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A new perspective on the analysis and design of this popular antenna element. By Karl-Otto Muller, DG1MFT

This page describes the design and construction materials W8WWV used to build a coaxial cable trap. A coaxial cable trap is a parallel resonant circuit that is usually inserted in an antenna element to enable multiband operation.

This improved multiband trap dipole introduces a new trap design and a change in trap location. The antenna features double-coaxial-cable-wound traps having lower reactance and a higher quality factor (Q) than earlier coax-cable traps by W8NX

The Coax trap program computes design parameters for the construction of coaxial traps for HF usage. Typically these are constructed from PVC tube and RG58/59 coax

Over 70 international contests are supported by YPlog, a Windows-based logging and radio control program designed for amateur radio operators. This software integrates with various digital mode applications like _WinPSK_, _HamScope_, and _MMTTY_, facilitating partially automated log entry for modes such as PSK31, CW, and RTTY. It provides comprehensive logging capabilities including QSL label printing, beam headings, and dup-checking, alongside award tracking for DXCC, ITU/CQ zones, IOTA, Grid Locators, and Counties. The program offers advanced contesting features, including multi-multi or multi-2 networked operations with automatic log data sharing, multiple Cabrillo submission formats, and configurable CW keyboard layouts. Device support extends to TR-compatible CW keying, SO2R control with Top-Ten devices like the DX-DOUBLER, and internal W9XT digital voice keyer integration. YPlog is notable for its support of the _OK1RR DXCC_ country resolution files, providing a robust historical DX compendium. Beyond logging, YPlog includes two freeware utilities: one for computing design parameters for coaxial traps and another for displaying and printing azimuth and Mercator maps from the operator's QTH. The software runs on Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2K, with a recommended screen resolution of 1024x768. Registration costs **$50.00 US** to unlock all features, including full contesting capabilities and rotator control.

The 6 Band Inverted L Antenna MK3 is a versatile multiband antenna designed for amateur radio operators. This antenna covers 160m, 80m, 40m, 20m, 15m, and 10m bands, making it suitable for a wide range of HF communications. The design is based on a W3DZZ configuration, incorporating traps for optimal performance. The MK3 version features a sturdy 5/8th CB mast, replacing the original timber mast, which enhances durability against harsh weather conditions. The antenna's construction allows for effective operation, particularly on the 40m band, where it has been successfully used to contact distant locations including ZL, VK, and Antarctica. Constructing this antenna requires careful attention to detail, especially regarding the radials and grounding. The traps resonate at specific frequencies, and additional resources are available for building coaxial traps. The antenna is designed to work efficiently without an ATU on the lower bands, while higher bands may require tuning. This project is ideal for both beginner and intermediate operators looking to enhance their station with a reliable multiband antenna.

Testing and comparison of traps and trap antennas

The problem with making your own trapped HF antennas is usually getting the coaxial traps tuned to frequency.

Tuning HF Coaxial Antenna Traps

The problem with making your own trapped HF antennas is usually getting the coaxial traps tuned to frequency. This article explains a method using a RF signal generator at +10dBm output into the coaxial trap.

Constructing a dual-band antenna for 40 and 20 meters often involves compromises in size or complexity. This resource presents a compact _open sleeve dipole_ design that addresses these challenges by using 450-ohm ladder line and folded elements to achieve a total length of approximately **17.17 meters**, significantly shorter than a full-size 40-meter dipole. The design leverages electromagnetic coupling, where a primary radiator handles the 40-meter band, and a second conductor resonates on 20 meters without direct electrical connection. This configuration eliminates the need for traditional traps, loading coils, or switching components, simplifying construction and reducing potential loss points. The antenna is fed with RG-58C/U coaxial cable, and a common-mode choke is recommended at the feed point to suppress sheath currents, ensuring a cleaner radiation pattern and minimizing RF in the shack. The design is well-suited for portable operations, field deployments, temporary installations, and restricted urban environments where space is a premium, offering solid performance on both HF bands.

A document that will guide you on Coaxial-Cable trap optimization process to gain on global antenna performance and on increasing effective bandwidth.

EA4EOZ details the construction and testing of 50 MHz traps, a critical component for multiband antenna designs. The project addresses the challenge of sourcing high-voltage capacitors suitable for trap applications, exploring alternatives to expensive doorknob capacitors. The author successfully fabricated a capacitor using 1.6mm double-sided FR-4 PCB material, achieving a capacitance density of **2.6 pF/cm2**. Utilizing the _VE6YP calculator_, specific L and C values of 30 pF and 0.31 uH were determined for a 2cm diameter coil. Both the FR-4 PCB trap and a coaxial cable trap, constructed from _RG-58_, were built and tuned to approximately 50 MHz using a spectrum analyzer. The coaxial cable trap demonstrated superior performance, exhibiting a notch nearly **20dB deeper** than the FR-4 version. This practical comparison provides insights into trap construction for experimental antennas, with the coaxial cable trap selected for an antenna project intended for operation at up to 100 watts.

This document provides comprehensive guidance on modeling and constructing multiband dipole antennas using traps. It addresses common segmentation issues in EZNEC modeling software, recommends optimal segment lengths for trap models, and compares trapped dipoles with paralleled multiband dipoles. While trap dipoles are significantly shorter, they exhibit lower gain and narrower bandwidth. Detailed instructions for building weatherproof coaxial traps include material lists, construction steps, and tuning methods. The guide notes that properly constructed coaxial traps introduce only minimal signal loss (0.6 dB) while offering practical multiband performance in a compact design.

The tri-band trapped delta loop antenna design operates on 80 meters (3.5–4 MHz), 40 meters (7–7.3 MHz), and 30 meters (10.1–10.15 MHz) using a single triangular wire loop. This configuration eliminates the need for an external antenna tuner or band-switching relays. The antenna's physical perimeter, approximately 270 feet, establishes 80M as the fundamental band, with specific trap placements enabling resonance on 40M and 30M. Trap design and placement are critical, with 30M traps positioned inboard of 40M traps within the horizontal element. Each slant leg measures approximately 80 feet. The resource references foundational information from the _ARRL Antenna Handbook_ and _ON4UN’s Low Band DXing_ regarding full-wave loop behavior and feedpoint impedances. The project aims to provide multi-band HF operation from a single, fixed antenna structure.