EIRP Calculator - RF element
Calculate EIRP, ERP, power density, and field strength with this online tool.
Description
Demonstrates an online calculator for determining Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) and Effective Radiated Power (ERP) in radio and antenna systems. Users input transmit power in dBm, antenna gain in dBi or dBd, and feeder loss in dB, with the tool converting between dBm, watts, and milliwatts. It also calculates power density in µW/cm² and equivalent field strength in V/m at a specified distance, applying feeder loss before the EIRP calculation. The resource provides a quick reference table for common dBm to watt conversions, such as 30 dBm equaling 1 W, and clarifies that 3 dB of loss halves radiated power.
The calculator distinguishes between EIRP and ERP, noting that ERP is always 2.15 dB lower than EIRP due to its half-wave dipole reference. It explains the importance of understanding the difference between dBi and dBd, as a 30 dBi antenna is not the same as a 30 dBd antenna, with the latter being 2.15 dB stronger. The page includes a table of typical EIRP limits for various bands and regions, such as 36 dBm for 2.4 GHz ISM US, FCC Part 15.247, and offers insights into regulatory considerations and the limitations of power density figures for safety compliance.