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Query: 10m Moxon
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Building a directional antenna for limited space, M0MRR shares his experience constructing a 10-meter Moxon rectangle. Initially using fiberglass fishing poles and a plastic breadboard, he achieved a 1:1.2 SWR across the band with 50 watts, making contacts as far as PY2TO from the UK. The design incorporates 10-amp power cable for elements and RG58 coax with crocodile clips for feeding, demonstrating a cost-effective approach. His field observations confirm the directional properties, noting European signals fading when facing Stateside, and receiving better reports from stations in the antenna's favored direction. While not formally measured, the front-to-back ratio appears effective. The initial build was somewhat flimsy, intended for temporary deployment, but proved effective for DX. Later, M0MRR constructed a more robust 10-meter Moxon using tubular aluminum pipe, indicating an evolution in his design approach for durability. The project highlights practical antenna building for small backyards, emphasizing the benefits of a directional antenna even with modest power.
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For amateur radio operators seeking a compact, directional antenna for the 10-meter band, this resource details the construction of a Moxon Yagi beam. The design utilizes readily available PVC pipe for the boom and elements, with specific measurements derived from the Moxon Rectangle Generator software. It outlines the assembly process for the main boom and end sections, providing critical dimensions for element spacing and overall length to achieve resonance at 28 MHz. The Moxon configuration offers a smaller footprint compared to a traditional Yagi, making it suitable for limited space installations. The article provides practical guidance for hams interested in a DIY antenna project, emphasizing the use of common hardware store materials. It specifies a 1 1/4" PVC schedule 40 pipe for the main boom and details the use of tees, reducing bushings, and 45-degree elbows for the element ends. Key measurements like the 55" spacing for the ends and the 150 3/4" overall length are provided, enabling replication of the design. The Moxon's inherent wide beamwidth and good front-to-back ratio make it an effective choice for DXing on 10 meters.
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DK7ZB provides detailed construction plans for Moxon antennas utilizing tapered aluminum tubing, specifically outlining dimensions for 50 MHz, 28 MHz, 24 MHz, and 21 MHz bands. The resource emphasizes maintaining specific taper lengths for optimal performance and describes a tuning method involving symmetrical element shifts. It also addresses stacking considerations, noting that two Moxons can be stacked 1m apart with a 90° rotation to avoid severe detuning, unlike co-planar mounting. Performance figures for the 50-MHz Moxon include a gain of **4.1 dBd** and a front-to-back ratio of _30 dB_. The construction utilizes copper fittings for element connections, with a recommendation to varnish edges against corrosion. The page features images of built antennas by _DK8UH_ and VK2QO, illustrating practical implementations for the 6-meter and 10-meter bands, respectively.
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The Moxon Beam, introduced by L. Moxon (G6XN), is a compact 2-element Yagi featuring a radiator and reflector with reduced dimensions, approximately 75% the size of a full-size beam. This design utilizes bent element ends for capacitive loading, which is superior to inductive loading with coils, resulting in greater bandwidth and lower losses. DK7ZB details that while the gain is slightly lower (0.5-0.7 dB) than a full-size beam, the _Moxon_ offers an exceptional front-to-back (F/B) ratio of 30 dB or more on its design frequency, surpassing other 2-element beams. The article provides specific dimensions for building wire _Moxon_ antennas for bands from 30m down to 10m, and also mentions a 2-m-Moxon. Construction guidance includes using fishing rods for lightweight spreaders and an aluminum tubing spider for support. The resource highlights the utility of _Moxgen_ by AC6LA, a freeware program that simplifies Moxon beam design and generates EZNEC output files for further analysis and tapering modifications. DK7ZB emphasizes that the design frequency should be set at approximately one-third from the band's beginning to optimize SWR performance, as SWR tends to rise more significantly below the design frequency. The bandwidth for SWR < 1.5 is noted as sufficient for ranges like 28.0-28.7 MHz and 21.0-21.45 MHz when constructed with aluminum tubes, though wire beams exhibit a narrower bandwidth.
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Presents construction details for Moxon antennas, specifically focusing on 10-meter and 17-meter band configurations. It covers practical aspects of building these directional wire arrays, including element spacing, feedpoint considerations, and material choices for optimal performance. The resource emphasizes homebrewing techniques suitable for amateur radio operators. Discusses the advantages of the Moxon rectangle design, such as its compact footprint compared to a full-size Yagi and its favorable front-to-back ratio. It provides insights into achieving proper impedance matching and structural integrity for portable or fixed installations. The content includes photographic examples of constructed antennas. Explains the iterative process of tuning and optimizing Moxon antennas for specific frequency segments within the 10m and 17m bands. It offers guidance on minimizing SWR and maximizing gain, drawing from real-world building experiences to assist constructors in replicating successful designs.
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A W8JK/Moxon antenna variant with 400cm long monopoles is detailed, demonstrating a **1dbd** gain improvement over the traditional Open-Folded W8JK. This design, relying on the _Moxon principle_, achieves higher radiation impedance, leading to increased antenna efficiency and reduced losses. The article includes VNA output data for various HF bands, showing impedance characteristics from 10.1 MHz to 50.1 MHz, and provides NEC model wire definitions for the antenna structure. Field tests performed by F6IIV, Marc, compared his W8JK Moxon style antenna against a Cobweb antenna at the same height. Results indicated the W8JK Moxon variant provided a **6dB** (1 S-meter point) advantage on most bands from 20m to 10m, and a significant 10dB (1.5 S-meter points) advantage on 15m. The antenna features a 2.70m boom and a turning radius of less than 3 meters, making it suitable for limited space installations while maintaining bi-directional performance on most bands.
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Constructing a directional antenna for VHF operations, particularly for 2-meter band contests or local communication, often involves balancing performance with ease of build. The Moxon rectangle, a compact two-element beam, offers a good front-to-back ratio and gain in a smaller footprint compared to a Yagi, making it suitable for portable or temporary setups where space is limited. This design typically uses a driven element and a single reflector, bent into a rectangular shape to achieve its unique radiation pattern. The article details the construction of a 2-meter Moxon antenna, specifically for 144 MHz, utilizing readily available materials like PVC pipe for the frame and copper wire for the elements. It outlines the dimensions for the driven element at 970mm and the reflector at 910mm, with a spacing of 140mm between them, and a 50mm gap at the element ends. The feedpoint is a direct 50-ohm connection, simplifying matching requirements. The project includes a parts list, a basic diagram illustrating the element layout and dimensions, and photographs of the completed antenna. The author notes the antenna's performance during a QRP contest, achieving contacts up to 100km with 5 watts, demonstrating its effectiveness for low-power VHF work.
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Presents the construction and performance characteristics of the _Moxon Rectangle_ antenna, a compact, directional HF antenna design. It details the antenna's physical structure, emphasizing its robust build and ease of erection compared to traditional Yagis. The resource provides specific dimensions for building Moxons for the 10m through 40m bands, derived from _W4RNL_'s work, and discusses the critical element spacing for optimal performance. It also covers feeding the antenna with a simple choke balun and achieving a low SWR across the band. Compares the Moxon's performance to a two-element Yagi, noting its superior wind resistance and compact footprint. The author, _VK3BCY_, shares personal experiences with a 20m Moxon, reporting SWRs below 1.3 across the entire band and strong signal reports from DX stations with only 100 Watts. EZNEC Pro modeling data is included to illustrate gain and front-to-back ratios, confirming the antenna's high-performance claims. The article also briefly explores multi-band possibilities and reversible configurations.
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The DK7ZB-Dualband-Moxon-Beam provides a compact, high-performance antenna solution for 28 MHz and 50 MHz operations, utilizing a single 50-ohm feedpoint. This design functions as a mini-beam on 10 meters, achieving a gain of **4.0 dBd** with a front-to-back ratio of _30 dB_, while operating as a 2-element Yagi on 6 meters, yielding a gain of **4.3 dBd** and an 11 dB F/B ratio. The antenna's dimensions are approximately two-thirds that of a full-size 10-meter beam, making it suitable for smaller spaces. Construction details include a parts list specifying aluminum tubes of various diameters and lengths for the reflector and radiator elements. Builders like Aleks (S54S) and Marcio (PY2OK) have successfully replicated the design, with Aleks noting the utility of bending corners during assembly. Fine-tuning is accomplished by adjusting the length of specific elements that slide into larger tubes. The feeding system incorporates a balun, with options for either 300 watts using RG188 on an FT140-43 core or 1 kilowatt using _Aircell-5_ on an FT240-43 core, ensuring versatility for different power levels.
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Fifty-one MHz operation, often called the "magic band," benefits significantly from a well-designed antenna, and this resource details the construction of a rigid 6-meter _Moxon antenna_ using common DIY store materials. The author, 4L/G8BAG, shares his experience with the 6m band, highlighting its potential for long-distance contacts, with single-hop sporadic E propagation enabling QSOs up to **2,500 km** and multi-hop contacts reaching **10,000 km**. The project emphasizes cost-effectiveness and durability, utilizing yellow gas pipe with an internal stainless steel lining for the antenna elements. The article provides specific dimensions for the Moxon rectangle, derived from the 12mm internal diameter of the gas pipe's steel core, rather than the outer plastic. It also details the use of white PVC water pipe for insulators and mounting, ensuring a tight fit with the yellow gas pipe. Initial testing with an MFJ antenna analyzer showed an excellent 1:1 SWR across the 50-52 MHz range, even when using 75 Ohm satellite cable as a feeder. The construction process is straightforward, involving cutting and bending the gas pipe, fitting insulators, and connecting the feedline. The author's successful on-air results, including a 1000 km contact with a temporary vertical, underscore the effectiveness of the 6m band and the Moxon design. The resource concludes with a note on exploring heavier gauge gas pipe for future 10m antenna projects.