Search results

Ham radio transmissions can interfere with television reception. This is called television interference, or ham radio TVI. Consumer adoption of cable television has significantly reduced ham radio TVI. But the introduction of IPTV, or television over phone systems, has brought ham radio TVI back, often with a vengeance. Here's why

Null Modem cable with loop back handshaking

AN-SOF is a professional comprehensive software tool for the modeling and simulation of antenna systems. AS-SOF allows to describe antenna geometry, Choose construction materials, Describe the environment and ground conditions, Describe the antenna height above ground, Analize radiation pattern and front-to-back ratio, Plot directivity and gain, Analize input impedance and VSWR,Predict antenna bandwidth

Baofeng UV-B5 LCD background light is turned on only when some keys are pressed and stays on far a very short time. This article explains how to use flash switch which is used in UV-B6 version but in UV-B5 has no function.

The Lake Country Amateur Radio Service consists of interested amateur radio (Ham Radio) operators from the Virginia and North Carolina counties that surround Kerr Lake and Lake Gaston. Our members have a variety of interests and backgrounds, bringing rich and varied experiences to the club membership.

A review of the Chinese version of uSDX USDR HF QRP Transceiver. Author made an extensive review of receiver and transmitter features.

This article presents an innovative homebrew antenna design utilizing surplus ladder line as a receiving antenna for HF and MF bands. The Ladder Line Antenna (LLA) transforms standard 450-ohm ladder line into a directional, bidirectional, or omnidirectional antenna system through different termination methods. The design, which requires minimal space and height, achieves 6-10dB front-to-back ratio on 40-160m bands using a 33-foot length. This DIY wire antenna project offers an efficient, low-profile solution for amateur radio operators, featuring broadband operation without ground radials and easy installation below fence height.

The online Morse code translator and decoder provides functionality for converting plain text into Morse code and decoding Morse code back into text. Users can input text directly into a designated box for translation to Morse, with the tool ignoring characters that lack a Morse equivalent. Conversely, Morse code can be entered using periods for dots and minus signs for dashes, requiring a single space to separate letters and a forward slash to delineate words. The interface also supports direct Morse input via a button, where a half-second pause separates letters and a 1.5-second pause separates words. The resource details the historical context of Morse code, noting its invention by _Samuel F.B. Morse_ in the 1830s for telegraphy, and its continued use by amateur radio operators for recreational purposes and emergency signaling, such as the **SOS distress signal**. Guidance on learning Morse code suggests using online translators for practice and listening to amateur radio transmissions. The tool offers an audio playback feature for translated Morse, allowing users to hear the code at various words per minute (WPM) settings. It also includes a visual chart to aid in memorizing the dot and dash sequences for the alphabet.

This is a compact three transistor regenerative general coverage receiver with fixed feedback. The sensitivity and selectivity is relative good, especially on the LF and MW bands, as can be expected with this simple design.

A collection of 450 MHz Cheap Yagis that have proven great portable operations, back-packing and transmitter hunts, and are something inexpensive you can throw up in the attic for that weak repeater

A cavity backed antenna is a practical slot antenna tipically used in microwave applications

256 memories enable the _AT-AUTO_ to recall settings across multiple bands, making it efficient for operators who frequently change frequencies. The tuner is compatible with various antennas and amplifiers, such as the Mercury LUX, and integrates seamlessly with radios like the FLEX 6400 using an RS232-USB connection. This integration allows the tuner to follow frequency changes without additional input, enhancing operational efficiency. Despite being out of production, the _AT-AUTO_ remains supported by Kessler Engineering, which offers firmware updates and repair services. The tuner features a cross-needle SWR meter, providing quick visual feedback during tuning. It also includes a QRO keyline circuit to protect amplifiers during tuning. Users appreciate the tuner's ability to track radios via CAT control, avoiding automatic tuning during QSOs, a common issue with other models. The _AT-AUTO_ is praised for its durability and performance, with many users noting its reliability over years of use. Its ability to handle legal limit power and its balanced line output make it a versatile choice for serious operators. Although it lacks some features like multiple coax outputs found in other models, its robust build and continued support make it a valuable tool for HF enthusiasts.

A very small receiver converter that can be plugged to the backside of the battery powered portable transceiver FT817 from Yaesu. A high performance receiver for 2.3GHz amateur radio signal

An end fed antenna winder design that also contains the necessary matching toroid. This would be just the thing to throw in your backpack for portable operation.

A 60-foot available space, for example, might necessitate a shortened multiband dipole array to cover 80, 40, and 15 meters effectively. This resource details the construction of such an antenna, combining full-size and coil-loaded dipoles on a single feedline. It addresses the common challenge of fitting multiple HF bands into restricted physical footprints, providing practical guidance for hams with smaller backyards or portable operations. The core of the offering is an interactive calculator that determines required loading coil inductance and dipole lengths for various amateur bands from 160m to 10m. Users input their available space, and the tool provides dimensions, coil turns, and an efficiency rating (Good or Fair) based on the antenna's electrical length relative to a quarter-wavelength. It also suggests suitable _PVC_ pipe diameters for coil forms. The article further illustrates a center feed-point assembly using an 18-inch section of 2-inch _PVC_ pipe, detailing eye-bolt spacing and coaxial connector installation. It emphasizes the importance of adequate spacing between parallel dipoles and offers customization options for the feed-point, including the addition of a _Balun_ for improved feedline isolation.

This article discusses how volume reduction can help in the reception of weak signals by reducing the noise level. It is commonly known that reducing the volume also reduces the background noise, and especially in the reception of weak digital signals it can be beneficial

A news site focused on DXing and contesting, DXNews.com provides daily updates on upcoming **DXpeditions**, contest announcements, and general **amateur radio news**. The site features a continuously updated feed of articles detailing call signs, operating dates, IOTA references, and specific contest participation plans for various DX operations. Content includes detailed reports on planned activities from rare and semi-rare DX entities, often with information on operators, bands, modes, and QSL routes. It also covers major amateur radio contests, offering insights into rules, participating stations, and results. The archive depth extends back many years, providing a comprehensive historical record of DX activity. This resource is ideal for experienced DXers and contesters seeking timely information to plan their operating schedules, track rare DX entities, and stay informed about the global DX scene. It also serves general amateur radio operators interested in following significant events and operations within the DX community.

This device was designed as an SWR and power meter for Radio Amateurs. In addition to SWR, it measures forward and backwards power, therefore can also be used as a wattmeter. With a large measuring range from 1 to 1000 watts, it is suitable for use from QRP to QRO

This page describes a couple of parts box medicine bottle antennas that you can build. The ground side of the capacitor is soldered to the ground of the BNC connector. The positive side of the capacitor takes 5 turns around the toroid and is soldered back to itself. The center pin of the BNC connector takes 5 turns around the toroid and then continues on to the wire wound inductor. From there the antenna continues with an attached piece of wire.

The PAC-12 Antenna, a multi-band portable vertical, is meticulously detailed in this construction article by James Bennett, _KA5DVS_. The design emphasizes ease of homebrewing using readily available components from local hardware stores, including replaceable loading coils. It outlines the preparation of the 72-inch telescoping whip (originally from Radio Shack, with an alternate source now provided by _Pacific Antenna_), the construction of the loading coils from PVC risers, and the fabrication of the aluminum rod base sections. Specific instructions cover threading aluminum rod with a _1/4-20 threading die_ and assembling the feedpoint insulator with a BNC connector, along with recommendations for radial deployment. KA5DVS, an avid traveler and QRP enthusiast, developed the PAC-12 to address the bulkiness of random wire setups and the limitations of commercial portable antennas like the Outbacker or SuperAntennas MP1. His goal was a lightweight, packable antenna that disassembles into 12-inch sections, achieving an assembled length of approximately 8 feet. The design strategically places the loading coil away from the base for improved efficiency. The PAC-12 notably placed first in efficiency compared to a quarter-wavelength wire vertical at the HFPack antenna shootout during the Pacificon conference in October 2001, demonstrating its practical performance for field operations. Appendix C showcases various _NJQRP Club_ members' PAC-12 constructions, including a 20m beam made with multiple PAC-12 elements.

The Utah Amateur Radio Club (UARC), holding the callsign _W7SP_, provides a comprehensive resource for amateur radio operators, particularly within Utah. It details club activities such as Field Day, Winter Field Day, and annual social events like the Steak Fry and Christmas Dinner. The site also lists club resources including repeaters, _IRLP_ information, HF remotes, and a lending library. Information on becoming a ham, exam schedules, and a local repeater list are also available, catering to both new and experienced operators in the region. UARC hosts regular meetings on the second Thursday of each month, excluding July and August, at the University of Utah's Warnock Engineering Building, with presentations on topics like weather and _Skywarn_. The club publishes the monthly _Microvolt_ newsletter and maintains a YouTube channel for meeting playback. Additionally, UARC offers a Ham Hotline for questions and provides access to an "Elmer" list for mentorship, supporting the local amateur radio community.

When planning your operating schedule, a reliable contest calendar is an essential tool for any serious contester. This DARC-maintained resource compiles current contest announcements for both HF and VHF/UHF operations, making it straightforward to identify upcoming opportunities for competitive radio sport. My own experience has shown that having a centralized, well-organized calendar saves significant time, especially when targeting specific events like the Clubmeisterschaft Classic (CMC) or the KW-Pokal. The DARC calendar highlights these German and European scoring contests in yellow, providing immediate visual cues for participants. HF contests are clearly marked in blue, while VHF/UHF events appear in red, simplifying band-specific planning. Beyond the major international contests, the calendar emphasizes regional events, which can be particularly useful for those aiming to improve their standing in local club competitions or explore less common contest formats. Special activity periods, such as those spanning multiple days, are also noted with a green background, ensuring operators are aware of extended operating windows.

An overview of the development of the Morse key for sending the Morse Code, from the first camelback keys, through straight keys and sideswiper keys to the semi automatic keyers including the Vibroplex to the modern electronic keyer.

The program serves to assist in a ham-radio activities secretarial with his hobby , such as Printing QSL cards or print labels directly from the program , printing envelopes and mailing envelopes for the feedback you send direct QSL cards, download address for sending cards direct from QRZ.COM or for any station. Checking whether for the QSO and his country is present QSL bureau.

Explains the fundamental purpose of a repeater, detailing how these automated relay stations overcome distance and terrain limitations for VHF/UHF communications. It traces the historical development from early Bell Telephone Labs "relay" stations in 1922 to Art Gentry, W6MEP's, pioneering K6MYK amateur radio repeater in the mid-1950s, which remains active today. The resource clarifies the distinction between simplex and duplex operation, including the unique function of a "parrot repeater" for single-frequency recording and playback. Delving into the internal workings, the guide breaks down a repeater into its core components: the antenna system, feedline (often _Heliax_ or hardline for minimal loss), duplexer, receiver, transmitter, and controller. It emphasizes the critical role of the duplexer in preventing receiver desensitization by isolating transmit and receive signals, even with distinct frequencies. The discussion highlights the importance of high-performance, durable antennas and low-loss feedlines, citing examples of equipment installed in the 1960s and 1970s that are still in perfect working order. Operating a repeater is also covered, with an explanation of frequency offset (e.g., the 600 kHz standard for 2 meters) and the function of _CTCSS_ (PL tone) for access. It outlines standard input/output offsets for various bands, from 6 meters to 23 centimeters, while noting regional variations. The guide also touches on features like autopatch and Digital Voice Recorders (DVRs), providing a solid foundation for understanding repeater technology and usage.

Learn how to build a simple 12vdc azimuth and elevation motor unit for the Arrow Satellite Antenna to improve your FM satellite communication experience. This DIY project involves using a camera tripod and basic materials like aluminum tube and standoffs. Get detailed instructions, including the gearhead motor product number for optimal performance. Discover where to purchase the necessary components and stay updated on alternative motor options. Enhance your ham radio operations with this homemade rotator setup, designed for easy satellite tracking and communication. Share feedback and connect with other radio enthusiasts for more tips and ideas.

Signal to Noise Ratio, definition and application to Radio Communications. Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is a figure of merit that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise.

A SSTV interfsace (soundcard) to minimize RF feed back and a soundcard limiter to prevent over driving the soundcard

The morsecodeworld.org web application provides an online Morse code decoder and encoder, facilitating real-time conversion between text and International Morse code. It supports adjustable transmission speed (Words Per Minute), sidetone frequency pitch (Hz), and output volume, allowing users to customize their learning and practice environment. The tool includes a quick reference chart for the Morse alphabet and focuses exclusively on International Morse, aligning with contemporary amateur radio licensing and on-air practices, distinguishing it from historical American Morse code. This web-based utility enables users to type text for encoding into Morse audio or paste Morse code for decoding into plain text, offering immediate feedback on timing and character spacing. It supports both visual and auditory learning by providing adjustable parameters for speed and tone. The platform is designed for self-assessment, encouraging users to practice copying and sending, and to identify and correct common errors in character recognition and timing.

In this article, Steve G0UIH presents a straightforward guide for constructing a lightweight 15m 3 Element Yagi antenna with impressive performance metrics. With a focus on ease of construction and efficiency, the design boasts a nearly 8.2dbi forward gain and 30db front to back ratio. Utilizing readily available materials and a hairpin match for impedance matching, this Yagi offers broad bandwidth and simple tuning for optimal operation across the 15m band.

The QMX+ Transceiver Kit from QRP Labs is a high-performance, feature-packed 160-6m 5W transceiver designed for hams. This multi-mode kit includes embedded SDR, USB sound card, CAT control, synthesized VFO, RTC, and optional internal GPS. It can be used in CW, digital, and SSB modes, with standalone CW operation, digi mode via USB to PC, or SSB operation. The kit offers standalone beacon functionality and shares firmware with the QMX model. With an optional enclosure, battery-backed RTC, and GPS, the QMX+ is versatile and easy to build, making it ideal for ham radio operators looking for a customizable transceiver kit.

The **Nilex Morse Tutor** is an HTML5 web application designed to teach Morse code reception, adapting to user proficiency by adding new characters as readiness is detected. It prioritizes practice on less familiar letters, numbers, symbols, words, and phrases, while minimizing repetition of already mastered elements. The program offers multiple learning orders, including "Q7ZG..." (Ward/Jim's), "KMRS..." (PU5EPX/Koch), "KMUR..." (lcwo.net), "AENT..." (CWops CW Academy), "TEAN..." (Stephen C Phillips), "ANET..." (Vic VE3YT), and "ETI5..." (Ham Whisperer), alongside an alphabetical option. Users can customize the learning experience by enabling or disabling automatic progression, and selecting specific content categories such as numbers, symbols, words, phrases, QSO bits, Ham Radio Bands, X+Y=Z math, and units. Audio settings are adjustable for volume, speed (WPM), tone frequency, and keyshape/keying envelope, allowing for a personalized auditory environment. The interface provides visual feedback with blue bars indicating practice emphasis and gray bars for reserved characters, with clickable bars for manual character selection. Developed by "Nosey" Nick Waterman, VA3NNW, this tutor is based on earlier versions by Jim Wilson and a 1977 QST article. A significant October 2019 rewrite incorporated a new WebAudio sound library by AwesomeAidenW, improving offline functionality and mobile support. The content library was expanded to include 3000 top Google words, 2284+ General Service List words, ISO country codes, capital cities, US states, Canadian provinces, UK counties, common names, periodic table elements, quotes, Q-codes, electronic components, ham abbreviations, and example call signs. The software is distributed under the GNU GPL V2 license.

The HB9CV antenna calculator aids amateur radio enthusiasts in designing antennas for VHF and UHF bands. By inputting the working frequency, users can obtain crucial dimensions like dipole lengths and distances. The tool, based on the HFSS antenna model, provides data on impedance, VSWR, and gain, optimizing front/back radiation ratios. It includes tips for fine-tuning using a Г-matching balun and compensating capacitor, ensuring effective performance and minimal VSWR for enhanced radio communications and direction finding.

This project involves constructing a dual-band Moxon antenna, optimized for ham radio enthusiasts, with functionality on both the 10-meter and 6-meter bands. The antenna is designed to operate using a single 50-ohm feedpoint, acting as a mini-beam on 28 MHz (10 meters) and as a 2-element Yagi on 50 MHz (6 meters). Performance-wise, it offers a 4.0 dBd gain on 10 meters and 4.3 dBd on 6 meters, with impressive front-to-back ratios of 30 dB and 11 dB, respectively. Builders like Aleks (S54S) and Marcio (PY2OK) have successfully brought this design to life using the provided specifications. Aleks noted that bending the corners of the structure proved especially useful during assembly. The project comes with a detailed parts list, highlighting the use of aluminum tubes with different diameters and lengths to form essential components like the reflectors and radiators. For those looking to fine-tune the antenna, adjustments can be made by altering the length of certain parts that fit into larger tubes. The feeding system is equipped with a balun to accommodate different power levels, making the design versatile enough to handle outputs of either 300 watts or 1 kilowatt.

Cavity is often required at a busy site to not only prevent its receiver from being overloaded by off-frequency signals, but also be a good neighbour and prevent low-level signals from your transmitter from getting into other users receivers - not to mention the preventing of those other signal from getting back into your transmitter to generate spurious signals in its own right.

Description of an optimal backpack used for pedetrian mobile operation both on HF and VHF bands.

CW_Player is a freeware Morse code training program designed for aspiring and experienced radio amateurs. It generates Morse characters, Q codes, abbreviations, and random text, offering 20 customizable lessons for learning Morse code. The software includes a quiz for knowledge testing, CW signal monitoring to decode morse code live, and the ability to create personalized local characters. It generates .wav files for playback, supports Windows features like copy-paste, and integrates easily with transceivers for on-air training. Ideal for beginners, instructors, and hobbyists, CW_Player boosts confidence in CW operations.

A rotatable 40-meter dipole antenna designed and constructed to fit within backyard constraints. The project utilized two fishing poles attached to a fiberglass center pole, resulting in an easy-to-build, lightweight, and cost-effective antenna. Essential materials included fishing rods, a center support pole, mast support, and basic tools. Linear loading was implemented to achieve the necessary length for optimal performance. The antenna, which proved effective during the contest, is ideal for field days and additional contest bands. Assembly and installation were straightforward, showcasing the antenna's practicality and efficiency.

This design makes the most of having to put an aerial in the attic. This inverted-vee yagi is giving good results at GW0GHF. Directive gain is about 6 dBd. The front-to-back ratio is not brilliant, about 20 dBd.

Manufactures Flyback, Switching, Audio, Toroidal, Current Sense & Custom Trasformer, Drumcore & PFC Inductor, Common Mode Chokes.

High Altitude Ballooning makes for a challenging project that sometimes turns into an engrossing hobby. Whilst it is not rocket science it does encompass a wide range of fields (sometimes literally) and there is a lot to learn before you send your first flight up into the sky.

The Trainer is based on a simple modular built STEM/game platform, plus newly developed interactive software,it contains six training routines, easy to advance, and consists of various learning aids. You select them from a menu. Feedback for menu selection is given audibly and through an LED display and serial monitor.

Online antenna calculator for a basic 3 elements yagi uda directional antenna. The described antenna design offers a front-to-back ratio of at least 20 dB, a gain exceeding 7.3 dBi, and a bandwidth (SWR < 2) of approximately 7% around the center frequency. It has an input impedance of 50 ohms when using a straight split dipole, which can be substituted with a folded dipole of the same length, increasing the impedance to 200 ohms. A matching balun is required for coaxial feeder connection, and the boom should be made of a dielectric material, like wood.

The Score Distributor facilitates real-time score forwarding for amateur radio contests, automatically transmitting data from various logging software to multiple online scoreboards. By configuring logging applications to send score data to the Distributor, operators ensure their current score is simultaneously represented on platforms like the _Contest Online ScoreBoard_ (COSB) and the Live Contest Score Server by R4WW. This system eliminates the need to choose a single scoreboard, providing broader visibility for participants. This utility enhances the competitive experience by allowing contesters to monitor their performance against other stations throughout an event. Observing real-time standings can provide significant motivation, particularly during periods of challenging propagation or when striving to maintain pace with club members or peers. The platform supports almost all major contest logging software, simplifying integration for a wide range of operators. Developed by WA7BNM, the Score Distributor was last revised on June 14, 2023. It aggregates score data, offering a unified point of submission that then disseminates the information, ensuring a **single point of entry** for broad scoreboard coverage and improving the dynamic feedback loop for participants.

TNXLOG is a specialized logging application designed to complement the TNXQSO.com online service, focusing on real-time data exchange rather than serving as a standalone general-purpose logbook. The software facilitates the transmission of current **QSOs** to the TNXQSO.com server and simultaneously retrieves relevant geographical data such as RDA, Locator, and RAFA from the same server. It maintains real-time QSO statistics, providing operators with immediate feedback on their activity. Additionally, the application supports working with **CW macros** via a COM port, streamlining Morse code operations during contacts. This utility is specifically tailored for users of the TNXQSO.com service, enhancing their operational experience by automating data synchronization and providing instant access to location-specific information. Its design prioritizes integration with the online platform, making it a companion tool for those engaged in specific award programs or regional operating activities that benefit from real-time data exchange and statistics. The software's functionality is distinct from traditional logbook programs, emphasizing its role in a connected operating environment.

This project outlines the construction of a simple TEFV (Tilted End-Fed Vertical) antenna suitable for backyard or park installations. The design requires basic materials such as 100 feet of coated stranded copper wire, wood stakes, metal ground rods, a non-conductive fiberglass pole, and essential tools like wire cutters and a soldering iron. The antenna is supported by a 20-33 feet tall pole and includes a 9:1 unun for impedance matching and a resistor for tuning. Step-by-step instructions guide the assembly, from preparing the wire and pole to connecting the unun and resistor, ensuring a functional and durable setup for outdoor use.

The FT-991 is a nice small size and lightweight radio, it is perfect for portable operations. It can be carried along with a laptop computer as hand luggage in airplane. The weak point of this radio, is it does not have a separate RX antenna capability. Therefore i decided to add this feature. On the back side of the radio a BNC connector is added to connect the RX antenna and a switch is fitted to select between RX antenna or main antenna.

Build a Ham Radio Voice Keyer for the Backpack

This project introduces the Loggi, a hybrid antenna merging the wide frequency coverage of log-periodic dipole arrays (LPDA) with the high gain and front-to-back ratio (F/B) of Yagi antennas. Traditional LPDAs span broad frequencies with moderate gain and low VSWR, while Yagis provide high gain and F/B over narrow bands. By analyzing high-Tau LPDA designs, it was found they could nearly match the gain of VHF/UHF Yagis while maintaining excellent patterns, F/B, and front-to-rear ratios (F/R). Optimizing specific elements for target frequencies (e.g., 144.1 MHz) led to the Loggi, which uniquely features all driven elements without passive directors or reflectors. This design effectively functions as a narrowband optimized LPDA, with front elements acting like Yagi directors and rear elements like Yagi reflectors, thus enhancing gain and directional characteristics while retaining broad frequency versatility.

Antennas for low-power operation resemble those for 100W use. Minor adjustments, like capacitor voltage ratings, may apply, but basic principles persist. Portable antennas, notably Backpack Antennas for weight-conscious setups, hold relevance beyond QRP. While some antennas function acceptably at higher power, efficiency issues arise at QRP levels. Testing antennas at 100W exposes weaknesses, particularly in tuners, crucial for efficient QRP operation.