Portable wire antennas
Practical designs for portable wire antennas, including folded dipoles and inductively loaded dual-band solutions.
Description
Designing and constructing portable wire antennas for HF operations, this resource explores several configurations including the foldback dipole for space-constrained setups and an inductively shortened dual-band dipole for 20m and 40m. It details the calculation of inductance for shortened elements, providing a Visual Basic 6.0 program screenshot that illustrates determining coil parameters like turns and length for a 25.5 uH inductor. The document emphasizes practical considerations such as adjusting wire lengths for optimal SWR, noting that a dual-band dipole achieved SWR below 2:1 on both 20m and 40m, with careful adjustment bringing it under 1.5:1.
Further, the resource describes a half-wave antenna matched with a coaxial stub, a method often referred to as the Fuchskreis in German amateur radio circles, to transform the high feedpoint impedance to 50 Ohms. This monoband solution, for a 20m application, uses a stub length of 2.98m (0.216 lambda multiplied by coax velocity factor) and a shorted stub of approximately 48cm. The coaxial stub design is highlighted for its resilience to ground proximity, allowing it to be rolled up or laid on the ground with minimal SWR impact, making it highly suitable for portable QRP operations.