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By Prof. T. K. Mani - VU2ITI

There are pages with info on the code, pictures of morse keys, a couple of downloadable tutor programs, mystery keys etc.

This circuit stores a single morse code message as bits in an EPROM chip, the message is sent to a relay which can key a CW transmitter.

The purpose of this article is to describe in detail the Morse code keys made by the Brown Brothers Machine Company (BBMC), to aid the serious key collector in identifying each model made by this fine company.

This tutorial will show you how to connect a Morse key to the Raspberry Pi GPIO pins, and how to write code to play tones when you hold the key down. You will also decode the Morse that you're keying so that it comes up on the screen.

STAMPFL Morse key, founded by Heinz Stampfl HB9KOC in Switzerland. Stampfl manufactures Morse Key in small batches and in the usual Swiss Quality.

The system consists of a pair of Morse practice oscillators connected by a piece of two-conductor cable. Pressing the key on one unit produces a sound in both units by Peter Parker VK3YE -

History of codes of the world, russian codes, visual codes, and al long collection of telegraph codes as used worlwide including the international morse code and the relative variations

A morse keyer with arduino, project by Ernst PA3HCM

The HotPaw Morse Code Decoder application for macOS processes audio input to transcribe Morse code characters into text. It presents both an audio spectrum graph and a tone amplitude graph, which aid in configuring a narrow band audio filter. Operators can set the audio filter for tone frequencies between 400 and 1600 Hz, optimizing reception for various CW signals. The software offers user-configurable settings, including WPM dot/dash speed detection, a noise threshold level, and the option to use Farnsworth timing for inter-character spacing. The Morse code WPM detection automatically adapts from approximately 8 to 40 WPM, with a lock feature for the estimated speed. A High Speed WPM Mode is available for code speeds ranging from 40 to 80 WPM, catering to faster CW operators. The application's decoding performance is influenced by signal level, signal-to-noise ratio, frequency and WPM stability, keying quality, and proper configuration, with an initial learning phase required for WPM estimation to stabilize. An external microphone or line-in may be necessary for optimal performance on some MacBook models to mitigate fan noise or room reverberations. Version 1.4.4, updated on November 11, 2021, includes compatibility improvements for newer macOS releases. The developer, Ronald Nicholson of HotPaw Productions, does not collect any user data from the application.

Dealer for Alpha Delta hf antennas, switeches, Outbacker and super antennas, morse code keys, coax cable and military products, managed by W8GEG from Medina Ohio

Web Morse Runne is an online CW (Morse code) contest simulator developed by DJ1TF - Thomas Fritzsche. This tool allows users to practice their Morse code receiving and sending skills in a simulated contest environment. Key configurable parameters include CW speed, with options ranging from 300Hz to 900Hz, and RX bandwidth, adjustable from 100Hz to 600Hz. Users can also set a monitor level and simulate various band conditions. The interface includes counters for calls and QSOs per hour, along with a timer. Pre-defined function keys are available for common contest exchanges such as F1 (CQ), F3 (TU), F6 (B4), F7 (?), and F8 (NIL). The simulator is designed for ham radio operators looking to improve their CW contesting proficiency.

Showcasing a range of precision-engineered Morse code paddles, UR5CDX emphasizes craftsmanship in both dual and single paddle designs. Each key, such as the _Eridan MX_ or _CT 73 MB_, is engineered for optimal performance, catering specifically to the needs of CW operators. The paddles are not merely tools; they reflect the artistry inherent in ham radio equipment, with options for personalization like _Callsign engraving_ and _3D nameplate_ tags. The commitment to quality is evident in the materials used and the precision of the mechanics, ensuring reliable operation during contests or casual QSOs. Yury, UR5CDX, also engages with the community, sharing insights on the manufacturing process and the impact of current events on production timelines, fostering camaraderie among operators who appreciate the nuances of Morse code communication.

A morse keyer project made on Arduino, inlcudes the main program script by m0xpd

Demonstrates the capabilities of CW_Shark, a dedicated 32-bit Windows application for Morse code operations. This software facilitates the analysis, decoding, and encoding of CW signals, providing hams with a versatile tool for various aspects of amateur radio communication. It supports four distinct modes: Decode Only, Keyboard QSO, Straight or Paddle Key QSO, and Straight or Paddle Key Practice, catering to different user needs from passive listening to active keying. Operators can utilize the Decode Only mode for signal analysis, while the Keyboard QSO mode allows for text-based interaction. The Straight or Paddle Key QSO mode offers a direct interface for traditional keying, enabling real-time communication. For skill development, the Straight or Paddle Key Practice mode provides a structured environment to hone Morse code proficiency. CW_Shark integrates essential functions for CW enthusiasts, supporting both learning and active participation in Morse code exchanges. Its focused design aims to assist operators in mastering and enjoying the art of _CW communication_.

This is not a sophisticated automatic keyer but it is lot QRP to build and to have fun operatin

Schurr Morsetasten, morse code keys and paddles manufacturer in Germany

an homemade ultra lightweight Morse code keyer paddle that can be used as a manual straight key

How to connect a mose key to a pc using the standard RS232 serial ports by F8EHO

The m0xpd keyer project utilizes a PIC16F628A microcontroller, offering Iambic A and B modes, adjustable speed from 5 to 40 WPM, and variable weight control. It incorporates a sidetone generator with adjustable frequency and volume, along with a PTT output for transceiver control. The design includes a 16-pin DIL IC socket for the PIC, a 3.5mm stereo jack for the paddle, and a 3.5mm mono jack for the PTT output. Powering the keyer requires a 9V DC supply, which is regulated down to 5V for the PIC. The circuit board layout is designed for through-hole components, facilitating home construction. A detailed schematic and a parts list are provided, guiding builders through the assembly process. The project also discusses the firmware programming for the PIC16F628A, essential for the keyer's functionality. Construction details cover component placement and wiring, ensuring proper operation. The keyer's compact size makes it suitable for portable or shack use, providing a reliable CW interface.

Two cheap CMOS ICs and a few transistors was all that was required to rebuild an elderly TTL automatic morse keyer into a low current lightweight battery powered iambic morse keyer.

Collection of morse keys

Marshall G. Emm, N1FN, meticulously examines iambic keying, dissecting its historical introduction in the late 1950s with transistorized electronic keyers and its purported advantages. The resource defines keying systems, electronic keyers, and various paddle types, including single-lever and dual-lever paddles, clarifying the distinction between iambic keyers and the iambic sending technique itself. It details the two main types of squeeze keying: true squeeze for alternating dot-dash strings and character insertion for specific elements within a character. N1FN critically evaluates the actual efficiency gains of iambic keying, referencing Chuck Adams, K7QO's, keystroke analysis. While a straight key to bug transition yields a 34.1% reduction and a bug to non-iambic keyer offers 16.1%, iambic keying provides only an 11% theoretical improvement. However, considering typical QSO text and Morse code's inherent optimization for common letters, the practical efficiency gain is estimated at a modest 4-6%. The article also highlights how iambic keying's reliance on precise timing gates can impose a speed limit, making it less effective above 40 WPM, where many operators revert to non-iambic methods or single-lever paddles.

Handcrafted sending instruments for the Morse enthusiasts. K4VIZ Morse keys and paddles manufactured by K8UL.

Telegraphy collection, telegraph, sounder, relay by F8JZR in french

An open design exercise in interface archaeology, that decodes the input from a classic Morse key to send twitter messages

A website for those who also enjoy Morse code telegraphy and the keys that make it.

Telegraph Key Collection, ham radio telegraphy, cw, radio telegraphy, ham radio key, morse code key collection, key collecting, El-Key, Nikey, Vibroplex Champion, Vibroplex Blue Racer 2000, Bug, J-38, J-47, Navy Flame Proof key, Bencher, CT 599 MB key, amateur radio, amateur radio history, cw history, morse code history

CW Keyer Kit with capacitive touch paddle, with a lot of nice features. Easily expandable to a Morse code decoder

A Picaxe Morse Code keyer project with source code and links to useful resources by K6ACJ

MorseExpert 1.15 decodes Morse Code audio to text, leveraging algorithms from CW Skimmer for optimal performance on weak, fading signals amidst interference on amateur radio bands. It processes audio from the device's built-in microphone or an external radio receiver via cable, optionally highlighting Ham callsigns and keywords. The application features a waterfall display with a bandwidth of 200-1200 Hz, decodes frequencies between 300-1100 Hz, and supports keying speeds from 12-45 WPM with automatic CW pitch detection. Recent updates include support for Android 15, edge-to-edge mode, improved stability, and a pause decoding button. A premium version offers an ad-free experience and user-selected text colors. Users can switch between General Text mode and Ham Radio QSO mode, which enhances word segmentation and highlights callsigns. The app also includes a frequency lock mode, text selection capabilities for copying, sharing, or saving decoded text, and provides guidance on reducing acoustic echo and constructing an audio attenuator for optimal radio interfacing.

3d Printed Lightweight Morse Code Telegraph Keys & Oscillators For Sale, CW Morse code keys Made In The USA

John Shannon, K3WWP article on basics of learning morse code using a straight key.

A simple DIY project to have a remote cw key connected to your Rig. On the remote side it uses and Arduino Uno board and a cheap HanRun Enc28J60 ethernet shield. On the local side it uses a Morse Key connected to a serial port.

KComm, a logging and communication program, was specifically engineered for Elecraft K2, K3, and KX3 transceivers, leveraging the Lazarus cross-platform development tool. It operates natively on Windows XP and can be compiled for Linux, with potential for macOS, prioritizing low resource usage for casual DXers and contest participants. The software integrates with external applications like Fldigi for diverse digital modes and CW Skimmer for advanced Morse decoding, enhancing its functionality beyond basic logging. The design philosophy of KComm emphasizes utilizing the physical radio controls for operational adjustments, rather than replacing the transceiver's front panel. It facilitates keyboard CW operation via the Elecraft serial protocol and capitalizes on the K3 and KX3's built-in decoders for RTTY and PSK31. Additionally, KComm supports PSK31, PSK63, and PSK125 through the AE4JY PSK Core DLL on Windows and integrates with PSKReporter.info for spotting. While not a dedicated contest logging or award tracking program, KComm supports ADIF and Cabrillo export for casual use, allowing logs to be imported into other software. The author, G4ILO, ceased all software development, providing KComm "as is" without further support or updates; however, the source code is available under the GNU GPL for community continuation.

An overview of the development of the Morse key for sending the Morse Code, from the first camelback keys, through straight keys and sideswiper keys to the semi automatic keyers including the Vibroplex to the modern electronic keyer.

Operating Morse code (CW) relies on a diverse array of **telegraph keys**, each with unique characteristics and historical significance. This resource presents a personal collection of such keys, offering visual documentation and details on various models. It features early Marconi keys from the 1900s, including specific models like the Marconi Air Ministry Key and Marconi Coastal Station Keys, alongside **Vibroplex** bugs and JRC keys. The collection also highlights rare items such as the Brown Brothers Magnetic Twin Paddle Key, the Eddystone Bug Key, and Swedish SRA Ericsson Keys. Enthusiasts can view examples of GPO Double Current & Single Current Keys, Navy NATO Keys, and specialized aircraft and maritime keys. The site includes information on historical training devices like the OMNIGRAPH and a Morse Inker from 1900, providing context for the evolution of telegraphy equipment. Additionally, the resource showcases unique items like the B2 Spy Set SOE Agents Key and a WW2 Junker U-BOAT KEY, illustrating the varied applications of Morse keys throughout history. The author, G0RDO, also shares details on a home-made paddle key and invites inquiries for acquiring interesting Morse keys.

Picture gallery of VR2IO morse keys

Keys from around the World

Collection of Telegraph Keys & related items

Article appeared on 73 amateur radio today in 1999 on how to unlock the secrets of sending precise Morse Code. Article contains hints on how use the stright key and the sideswiper key, but even the electronic keyers or the semiautomatic keys.

The _Touch CPO_ circuit offers a unique method for Morse Code practice, eliminating the need for a physical key. It leverages the versatile IC555 timer, configured as an astable multivibrator, to generate an audio tone. Users can adjust the tone's frequency by manipulating a 100 K variable resistor connected between pins 7 and 6 of the IC555, providing flexibility in the practice experience. Volume control is achieved via a 10 K variable resistor, while a 1 K Ohms preset at pin 4 of the IC555 allows for fine-tuning the touch plate's sensitivity. The design connects the touch plate to the base of a BC147B transistor, a configuration noted for its flexibility regarding the length of wire between the transistor and the touch plate. The author's prototype successfully used a 9 cm wire with a 3 x 6 cm aluminum plate. This project also suggests an alternative application as a touch-operated doorbell, demonstrating the circuit's adaptability. The design emphasizes simplicity and ease of construction, making it accessible for hams interested in DIY electronics.

The _Nemos Photography_ blog presents a curated visual gallery focusing on _Morse keys_, offering a detailed photographic exploration of various telegraphy instruments. Each entry typically features high-resolution images of specific keys, highlighting their design, construction, and historical context. The content serves as a visual reference for collectors and enthusiasts interested in the aesthetics and mechanics of CW sending devices, often including close-ups of key components and unique features. This resource allows for comparative study of different key types, from vintage straight keys to modern paddles, without delving into technical specifications or operational performance. The emphasis is purely on the visual documentation of these artifacts, providing a unique perspective on the evolution and diversity of Morse key designs. It is a specialized collection for those who appreciate the craftsmanship and historical significance of telegraphy hardware.

Iambic and Straight key amateur ham radio CW Morse code practice oscillators for Android. This Android app gives you both straight and iambic CW Morse code practice key oscillators. Each key translates Morse code into English and CW prosigns in real time as you practice. Practice sending Morse code with a straight key oscillator. Settings include WPM, show/hide Morse code/text, choose sidetone 400Hz-800Hz. Adjust the WPM so that you can produce well formed DITs and DAHs at a comfortable speed.

This circuit stores a morse code message as bits in an EPROM chip, the message controls a relay that keys a CW morse code transmitter. An Arduino processor can also be used in place of this circuit, that eliminates the need to build the circuit and program an EPROM.

Microprocessor based interface designed receives a signal from a Morse key, processes it, and re-transmits it to the radio. A microprocessor in the circuit is pre-programmed with a proprietary algorithm which makes a number of measurements and adjustments to the less percise human generated code.

An introduction to develpment of morse keys in radiotelegraphy history

A microprocessor based interface designed to go between a standard Morse code key and a radio transmitter. The circuit receives a signal from the key, processes it, and re-transmits it to the radio.

An interesting article dedicated to hams that want to start learning morse code, including notes on Methodology, online training tools, and a guide to Morse Keys

Programming the FT-8800R via the front panel and microphone keypad is not extremely difficult. Already having a list of local repeaters in CHIRP, the addition of a USB cable would allow you to coordinate the memory layout across multiple radios with ease.