Terminal Node Controllers for Ham Radio Operators

Find manufacturers and resources for TNCs used in digital and packet radio, supporting various baud rates and applications.

David
Reviewed by • Senior RF Engineer & Technical Editor March 2026

Terminal Node Controllers, or TNCs, are essential for amateur radio operators engaging in packet radio and digital modes. These devices convert digital data from a computer into audio tones for transmission over the air, and vice-versa, enabling hams to exchange messages, participate in digital nets, and send telemetry data. TNCs bridge the gap between a station's radio and a computer, allowing for robust digital communication on various bands.

Operators looking to set up a packet radio station can find a range of TNCs, from ready-made units to kits like the TNC-X or NinoTNC, supporting speeds from 300 to 9600 baud. Manufacturers such as Kantronics and MFJ offer various models, including those designed for APRS tracking, weather data, and HF email. These tools are crucial for hams interested in exploring digital modes beyond voice, facilitating reliable data exchange across local and long-distance QSOs.

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