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Presents the official download hub for the _Fldigi_ suite of amateur radio software, detailing its core components and associated utilities. The resource provides direct access to executables and source code for Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, and Windows operating systems, alongside comprehensive documentation in PDF format for each application. Specific version numbers and release dates are listed for _Fldigi_, _Flrig_, _Flmsg_, _Fllog_, _Flnet_, _Flaa_, and other tools, indicating active development and maintenance. It outlines the distinct functions of each program, such as _Fldigi_ for digital modem operations, _Flrig_ for transceiver control, and _Flmsg_ for NBEMS messaging. The site also references support communities on groups.io for Linux, NBEMS, and Windows users, fostering a collaborative environment for troubleshooting and usage guidance. Furthermore, it links to third-party repositories and mirrors, including SourceForge, for alternative download options and distribution-specific packages like RPMs for OpenSUSE and COPR for Fedora. The resource also includes links to _RigCat_ XML files for transceiver control configurations and a dedicated Wiki for _Fldigi_, offering additional technical insights and build instructions. This centralized repository serves as the primary distribution point for the W1HKJ software ecosystem, ensuring users can access current versions and support materials.

Mods.DK serves as a central repository for **amateur radio modifications**, offering a substantial collection of user-contributed articles. Hams can find detailed instructions for various equipment, from transceivers by Yaesu, Kenwood, and Icom to microphones and power supplies. The database, currently holding 6230 articles, facilitates searching for specific equipment modifications, such as enabling out-of-band receive and transmit capabilities or integrating high-speed packet modems for enhanced data communications. Many entries focus on achieving better performance from existing gear, often detailing how to expand frequency coverage for MARS/CAP operations or optimize radios for 9600 baud packet. The site also includes repair instructions and general improvements for a wide array of HAM rigs and modems, reflecting a community-driven effort to share technical knowledge. Users are cautioned that modifications are not verified by Mods.DK and are undertaken at one's own risk, with potential legal implications depending on local regulations. The platform emphasizes community support, encouraging direct contact with authors or forum discussions for troubleshooting.

The NCDXF/IARU International Beacon Project schedule provides precise transmission start times for 18 beacons operating on 14.100 MHz, 18.110 MHz, 21.150 MHz, 24.930 MHz, and 28.200 MHz. Each beacon transmits every three minutes, cycling through its callsign at 22 WPM followed by four one-second dashes. The initial callsign and first dash are sent at 100 watts, with subsequent dashes at 10 watts, 1 watt, and 100 milliwatts, enabling **propagation analysis** across varying signal strengths. The schedule lists the minute and second within each hour for the first transmission of each beacon on its respective frequencies. This resource allows **DXers** and **contesters** to accurately predict beacon transmissions for real-time propagation assessment. For example, 4U1UN transmits first at 00:00 on 14.100 MHz, followed by VE8AT at 00:10, and W6WX at 00:20, continuing the sequence. The page also notes recent hardware upgrades, such as the installation of IBP 2.0 controllers with Icom 7200 radios at some sites, and provides status updates for beacons experiencing hardware failures or those not recently heard, aiding in troubleshooting and managing expectations for monitoring.

Demonstrates the construction of a **homebrew spectrum analyzer** designed by Wes Hayward, W7ZOI, and Terry White, K7TAU, enabling radio amateurs to build a capable test instrument without significant expense. The resource details a _double-conversion superheterodyne_ circuit, employing intermediate frequencies of 110 MHz and 10 MHz, and covers essential blocks such as the time base, logarithmic amplifier, resolution filters, and local oscillators. It highlights the use of hybrid and monolithic ICs, including mixers, amplifiers, and VCOs, to simplify construction while maintaining performance. The design supports useful measurements in the 50 kHz to 70 MHz range, with methods outlined for extending capabilities into VHF and UHF. The authors emphasize that this analyzer, while simple to build, is intended for serious measurements, requiring careful control of signal levels to avoid spurious responses. It uses an oscilloscope for display, with specific instructions for calibration and adjustment of various stages, including the log amplifier and IF gain. The guide provides detailed schematics and component lists for each section, such as the 110 MHz triple-tuned band-pass filter, which achieved **90 dB** image rejection, a significant improvement over double-tuned circuits. Practical advice on alignment and troubleshooting is included, drawing on the authors' extensive experience in RF circuit design.

Over 75 years of engineering expertise underpins Bird Electronic's offerings in RF power measurement, critical for maintaining peak performance in amateur radio stations and professional communication systems. The company specializes in a range of test equipment, including wattmeters, SWR meters, and antenna analyzers, essential for optimizing antenna systems and ensuring efficient power transfer. Their product line extends to various RF components such as filters, cables, and connectors, all designed to meet stringent technical specifications for reliability and accuracy across diverse frequency bands. Bird Electronic's instruments, like the _Bird 43_ Thruline Wattmeter, are widely recognized for their robust construction and precise measurement capabilities, providing hams with confidence in their station's operational parameters. These tools enable accurate assessment of forward and reflected power, SWR, and modulation characteristics, which are vital for troubleshooting and maximizing radiated power. The company's commitment to innovation ensures that its products remain relevant for modern RF challenges, from HF through microwave applications, supporting both traditional analog and advanced digital modes.

This article refers mainly to the old Cushcraft 1/4 wavelength AV series of antennas (12AVQ, 14AVQ etc) hence the references to radials. The R series (R5, R7 etc) are 1/2 wavelength antennas, and the radials are NOT 1/4 wavelength resonant.

Recorded scanner radio traffic from police and fire department communications. Stockton Police scanner recordings of pursuits, fights, shootings, officer involved shootings, in progress high intensity calls.

This document serves as a comprehensive guide for amateur radio operators looking to enhance their Yaesu FT-2000 or FT-950 transceivers with pan-adapter capabilities. A pan-adapter is an invaluable tool that allows operators to visualize the frequency spectrum, making it easier to identify signals and improve operational strategies. The guide details the necessary hardware modifications, including the RF Space IF-2000 board and various SDR options, along with their costs and installation procedures. The document caters to operators of varying technical expertise, providing step-by-step instructions and troubleshooting tips. It emphasizes the importance of using a sound card and software like PowerSDR and HRD for optimal functionality. By implementing these modifications, users can monitor multiple frequencies simultaneously, leading to a more productive and enjoyable amateur radio experience. This resource is particularly beneficial for those looking to modernize their equipment and remain competitive in the ever-evolving world of amateur radio.

Illustrates the specific wiring and configuration steps required to interface an SGC-230 Smartuner with an Icom IC-706 HF/VHF/UHF transceiver. The document details the necessary connections for power, control, and RF signal paths between the two devices, ensuring proper impedance matching and automatic antenna tuning functionality. It specifies the pin assignments for the IC-706's ACC socket and the SGC-230's control port, crucial for successful integration. Outlines the operational considerations for the combined system, including initial setup procedures and potential troubleshooting tips for common connectivity issues. The resource presents a clear, diagrammatic representation of the interconnections, which aids in visual comprehension of the required cable fabrication or modification. Covers the specific settings within the IC-706 menu that need adjustment to enable external tuner control, such as the 'TUNER' function and other relevant parameters. This ensures the transceiver correctly communicates with the SGC-230 for efficient antenna tuning across various amateur bands.

Compiling an extensive collection of technical information, the Repeater Builder's website serves as a critical resource for those involved in amateur and commercial repeater systems. It covers a broad spectrum of topics essential for the design, construction, and ongoing maintenance of these vital communication hubs, drawing from years of practical experience in the field. The site provides detailed insights into various aspects of repeater technology, including specific information on VHF and UHF bands, such as 2-meter systems. Users can find data related to repeater logic, control systems, and interfacing with other radio infrastructure, all presented with a focus on practical application. Authored by Kevin Custer, W3KKC, the content reflects a deep understanding of repeater operations and engineering, offering guidance that extends beyond basic setup to advanced troubleshooting and optimization.

It is a application which can be used for troubleshooting CB radio faults, by giving a graphical display of the normal operating frequencies generated by various parts of the CB radios circuits, it can help you identify if a frequency is incorrect or even missing. Another good use for this software is simulating possible frequency expansions, as it allows you to choose any frequency that the PLL is capable of generating, so you can see what the radio will allow you to get !

Ameritron AL80B AL811H AL572 Amplifier Trouble Shooting. Tubes replacement, resistor changes.

A premier site for antique radio collectors featuring articles, and tips on restoration and troubleshooting

If you're driving around town listening to the buzz and engine whine blues, pick up this free pub and help yourself enjoy the music. Includes troubleshooting techniques and helpful hints.

Accurate frequency measurement is crucial for amateur radio operators, particularly when building or troubleshooting transceivers and test equipment. This resource details the construction of a _PIC microcontroller_-based frequency counter, providing a practical solution for precise frequency display. The design incorporates an LCD readout, offering clear visual feedback of measured frequencies. The counter can operate as a standalone unit, useful for general bench testing, or be integrated directly into a receiver. Its built-in offset functionality allows for seamless integration, enabling the display of the received signal frequency rather than the intermediate frequency. The project focuses on accessible components and construction techniques, making it suitable for homebrew enthusiasts. Key features include a measurement range up to **50 MHz** and a compact form factor.

**LDG Z100** automatic tuner repair focuses on toroid replacement and troubleshooting. The guide provides detailed steps for diagnosing and fixing common issues with the toroid, which is crucial for the tuner's performance. It includes specific instructions on disassembling the unit, identifying faulty components, and sourcing replacements. The document is technical, requiring familiarity with electronic components and soldering techniques. It emphasizes the importance of using the correct toroid specifications to ensure optimal functionality. Successful repair of the **LDG Z100** ATU restores its ability to match a wide range of antennas, enhancing transmission efficiency. The guide compares the performance before and after the repair, highlighting improvements in SWR readings and overall reliability. Practical application of this repair extends the life of the tuner, making it a cost-effective solution for amateur radio operators. The document serves as a reference for similar repairs on other models, providing insights into common issues and solutions. It is a valuable resource for those looking to maintain their equipment without resorting to professional services.

Operating the _Icom IC-746_ HF/VHF transceiver often presents specific technical questions, and this resource compiles a comprehensive Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document in an ASCII text format. It details common inquiries and solutions related to the rig's functionality, accessories, and potential modifications. The content is structured into distinct sections addressing general information, power supplies, antennas, microphones, keyers, amplifiers, TNC integration, and optional IF filters. The FAQ provides practical guidance on topics such as configuring the internal automatic antenna tuning unit (ATU), selecting appropriate power supplies, and understanding microphone pin-outs. It also delves into advanced subjects like computer control via CI-V, wiring for PSK31 operation, and troubleshooting common issues like low S-meter readings on 2m FM or loose tuning shafts. Specific questions cover the installation of optional IF filters, comparing Inrad versus Icom filters, and optimizing filter combinations for various modes. Furthermore, the document outlines various hardware and firmware modifications, including those for increasing monitor volume, replacing LCD driver transistors, and implementing a "poor man's TCXO." It even touches upon untested modifications, such as replacing PIN diodes in the demodulator. The FAQ also lists manual errata and discrepancies, offering a robust knowledge base for IC-746 owners seeking to optimize their station or resolve operational challenges.

Operating on the 146.880 MHz repeater, the Inland Empire VHF Radio Amateurs (IEVHFRA) hosts a weekly net, providing a consistent on-air gathering for amateurs within Eastern Washington and Spokane County. My experience with similar regional VHF nets confirms their value in fostering local ham radio community and sharing information, often covering topics from equipment troubleshooting to upcoming hamfests. The club, active for over **50 years**, also organizes the _Inland Empire VHF Tailgate Swap_, an event featuring vendors, emergency communication demonstrations by Spokane ARES-ACS, and POTA/SOTA activity setups. Such events are crucial for hands-on learning and direct interaction, which I've found invaluable for new licensees and seasoned operators alike. Beyond on-air activities and events, IEVHFRA supports the hobby through amateur radio classes and testing, facilitating new license acquisition and upgrades. They also maintain an online messaging group for members, ensuring continuous communication and information exchange.

Mobile RFI, often manifesting as persistent noise in the receiver even with the antenna disconnected, frequently originates from the vehicle's power supply system. This guide details systematic troubleshooting steps, beginning with isolating the radio from the car's 12-volt supply to confirm the power system as the noise source. It emphasizes the critical importance of drawing power directly from the battery using **heavy gauge wire**, bypassing the fuse block to leverage the battery's natural capacitance for RFI suppression and ensuring a solid RF ground. Proper routing of power lines through the firewall is also covered, advocating for dedicated grommeted holes to prevent inductive coupling from other wiring harnesses. The article stresses the necessity of fusing both positive and negative leads from the battery, a crucial safety measure to prevent damage to the rig and mitigate high-current risks should the battery's engine block ground become compromised during service. Addressing **alternator whine**, a common high-pitched noise that varies with engine speed, the resource suggests checking battery connections and the alternator-to-battery harness for looseness or corrosion. It also mentions the utility of adding an external RF noise suppression capacitor in parallel with the alternator's internal capacitor for enhanced filtering, and the effectiveness of commercially available in-line power supply filters.

Notes on the Troubleshooting and Repair of Small Switchmode Power Supplies

Constructing a dip oscillator provides radio amateurs with a fundamental piece of test equipment for resonant circuit analysis. This particular design, adapted by VK3YE from a concept by _Drew Diamond VK3XU_, details a practical build using readily available components. The unit incorporates four plug-in coils, covering a frequency range from **2.6 MHz to 55 MHz**, mounted on 5-pin DIN plugs for versatility. A salvaged two-gang air dielectric variable capacitor, fitted with a vernier reduction drive, serves as the tuning mechanism, with the smaller gang optimizing bandspread at higher frequencies. In practical application, the dip oscillator is used by setting the meter needle to approximately two-thirds scale. When the instrument's coil is brought near a tuned circuit under test, a noticeable dip in the meter reading indicates resonance. This allows for precise measurement of resonant frequencies in antennas, filters, and other RF circuitry, proving invaluable for homebrewing and troubleshooting. The design emphasizes short wire runs for stable operation, particularly at the higher end of its operational range.

This site features Samuel M. Goldwasser's latest and greatest "Notes on the Troubleshooting and Repair of..." series of comprehensive repair guides for consumer electronics equipment and other household devices.

Maintenance of Antenna Tower Systems, Antenna tower foundation analysis and repair, Tower troubleshooting and repairing

This resource is an online tutorial focused on setting up the Raspberry Pi for amateur radio applications. It covers the installation and configuration of various software packages tailored for digital communications and protocols, including _Packet Radio_ with Hamlib and Direwolf, as well as data modes like FLDigi and WSJT-X. The guide also details the integration of hardware components such as GPS clocks for time synchronization and real-time clocks for enhanced functionality. Users will find instructions for installing software like GPredict for satellite tracking and GQRX for software-defined radio (SDR) applications. The tutorial emphasizes practical steps, including the use of command-line inputs in the Raspberry Pi OS terminal, and provides troubleshooting tips for common issues such as faulty SD cards or insufficient power supplies. Operators are encouraged to explore various applications, including APRS iGates and WSPR beacons, to enhance their ham radio experience. The material is designed for licensed amateur radio operators with basic knowledge of electronics and computing.

This article help on solving problems related to packet radio and TNC.

Presents the full owner's manual for the _Drake R-4C_ communications receiver, specifically a late version edition. This resource outlines the comprehensive operational instructions, covering everything from initial setup and tuning to advanced features and controls. Hams can reference detailed diagrams and explanations for proper signal reception across various amateur bands. The manual includes critical information for alignment procedures, ensuring the receiver performs to its optimal specifications. It details the steps required for calibrating the internal circuitry, which is essential for maintaining sensitivity and selectivity over time. My experience with vintage Drake gear confirms the value of these original documents for accurate adjustments. Furthermore, the document provides insights into troubleshooting common issues and performing routine maintenance. It serves as an authoritative guide for anyone operating or servicing this classic piece of amateur radio equipment, helping to preserve its functionality for years of DXing and ragchewing.

Elecraft K1 & K2 PCB scanned top & bottom, for troubleshooting

Mirage BD-35 2M/70CM RF amp high SWR, how to troubleshoot

The Covey Hill Amateur Radio Club operates a 146.685 MHz analog repeater with an 88.5 Hz PL tone, alongside several digital repeaters. The resource details specific frequencies and modes for D-STAR (145.590 MHz, 1266.300 MHz voice, 1297.675 MHz data on 23 cm), DMR-Marc (448.525 MHz), DMR-Brandmeister (441.750 MHz), Yaesu Fusion (449.725 MHz), and P-25 Digital (147.315 MHz). It also lists Echolink node 595040 (VE2REX-R) as an access point for the club's network. A recent update, dated June 19, 2024, announces the VE2REX analog repeater and Echolink are fully functional again, after resolving issues including a conflicting 100.0 Hz tone, software repairs for Allstar and Echolink, a suspected defective USB port on the Mini PC, and a faulty exciter in the Motorola Quantar repeater. Guy, VE2VMT, was instrumental in troubleshooting these problems. The club, established in 1994, provides a calendar, news, links, and membership information, with Linda Cullen, VE2NJK, serving as president and VA2DBJ as webmaster.

Integrating a **160-meter vertical wire antenna** with an existing 80-meter Yagi system presents unique challenges for Top Band operation. This project outlines the author's experiences with seasonal antenna removal and reinstallation, a necessary task for agricultural land use. It details specific issues encountered, such as incorrect coil sizing and relay configuration problems, providing practical insights into common pitfalls. The article describes the iterative tuning process, comparing **NEC model** predictions with actual on-air performance. It emphasizes the importance of precise measurements and adjustments to achieve optimal resonance and impedance matching. The author shares lessons learned from troubleshooting, including the impact of ground system integrity and feedline considerations. Concluding with an antenna checkup, the resource addresses long-term maintenance aspects, including galvanic corrosion prevention and general upkeep for reliable operation.

The 222 MHz Transverter project, based on Zack Lau's (W1VT) original July 1993 QEX magazine design, provides an IF of 28 MHz for both transmit and receive paths. Rick Bandla (VE3CVG) contributed supplemental notes and construction details, including modifications to achieve 10 mW output power from an initial 4 mW PEP. The design incorporates three distinct boards: a Local Oscillator (LO), a Transmitter (Tx), and a Receiver (Rx), with an estimated parts cost of just over $150 CDN, significantly less than commercial kits. Construction involves both through-hole and surface-mount components, with specific guidance on mounting MAV and MAR devices, grounding techniques, and component selection. The project details include parts lists, schematics for the LO, Tx, and Rx, and board layouts. Troubleshooting advice emphasizes sequential testing, starting with the LO, then Tx, and finally Rx, using a 194 MHz and 222.100 MHz capable FM handheld for signal tracing. Further enhancements are discussed, such as an optional Tx driver stage to boost output to 100 mW and the potential modification of a Motorola Maxor 80 PA for 222 MHz SSB/CW operation. The resource also covers practical aspects like power attenuation pads for IF radios (e.g., FT817) and considerations for enclosure design, including repurposing a Maxor 80 case. Performance reports indicate successful 70 km contacts with only 4 mW output.

Learn how to troubleshoot and configure ICOM 7300 Rig Control under Linux for seamless communication between your radio and computer. Author Colin from Canada shares his insights and experiences with setting up rig control software for digital signal decoding.

It is very worthwhile to understand how Beverages of all types work. Without that understanding it can be quite difficult to interpret what you hear and what you measure.

Doppler Whistles from Meteor Trails, few hams know that meteors can be spotted without leaving the operating room. Identifying Meteor-Trail Reflections, Shooting Stars, Why the Meteors Whistle

Digital modes troubleshooting can be complex, even with devices like Digirig, which are designed for ease of use. This guide provides solutions for common setup issues in ham radio digital modes, applicable to Digirig and similar interfaces. Key troubleshooting tips include isolating problems, restoring previous configurations, ensuring correct USB and audio connections, and configuring software and hardware settings properly. Community forums offer additional support for specific issues.

An **Arduino LC Meter** provides an accessible solution for precisely measuring inductance and capacitance values, crucial for RF circuit design, filter tuning, and troubleshooting in amateur radio applications. This project details the construction of a low-cost, accurate instrument using readily available components, making it an attractive alternative to commercial units for hams and electronics enthusiasts. The build process involves assembling a resonant circuit, integrating an Arduino microcontroller for frequency measurement, and displaying results on an LCD. Key components include an Arduino Uno, a 16x2 LCD, a 74HC14 Schmitt trigger inverter, and a few passive components. The design leverages the Arduino's processing power to calculate L and C values from resonant frequency shifts. Calibration procedures are outlined to ensure measurement accuracy, which is vital for critical RF work. The project includes schematics, a parts list, and the necessary Arduino code, enabling hams to construct a functional LC meter for their workbench.

This document provides a comprehensive guide on purchasing high-frequency (HF) high-power amplifiers, discussing key considerations such as new versus used models, tube versus solid-state technology, and troubleshooting common issues. It emphasizes the importance of understanding power needs for activities like DX chasing and contesting, alongside practical tips for selecting and maintaining amplifiers to ensure reliability and performance in various conditions.

This page has been put together for those who are having problems getting a data mode (such as PSK31, JT-65 or FT-8) to work. It is not definitive, but might be of help

Approximately 100 MeshCom nodes are visualized in real-time on a geographical map, providing a dynamic overview of the LoRa mesh network. This resource, hosted by _OE1KFR_, details node positions, telemetry data, and message traffic. Users can measure distances between two selected nodes, view text messages with callsign, destination, and gateway information, and access position data including latitude, longitude, and altitude. The platform supports filtering by regions such as Europe, USA, and Asia, allowing operators to focus on specific geographical areas. The detailed node list table presents comprehensive status information for each node, including gateway callsign, firmware version, hardware type, and environmental telemetry like temperature, pressure, humidity, and CO2 levels. This granular data enables operators to monitor network health and individual node performance, facilitating troubleshooting and optimization of MeshCom deployments. The map interface enhances situational awareness for those engaged in LoRa mesh networking.

_Icom_, _Yaesu_, and _MFJ_ are among the renowned brands available at R&L Electronics, a dedicated store for amateur radio enthusiasts. The store provides a diverse selection of equipment, catering to both novice and seasoned operators. From amplifiers and preamps to antennas and tuners, the store ensures a comprehensive inventory to meet various operational needs. Customers can also find essential components like cables, coax, and connectors, crucial for setting up and maintaining effective radio stations. In addition to new equipment, R&L Electronics offers used items, providing budget-friendly options without compromising on quality. The store's inventory includes test equipment and tools, vital for troubleshooting and optimizing radio performance. Tower components are also available, supporting those involved in more advanced setups. The website facilitates easy access to product information, shipping details, and order tracking, enhancing the shopping experience. R&L Electronics stands out by offering a variety of products that cater to different preferences and budgets, ensuring that every amateur radio operator can find the necessary equipment to enhance their setup.

Demonstrates the construction of 'The Virgin', a **direct-conversion receiver** specifically designed for the 40m amateur radio band. This project, completed in February 2016, features a fixed operating frequency determined by a crystal oscillator, requiring a physical crystal change to alter the reception frequency. The design incorporates two integrated circuits and a power regulator, emphasizing simplicity with a single control knob. The author details the initial design, subsequent modifications to the front end, and troubleshooting steps addressing common issues like audio motorboating and power supply instability. The resource presents the final design of the receiver, reflecting the author's first experience building such a unit between December 2015 and February 2016. It offers practical insights into basic circuit construction and the iterative process of refining a homebrew radio project. The content is particularly relevant for those interested in fundamental receiver principles and hands-on **QRP** transceiver building.

Receiving Digital Amateur Television (DATV) signals requires specialized software to interface with hardware tuners and decode the video stream. The _MiniTioune_ software, developed by F6DZP, serves this purpose, providing a Windows-based application for DVB-S and DVB-S2 reception and analysis. It is designed to work in conjunction with _MiniTiouner_ hardware, enabling hams to monitor DATV transmissions, including those from the QO-100 geostationary satellite. The resource outlines the initial setup process, including connecting the MiniTiouner hardware via a high-quality USB2 mini cable and running diagnostic test software. It details how to configure essential parameters such as symbol rate (SR), FEC rate, and DVB mode for various signal sources, from domestic satellite dishes to local DATV transmitters. Troubleshooting steps for common issues like "no video displayed" are also provided, often pointing to corrupted software filters or incorrect _Auto PID_ settings. Advanced features like the Web monitor for remote signal reporting and integration with _VLC_ media player for more tolerant decoding of non-DVB compliant signals are covered. The document also references a comprehensive user guide by W6HHC for the _MiniTiouner-Express_ system, which utilizes the same software, offering further in-depth assistance for operators.