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PDF files describing how to homebrew a 1:2.5 balun

The 20-meter homebrew **Moxon antenna** project by 9Y4DD, Dave, details the construction of a 14 MHz directional antenna using readily available and repurposed materials. Initial SWR readings at 6 feet were 1.2 at 14.000 MHz, 1.4 at 14.350 MHz, and 1.1 at 14.175 MHz, with a subsequent increase of 0.1 on all frequencies when raised to 15 feet. The design adheres to specifications provided by L.B. Cebik (W4RNL). Key components include a discarded domestic water pump pressure tank as the center mounting bracket, 1/2-inch PVC conduit for spreaders, and 1/2-inch CPVC hot water pipe inserts to enhance rigidity. The total weight of the antenna is 12.625 pounds, with a material cost of U.S.$36.63. The spreaders are 165 inches from the center, utilizing 2.5mm sq. stranded copper wire for the elements. Dave's design incorporates hexagonal 'spider webs' of waxed twine to stabilize the flexible PVC spreaders, addressing initial issues with wind-induced movement. Separators cut from 3/16-inch Plexiglas maintain an 8.6-inch element spacing. The antenna demonstrated effective DX contacts with Europe from Trinidad, showing improved noise reduction compared to an inverted V.

The project details modifications to an ARK-40 QRP CW transceiver kit, specifically replacing its original thumbwheel frequency selectors with a **BASIC STAMP BS-II microcontroller** and an optical shaft encoder. The redesigned control circuitry outputs a BCD code to the ARK-40's synthesizer, enabling more convenient knob-type tuning. This modification significantly alters the user interface, moving from discrete frequency selection to continuous tuning. Operating frequency is presented on an LCD readout, offering two distinct display modes: a "bandspread dial" mode that simulates an analog dial scrolling across the display in 1 kHz increments, and a conventional digital readout with 100 Hz resolution. Pushing the main tuning knob toggles between these modes, providing both rapid band traversal and fine-tuning capabilities. The software for the BASIC Stamp is written in P-Basic, addressing the challenge of accurate analog dial simulation. Physical modifications include fabricating a custom PC Board for the STAMP, mounting it with an L-bracket to the optical encoder, and creating a new front panel. The front-mounted speaker was relocated to accommodate the new tuning knob and display, transforming the **ARK-40 transceiver** into a more user-friendly rig with its built-in CW keyer and 5 watts of power.

The ARRL page, titled "The HF Mobile Antenna," serves as a curated index to various _QST_ articles focusing on constructing mobile HF antennas. It presents several projects for the mechanically inclined amateur, suggesting that homebrewed antennas can achieve efficiency comparable to commercial versions. For instance, one entry details a **five-band** antenna for RVs, utilizing a fold-over Hustler 4BTV, while another describes a "Bug Catcher" design for 80 through 10 meters. Further projects include a budget-friendly $20 HF mobile antenna made from PVC and wire, covering 20 through 6 meters, and the "Alpha Special," a multiband horizontal antenna originally for 1960s station wagons, now suggested for mini-vans. The resource also addresses antenna mounting solutions specifically for travel trailers and campers, providing practical insights for those operating from recreational vehicles. Rounding out the collection are the "Connecticut Longhorn," a 75-meter horizontal whip with remote tuning, and its redesign, the "Connecticut Shorthorn," adapted for smaller vehicles post-1970s. This compilation offers a historical perspective on mobile antenna innovation and practical construction guides for various HF bands and vehicle types.

no tune SSB/CW transceiver for 1296, 2304, 5760 and 10368 MHz

An RF power supply for 144 MHz schematics and instructions

VU3NSH article on high current universal supply for rigs

The resource details the historical development of the Morgain antenna, tracing its origins to Virginia in the 1960s and its subsequent global adoption among radio amateurs. It describes the Morgain as a dual-band wire antenna known for its reduced footprint and modest gain characteristics. The content includes discussions on various homebrew projects and design variations available online, providing context for its continued relevance in amateur radio. The article presents a historical overview rather than specific construction plans, focusing on the antenna's evolution and general design principles. It highlights the antenna's enduring appeal due to its performance attributes and compact size, making it suitable for various operating environments.

Article describing how to homebrew a yagi antenna for 50 MHz, includes plans for a four and five elements yagi beam and details how how match impedence with a gamma match

Homebrewed transceiver for 20 meter originally born for 17 meters band

Practival project that contains two isolation transformers, one for AF from the tranciever to the line in on a soundcard, and one from the audio out of the soundcard back to the mic / data input of the radio. Both of which are variable inside the interface via two preset resistors.

An economical dipole for simple QRP HF homebrew rigs

A DIY Automatic Band Decoder (ABD) project, designed for dual-radio operation, addresses the common challenge of integrating band data with older transceivers lacking dedicated outputs. This particular build utilizes an AVR AT90S8515 microcontroller and a 16x2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to provide band information, specifically targeting Kenwood rigs via a computer's LPT port. The design aims for cost-effectiveness while maintaining functionality, offering a solution for hams seeking to add automatic band switching capabilities to their station without significant expense. The project outlines the core components required, including the microcontroller, LCD, and an enclosure, noting that the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) fabrication and AVR programming might present challenges for some builders. It details the input requirements, such as a four-pin input and PTT for each radio, along with a 13.8V DC power supply. The decoder provides 2x6 outputs capable of sinking 500mA, suitable for controlling external devices like antenna switches or filters. Despite the original unit being damaged by a lightning strike in 2004, the author confirms its successful operation prior to the incident and mentions plans for a revised version. The resource includes a schematic in PDF format and images of the finished PCB and assembled unit, demonstrating the practical implementation of the design.

Ham radio Blog, focusing on homebrewing and testing antennas, rig mods and contesting.

This online project guide details the construction of a homebrew boom microphone system. It details the assembly of a microphone shell from a 3/4" PVC pipe section and an end cap, requiring a drilled hole for a snug fit of the electret or condenser mic element. The internal wiring schematic specifies a **2.2 K** resistor and a **47 uF** polar capacitor for signal conditioning, with a circuit diagram provided for integration with IC-706 series transceivers. The guide outlines the use of CAT-5 cable for internal connections, incorporating strain relief at the rear of the mic shell, and an inline 3.5 mm jack to facilitate an external _PTT_ line, designed for a foot-mounted switch. Further construction involves fabricating a microphone shock mount from a 2-inch PVC connector, detailing the creation of four "fingers" and the insertion of screw-eyes for attaching elastic bands, which are twisted 180 degrees for tensioning and vibration isolation. A foam wind screen is also incorporated into the microphone assembly, secured with adhesive. The boom arm itself is repurposed from an articulated architect lamp, with the original lamp assembly converted into a **60 watt** resistive load for testing power sources. Microphone cabling is secured to the boom arm using wire ties, ensuring sufficient slack at hinge points to maintain articulation. The boom base is mounted to a bookshelf, requiring specific positioning to achieve proper microphone placement in front of the operator. Performance evaluation of the microphone system is conducted through on-air audio signal reports from other amateur radio operators. DXZone Focus: Online Project Guide | Boom Microphone Construction | Electret Mic Element | PTT Line

Noise Canceller kit originally developed about 1989 by G4WMX and GW3DIX and improved by DK9NL and DG0KW.The VK5TM Noise Canceller is another version of the design, with the HF Vox circuit removed and a couple of other minor changes, including the use of SMD JFETs and a double-sided pcb.

A homebrew radio transmitter project, based and inspired by the original 30 Watts input on 80 50 and 15 meters band transmitter by W11CP

Documents the operational experiences and technical insights of amateur radio station VA3STL, offering a firsthand account of various on-air activities and equipment. The blog features a detailed narrative of a **QRP transatlantic QSO** on 12m SSB, achieving a 55 report with 10W to a mobile station in Italy using a homebrew 90ft doublet antenna. It also introduces the _Ten-Tec 539_ QRP HF transceiver, a 10W output rig covering 80m through 10m, designed for portable operations and featuring DSP and dual VFOs. The resource also delves into historical radio technology, specifically the "Gibson Girl" survival radio, an emergency transmitter operating on 500kHz (and later 8280/8364 kHz) with a hand-cranked generator and kite-deployed antenna. This section explores its origins from German designs and its use during World War II, including its distinctive curved shape for ergonomic hand-cranking. Further historical content includes a visit to Signal Hill in St. John's, Newfoundland, commemorating Marconi's reception of the first transatlantic radio signal in 1901. The post describes the Cabot Tower exhibit and the VO1AA station, highlighting the site's significance despite the thick fog during the visit. It also showcases a homebrewed _Marconi-style straight key_ by WB9LPU, crafted to celebrate the centenary of Marconi's achievement.

The PAC-12 Antenna, a multi-band portable vertical, is meticulously detailed in this construction article by James Bennett, _KA5DVS_. The design emphasizes ease of homebrewing using readily available components from local hardware stores, including replaceable loading coils. It outlines the preparation of the 72-inch telescoping whip (originally from Radio Shack, with an alternate source now provided by _Pacific Antenna_), the construction of the loading coils from PVC risers, and the fabrication of the aluminum rod base sections. Specific instructions cover threading aluminum rod with a _1/4-20 threading die_ and assembling the feedpoint insulator with a BNC connector, along with recommendations for radial deployment. KA5DVS, an avid traveler and QRP enthusiast, developed the PAC-12 to address the bulkiness of random wire setups and the limitations of commercial portable antennas like the Outbacker or SuperAntennas MP1. His goal was a lightweight, packable antenna that disassembles into 12-inch sections, achieving an assembled length of approximately 8 feet. The design strategically places the loading coil away from the base for improved efficiency. The PAC-12 notably placed first in efficiency compared to a quarter-wavelength wire vertical at the HFPack antenna shootout during the Pacificon conference in October 2001, demonstrating its practical performance for field operations. Appendix C showcases various _NJQRP Club_ members' PAC-12 constructions, including a 20m beam made with multiple PAC-12 elements.

Homebrewing a UHF antenna to be used on a bicycle. This simple project gives you the right hints on how to build and setup and install a 70cm antenna on a bicycle.

Details the history and evolution of **Continuous Wave (CW)** radiotelegraphy, tracing its origins from 1800s railroad telegraphy using Samuel F.B. Morse's electrical code pulses to its exclusive use with spark-gap transmitters in early radio. Explains how vacuum tube oscillators enabled pure, efficient CW signals, forming the backbone for modern digital communication modes. The resource emphasizes that Morse code remains relevant in amateur radio, valued for its ability to penetrate adverse atmospheric conditions and its role in QRP operations. It outlines effective Morse code learning methodologies, specifically endorsing the **Koch** and **Farnsworth** methods, which prioritize learning by sound at higher character speeds (e.g., 20 WPM) with extended inter-character spacing (e.g., 5 WPM). The content stresses the importance of mastering individual characters with 90% accuracy before progressing. It also provides an extensive overview of CW key types, including the Straight Key, Side-Swiper (Cootie), Semi-Automatic Key (Bug), Dual-Lever Paddle (Iambic), and Single-Lever Paddle, detailing their operational characteristics, typical sending speeds (e.g., 20-100+ WPM), and construction considerations. Furthermore, the page presents several homebrew projects, such as a $10 Cootie key, an ultra-simple code oscillator, an Arduino-based CW decoder capable of 70 WPM, and a 4-stage CW audio filter. It also highlights QRP rig builds like the SW+40 and portable setups for POTA/SOTA, and lists prominent CW clubs like the Straight Key Century Club (SKCC) and the American QRP CW Club (NAQCC).

The 222 MHz Transverter project, based on Zack Lau's (W1VT) original July 1993 QEX magazine design, provides an IF of 28 MHz for both transmit and receive paths. Rick Bandla (VE3CVG) contributed supplemental notes and construction details, including modifications to achieve 10 mW output power from an initial 4 mW PEP. The design incorporates three distinct boards: a Local Oscillator (LO), a Transmitter (Tx), and a Receiver (Rx), with an estimated parts cost of just over $150 CDN, significantly less than commercial kits. Construction involves both through-hole and surface-mount components, with specific guidance on mounting MAV and MAR devices, grounding techniques, and component selection. The project details include parts lists, schematics for the LO, Tx, and Rx, and board layouts. Troubleshooting advice emphasizes sequential testing, starting with the LO, then Tx, and finally Rx, using a 194 MHz and 222.100 MHz capable FM handheld for signal tracing. Further enhancements are discussed, such as an optional Tx driver stage to boost output to 100 mW and the potential modification of a Motorola Maxor 80 PA for 222 MHz SSB/CW operation. The resource also covers practical aspects like power attenuation pads for IF radios (e.g., FT817) and considerations for enclosure design, including repurposing a Maxor 80 case. Performance reports indicate successful 70 km contacts with only 4 mW output.

The FT101ZD DDS VFO project replaces the original VFO in the Yaesu FT101Z/ZD rigs with an AD9850 DDS module, providing enhanced frequency control. It uses the original optical encoder and clarifier for compatibility, with a custom 6V power supply modification. The project includes selectable step sizes, a frequency save function, and works with both RX and TX modes. The design involves mechanical and electronic modifications, including SMD components and a custom PIC processor. Calibration ensures accurate frequency output, with further improvements under consideration.

This project outlines a simple Lead Acid/SLA battery monitor, designed to alert users when battery voltage falls below 10.6V. The monitor, based on a PIC16F1827 microcontroller, checks the voltage of up to five batteries and triggers an alarm if any drop too low. The system operates in various modes, including self-test, monitoring, and alarm. This updated version improves upon the original 1999 design, offering a more modern microcontroller and extended functionality for workshop use, with minimal impact on battery charge.

This article discusses a high performance, 7MHz, 5 watt SSB rig, the Daylight Radio, an all-analog radio design from the 1980s that includes a full circuit diagram, IMD NR60 calculations, QER crystal filter, bandpass filter, receiver portion, and more. The author explores the design, components, and functionality of this analog radio for hams interested in vintage or homebrew radio projects.

This guide by F4ANN (2014) explains replacing the backup battery in a YAESU FT-757 GX when stored frequencies reset on power-up. The original CR-1/3N lithium cell (3V, 160 mA) can be substituted with a CR2032 (170 mA), which is cheaper, widely available, and easier to replace. The process involves opening the transceiver, carefully desoldering the old battery from the PCB, and wiring in a holder for the CR2032. Extra care is required with screws, connectors, and soldering. The author also replaced backlights and serviced the cooling fan. Future battery replacements are simplified to four screws.

VE3SMA's document addresses several operational issues encountered with the Yaesu FTDX10 HF transceiver, offering practical solutions and technical explanations. It specifically tackles the high-frequency headphone hiss during CW operation with narrow filters, providing a schematic for a homebrew audio filter to mitigate this. The resource also investigates the FTDX10's behavior of transmitting CW via USB even when BK-IN is set to OFF, particularly when using N1MM+ contest software, and suggests tuning outside ham bands as a workaround. Furthermore, the document notes the rapid disappearance of band and mode selection screens, acknowledging a December 2021 software update that extended their display times. The analysis extends to audio harmonics generated in digital modes like FT8 and JS8CALL when using USB audio input, attributing the issue to unattenuated USB CODEC output and a low PRESET RPORT GAIN value. VE3SMA proposes a solution involving a higher RPORT GAIN setting (between 30 and 70) and a lower transmit audio level from the computer, demonstrating how to achieve a clean signal using the FTDX10's built-in spectrum scope. The document also discusses unstable power output in FT4/FT8 modes when driving an amplifier, recommending the use of Fake It or Rig Split modes in WSJT-X and operating with some ALC action. Finally, it explores methods for achieving a low-power continuous carrier for adjusting external antenna tuners, offering various techniques depending on the operating mode.