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Radial systems for elevated and ground mounted vertical antennas by SteppIR

GW4ALG's _136 kHz Pages_ document the evolution of vertical antennas for the 2200m band, starting with a prototype mounted on a house wall. This initial design, despite achieving the first **395 km** GM-GW QSO, suffered from significant insulation breakdown, high RF losses due to proximity to the house, and difficult tuning adjustments. The author details the challenges of maintaining resonance and matching with a variometer in the loft, noting that adding three earth spikes offered no measurable improvement over a simple water tap connection. The subsequent experimental 12m vertical, relocated away from the house, significantly reduced dielectric losses and proved far more effective. This antenna enabled GW4ALG to set a world DX record on 136 kHz with a **1916 km** QSO to OH1TN, and an intra-UK record of **703 km** to GM3YXM/P. The resource further explores the use of helium-filled balloons to extend the vertical radiator, achieving heights up to 27m, typically 20m, for enhanced low-band performance. Practical advice on balloon types, inflation, and critical insulation between the wire and balloon is provided, emphasizing safety and avoiding arcing.

This document provides a detailed guide on constructing and mounting a folded dipol for the 146 MHz frequency in a vertical configuration to be used in Yagi antennas. The step-by-step instructions and diagrams included make it easy for hams to build and set up this type of antenna. Understanding and implementing this design can enhance the performance of radio communication for Amateurs operating in the 2-meter band. Whether you are looking to improve your signal strength or experiment with antenna designs, this resource offers valuable insights and practical information.