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Query: horn antenna
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This Antenna is not really practical for AO-40 reception, but horn antennas have a number of qualities useful in microwave antenna testing and noise figure measurements. -
Demonstrates the construction of a 2.4 GHz horn antenna, specifically designed for WiFi applications, with the potential to add several dB of gain. The resource focuses on the critical dimensions and calculations required for proper operation, including _wavelength_ (Lo) and guide wavelength (Lg) based on the operating frequency (Fo) of 2.442 GHz, corresponding to channel 7. The guide provides a table of European WiFi frequencies, ranging from 2.412 GHz to 2.477 GHz, highlighting the specific channel 7 as the design target. It details how the length of the waveguide (Lg) depends on the diameter of the enclosure, offering a practical approach to antenna construction. This project outlines the necessary measurements like Lo/4 at **31 mm** and provides a link to an external calculator for further design specifics. The horn design aims for a 30-degree beamwidth, making it suitable for focused signal transmission or reception. -
The ARRL page, titled "The HF Mobile Antenna," serves as a curated index to various _QST_ articles focusing on constructing mobile HF antennas. It presents several projects for the mechanically inclined amateur, suggesting that homebrewed antennas can achieve efficiency comparable to commercial versions. For instance, one entry details a **five-band** antenna for RVs, utilizing a fold-over Hustler 4BTV, while another describes a "Bug Catcher" design for 80 through 10 meters. Further projects include a budget-friendly $20 HF mobile antenna made from PVC and wire, covering 20 through 6 meters, and the "Alpha Special," a multiband horizontal antenna originally for 1960s station wagons, now suggested for mini-vans. The resource also addresses antenna mounting solutions specifically for travel trailers and campers, providing practical insights for those operating from recreational vehicles. Rounding out the collection are the "Connecticut Longhorn," a 75-meter horizontal whip with remote tuning, and its redesign, the "Connecticut Shorthorn," adapted for smaller vehicles post-1970s. This compilation offers a historical perspective on mobile antenna innovation and practical construction guides for various HF bands and vehicle types. -
A Tomato Can Horn antenna for 2304 MHz by Steve Kavanagh -
About basics of the horn antenna used for many rf microwave antenna applications. -
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An overview of the basics of the horn antenna used in RF microwave applications. -
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The Horn reflector antenna at Bell Telephone Laboratories -
Developing operational amateur radio equipment for the 134 GHz band presents significant technical challenges, particularly in frequency generation and stability. This resource details the construction of a 134 GHz system, outlining its architecture with separate transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) modules, each employing a local oscillator (LO) and RF head units. The system utilizes a dual Flann 50 GHz lens-type horn antenna configuration for optimal signal coupling. The transmit path incorporates an LMX2541 synthesizer chip operating at approximately 2.8 GHz, referenced by a 10 MHz double-oven Morion OCXO for exceptional stability. This signal is multiplied through a series of stages (X4, then X2) to generate a 22.4 GHz signal, which subsequently drives a dual series diode multiplier to produce the final X6 signal for 134 GHz operation. The receive side features an anti-parallel diode mixer coupled to a 144 MHz transceiver via a preamplifier, ensuring effective downconversion. Operational mode is CW, achieved by keying a multiplier stage. The project includes images of the Tx and Rx head units and describes a successful 3.5 km test with G8ACE, demonstrating stable signal tones due to PLLs locked to OCXOs at both ends, confirming the system's robust performance. -
Measuring noise fiugre on the W2IMU horn and the dual-dipole-feed