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Query: spectral efficiency
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Single-sideband (SSB) radio enhances spectral efficiency but poses challenges with audio intelligibility, particularly in noisy conditions. A microphone audio compressor addresses these issues by dynamically managing the audio signal’s dynamic range. It amplifies quiet sounds and attenuates loud ones, ensuring consistent audio levels for improved clarity. Benefits include increased intelligibility, higher average power, and reduced spurious emissions. While essential for optimal SSB performance, careful parameter adjustment is crucial to balance natural sound quality and effective communication across various operating modes.
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Demonstrates _FreeDV RADE_, an open-source digital voice mode for HF, which combines machine learning with classical Digital Signal Processing (DSP) to achieve improved speech quality and spectral efficiency. Released in June 2025 by ARDC grantee FreeDV, RADE operates at Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs) as low as -2 dB and occupies approximately 1.5 kHz of bandwidth, half that of a typical SSB signal, while transmitting about 8 kHz of voice audio. The mode also features an optimized Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for efficient power amplifier use, reducing heat and consumption. Users, such as _VK3TPM_, report significantly improved listening ease compared to analog modes, particularly in high HF noise environments, making it easier to conduct nets across various Australian states. The mode's integration into popular radios like the _FlexRadio 6000_ series allows direct operation without external computers. A C library for RADE is available, facilitating broader integration into other radios and SDR programs, with development continuing on FreeDV RADE v2 to further narrow bandwidth below 1 kHz.