Build a 9 dB, 70cm Collinear Antenna from Coax
Constructing a high-gain 70cm collinear antenna using inexpensive coaxial cable and PVC.
Description
Presents a detailed construction guide for a 9 dB, 70cm collinear antenna, utilizing readily available RG58/U coaxial cable and PVC pipe for housing. The resource outlines the critical calculations for ½ wavelength sections at 444 MHz, incorporating the coaxial cable's velocity factor of 0.66, which yields a section length of 223 millimeters. It specifies the preparation and soldering of eight such half-wavelength sections, each cut to 231mm to allow for trimming, forming the core of the array.
Further instructions detail the integration of a ¼ wave element (169mm #16 solid wire) at the top and a ¼ wave aluminum tube (160mm, 5/16 inch) at the bottom, crimped to the feed point's braid. The guide also addresses RF common mode current suppression by suggesting the use of FT50-43 toroids on the feedline.
Final assembly steps cover mounting the antenna within ¾" PVC pipe using a wooden dowel, waterproofing connections, and initial SWR checks. The article also discusses scaling the design for different element counts and other VHF/UHF bands.