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Query: coaxial cable calculation
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Demonstrates the adaptation and construction of a 7-element DK7ZB Yagi antenna for the 4-meter band (70 MHz), utilizing components from a defunct 2-meter CUE DEE Yagi. The resource details the modifications made to the original DK7ZB design to fit the shorter CUE DEE boom length, specifically adjusting element lengths for 6mm rod elements while reusing existing mounting holes for the reflector and last director. It provides precise element lengths for the reflector, dipole (12mm aluminum tube), and five directors, along with a note on cutting elements for transport. The article includes a 4NEC2 simulation file for performance analysis and an SWR plot, confirming the antenna's electrical characteristics. It also specifies the calculation for the quarter-wavelength matching cable using SAT752F coaxial cable, resulting in a 909mm length. Practical application is shown with the finished antenna in operation at JO20XC, listing several activated Maidenhead squares such as JO56PA and JP40KS, validating its effectiveness for portable 70 MHz operations.
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This web article details the construction of a 4-meter band coaxial dipole antenna, designed for operation between **70.000 MHz and 70.500 MHz**. The resource provides a bill of materials and step-by-step assembly instructions for a half-wave dipole constructed from _RG-58_ coaxial cable. The design specifies a direct 50 ohm feedpoint impedance, eliminating the need for an external matching network. Construction photographs illustrate the stripping and soldering processes for the coaxial cable elements, ensuring proper electrical connection and physical integrity. The article includes specific dimensions for the radiating elements, derived from calculations for the 70 MHz band. The project outlines the physical dimensions required for resonance at 70 MHz, with the outer braid forming one half and the inner conductor forming the other. The feedline connection is directly to the coaxial dipole's center, maintaining a 50 ohm characteristic impedance. While the article does not present SWR plots or VNA sweeps, it focuses on the mechanical construction and dimensional accuracy for achieving a functional 4-meter dipole. The design is intended for fixed station use, with no specific mention of polarization or height above ground, but implies a standard horizontal orientation for dipole operation. DXZone Focus: Web Article | 4m Coaxial Dipole | Construction Guide | 50 ohm Feed
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Determining the characteristic impedance (Z) of an unknown coaxial cable, a common challenge for many radio amateurs, can be resolved with a straightforward method. The impedance of a coaxial cable is derived from its inductance and capacitance, and importantly, these values are independent of the cable's length or the operating frequency. This means that measuring a random length of cable, such as 20 meters, provides sufficient data for calculation. The core of this technique involves an LC-meter to obtain the inductance (L) in microHenries (uH) and capacitance (C) in microFarads (uF). The impedance is then calculated using the formula Z = L/C. For instance, a measurement yielding L=1.2uH and C=450pF (0.00045 uF) results in an impedance of 51.6 Ohms, closely matching **RG-58** specifications. Similarly, a TV coaxial cable with L=1.8uH and C=320pF (0.00032 uF) calculates to 75 Ohms. While the accuracy of this method, depending on the LC-meter's tolerance, is approximately 10%, it proves sufficiently precise for practical determination of unknown coaxial cable impedance, as noted by Makis, SV1BSX, who credits Cliff, K7RR, for the formula's dissemination.
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Coax Velocity Factor in Baluns, Does it Matter? Test results show coaxial cable velocity factor does not always enter into stub length calculations especially in the world of Baluns
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This DIY guide details constructing a 5-element Yagi antenna for VHF frequencies. Yagi antennas offer directional signal transmission/reception compared to omnidirectional ones. The guide covers material selection (aluminum, screws, etc.), design using software or formulas, and step-by-step assembly including cutting elements, drilling holes, and attaching the coaxial cable. While calculations are provided for a 146 MHz design, adjustments are necessary for different frequencies. Safety precautions and potential result variations are emphasized.