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A DIY project details the construction of a modular QRP CW transceiver specifically designed for the **20-meter band**. The design is segmented into three distinct modules—VFO, Receiver, and Transmitter—allowing for phased construction and independent testing. The VFO circuit, capable of operating as a conversion VFO or a free oscillator, provides a frequency span of approximately _70 KHz_ (2.433 to 2.510 MHz) with a 4V pp output level, utilizing a Colpitts FET oscillator and buffer. The receiver employs a classic superheterodyne architecture with MOSFETs in the front end and mixer for improved overload immunity, incorporating a 4-crystal ladder filter with a 600 Hz bandpass and an LM386 audio power amplifier delivering about 1W into an 8-ohm load. The transmitter section uses frequency conversion with an NE602 mixer to achieve 14 MHz operation, featuring a power broadband stage capable of 4-5W output into a dummy load, and includes a double Pi filter for signal cleanliness. The resource provides detailed component lists, tuning instructions for each module, and 1:1 scale PCB layouts for single-sided boards.

Mitigating RF noise in a mobile operating environment, particularly within a _Jeep TJ_ vehicle, presents unique challenges due to the vehicle's electrical system and chassis characteristics. This resource details practical methods for identifying and suppressing various forms of radio frequency interference (RFI) that can degrade receiver performance for both CB and amateur radio transceivers. It covers common noise sources such as ignition systems, alternators, fuel pumps, and computer modules, explaining how these components generate broadband or specific frequency noise that impacts radio communications. The guide offers actionable solutions, including proper grounding techniques, the strategic use of ferrite beads and toroids on power and data lines, and the installation of bypass capacitors. It discusses the effectiveness of different filtering strategies for DC power lines and antenna feedlines, illustrating how a clean power supply and shielded cabling can significantly reduce conducted and radiated noise. The information presented helps operators achieve a lower noise floor, improving signal-to-noise ratio and enabling clearer reception of weak signals, which is crucial for effective mobile DXing or local ragchewing.

Understanding the operational impact of Broadband over Power Line (BPL) on amateur radio communications is crucial for any radio amateur, especially given the potential for significant radio frequency interference (RFI). This ARRL tutorial delves into the technical aspects of BPL, explaining how the technology operates by transmitting data over existing electrical power lines, which can inadvertently radiate broadband noise across various amateur bands. My own field experience, particularly on the lower HF bands, has often involved tracking down noise sources that exhibit characteristics consistent with BPL emissions, making this a pertinent topic for maintaining clear receive conditions. The resource further details the specific FCC rules and regulations implemented to restrict BPL deployment. These regulations aim to protect licensed radio services, including amateur radio, from harmful interference. It outlines the technical standards and operational limitations imposed on BPL systems to minimize their impact on the electromagnetic spectrum, a critical aspect for contesters and DXers alike. For those engaged in RFI mitigation, the tutorial provides a foundational understanding of the regulatory framework that can be leveraged when addressing BPL-related interference issues. It serves as a valuable reference for hams seeking to comprehend the technical challenges and regulatory solutions surrounding this pervasive noise source.

Broadband over power lines (BPL) is a technique for transmission of high speed data (broadband Internet) over powerlines. Access BPL technology injects radio frequency energy into powerlines which were not designed for transmission of radio frequency energy, and leak substantial energy that causes interference to radiocommunications service

VK1OD informations on BPL

This article explores the powerful features of AutoEZ as an Excel application working with EZNEC antenna modeling software. The article demonstrates how variables, equations, and formulas enable versatile antenna design and automatic optimization. Through practical examples including dipoles, inverted vees, delta loops, and monopoles, the author shows techniques for achieving resonance, implementing transmission line resonators for broadbanding, and optimizing antennas across frequency ranges. The step-by-step demonstrations cover unit conversion, coordinate calculations, segmentation considerations, and SWR optimization. This practical guide illustrates how AutoEZ extends EZNEC's capabilities, making complex antenna modeling more efficient and accessible.