Home Blog Page 24

Top Amateur Radio Websites – Issue 2024

63rd Jamboree On The Air

0

JOTA-JOTI is the largest Scouting event in the world with over 1.3 million Scouts participating across 150+ countries. Scouts and Guides across the world connect with each other during JOTA-JOTI using the airwaves and the internet.

JOTA is a spectacular opportunity to introduce Scouts to amateur radio. For many, this will be their first exposure to the world of ham radio. Some will go on to become hams, enjoying the hobby for a lifetime. A few will even find the basis of a career in science and technology.

The event has been held the third weekend of October since 1957.

The next Jota will be 16-18 October 2020

Why is there a JOTA-JOTI ?

 

Jamboree on the Air – Jamboree on the Internet (JOTA-JOTI) is a fun and exciting annual experience for all young people in Scouting using the widest range of technology communication channels to educate, promote cultural awareness, develop tolerance, as well as enhance sharing, collaboration and teamwork, along with building a sense of belonging to the worldwide Scout Movement. It is a “travel-free” Jamboree that takes place wherever you are in the world

JOTA 2020
NA1WJ

JOTA-JOTI Purpose

Jamboree on the Air – Jamboree on the Internet (JOTA-JOTI) is a fun and exciting annual experience for all young people in Scouting using the widest range of technology communication channels to educate, promote cultural awareness, develop tolerance, as well as enhance sharing, collaboration and teamwork, along with building a sense of belonging to the worldwide Scout Movement. It is a “travel-free” Jamboree that takes place wherever you are in the world.

JOTA-JOTI Description

Jamboree on the Air – Jamboree on the Internet promotes a Scout’s sense of belonging to the worldwide Scout Movement and builds cultural awareness, develops tolerance, advocates sharing and collaboration as well as demonstrates teamwork.

It provides exciting opportunities for young people to explore technology and to develop technical skills including fostering innovation and creativity through communicating with other Scouts. A wide range of activities using communication technology are the chief methods of attaining these goals.

JOTA-JOTI strives for a meaningful engagement of as many young people from as many parts of the world as possible annually on the third weekend in October. This weekend is also an occasion to celebrate Scouting and to generate positive energy to support the development of the Scout Movement.

The event seeks to promote quality Scouting in a manner faithful to the purpose, principles and method of Scouting and consistent with the needs and aspirations of young people in today’s world.

The JOTA-JOTI programme shall be a reflection of the Promise, Law, Principles and Method of Scouting, as defined by the WOSM Constitution, and shall also reflect the most up-to-date policies and initiatives of WOSM relating to youth programme for all ages.

JOTA Operating Rules

  • All radio operators must operate their station strictly in accordance with FCC regulations.
  • Stations should try to contact each other by calling “CQ Jamboree” or “CQ JOTA” or by answering other stations sending this call.
  • Any authorized amateur radio frequency may be used. It is suggested that the frequencies listed below be used, at least for a starting point. Once contact is established, you can move to another frequency to leave the calling frequency open for others.
  • Any amateur mode of operation can be used such, as CW, SSB, PSK, SSTV, FM, and satellite. The more modes in operation, the more exciting the event will be for the Scouts.
  • JOTA is not a contest. The idea is to contact other Scout stations and allow as many Scouts as possible to talk to other Scouts and learn about who they are and what they are doing. You might think about counting the Scouts on both sides of the QSO rather than the number of QSOs!

SPECIAL ADVICE FOR COVID-19 MEASURES

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented measures in almost every country. Luckily, the JOTA-JOTI event will not be affected as much as other events, as participants are able to take part from any location, anytime during the weekend, with any number of Scouts.

Nevertheless, some safety considerations need to be taken into account. Please check your local regulations effective at the time of the event, particularly in regard to the maximum number of people that allowed to gather in one space. 

Social distancing: 
Radio signals can bridge thousands of kilometres around the globe. So certainly, they can operate at 1.5 or 2 meter distance at your local station. Ask your radio operator to install a microphone lead of 2 meters or more, so your Scouts can keep a distance from the operator. Alternatively, you can use wireless microphones on bluetooth, or even separate walkie-talkies to get your audio to your radio transmitter. 
You may also place radio stations outdoors, for example at a Scout camp, where there is ample space to keep distances. Radio amateurs will be pleased with the large space to set up the antennas. 

Hygiene:
Take care of extra cleaning at your station, in particular microphones and keyboards used by more than one person. You can place transparent screens between participants and / or radio operators. Also take additional measures for food and drinks at your radio station.

Different locations:
Is it possible for your Scout group to not be present at the same location? Ask your radio amateur to connect two or more locations together electronically so you can all enjoy the same event. Ask him about a short-link amateur television (ATV) connection or using station remote control over a wifi link. 

Activities:
Several fun activities can be offered to Scouts almost unchanged, including a morse code game with stations in separated rooms connected by wire, or foxhunting where individual Scouts try to locate small transmitters hidden outside in the field. Is the morse code too difficult or fast? Try one of the decoder apps on your smartphone and discover what is behind these mysterious beeps on the radio. More programme suggestions will follow soon.

Be creative and focus on what is possible and safe to do.

JOTA Suggested Frequencies

  • All frequencies are shown as megahertz.
  • Primary HF recommendations are for General Class licensees. Technicians may take advantage of 10 m and VHF/UHF for voice communications.
  • After contact is made on Calling Channel or frequency, move to another channel or frequency for QSO.
  • Experiment with modes prior to JOTA or Radio Scouting demo. ‘Murphy’s Law’ prevails!
  • Use web search tools to find lots of helpful information about any of the modes commonly used for JOTA and Radio Scouting.
  • WOSM (World Organization of the Scouting Movement) calling frequencies are shown to indicate center of international activity.

World Wide JOTA HF Frequencies

BandSSB (phone)CW (Morse)
80 m3.690 & 3.940 MHz3.570 MHz
40 m7.090 & 7.190 MHz7.030 MHz
20 m14.290 MHz14.060 MHz
17 m18.140 MHz18.080 MHz
15 m21.360 MHz21.140 MHz
12 m24.960 MHz24.910 MHz
10 m28.390 MHz28.180 MHz
6 m50.160 MHz50.160 MHz

European JOTA Frequencies

JOTA isa worldwide event, and JOTA staions in Euripe are looking for contacts.  To avoid a conflcit with the Worked All Germany contenst, European JOTA stations will be active on these band segments:

80 mCW 3.560-3.800 kHzSSB 3.650-3.700 kHz
40 mCW 7.040-7.200 kHzSSB 7.080-7.140 kHz
20 mCW 14.060-14.350 kHzSSB 14.100-14.125 kHZ and 14.280-14.350 kHZ
15 m SSB 21.350-21.450 kHz
10 m SSB 28.225-28.400 kHz

2 Meter FM Simplex

147.450, 147.480, 147.510, 147.540* * Use 147.540 as Calling Channel. Always listen first to avoid interfering with another QSO or auxiliary or control link. Avoid 146.520, the National FM Simplex Calling Frequency, as well as 146.550, which is commonly used by mobiles and RVers.

70 CM FM Simplex

446.000*, 445.950, 446.050, 446.100, 446.150 * Use 446.000 as Calling Channel. Always listen first to avoid interfering with another QSO or auxiliary or control link.

D-STAR

REF033A has been allocated as a full-time JOTA/Radio Scouting D-STAR Reflector. After contact is established, stations should disconnect from REF033A and connect to one or other repeater or migrate to an unused Reflector.

SIMPLEX Channels: 145.670*, 145.640, 145.610, 438.010. * 145.670 and 438.010 are commonly used as the National D-STAR Simplex Channels and should be used only as Calling Channels for JOTA. Always listen first to avoid interfering with another QSO.

DMR

All wide area talkgroups are permitted for use for JOTA for establishing contacts. After contact is established, stations should utilize as few resources as possible. For international, national, and regional QSO’s, stations should move their transmissions to one of the DMR-MARC UA talkgroups or to the DCI TAC-310 talkgroup.

For intrastate contacts, stations may use their area’s statewide talkgroup (if applicable). The use of your repeater’s local talkgroup (if applicable) is always permitted.

SIMPLEX Channels: 441.0000*, 446.5000, 446.0750, 433.4500, 145.7900*, 145.5100. All simplex frequencies operate on time-slot 1 and use color code 1. (*are commonly used as the National DMR Simplex Channels and should be used only as Calling Channels for JOTA. Always listen first to avoid interfering with another QSO.)

Need More Information?

Go to scouting.org/jota, for the information provided by the Boy Scouts of America.

Information is also available from the ARRL at arrl.org/jamboree-on-the-air-jota.

Top Amateur Radio Websites – Issue 2023

WSJT-X 2.3.0 RC-1

0

WSJT-X 2.3.0 introduces FST4 and FST4W, new digital protocols designed particularly for the LF and MF bands. Decoders for these modes can take advantage of the very small Doppler spreads present at these frequencies, even over intercontinental distances.

As a consequence, fundamental sensitivities of FST4 and FST4W are better than other WSJT-X modes with the same sequence lengths, approaching the theoretical limits for their rates of information throughput. The FST4 protocol is optimized for two-way QSOs, while FST4W is for quasi-beacon transmissions of WSPR-style messages. FST4 and FST4W do not require the strict, independent phase locking and time synchronization of modes like EbNaut.

The new modes use 4-GFSK modulation and share common software for encoding and decoding messages. FST4 offers T/R sequence lengths of 15, 30, 60, 120, 300, 900, and 1800 seconds, while FST4W omits the lengths shorter than 120 s. Submodes are given names like FST4-60, FST4W-300, etc., the appended numbers indicating sequence length in seconds. Message payloads contain either 77 bits, as in FT4, FT8, and MSK144, or 50 bits for the WSPR-like messages of FST4W. Message formats displayed to the user are like those in the other 77-bit and 50-bit modes in WSJT-X. Forward error correction uses a low density parity check (LDPC) code with 240 information and parity bits. Transmissions consist of 160 symbols: 120 information-carrying symbols of two bits each, interspersed with five groups of eight predefined synchronization symbols.

We recommend that on the 2200 and 630 m bands FST4 should replace JT9 for making 2-way QSOs, and FST4W should replace WSPR for propagation tests. Operating conventions on these LF and MF bands will eventually determine the most useful T/R sequence lengths for each type of operation.

Further details and operating hints can be found in the “Quick-Start Guide to FST4 and FST4W”, posted on the WSJT web site:

Click to access FST4_Quick_Start.pdf

WSJT-X 2.3.0-rc1 is a beta-quality release candidate for a program upgrade that provides a number of new features, capabilities, and
defect repairs. These include:

  • New modes FST4 and FST4W targeting LF and MF bands.
  • Improved noise baseline discovery for more reliable SNR estimates.
  • On the waterfall and 2D spectrum a tool-tip shows the frequency offset under the mouse pointer.
  • The *On Dx Echo* Doppler compensation method has been modified in response to feedback from Users. Basic functionality is unchanged. See the User Guide (Section 8.1) for more information.
  • Improved user_hardware script or program initiation for WSPR band-hopping mode.
  • Decoded QSO mode message display narrowed to make appended information easier to view without scrolling the window.
  • Option to record the propagation mode in logged QSO records.
  • ADIF v3.1.1 compliance.
  • Option to connect to PSKReporter using TCP/IP for those with very poor Internet connections.
  • Major rewrite of the PSKReporter interface to improve efficiency and reduce traffic levels.
  • Removal of the Tab 2 generated messages.
  • Accessibility improvements to the UI.
  • Tweaked decode speed options for a better user experience with lower powered single-board computers like the Raspberry Pi.
  • Updates to UI translations in Spanish, Italian, Catalan, Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese, Danish, and Japanese.
  • Audio devices only enumerated when starting up and opening the “Settings->Audio” device lists.
  • Option to select the default audio device removed to minimize the likelihood of system sounds being transmitted.
  • Better handling of missing audio devices.
  • Improved and enhanced meta-data saved to .WAV files.
  • More reliable multi-instance support.
  • Included CTY.DAT file moved to installation share directory.
  • The bundled Hamlib library is updated to the latest available which fixes several regressions, defects, and adds new rig support.
  • Fixed some edge-case message packing and unpacking defects and ambiguities.
  • Fix a defect that allowed non-CQ messages to be replied to via the UDP Message Protocol.
  • Fix a long-standing defect with Tx start timing.
  • Repair a defect with style sheets when switching configurations.
  • Repair defects that made the astronomical data window an several main window controls unreadable when using the dark style sheet.
  • Repair a regression with setting WSPR transmitted power levels.
  • Repair a regression with newly created ADIF log file’s header.
  • Many other defects repaired.

CQ WW RTTY DX Contest 2020

0

CQ WW RTTY DX Contest

September 26-27, 2020

Starts: 0000 GMT Saturday
Ends: 2359 GMT Sunday

CQ WW RTTY RULES

GOAL: For amateurs around the world to contact as many other amateurs in as many CQ zones, countries, and W/VE QTHs as possible.

BANDS: Five bands only: 3.5, 7, 14, 21 and 28 MHz. Observance of established band plans is strongly encouraged.

EXCHANGE: RST report plus CQ zone number of the station location (e.g., 599 14). Stations in the continental USA and Canada also send QTH (e.g., 599 05 MA).

All Rules can be read and download in several languages at the official  CQ WW RTTY Web Site

Free RTTY Software

Here is a selection of popular free to use RTTY programs, many more links to RTTY software can be found on our dedicated links category.

MixW Software – Update DLL

Many of the Cabrillo format problems in submitted logs are from MixW users. There is a new DLL for CQ WW RTTY that must be used.
Please install the MixW DLL for CQ WW RTTY, available here. Instructions for configuration of MixW and how to create a proper Cabrillo file are here.

CQ ZONES

CQ ZONES WW MAP

Elecraft AX1 Antenna

0

AX1 by Elecraft is an ultra-portable two-band antenna system for 20 and 17 meters.

It is basically an antenna whip, ideal for use with portable transceivers such as the Elecraft KX2 and KX3 with internal antenna tuner.

AX1 is ideal for mobile pedestrian use (/PM) where the radio is used in hand-held mode.

AX1 can, however, also be used in table-top configuration thanks to a BNC elbow adapter and a special bar that prevents it from rotating. AX1 consists of a 6 cm long base unit with a diameter of 2 cm, which houses the tuning coil and an extendable stylus of only 15 cm that can extend up to 120 cm.


The base unit and the stylus are separate, thus ensuring maximum portability especially in activities outside the shack. Designed for the 20/17 meter bands, the AX1 antenna system can be used on other bands by modifying the tuning coil in the base.

The suggested power for use is around 15 watts, although it has been successfully tested up to 25 watts. The electrical performance is comparable to that of other portable antennas but no competitor offers the versatility of use that AX1 offers.

The AX1 is not intended for vehicle-mounted use or for permanent outdoor installations.

• To avoid damage to the telescoping whip, keep it collapsed when not in use.
• Always use at least one radial (included). This improves transmit signal radiation by up to 20 dB, and reduces the risk of getting an RF burn from the mic, key, or chassis at higher power levels

AX1 Specifications

Resonant Frequencies (by switch position)

AX1: ~14 MHz (20 m), ~19 MHz (17 m). AXE1: ~7.2 MHz (20 m), ~8.5 MHz (17 m).
Resonant frequencies may vary +/- 400 kHz or more due to variations in terrain, antenna height, body capacitance, and length of radial(s).

Supplied Radial Wire

AX1: 13 feet (4 m). AXE1: 33’ (10 m). Includes spade lug

Max. Power

30 Watts. For safety, use 15 W max when operating hand-held. If RFI symptoms are observed, reduce power or move antenna farther from the transceiver

Dimensions

Whip: 6” (15 cm) collapsed, 45” (115 cm) extended. Base and AXE1 extender: 6” (15 cm) x 0.75” (19 mm) dia.

Weight

AX1: 3.2 oz. (90 g). AXE1: 2.0 oz. (55 g).

AX1 Antenna price is 99.95 USD

AXE1 40 Meter Extender

AXE1 Extender that allows an Elecraft AX1 whip to be used on 40 and 30 meters. It adds 6 inches (15 cm) of overall length.  The AX1 with an AXE1 can be attached directly to a hand-held transceiver or  supported by an Elecraft  AXB1 whip bipod for table-top use.         

AXE1 Antenna Extender price is 49.99 USD  

Top Amateur Radio Websites – Issue 2022

Top Amateur Radio Websites – Issue 2021

Top Amateur Radio Websites – Issue 2020

Top Amateur Radio Websites – Issue 2019

X