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MRP40, a successor to the well-regarded MRP37, offers robust Morse code decoding capabilities by processing analog audio signals via a sound card and displaying the decoded text on a computer monitor. My own field tests with similar sound card decoders confirm that the quality of the audio input and proper signal conditioning are paramount for achieving reliable decoding, especially with _weak signals_. The program also facilitates CW transmission, converting keyboard input into Morse code to key a transceiver, a feature I've found useful for practicing sending or for quick contest exchanges. Beyond its core CW functions, MRP40 incorporates a convenient mini-logbook, which automatically checks for prior contacts and allows for quick logging by double-clicking callsigns in the receive window. This integration streamlines the logging process, a significant advantage during busy operating sessions where every second counts. The software also generates Morse tones using the sound card, a handy utility for testing tone sequences or for basic code practice. Additionally, the suite includes a DTMF decoder and generator, which can be used for decoding telephone dial tones or data transmissions over amateur radio frequencies. It also features MF-TeleType, a sound card-based audio data modem for transmitting text via radio, utilizing a principle similar to DTMF for encoding and decoding, offering a simple method for digital text communication.

Version 7.22 of XMLog provides a fix for an issue where the ARRL LoTW application TQSL produced error messages concerning invalid "MY-COUNTRY" values, ensuring smoother integration for award submissions. The software supports flexible log searching, allowing users to select log subsets based on any field, such as RTTY QSOs on 40 meters during a specific month, or entries for a single country with sent but unreceived QSLs. XMLog tracks DXCC, WAZ, WAS, county hunting, IOTA, and grid square awards, managing QSL sent/received status and submission status to award sponsors, with LoTW crediting for DXCC and WAS. It generates detailed reports summarizing QSL status by band and mode, identifying needed countries/states/zones, and listing critical QSOs that could boost award totals. The system also integrates with callbook services like QRZ.com (subscription required) and WM7D.net for lookups, and facilitates QSL and mailing label printing using standard or custom layouts. Further capabilities include ADIF, Excel, and CSV log import/export, a Packet Window for Internet PacketCluster nodes or TNCs with history and scripting, and vocal/CW alerts for needed QSOs based on PacketCluster spots. Rig control is supported for a wide array of Alinco, Elecraft, Flex, Heath, Icom, JRC, Kenwood, TenTec, and Yaesu transceivers, enabling frequency/mode synchronization and control. CW support is provided via a serial port interface compatible with N1MM or K1EL WinKeyer, allowing CW sending from a keyboard or pre-programmed messages.

CWLab02 demonstrates a Windows-based software solution for Morse code enthusiasts, enabling both CW and CCW (Computer-Generated CW) sending and receiving within a single, integrated window. The program incorporates an improved CW interface, aiming to simplify the process of decoding and generating Morse code signals. It provides a straightforward method for hams to practice their CW skills or integrate computer-generated code into their operations, supporting real-time interaction with Morse code transmissions. The software's design focuses on ease of use for CCW operations, allowing operators to quickly generate and transmit code. While specific technical details on its decoding algorithms or WPM range are not provided, the emphasis on an "improved CW" suggests refinements in its signal processing capabilities. The ability to send and receive in the same window streamlines the user experience, offering a practical tool for training, casual QSOs, or integrating into a digital shack setup.

Demonstrates CW Decoder Logic, a freeware application for Windows Vista SP2, 7, 8, and 10, designed to decode Morse code signals. The software incorporates an optimized 80 Hz DSP filter, enabling reception of CW signals across a speed range of 5 to 60 WPM. Key features include automatic signal tracking within a 3 KHz range, real-time speed detection, and an auto squelch function, enhancing decoder sensitivity and accuracy. The application provides station selection directly on a waterfall display and includes a "Tips" feature for word annotations. It supports sending decoded text to external logging software via UDP protocol, with a logger source code example provided for developers. Configuration options allow users to set speed limitations and customize interface elements. Released initially on October 17, 2016, with subsequent updates, the program requires Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 or higher. Changelogs detail improvements such as increased program stability, code optimizations for speed, and fixes for display issues across different Windows versions.

The **Black Cat CW Keyer** is a macOS application designed for amateur radio operators to transmit Morse code directly from their computer. It provides functionality for typing text to be sent, either immediately or buffered, and allows for the creation and transmission of pre-defined messages via single-key shortcuts. This software addresses the need for a flexible and accessible CW keying solution, particularly for Mac users who might find fewer dedicated ham radio applications compared to other operating systems. It integrates basic text-to-CW conversion, offering a straightforward interface for generating Morse code signals. Operators can utilize the Black Cat CW Keyer for various CW activities, including casual QSOs, contesting, or beacon operation. Its ability to buffer text allows for smoother transmission, while the single-key macro feature streamlines repetitive message sending, such as CQ calls or contest exchanges. While specific comparisons to other CW keying software are not detailed, its macOS focus provides a niche solution for Apple users. The program's utility lies in its direct approach to computer-based CW transmission, making it a practical tool for those seeking a dedicated **CW keyer** on the Macintosh platform.

MultiKeyer is a dedicated computer keying program designed for amateur radio operators engaging in specialized operating activities such as Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) and Meteor Scatter, as well as general contest operations. It provides distinct modes for both CW and Phone transmissions, enabling automated message sequencing and playback of pre-recorded audio files. The software's interface shares a similar "look and feel" to the popular WSJT Meteor Scatter/EME program, facilitating ease of use for operators familiar with that platform. For CW operations, MultiKeyer offers an EME Auto mode for sending timed messages crucial for EME and Meteor Scatter, alongside a Contest mode that handles automatic CQ calls and preprogrammed messages. On the Phone side, it features a Sequenced Phone mode for transmitting prerecorded .wav files during Meteor Scatter events and an Auto Phone mode for contest use. The program leverages serial COM ports for CW and PTT signaling, and the soundcard for .wav file playback, with configurable PTT interrupt options. MultiKeyer integrates with TRX-Manager for PTT and CW keying, and can send callsigns for logging. It also supports WSJT-style "callsign.txt" files for lookups and adheres to the SO2R protocol for parallel port connections. Designed for Windows 98 and NT, it generally functions on Windows 95, ME, XP, and 2000, requiring a 133 MHz Pentium-class processor.

CwType v2.35 provides a dedicated terminal interface for **CW operators**, facilitating Morse code transmission from a Windows PC. Users can input characters via the keyboard or a connected paddle, supporting iambic keying. The software manages transceiver control, including PTT and CW keying, through COM or LPT ports. It offers adjustable speed, dash/dot ratio, and inter-letter spacing, with real-time speed display in LPM and WPM calculated by the "PARIS" method. The program includes features like MOX mode for automatic TX on/off, configurable weighting to compensate for transceiver element clipping, and programmable F-key macros for sending predefined text or special sequences. CwType can integrate with logging software such as AALog (V1.0.3 and later) for data transfer, and supports various character sets including English, Russian, and Swedish. A beacon mode is also available, executing the Alt-F12 macro periodically at a user-defined interval. Audio output for monitoring can be routed through the internal PC speaker or a sound card, with options for sine waveform and smooth envelope generation for SSB transmitters. The software is compatible with **Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10** and is distributed as freeware.

Quality sending instruments for the morse cw enthusiast by K4VIZ

CWQSO allows you to practice sending and receiving CW in a real QSO!

Web Morse Runne is an online CW (Morse code) contest simulator developed by DJ1TF - Thomas Fritzsche. This tool allows users to practice their Morse code receiving and sending skills in a simulated contest environment. Key configurable parameters include CW speed, with options ranging from 300Hz to 900Hz, and RX bandwidth, adjustable from 100Hz to 600Hz. Users can also set a monitor level and simulate various band conditions. The interface includes counters for calls and QSOs per hour, along with a timer. Pre-defined function keys are available for common contest exchanges such as F1 (CQ), F3 (TU), F6 (B4), F7 (?), and F8 (NIL). The simulator is designed for ham radio operators looking to improve their CW contesting proficiency.

Marshall G. Emm, N1FN, meticulously examines iambic keying, dissecting its historical introduction in the late 1950s with transistorized electronic keyers and its purported advantages. The resource defines keying systems, electronic keyers, and various paddle types, including single-lever and dual-lever paddles, clarifying the distinction between iambic keyers and the iambic sending technique itself. It details the two main types of squeeze keying: true squeeze for alternating dot-dash strings and character insertion for specific elements within a character. N1FN critically evaluates the actual efficiency gains of iambic keying, referencing Chuck Adams, K7QO's, keystroke analysis. While a straight key to bug transition yields a 34.1% reduction and a bug to non-iambic keyer offers 16.1%, iambic keying provides only an 11% theoretical improvement. However, considering typical QSO text and Morse code's inherent optimization for common letters, the practical efficiency gain is estimated at a modest 4-6%. The article also highlights how iambic keying's reliance on precise timing gates can impose a speed limit, making it less effective above 40 WPM, where many operators revert to non-iambic methods or single-lever paddles.

Handcrafted sending instruments for the Morse enthusiasts. K4VIZ Morse keys and paddles manufactured by K8UL.

Demonstrates the _RoMac Automatic CW Identifier 2012_ software, a Windows application designed to automate station identification and provide a tuning pulser. It can send CW identification via a sound card's audio output or by keying a radio's manual CW jack using a serial port's DTR line. The software also supports CAT commands for various Kenwood, Yaesu, Flex, and Elecraft radios, enabling automatic mode and frequency changes for ID transmission. It integrates with USB audio-capable radios like the Icom 7300 and Yaesu FT-991, simplifying connectivity with a single USB cable. The application features a fully programmable interface, adjustable CW speed from **5 to 35 WPM**, and ID intervals from **5 to 30 minutes**. The integrated "Pulse Tuner" function allows for safe amplifier and antenna tuner adjustments by sending short audio tones or rapid CW keying, with an adjustable duty cycle from 1% to 100%. It offers compatibility with a wide range of transceivers and amplifiers, and a schematic for a basic sound card interface is included for users without existing setups.

An overview of the development of the Morse key for sending the Morse Code, from the first camelback keys, through straight keys and sideswiper keys to the semi automatic keyers including the Vibroplex to the modern electronic keyer.

Article appeared on 73 amateur radio today in 1999 on how to unlock the secrets of sending precise Morse Code. Article contains hints on how use the stright key and the sideswiper key, but even the electronic keyers or the semiautomatic keys.

The _Nemos Photography_ blog presents a curated visual gallery focusing on _Morse keys_, offering a detailed photographic exploration of various telegraphy instruments. Each entry typically features high-resolution images of specific keys, highlighting their design, construction, and historical context. The content serves as a visual reference for collectors and enthusiasts interested in the aesthetics and mechanics of CW sending devices, often including close-ups of key components and unique features. This resource allows for comparative study of different key types, from vintage straight keys to modern paddles, without delving into technical specifications or operational performance. The emphasis is purely on the visual documentation of these artifacts, providing a unique perspective on the evolution and diversity of Morse key designs. It is a specialized collection for those who appreciate the craftsmanship and historical significance of telegraphy hardware.

Iambic and Straight key amateur ham radio CW Morse code practice oscillators for Android. This Android app gives you both straight and iambic CW Morse code practice key oscillators. Each key translates Morse code into English and CW prosigns in real time as you practice. Practice sending Morse code with a straight key oscillator. Settings include WPM, show/hide Morse code/text, choose sidetone 400Hz-800Hz. Adjust the WPM so that you can produce well formed DITs and DAHs at a comfortable speed.

Description of an HF beacon keyer with telemetry. What makes the keyer rather different is its versatility - it is a multi-mode unit, with ASK and FSK modulation, sending Feld-Hell and Morse on command

Free Windows program intended to be used as a training aid for sending CW using an iambic Winkeyer from K1EL Systems. Iambic Master operates as a game. The objective of the game is to send the text in the Target box as accurately as possible.

The Vibroplex Collector’s Page details the history and identification of Vibroplex semi-automatic telegraph keys, commonly known as "bugs." It traces the evolution from Horace G. Martin's 1902 Autoplex, which required a battery, to the fully mechanical Vibroplex patented in 1904. The resource explains how these keys generate automatic dots and manual dashes, helping telegraphers mitigate Repetitive Motion Disorder (RMD) and increase sending speed, thus improving their earnings. The site also covers the initial design by Alfred Vail in 1844, Jesse Bunnell's 1881 "Triumph Key," and William O. Coffe's 1904 "Mecograph." This page assists owners in identifying their Vibroplex models and determining their manufacturing dates, providing insights into the company's long history and notable figures like J. E. Albright. It notes that approximately 300,000 Vibroplexes have been produced since 1904, with the Original model still in production after more than 90 years. The resource also touches upon various Vibroplex models, including unusual, scarce, and common types, alongside legal and illegal clones from other manufacturers.

An overview of the development of the Morse key for sending the Morse Code, from the first camelback keys, through straight keys and sideswiper keys to the semi automatic keyers including the Vibroplex to the modern electronic keyer.

This project builds into a box into which you plug a Morse Code Key. Using the Morse Key creates realistic sounds so you can judge how well you Send. A great tool for beginners to improve Morse sending skills before going on-air

Ham Radio Solutions offers CW Hotline, a WiFi connected tool for keying a remote radio station in CW mode or for private Morse code communication with friends. It is like 'The Bat Phone' for CW enthusiasts. Simply configure with local WiFi information, power up, and start sending and receiving Morse code messages. The site provides assembly manuals and user guides for CW Hotline.

A group of amateur radio operators who use a specific telegraph key called a sideswiper or cootie key. The sideswiper is a single lever with contacts on both sides, allowing for sending Morse code by pushing the lever in one direction or the other. The group runs informal radio nets to promote the use of this key, and welcomes anyone who uses a sideswiper to join them