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G4URH calculations to design your own antennas, ground plane, half wave antennas, Quad Antennas and 5/8 verticals

By Guy, de ON6MU, At VHF, both the 1/4-wavelength monopole and the 5/8-wavelength monopole antennas are widely used.

This project introduces the SN 1/8 mobile antenna, a compact and mechanically stable alternative to traditional 1/41/4 or 5/85/8 wave antennas. Designed for VHF/UHF mobile communications, this 20 cm antenna offers superior performance in moving environments. Its spherical radiation pattern enhances reflections, providing a 2 dB gain. Ideal for vehicle use, it is discreet, easy to install, and resistant to vibrations, making it a practical choice for mobile users seeking reliable and efficient communication. In French.

A 5/8 λ antenna, often thought to be ideal for all frequencies, has unique characteristics that don't universally apply. First introduced for medium-wave radio, it works optimally at 225° antenna length over ideal ground, yielding high efficiency. However, at VHF and higher frequencies, it offers no advantage over other antennas due to real ground conditions and complex matching requirements. DIY calculators provide only rough estimates, useful as a starting point for simulations, not for precise builds.

This article focus on the radiation angle of vertical antennas and the fundamentals of electromagnetic wave propagation. The calculation of antenna length at 145 MHz is followed by an explanation of electromagnetic wave speed and the link between wavelength, frequency, and velocity. Author discusses the 5/8th wave vertical antenna, namely its performance and the influence of radiation angle on signal transmission. Figures and analogies demonstrate how different antenna types produce distinct radiation patterns. This highlights the importance of selecting the right antenna for a certain purpose, such as local traffic or dxing. The article discusses a variety of factors that affect antenna performance, including SWR, propagation conditions, and equipment dependability