JE3HHT, utilizes a soundcard for RTTY decoding and encoding, with support for external FSK keying via parallel or serial ports, including USB serial adapters. An MMTTY Engine V1.70K is also available, specifically designed for integration into other commercial amateur radio programs requiring RTTY functionality. Older versions such as MMTTY V1.68A (September 29, 2010) and MMTTY V1.66G are accessible, alongside a non-installer version (MMTTY168A-i.zip) for experienced users. The resource includes an updated ARRL.DX file for callsign lookup and offers a comprehensive 18MB PDF help file for offline viewing or download. Support for the software is directed to a group.io community. MMTTY integrates with **COMFSK** and **EXTFSK/EXTFSK64** for precise FSK keying, enabling direct radio control. The site also hosts MMJARTS V1.03, a 254KB utility released September 6, 2002, which generates log and summary sheets specifically for the JARTS RTTY contest, linking to the official JARTS website for contest information.

Located in Big Bear City, CA (Shay Meadow). Streaming 24/7 since 2002 the Big Bear Scanner is providing the latest realtime audio from Big Bear City Fire, San Benardino National Forest, CalFire, San Bernardino County Fire, CHP, Lake Patrol, and much more!

The directory lists several files, including `_template1.html` and `_template2.html`, last modified in 2006 and 2004 respectively, indicating a historical web project. Key scripts like `hfcc_cfm.pl` and `index.cgi`, updated in 2011, suggest a **CGI-based application** for searching shortwave broadcast schedules. The presence of `_template1.tpl` and `_template2.tpl`, both modified in 2015, points to a templating system for dynamic content generation. The file `hfcc_create-fill_mys..>` (likely `hfcc_create-fill_mysql.pl`) implies interaction with a database, possibly MySQL, for storing and retrieving **HFCC (High Frequency Co-ordination Conference)** schedule data. The `lang.cgi` script, last updated in 2002, suggests early support for multilingual interfaces or language-specific content delivery. The `q.txt` file, a small 804-byte text file, could be a query log or a simple data file. The overall structure indicates a system designed to process and present shortwave broadcast information, likely by querying a database of scheduled transmissions on various HF frequencies. The file modification dates suggest the project was actively developed and maintained over a period spanning more than a decade, with core components last updated around 2011 and templates in 2015.

Merging Internet technology with Amateur Radio holds great promise. This article discusses the authors experiences in putting several Internet Remote Base stations on the air. By Stan Schretter, W4MQ, Brad Wyatt, K6WR, and Keith Lamonica, W7DXX

PA3FWM's software defined radio (SDR) page documents his extensive hardware and software development efforts between 2004 and 2009. Initial experiments utilized a direct conversion receiver with 90-degree phase difference, feeding a PC soundcard at 48 kHz sample rate, covering 24 kHz of spectrum around a 7080.5 kHz local oscillator. This setup, similar to AC50G's QEX 2002 article, allowed for basic I/Q signal processing to distinguish signals above and below the LO frequency. Limitations included fixed crystal frequencies, 16-bit dynamic range, and narrow bandwidth. Subsequent hardware iterations aimed for enhanced performance, incorporating external 24-bit ADCs with 192 kHz sample rates, connected via 10 Mbit/s Ethernet. A **MC145170-based PLL** and programmable octave divider provided a 58 kHz to 30 MHz tuning range. The **Tayloe mixer** was employed, with differential outputs feeding a PCM1804 ADC. An ATmega32 microcontroller handled serial data conversion to Ethernet frames, though without CRC calculation due to processing constraints. Later designs integrated AD7760 2.5 Msamples/second ADCs and a Xilinx Spartan-3 FPGA, enabling direct reception of 0-1 MHz spectrum and eventually 2.5 MHz bandwidth across the shortwave spectrum. Software was refactored to use an initial 8192 non-windowed FFT for efficient high-bandwidth processing. The project culminated in a two-way QSO on 21 MHz using the developed hardware and software, demonstrating transmit capabilities with a D/A converter. The system exhibited a 2.5 MHz wide spectrum display and a zoomed 19 kHz display, capturing signals like ionospheric chirp sounders and RTTY contest activity. Challenges included noise leakage from digital circuitry and cooling for high-power dissipation components.

For radio amateurs engaged in propagation studies and DXing on the 6-meter band, understanding the distribution of active beacons is crucial for assessing band openings and signal paths. This resource presents a static map compiled by _Carl-Axel Lindberg, SM6NZV_, illustrating the geographical placement of European beacons operating on the 50 MHz band, which is vital for monitoring sporadic-E, F2-layer, and other propagation modes. The map, last updated in April 2002, serves as a historical reference for beacon locations, allowing operators to correlate observed signal reports with known beacon positions. While not real-time, it provides foundational data for analyzing past propagation events and understanding typical beacon coverage areas across the European continent. Operators can use this information to identify potential receive stations or transmit points for future _DX contacts_ on the _Magic Band_.

Since February 2002, 3830scores.com has served as a central repository for amateur radio contest score rumors, allowing contesters to quickly post and view claimed scores and comments. The platform facilitates the sharing of **claimed scores** for numerous contests, including the ARRL DX Contest, CQ WPX RTTY Contest, and various QSO Parties. Users can access submittal forms for current and recent contests, with options to define and save default form values for efficiency. The site also provides links to the 3830 Reflector, where submissions are posted, fostering immediate community engagement regarding contest performance. Summaries of all submitted scores are instantly available, offering line scores, **band/mode breakdowns**, and compilations of operator comments. Historical summaries for major contests extend back to 2002, with all contest data accessible from 2007. The platform includes a search function to locate all postings associated with a specific call sign and a 'Compare Scores' feature, enabling side-by-side analysis of multiple calls across different contest editions or a single call's performance over several years.

The UK amateur radio licensing scheme features three distinct tiers: Foundation, Intermediate, and Full, each granting specific operating privileges. For instance, the **Foundation Licence** permits a maximum of 10 watts output power on most allocated bands, with restricted band access. The Intermediate Licence allows up to 50 watts, while the **Full Licence** grants access to the maximum UK legal power limits and all available amateur radio band allocations. UK call sign prefixes and formats provide insights into the licensee's class and the approximate issuance date. For example, M3, M6, and M7 prefixes with three letters denote Foundation Licences issued from 2002, 2008, and 2018 respectively. Intermediate Licences, often starting with "2E0" or "2E1" followed by three letters, were issued from 1991 onwards. Full Licences encompass a broader range of prefixes like G2, G3, G4, G0, and M0, with varying letter counts indicating different historical license classes and issuance periods, such as G3 plus three letters issued between 1946 and 1971. Special prefixes like GB are reserved for repeaters, beacons, data mailboxes, and special event stations, with specific numerical sequences (e.g., GB3 for repeaters, GB7 for data repeaters/mailboxes) indicating their function. Optional prefixes such as GC, GD, GI, GM, and GW denote specific UK countries (e.g., Wales, Isle of Man, Northern Ireland, Scotland, England) and can also signify club stations.

UR5FCM Log provides a centralized logging solution for amateur radio operators, designed to manage daily radio communications and integrate various digital modes. This software functions as a primary working center for a radio station, facilitating the recording and management of QSOs across different operating aspects. Since version 1.1.61, UR5FCM Log has incorporated enhanced features for digital mode operations, specifically supporting RTTY, BPSK, and SSTV. The application aims to streamline the logging process, offering tools for QSL management and general station record-keeping. It is developed for the Windows operating system, providing a graphical user interface for ease of use. The software includes capabilities for tracking various contact details and supports common amateur radio data formats for log exchange. Its development history spans from 2002 to 2005, with Igor I. Krinetsky credited as the author.

Simple 6 Metre DX Antenna based on an article by LB Cebick in QST May 2002 on a Quad Turnstile antenna. This antenna is basically two full wave loops mounted at right angles fed 90 degrees out of phase to produce an omni-directional horizontally polarized pattern

Approximately 2.8% annual decline in Australian amateur radio licenses was observed over the five years leading up to 2002, a trend that prompted further analysis of the country's amateur population. This resource examines licensing statistics and demographic shifts within the Australian amateur radio community between 1998 and 2007, utilizing available data to identify patterns in license issuance and renewal. The study focuses on **population trends** and the underlying factors contributing to changes in the number of active **amateur radio operators**. It provides insights into the health and growth trajectory of the hobby in Australia during this specific period. Understanding these demographic shifts is crucial for clubs, regulatory bodies, and equipment manufacturers to adapt strategies and foster engagement.

The _DL4EBY_ resource page provides operational data for Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communications on VHF, UHF, and microwave bands. It includes a 432 MHz and above EME Directory in ASCII and HTML formats. _K1RQG_ provides 432 MHz and up EME Net Notes. EME Operating Procedures were confirmed at the EME Conference 2002 in Prague. A lunar calendar from _DL7APV_ is linked via _G4CCH_'s pages. Resources for CW contest operation include the _PED411i.zip_ file. A "Cheat Sheet 432 & up" is available for EME operations. The _Dubus_ 70cm CW EME Activity Event is referenced for moonbounce activity. DXZone Focus: Operating Activity | Global | EME, CW | VHF, UHF, Microwave