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Presents a Brazilian online portal dedicated to **amateur radio**, **CB radio**, and shortwave listening (SWL) communities. The platform facilitates free classified advertisements for radio equipment, including HF, VHF, and UHF transceivers, antennas, and accessories. It also aggregates a substantial collection of technical articles from Brazilian amateur radio operators (e.g., PY2DJW, PY1LJ, PY1LL/4LC), covering topics such as CW training with RufzXP, balun importance, and radio wave characteristics. Furthermore, the resource provides extensive links to Brazilian ham radio sites, clubs, international organizations, and official ANATEL (Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency) documents regarding licensing, equipment homologation, and regulations. The portal features sections for user evaluations of transactions, a "Top Ten" list of most visited pages, and a calendar of past and upcoming ham radio events across Brazil, including "Feirinhas" (local swap meets) and "Encontros de Radioamadores" (hamfests). It also includes a directory of ham radio related businesses and services in Brazil, such as antenna manufacturers (Diex), QSL card printers (Arte Final), and repair technicians (PY2MOK). The site also offers propagation maps, DX cluster links (e.g., DX-SUMMIT), and satellite tracking tools, making it a central hub for Brazilian radio amateurs seeking to buy, sell, learn, or connect with the community.

Examines the Icom IC-2100H 2-meter mobile transceiver, detailing its operational characteristics and user experience. The review highlights the clear, easy-to-read display with internal labels, the button-filled microphone's functionality, and the rig's physical construction, including its weighty heat-sink and lack of a cooling fan. It also discusses memory programming, the unique amber-to-green backlight color options, and the radio's performance against _intermodulation_ in urban environments, noting it performs "pretty darn good" compared to other rigs. The analysis delves into a significant low-voltage cutoff problem, where the microphone ceases to function below approximately **12.6 VDC**, rendering the radio receive-only or causing it to stick in transmit. The author describes testing the voltage cutoff, observing it fluctuate from _12.38 VDC_ to 12.69 VDC. An update from Icom involved a "factory update" to the CPU's control code, which is strongly recommended for early-serial number units to prevent operational failure in low-power emergency scenarios.

The Yaesu FT-1000MP Mark-V, introduced at Dayton 2000 Hamvention, features a higher RF power of **200 W PEP** and a Class-A amplification SSB mode at 75 W. Key enhancements include an _Interlocked Digital/Analog Bandwidth Tracking system (IDBT)_, a Variable Front-End Filter (VRF) preselector, and improved ergonomics, notably a multi-function shuttle jog dial. This model, a successor to the 1996 FT-1000 and FT-1000MP, was designed to compete with high-end transceivers, despite its retail price of $4200 initially. The transceiver's physical dimensions are 406 x 135 x 348 mm (16 x 5.3 x 13.7 inches) with a weight of 14 kg (31 lbs), making it substantial. Its rear panel offers over 20 connections, including power, external DSP speaker, BAND DATA I/O, ALC, and multiple interface jacks for DVS-2, Packet, and RTTY. The unit also provides two keyer inputs, a DB9M serial interface for CAT, and two PL female antenna connectors, plus additional receive antenna jacks. Despite its advanced internal architecture, including two independent receivers with their own IF filters and AGC loops, the display technology, utilizing fluorescent discharge rather than LCD, contributes to an older aesthetic. The control panel is extensive, featuring 92 knobs and buttons, alongside numerous LED indicators for various modes and functions.

Enhanced SSB Audio (ESSB) is a specialized operating mode that extends the capabilities of traditional Single Sideband (SSB) voice transmissions. This presentation by K4QKY delves into the technical aspects of ESSB, discussing its advantages and the ongoing debates within the ham radio community regarding audio quality and bandwidth usage. ESSB aims to provide clearer and more natural-sounding audio, which can enhance the overall communication experience for operators. The presentation covers various topics, including microphone selection, audio processing techniques, and the importance of proper equalization. It also addresses the controversies surrounding ESSB, such as the potential for interference and the debate over whether it strays too far from traditional SSB practices. By understanding these elements, amateur radio operators can make informed decisions about their audio setups and contribute to discussions about the future of SSB operations.

1500 watts PEP output from a Kenwood TL-922 amplifier requires careful attention to parasitic suppression and component selection to ensure stability and longevity. This resource critically examines common modifications, often based on anecdotal evidence rather than sound engineering principles, that can degrade performance or introduce new issues. It highlights how replacing aged components often gets misattributed to the efficacy of unnecessary modifications, leading to widespread misinformation within the amateur radio community regarding amplifier stability. The article details specific, effective modifications for the TL-922, such as shortening anode-to-chassis and anode-to-grid paths to improve VHF stability and efficiency. It addresses issues like incorrect capacitor types in the tank circuit, inadequate grid grounding, and poor RF sheet metal design, providing practical solutions like adding direct ground connections for the plate tune variable capacitor. The author also discusses proper parasitic suppressor design, emphasizing the importance of lead length and component selection for optimal performance and harmonic suppression, contrasting these with less effective or detrimental 'magical suppression kits'.

The system consists of a pair of Morse practice oscillators connected by a piece of two-conductor cable. Pressing the key on one unit produces a sound in both units by Peter Parker VK3YE -

VE3BDB's personal page serves as a dedicated resource for members of the Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) residing in the Ontario South Region. Bob Cooke, VE3BDB, previously held the position of Director for this region, offering localized support and information pertinent to the RAC's activities and initiatives within Ontario South. The page likely covered regional news, events, and specific guidance for local hams, reflecting his role in facilitating communication and engagement among the amateur radio community in that area. While the page is no longer active and Bob Cooke has transitioned from his regional director role to RAC Vice President for Field Services, its original purpose was to centralize information for Ontario South hams. The content would have been tailored to address regional concerns, promote local ham radio activities, and provide updates relevant to RAC members in that specific geographic area, directing users to the main RAC website for current information.

Cloudlog is a web-based amateur radio logging application built with PHP and MySQL, supporting station logging activities from HF to microwave. It integrates with companion tools for CAT control and automation, offering a flexible solution for managing QSO data. The application provides a self-hosted platform for amateur radio operators to maintain their logbooks, facilitating interaction with various ham radio operations. Its open-source nature allows for community contributions and customization, enhancing its utility for diverse operating preferences. Originally started by Peter, **2E0SQL**, Cloudlog was designed to enable simple interaction with the Ham Radio Deluxe logbook using MySQL.

The California Polytechnic State University Amateur (Ham) Radio Club (CPARC) has a long tradition of communications service on campus and in the community of San Luis Obispo. The club was founded in 1947, making the Cal Poly Amateur Radio Club the second oldest club on campus

This site serves a community of volunteer and paid professionals in Search & Rescue and Civil Air Patrol who save lives and Amateur Radio enthusiasts who use DF skills as a hobby. We provide antennas and other resources for people in these fields.

The ARRL Foundation is devoted to providing valuable programs to serve the ham community, whether those served are ARRL members or not. Established in 1973 by the American Radio Relay League, Inc. (ARRL) as an independent and separate 501(c)(3) organization, the ARRL Foundation administers programs to support the Amateur Radio community. The ARRL Foundation advances the art, science and societal benefits of the amateur radio service by awarding financial grants and scholarships to individuals and organizations in support of their charitable, educational and scientific efforts. Funded entirely by the generous contributions of radio amateurs and friends, ARRL Foundation administers programs for Amateur Radio award scholarships for higher education, award grants for Amateur Radio projects, and award special Amateur Radio program grants for The Victor C. Clark Youth Incentive Program and The Jesse A. Bieberman Meritorious Membership Program.

NHARC serves the Amateur Radio community in the greater Pittsburgh area USA.

Use this online calculator to determine the length of a quarter-wave antenna from the frequency. Both metric and English units of measurement are supported.

Kenwood Ibérica's online presence details their extensive product line, including the NEXEDGE NXDN and DMR digital radio systems, alongside traditional analog offerings. The site categorizes transceivers by mode, such as HF / Todo Modo (All Mode), and portable/mobile VHF/UHF units, catering to various amateur radio operating preferences. This includes specific accessories like batteries, chargers, microphones, and programming cables, essential for maintaining and customizing radio equipment. The Spanish portal also highlights Kenwood's broader electronics portfolio, extending beyond amateur radio. This encompasses car electronics, featuring navigation and multimedia systems, as well as marine receivers and speakers. The product range covers everything from CD and CD-less car receivers to power amplifiers and DashCam/RearCam solutions, demonstrating the brand's diverse market reach. Beyond communications gear, the site presents home audio systems, including all-in-one receivers and portable party speakers. This breadth of offerings underscores Kenwood's long-standing presence in both the consumer electronics and two-way radio sectors, providing a centralized resource for product information and support.

Protecting amateur radio equipment from transient overvoltages requires robust lightning and surge protection, which is the focus of Electronic Specialty Products. The company provides various devices, including coaxial lightning arrestors for antenna feedlines and surge protectors for AC power lines and data circuits. These devices are engineered to divert high-energy surges, such as those caused by direct or indirect lightning strikes, away from sensitive transceivers, amplifiers, and computer components, thereby preventing catastrophic damage. Key products include the _Coaxial Lightning Protector_ series, designed for various impedance levels and frequency ranges up to 3 GHz, and the _AC Line Surge Protector_ for shack power distribution. Effective deployment of these protection devices can significantly reduce the risk of equipment failure and ensure operational continuity during severe weather. For instance, a properly installed coaxial arrestor can handle peak currents of **20 kA**, while AC line protectors offer clamping voltages typically below 400V. Comparing different models reveals varying levels of insertion loss and return loss, with some coaxial units exhibiting less than 0.1 dB loss at 500 MHz, making them suitable for high-performance HF and VHF/UHF operations. Integrating these components into a comprehensive grounding system is crucial for achieving maximum protection against both common-mode and differential-mode surges.

Demonstrates the operational status and reception reports for the SK6RUD/SA6RR QRPP beacons, which transmit on 478.9 kHz, 1995 kHz, 10.131 MHz, and 40.673 MHz. These beacons utilize extremely low power, with the 630-meter beacon operating at approximately 0.1 watt ERP into an L-antenna, showcasing the potential for long-distance contacts under favorable propagation conditions. The site details the specific frequencies and antenna types employed, such as a vertical at 500 kHz and a 1/4 vertical for higher bands. The resource compiles over 10,530 reception reports from amateur radio operators worldwide, logging details such as date, time, band, RST signal report, locator, distance, and receiver setup. Notable long-distance reports include a 500 kHz reception by AA1A-Dave from 5832 km in 2008 and a 10.133 MHz reception by ZL2FT-Jason from 17680 km in 2010, illustrating the global reach of these low-power transmissions. Each log entry provides specific equipment used by the reporting station, including transceivers like the Yaesu FT817, ICOM IC-7300, and various antenna configurations such as coaxial mag loops, inverted Ls, and end-fed wires. The primary objective of the SK6RUD beacons is to challenge conventional notions of power requirements for effective two-way communication, proving that contacts over significant distances are achievable with minimal output. The site also includes a submission form for new reception reports, fostering community engagement and continuous data collection on propagation phenomena across different bands. The detailed logs offer practical insights into real-world propagation characteristics and the efficacy of QRPP operations.

Use this online calculator to determine the length of a full-wave loop antenna from the frequency. Both metric and English units of measurement are supported. Quarter-wave matching section lengths are also calculated.

The Cumberland Valley Amateur Radio Club (CVARC) has maintained a presence since **1956**, supporting amateur radio operations in South Central Pennsylvania. This resource, while serving as a redirect, indicates the club's long-standing commitment to the hobby within its local community. It points to an updated cyberhome, suggesting ongoing activity and a desire to keep members and interested parties informed about club functions and events. The club's continued online presence, despite a website migration, highlights its dedication to fostering amateur radio. The redirect mechanism ensures that visitors can locate the current _club website_ for information on meetings, activities, and local ham radio support. Such continuity is vital for community organizations, providing a stable point of contact for hams in the Cumberland Valley region.

Presents a comprehensive listing of VHF and UHF repeater systems operating within Ecuador, detailing their operational frequencies and geographical coverage. The resource includes specific entries for locations such as _Guayaquil_, Cuenca, and Manta, alongside their respective frequency pairs. For instance, the Cerro Azul repeater in Guayaquil operates on **6.760- T**, indicating a transmit offset, while the Sta. Elena system utilizes a 26.660 MHz transmit frequency. The data provides essential information for local and visiting amateur radio operators seeking to utilize regional repeater infrastructure. It delineates coverage areas using two-letter provincial abbreviations, such as AZ for Azuay and GY for Guayas, facilitating route planning and mobile operation. This compilation is particularly useful for those engaged in local communications or emergency preparedness within the Ecuadorian amateur radio community, offering a practical guide to available repeater assets.

The South African Radio League (SARL) serves as the national representative body for amateur radio in South Africa, holding membership in the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU). It actively promotes the hobby, coordinates national amateur radio activities, and provides essential services to its members, including advocacy for spectrum allocation and regulatory liaison with ICASA. The organization frequently publishes updates relevant to the ZS amateur community, such as "HF Update with ZS4BS" and reports on events like the "ZS6STN Field day." SARL supports various aspects of amateur radio, from contesting and DXing to technical experimentation and emergency communications. The league's website lists upcoming events and news, ensuring members stay informed about national and international amateur radio developments. Its focus encompasses all amateur bands, with recent updates highlighting HF activities. The league's digital presence, including its canonical URL _mysarl.org.za_, provides a central hub for South African hams. The site frequently updates with news, event schedules, and technical information, reflecting an active and engaged amateur radio community.

Use this online calculator to determine the length of a dipole antenna from the frequency. Both metric and English units of measurement are supported.

The resource provides specific information regarding amateur radio operations from various French islands, focusing on geographical and visual data. It includes photographic documentation of locations and detailed maps, which are crucial for operators planning DXpeditions or seeking to understand the unique challenges and opportunities presented by island activations. The content aims to support enthusiasts interested in rare grid squares and IOTA (Islands On The Air) awards. While currently under maintenance, the site's stated future enhancements include QSL card examples, which would offer practical insights into confirmation processes for these specific entities. The emphasis on French islands distinguishes it from more general DX resources, providing a concentrated body of information for a niche but active segment of the amateur radio community, particularly those pursuing island-specific operating awards.

Shortwave listeners and amateur radio operators interested in _numbers stations_ can engage with this mailing list, which serves as a platform for discussing the enigmatic transmissions. The resource facilitates the exchange of information regarding these unusual broadcasts, often associated with intelligence agencies, by allowing members to share observations, decode attempts, and theories. It provides a community space for those who monitor the HF spectrum for these unique, often automated, voice or digital signals. Participation on the list enables members to contribute to a collective understanding of numbers station activity, including changes in frequencies, broadcast schedules, and message formats. While specific technical analysis or signal processing techniques are discussed by members, the primary function is information sharing. The list is administered by csmolinski at blackcatsystems.com, and prior postings are archived for reference, allowing new members to review historical discussions and data.

Showcasing a range of precision-engineered Morse code paddles, UR5CDX emphasizes craftsmanship in both dual and single paddle designs. Each key, such as the _Eridan MX_ or _CT 73 MB_, is engineered for optimal performance, catering specifically to the needs of CW operators. The paddles are not merely tools; they reflect the artistry inherent in ham radio equipment, with options for personalization like _Callsign engraving_ and _3D nameplate_ tags. The commitment to quality is evident in the materials used and the precision of the mechanics, ensuring reliable operation during contests or casual QSOs. Yury, UR5CDX, also engages with the community, sharing insights on the manufacturing process and the impact of current events on production timelines, fostering camaraderie among operators who appreciate the nuances of Morse code communication.

The North East Weak Signal Group (N.E.W.S.) website serves as the digital hub for an ARRL-affiliated regional club dedicated to _weak signal_ work across the VHF, UHF, and SHF spectrum, from 50 MHz up to light. It provides essential information for members and prospective enthusiasts, including the club's constitution and by-laws, details on officers and the board of directors, and a calendar of meetings and events. The site also features an application for membership, information on dues, and a membership roster, fostering a sense of community among its over 100 members. A significant feature of the site is its extensive archive of conference papers, including proceedings from the _Eastern VHF/UHF/Microwave Conference_ dating back to 2009. These papers cover a wide array of technical topics relevant to weak signal operations. The site also lists _50 MHz Beacons_ and _144 MHz and up Beacons_, along with links to other VHF and above resources, providing practical tools and knowledge for operators interested in pushing the boundaries of amateur radio communication.

Aspiring radio amateurs in the United Kingdom preparing for their licensing examinations can utilize this resource, which offers mock exam questions covering the Foundation, Intermediate, and Advanced license levels. The site provides access to question pools, including associated images, designed for use with _Moodle_ learning management systems requiring PHP and MySQL. These question sets are available for non-commercial deployment by UK amateur radio clubs and organizations, facilitating local training initiatives. The original online mock test service ceased operations in August 2018 due to maintenance overhead. The current iteration serves as a repository, allowing other organizations to download the question databases. This approach enables broader access to the exam preparation material, supporting the UK amateur radio community in achieving licensing qualifications. The resource does not offer direct online testing but directs users to other sites, such as _Radio Tutor_, that implement these question banks.

Antenna tuners are crucial for matching the impedance of antennas to the 50 ohm output impedance of transmitters. The _LDG Z-11 Pro_ is an automatic antenna tuner designed to handle up to 125 watts, making it suitable for a wide range of amateur radio applications. Its compact form factor allows it to pair well with transceivers like the _FT-857D_, providing a portable solution for operators who frequently change locations or setups. The tuner covers the 80 through 6 meter bands, offering a broad impedance match capability. Although it struggles with some loads, it performs well with typical ham antennas, even managing to load an 80 meter dipole on 6 meters. One of the standout features of the _Z-11 Pro_ is its 8000 memory slots, which enable it to remember successful matches and quickly retune when revisiting frequencies. This memory function significantly reduces tuning time, often to less than half a second. The unit is well-constructed, with improved pushbuttons and a sturdy metal case that offers good shielding. However, users should be aware of potential RFI issues and the lack of a power switch, which requires disconnecting the power cord to turn off the unit completely. Overall, the _LDG Z-11 Pro_ is a user-friendly and cost-effective tuner, offering advanced features that enhance its utility in various amateur radio setups.

End-Fed Half Wave matching unit project, based on a FT140-43 with SWR plot tests made using capacitor and without.

Linear Amp UK specializes in the design and production of high-quality linear amplifiers, offering models for HF, VHF, and UHF amateur and commercial applications. The company emphasizes nearly 30 years of experience in crafting each unit, ensuring robust performance and longevity. Their product line includes amplifiers engineered for a 100% duty cycle, promoting continuous and reliable operation across various modes. The amplifiers feature solid, dependable designs, ensuring quiet and effortless performance during transmission. Each unit is hand-built to stringent standards, reflecting a commitment to durability and operational stability. All products are CE approved, confirming compliance with European safety and environmental directives, and come with a standard two-year warranty, providing assurance to operators. Key specifications often include coverage for 1.8-30MHz (WARC bands), 50MHz, 70MHz, and 144MHz, utilizing tubes such as 811, 572, 811A, 572B, GS35, GS35B, 8877, 3CX1500, and _3CX1500A7_ in their designs.

Accurate frequency measurement is crucial for amateur radio operators, particularly when building or troubleshooting transceivers and test equipment. This resource details the construction of a _PIC microcontroller_-based frequency counter, providing a practical solution for precise frequency display. The design incorporates an LCD readout, offering clear visual feedback of measured frequencies. The counter can operate as a standalone unit, useful for general bench testing, or be integrated directly into a receiver. Its built-in offset functionality allows for seamless integration, enabling the display of the received signal frequency rather than the intermediate frequency. The project focuses on accessible components and construction techniques, making it suitable for homebrew enthusiasts. Key features include a measurement range up to **50 MHz** and a compact form factor.

The FieldComm Association, based in Central Virginia, operates as a specialized amateur radio club with a primary interest in emergency communications. Members engage in various technical aspects of radio, including digital modes, QRP operations, and DXing. The association provides a platform for hams to develop skills in field deployment and reliable communication under challenging conditions, often leveraging modern digital protocols. This organization's activities support the practical application of amateur radio for public service, emphasizing readiness and operational proficiency. Members collaborate on projects and share knowledge, fostering expertise in areas like portable station setup and efficient data transmission. The focus on emergency communications distinguishes its operational priorities from general interest clubs, aligning its efforts with community preparedness.

**LDG Z100** automatic tuner repair focuses on toroid replacement and troubleshooting. The guide provides detailed steps for diagnosing and fixing common issues with the toroid, which is crucial for the tuner's performance. It includes specific instructions on disassembling the unit, identifying faulty components, and sourcing replacements. The document is technical, requiring familiarity with electronic components and soldering techniques. It emphasizes the importance of using the correct toroid specifications to ensure optimal functionality. Successful repair of the **LDG Z100** ATU restores its ability to match a wide range of antennas, enhancing transmission efficiency. The guide compares the performance before and after the repair, highlighting improvements in SWR readings and overall reliability. Practical application of this repair extends the life of the tuner, making it a cost-effective solution for amateur radio operators. The document serves as a reference for similar repairs on other models, providing insights into common issues and solutions. It is a valuable resource for those looking to maintain their equipment without resorting to professional services.

For over 20 years, bhi Ltd has specialized in digital signal processing (DSP) technology to mitigate noise and interference across various radio channels. Their product line, including the _ParaPro EQ20 Audio DSP_ units, focuses on enhancing receive audio quality, even for operators without significant noise issues, by offering precise parametric equalization to suit individual hearing preferences. The core offerings are noise-cancelling speakers and in-line modules, specifically engineered for amateur radio applications, but also adapted for commercial, PMR, and marine radio systems. The company provides audio demonstrations, such as a 20m SSB example and a 14MHz band filter comparison, allowing users to hear the effectiveness of their DSP units against common QRM sources like plasma TV interference or diesel engine noise. Located in Burgess Hill, West Sussex, UK, bhi Ltd emphasizes clear voice communications, aiming to remove unwanted noise and leave only intelligible speech.

The QRPSPOTS.com domain, once a dedicated resource for QRP operators to share real-time DX spots, has undergone a significant transformation. Previously, it served the amateur radio community by providing a platform for DX spotting, including features like a telnet cluster, web cluster, JOTA cluster, and integration with RBN and PSK Reporter data. This functionality was specifically tailored to the QRP operating mode, allowing hams running low power to find and share contacts effectively across various bands. However, the current iteration of the website, as observed, no longer presents any amateur radio content. Instead, it displays information related to a Chinese educational institution, featuring sections like "About Us," "Talent Training," "Teaching and Research," and "International Exchange." The site also lists academic notices, enrollment information for international professional qualifications, and details about CPA and ACCA project classes. This shift indicates that the domain has been repurposed, moving away from its original ham radio utility. The Four State QRP Group, which previously sponsored the QRP Spots service, is no longer associated with the content presented on this URL.

Presents a detailed resource for DXers interested in Non-Directional Radiobeacons (NDBs), MF, HF, and VHF propagation beacons, and various other radiobeacon types. The site offers access to downloadable information files, including an Abbreviations List, NDB List Country List, and NDB Publications List, which serve as foundational materials for newcomers to the hobby of beacon monitoring and DXing. It covers specialized topics such as DGPS beacons, GMDSS DSC mode, and NAVTEX mode, with dedicated sections providing in-depth explanations. A Beacon Photo Gallery showcases diverse radiobeacon types from around the globe, offering visual context for different systems encountered in the field. The platform also facilitates participation in unique monthly Coordinated Listening Events (CLEs), providing guidelines and schedules for these activities. The resource outlines various associated Groups.io lists, including the primary NDB List for radiobeacons (NDBs, Propagation Beacons, VOR systems), the DGPS List for DGPS DXing, Time Signals, LORAN, and WeFAX modes, and specialist groups like NavtexDX and DSC List for GMDSS-DSC. It details how to join these communities for further engagement and information exchange.

A 200 kHz bandwidth digital transmission system for image transfer in the Amateur Service is under development, specifically targeting VHF allocations. John B. Stephensen, KD6OZH, leads this project under an FCC Special Temporary Authority (STA) valid until September 10, 2006, authorizing emissions up to 200 kHz bandwidth in the 50.3-50.8 MHz segment. Current regulations typically limit bandwidths to 20 kHz on VHF amateur bands, making this STA crucial for testing wideband digital modes. The modem, a modified **OFDM** (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed) unit, was initially tested on the 70-cm band. It splits a high-rate data stream into multiple low-rate subcarriers to mitigate multipath echoes. The system uses a DCP-1 card with a Xilinx XC3S400 FPGA and Oki Semiconductor ML67Q5003 microcontroller. The transmitter, located at 36d 46m 30s N, 119d 46m 22s W, generates 150 WPEP into an 8 dBi gain vertical antenna, while the mobile receiver uses a Ham-stick. Three data formats for 50, 100, and 200 kHz channels are being tested, with encoded data rates of 96, 192, and 384 kbps. Verilog code for the VHF OFDM modem is 95% simulated, with modifications from the UHF version including increased filter coefficient precision and a change from Ungerboeck **TCM** to BICM for improved performance over fading paths. Final tests will involve one-way over-the-air measurements of bit error rates and coverage area.

The club was established in 1975 with the purpose to further the exchange of information and cooperation between members, to promote knowledge, to prepare for service in the community in time of disaster or need for emergency communications,

The mission of this Association is to foster and promote the hobby of Amateur Radio, to provide repeater systems for the Amateur Radio community, to provide public service and emergency communications when needed, to provide education for licensing, and to provide a forum for members to meet and exchange information, share experiences, and socialize with one another.

The 9W2VVH blog documents the amateur radio journey of Hussairy, focusing on his station setup and operational experiences from Malaysia. Content includes details about his _Yaesu FT-857D_ transceiver, which serves as the primary rig for HF, VHF, and UHF operations, often paired with a _G5RV_ antenna for HF bands. The site also features discussions on various aspects of ham radio, such as antenna experimentation and QSL card exchanges, reflecting a hands-on approach to the hobby. Operational updates frequently cover DX contacts and local ragchews, providing insights into propagation conditions and operating techniques from Southeast Asia. The blog serves as a personal log and sharing platform, showcasing the practical application of amateur radio equipment and fostering connections within the global ham community.

The _ISS Detector_ Android application, with over 5 million downloads, offers precise predictions for visible passes of the International Space Station. It notifies users minutes before an overhead pass, integrating local weather conditions to ensure optimal viewing opportunities. The core functionality focuses on the ISS, but in-app purchases extend its capabilities to track other celestial and artificial objects. Optional extensions, available via in-app purchase, allow users to monitor dozens of amateur radio and weather satellites, providing real-time transmitter information and Doppler frequencies. Additional extensions cover _Starlink_ satellites, the _Hubble Space Telescope_, rocket stages, bright satellites, comets, and planets, expanding the scope beyond the ISS to a broader range of observable space phenomena. The app's interface is designed for ease of use, displaying pass times, directions, and elevation. It adapts predictions based on the user's GPS location, ensuring accurate local forecasts. The latest update, dated April 3, 2026, includes corrections for magnitude values and various speed and stability optimizations.

T93Y WEB page with details from Contest DXpeditions to Cyprus and United Arab Emirates

The Icom AH-4 autotuner operates efficiently across multiple HF bands, providing seamless automatic tuning for antennas from 3.5 MHz to 54 MHz. Its robust design allows for outdoor installation, making it suitable for field operations and fixed stations. The unit interfaces with Icom transceivers via a control cable, enabling automatic band switching and tuning. The AH-4 is capable of handling up to 120 watts of RF power, ensuring compatibility with most amateur radio setups. Its weather-resistant casing and compact form factor make it a versatile choice for operators requiring reliable performance in diverse environments. Field tests demonstrate the AH-4's ability to maintain low SWR across its operational range, enhancing signal quality and transmission efficiency. Compared to manual tuners, the AH-4 offers significant time savings and ease of use, particularly in rapidly changing band conditions. Its integration with Icom radios simplifies operation, eliminating the need for manual adjustments. The autotuner's performance is consistent with other high-end models, providing a cost-effective solution for amateur operators seeking dependable tuning capabilities without sacrificing performance.

A DIY Automatic Band Decoder (ABD) project, designed for dual-radio operation, addresses the common challenge of integrating band data with older transceivers lacking dedicated outputs. This particular build utilizes an AVR AT90S8515 microcontroller and a 16x2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to provide band information, specifically targeting Kenwood rigs via a computer's LPT port. The design aims for cost-effectiveness while maintaining functionality, offering a solution for hams seeking to add automatic band switching capabilities to their station without significant expense. The project outlines the core components required, including the microcontroller, LCD, and an enclosure, noting that the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) fabrication and AVR programming might present challenges for some builders. It details the input requirements, such as a four-pin input and PTT for each radio, along with a 13.8V DC power supply. The decoder provides 2x6 outputs capable of sinking 500mA, suitable for controlling external devices like antenna switches or filters. Despite the original unit being damaged by a lightning strike in 2004, the author confirms its successful operation prior to the incident and mentions plans for a revised version. The resource includes a schematic in PDF format and images of the finished PCB and assembled unit, demonstrating the practical implementation of the design.

Approximately 2.8% annual decline in Australian amateur radio licenses was observed over the five years leading up to 2002, a trend that prompted further analysis of the country's amateur population. This resource examines licensing statistics and demographic shifts within the Australian amateur radio community between 1998 and 2007, utilizing available data to identify patterns in license issuance and renewal. The study focuses on **population trends** and the underlying factors contributing to changes in the number of active **amateur radio operators**. It provides insights into the health and growth trajectory of the hobby in Australia during this specific period. Understanding these demographic shifts is crucial for clubs, regulatory bodies, and equipment manufacturers to adapt strategies and foster engagement.

Presents the **BayCom** packet radio system, detailing both its hardware and software components specifically designed for amateur radio use. The resource offers insights into the technical specifications and operational aspects of the BayCom modem, which has been a staple for many German packet radio enthusiasts. It covers the integration of these components within a typical amateur radio station setup, enabling reliable digital communication. Further, the site provides a broader context by including general information about the German packet radio network. This encompasses network topology, operational protocols, and historical developments relevant to packet radio in the region. Users can find details on how to connect to and utilize the existing infrastructure, fostering participation in the local digital amateur radio community.

Established around 1968, the Wichita Amateur Radio Society (W.A.R.S.) N5WF provides a central hub for amateur radio operators in the Wichita Falls, Texas area. The society actively supports local ham radio interests, fostering community engagement and technical development among its members. W.A.R.S. is known for its commitment to public service communications and promoting the amateur radio hobby through various activities and educational initiatives. The society's activities often include field operations, technical presentations, and participation in emergency communications drills, which align with its mission to support the amateur radio community. Members frequently engage in _DXing_ and _contesting_, sharing their experiences and knowledge to help others improve their operating skills. The club also maintains local repeaters, providing essential infrastructure for regional communications.

Presents the Scranton Pocono Amateur Radio Club (SPARK), K3CSG, highlighting its status as one of Pennsylvania's most senior ARRL-affiliated clubs. The club, also known as the Abington Amateur Radio Club, maintains a consistent presence in the local amateur radio community. It provides a platform for radio enthusiasts to engage in various aspects of the hobby, including operating events and technical discussions. The resource details the club's historical background and its ongoing commitment to fostering amateur radio interest and skill development among its members. The club's activities often encompass participation in field days, local nets, and support for emergency communications. Members frequently operate on HF and VHF/UHF bands, utilizing various modes for local and DX contacts. The club's callsign, K3CSG, is regularly active during club events and contests, representing its collective efforts in amateur radio.

Operating as a local amateur radio club, the Wireless Association of South Hills (WASH) provides a community hub for hams in the Pittsburgh, PA area, identified by the N3SH callsign. The club engages in a range of activities including the Annual Field Day, the PA QSO Party, and a 2 Meter Contest, fostering participation in various aspects of the hobby. WASH also supports local ARES/RACES efforts, highlighting the critical role of amateur radio in emergency communications during disasters, and facilitates ARRL/VEC exam sessions for new licensees. Beyond contests and emergency preparedness, WASH hosts club picnics and an annual hamfest, promoting social interaction among members. The club maintains VHF/UHF repeaters, which are essential for local communication and extending range for members. Regular activities include a Monday evening WASH NET at 8:00 PM, providing a consistent on-air gathering point. The club's focus on both recreational and public service aspects of amateur radio, from making new friends to providing vital disaster communications, underscores its comprehensive approach to the hobby.

To promote Amateur Radio in the Gadsden - Etowah County area and to provide public service to our community in the form of emergency communications.

Operating the _Icom IC-746_ HF/VHF transceiver often presents specific technical questions, and this resource compiles a comprehensive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document in an ASCII text format. It details common inquiries and solutions related to the rig's functionality, accessories, and potential modifications. The content is structured into distinct sections addressing general information, power supplies, antennas, microphones, keyers, amplifiers, TNC integration, and optional IF filters. The FAQ provides practical guidance on topics such as configuring the internal automatic antenna tuning unit (ATU), selecting appropriate power supplies, and understanding microphone pin-outs. It also delves into advanced subjects like computer control via CI-V, wiring for PSK31 operation, and troubleshooting common issues like low S-meter readings on 2m FM or loose tuning shafts. Specific questions cover the installation of optional IF filters, comparing Inrad versus Icom filters, and optimizing filter combinations for various modes. Furthermore, the document outlines various hardware and firmware modifications, including those for increasing monitor volume, replacing LCD driver transistors, and implementing a "poor man's TCXO." It even touches upon untested modifications, such as replacing PIN diodes in the demodulator. The FAQ also lists manual errata and discrepancies, offering a robust knowledge base for IC-746 owners seeking to optimize their station or resolve operational challenges.