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The directory lists several files, including `_template1.html` and `_template2.html`, last modified in 2006 and 2004 respectively, indicating a historical web project. Key scripts like `hfcc_cfm.pl` and `index.cgi`, updated in 2011, suggest a **CGI-based application** for searching shortwave broadcast schedules. The presence of `_template1.tpl` and `_template2.tpl`, both modified in 2015, points to a templating system for dynamic content generation. The file `hfcc_create-fill_mys..>` (likely `hfcc_create-fill_mysql.pl`) implies interaction with a database, possibly MySQL, for storing and retrieving **HFCC (High Frequency Co-ordination Conference)** schedule data. The `lang.cgi` script, last updated in 2002, suggests early support for multilingual interfaces or language-specific content delivery. The `q.txt` file, a small 804-byte text file, could be a query log or a simple data file. The overall structure indicates a system designed to process and present shortwave broadcast information, likely by querying a database of scheduled transmissions on various HF frequencies. The file modification dates suggest the project was actively developed and maintained over a period spanning more than a decade, with core components last updated around 2011 and templates in 2015.

QRZCQ.com provides a centralized online platform for amateur radio operators, integrating a global callsign database with DX Cluster functionality. The service features real-time DX spotting, filtering capabilities for specific bands (e.g., 160m, 80m, 40m, 20m, 15m, 10m), and specialized filters for awards like IOTA, SOTA, WWFF, and QRP activity. It also includes a logbook, QSL manager lookup, contest calendar, and various ham radio articles and news feeds, supporting a wide range of operating activities and information retrieval. The platform aggregates data from multiple sources, offering a dynamic view of on-air activity and callsign information. Users can register for free to access additional services, including a personal logbook, buddy lists, and chat features, fostering community interaction among over 198,600 registered users. The DX Cluster displays recent spots with frequency, DX call, spotter, and remarks, covering bands from VLF to VHF. Beyond DX spotting, the site provides resources such as repeater directories, propagation information, and a swapmeet, making it a multi-faceted tool for both casual browsing and serious DXing or contesting. The service also highlights active users, latest news, articles, and videos, keeping the content fresh and relevant.

QRPPAL, developed by WB2QAP, functions as a freeware QRP logging application for Windows 3.1 and Windows 95, initially introduced at the 1996 Dayton Hamvention FDIM QRP symposium. The software integrates the original "Logger" program, which was specifically designed for ARCI contest dupe checking and logging, alongside versions tailored for NW-QRP, MI-QRP Club, and Colorado QRP Club contests. It is distributed as a self-extracting archive, _qrppal!.exe_, approximately 1.2 MB in size, which unpacks _qrppal.exe_ and _setup.exe_ for installation. The program's modular design incorporates extensive QRP-centric databases, covering ARCI awards, QRP club listings, QRP periodicals, kit/vendor directories, and detailed rig reviews, often with photos. Noted reviewer Bob Gobrick, _VO1DRB_, described it as a "QRP Internet Web Site in a box" due to its comprehensive data modules, which are also user-modifiable. Installation involves running _setup.exe_ to create batch files like _setup95.bat_, which then establish a c:\qrppal directory and deploy the program files. Users initiate the application by typing "qrp pal.tkn" after setup. The Colorado QRP Club contest version should be avoided due to specific first name exchange requirements not supported by that module.

The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) provides an official directory and database of Australian amateur radio repeaters, detailing their locations, frequencies, and operational status. The resource includes downloadable files in PDF and CSV formats, along with a _Google Earth KMZ_ file for visualizing repeater sites across Australia, including Amateur, CB, and Marine repeaters. It also references external resources for various digital modes such as _IRLP_, _Echolink_, _D-STAR_, P25, Fusion, and DMR, providing links to their respective information sites. The WIA repeater data is cross-referenced with the _ACMA database_ to ensure accuracy, with updates typically occurring twice a year. The directory employs a color-coding system, where purple indicates repeaters carrying the WIA broadcast or callback channels, and a 'W' status denotes operational repeaters with the weekly WIA broadcast. The resource also outlines policies for removing unlicensed or non-operational repeaters from the PDF listing after specific timeframes, while retaining them in the CSV file for potential reinstatement.

Operating in the Nordic region often requires specific call sign lookup tools, and this resource offers a dedicated search service for Swedish amateur radio operators. Users can query the database by entering a call sign, a family name, or a city, facilitating the identification of hams within Sweden. This functionality is particularly useful for DXers attempting to confirm contacts or for local hams seeking to connect with others in their area, leveraging the official data provided by the Swedish Amateur Radio Society (_SSA_). Such a lookup service streamlines the process of verifying contacts for awards like _DXCC_ or for general QSLing purposes. While many global callbooks exist, a national service like this often provides more granular and up-to-date information for its specific region. The ability to search by city can be especially beneficial for local rag-chewing or for coordinating activities within a specific geographic area, offering a practical complement to broader international databases.

Demonstrates a practical online tool for locating amateur radio operators by geographic area, specifically using US ZIP codes. This utility allows users to input at least three digits of a desired ZIP code to retrieve a list of active licensees. Search results can be sorted by _call sign_, name, license expiration date, or ZIP code, providing flexibility in data organization. The service offers two primary output formats: direct display in a web browser, which omits address details for privacy, or export to a tab-delimited file, which includes full address information suitable for import into spreadsheet or database applications like _Excel_. This lookup service proves useful for local club organizers seeking to identify potential members within their service area or for hams planning local nets or events. The ability to export data with address details facilitates direct mailings for club newsletters or event announcements, while the browser view maintains privacy for casual lookups. The tool's design prioritizes ease of use, requiring minimal input to generate relevant local amateur radio contact information.

Examines Kiwa, a global entity specializing in **Testing, Inspection, and Certification (TIC)** services across diverse sectors. The resource details Kiwa's operational scope, which encompasses quality assurance, safety compliance, and sustainability solutions for industries such as Food, Feed and Agriculture, Digital and Cyber Solutions, Energy Transition, Industrial Services, and Medical Devices. It highlights the company's role in ensuring product, service, process, and system integrity through rigorous accreditation and notification processes, operating in over 35 countries worldwide. The content presents specific examples of Kiwa's engagement, such as food safety certification for HortaPronta in Portugal, explanations of the Digital Battery Passport requirements, and contributions to floating offshore wind energy development. It also outlines the company's approach to biological evaluation of medical devices according to **ISO 10993** and its commitment to ESG principles, as detailed in its online ESG magazine, Trace. The resource provides access to a certificate finder and a testing directory with over 3000 capabilities across 80 laboratories.

Presents a Brazilian online portal dedicated to **amateur radio**, **CB radio**, and shortwave listening (SWL) communities. The platform facilitates free classified advertisements for radio equipment, including HF, VHF, and UHF transceivers, antennas, and accessories. It also aggregates a substantial collection of technical articles from Brazilian amateur radio operators (e.g., PY2DJW, PY1LJ, PY1LL/4LC), covering topics such as CW training with RufzXP, balun importance, and radio wave characteristics. Furthermore, the resource provides extensive links to Brazilian ham radio sites, clubs, international organizations, and official ANATEL (Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency) documents regarding licensing, equipment homologation, and regulations. The portal features sections for user evaluations of transactions, a "Top Ten" list of most visited pages, and a calendar of past and upcoming ham radio events across Brazil, including "Feirinhas" (local swap meets) and "Encontros de Radioamadores" (hamfests). It also includes a directory of ham radio related businesses and services in Brazil, such as antenna manufacturers (Diex), QSL card printers (Arte Final), and repair technicians (PY2MOK). The site also offers propagation maps, DX cluster links (e.g., DX-SUMMIT), and satellite tracking tools, making it a central hub for Brazilian radio amateurs seeking to buy, sell, learn, or connect with the community.

Demonstrates the adaptation and construction of a 7-element DK7ZB Yagi antenna for the 4-meter band (70 MHz), utilizing components from a defunct 2-meter CUE DEE Yagi. The resource details the modifications made to the original DK7ZB design to fit the shorter CUE DEE boom length, specifically adjusting element lengths for 6mm rod elements while reusing existing mounting holes for the reflector and last director. It provides precise element lengths for the reflector, dipole (12mm aluminum tube), and five directors, along with a note on cutting elements for transport. The article includes a 4NEC2 simulation file for performance analysis and an SWR plot, confirming the antenna's electrical characteristics. It also specifies the calculation for the quarter-wavelength matching cable using SAT752F coaxial cable, resulting in a 909mm length. Practical application is shown with the finished antenna in operation at JO20XC, listing several activated Maidenhead squares such as JO56PA and JP40KS, validating its effectiveness for portable 70 MHz operations.

VE3BDB's personal page serves as a dedicated resource for members of the Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) residing in the Ontario South Region. Bob Cooke, VE3BDB, previously held the position of Director for this region, offering localized support and information pertinent to the RAC's activities and initiatives within Ontario South. The page likely covered regional news, events, and specific guidance for local hams, reflecting his role in facilitating communication and engagement among the amateur radio community in that area. While the page is no longer active and Bob Cooke has transitioned from his regional director role to RAC Vice President for Field Services, its original purpose was to centralize information for Ontario South hams. The content would have been tailored to address regional concerns, promote local ham radio activities, and provide updates relevant to RAC members in that specific geographic area, directing users to the main RAC website for current information.

The North East Weak Signal Group (N.E.W.S.) website serves as the digital hub for an ARRL-affiliated regional club dedicated to _weak signal_ work across the VHF, UHF, and SHF spectrum, from 50 MHz up to light. It provides essential information for members and prospective enthusiasts, including the club's constitution and by-laws, details on officers and the board of directors, and a calendar of meetings and events. The site also features an application for membership, information on dues, and a membership roster, fostering a sense of community among its over 100 members. A significant feature of the site is its extensive archive of conference papers, including proceedings from the _Eastern VHF/UHF/Microwave Conference_ dating back to 2009. These papers cover a wide array of technical topics relevant to weak signal operations. The site also lists _50 MHz Beacons_ and _144 MHz and up Beacons_, along with links to other VHF and above resources, providing practical tools and knowledge for operators interested in pushing the boundaries of amateur radio communication.

Win EA6DDlog is a freeware logging application for Windows, developed by EA6DD Biel. It integrates features from existing software like Swislog, Urelib, Logger, and HamRadio Deluxe, presenting a Multi-Document Interface (MDI) similar to Logger. The program prioritizes simplicity, practicality, and operational speed, allowing functionality even on less powerful PCs. It does not require a formal installation; users can run it directly from a portable drive or any directory. This logging utility supports CAT control through Omnirig by Alex Shovkoplyas, VE3NEA, which is automatically installed if not already present on the system. It also offers QSL printing capabilities and connections to online callbook services such as QRZ and HamQTH for contact information. EA6DDlog includes an automatic update mechanism that checks for new versions upon startup, requiring internet access. For Windows Vista users, disabling User Account Control (UAC) is recommended for proper update functionality. The software is part of a broader development effort aiming for cross-platform compatibility, with future versions planned for Windows Mobile, Linux, and macOS.

For radio amateurs seeking to verify contacts or identify stations from Tajikistan, the _Tajikistan EY Callbook_ serves as a dedicated online resource. This callbook, compiled and maintained by Irage M. Tursoon-Zadeh, _EY8WW_, offers a focused database of callsigns within the EY prefix region. It provides a practical utility for DXers and contesters aiming to confirm QSLs or prepare for operations involving stations in this specific geographic area, streamlining the process of identifying active hams. The resource's utility is particularly evident for those engaged in award programs like _DXCC_ or _WAZ_ where accurate callsign verification is crucial for credit. Unlike broader, worldwide callbooks, this specialized listing ensures high relevance and accuracy for its target region, reflecting the local expertise of EY8WW. Its direct focus on Tajikistan makes it a valuable, albeit niche, tool for operators with specific interest in Central Asian DX.

A presentation of the Yagi Antennas, and other interesting tid-bits by Brian Mileshosky. The document provides an in-depth exploration of the Yagi-Uda antenna, detailing its historical development, design principles, and performance characteristics. Originally described in the 1920s, the Yagi antenna features a driven element and parasitic elements, including reflectors and directors, which collectively determine its behavior. The document highlights how element lengths, diameters, and spacing influence gain, impedance, and directivity. It also discusses the antenna's reciprocal nature and presents data on typical gain values for various element configurations. Additionally, the text covers practical considerations, such as the construction of a "Tape Measure Yagi" for amateur use, and touches on related antenna types like dipoles and their application in Near Vertical Incident Skywave (NVIS) communication.

The LU2EE Radio Club Tandil maintains a minimal web presence, primarily serving as a directory listing under the `qsl.net` domain. The resource itself offers no direct content, instead presenting an "Index of /l/lu2ee" page with a link to the "Parent Directory." This structure suggests a placeholder or an outdated web address rather than an active information hub, providing only the club's callsign and location. Without specific content, the resource does not offer technical details, operational results, or practical applications. It functions solely as a basic identifier for the _LU2EE_ club in _Tandil_, Argentina, without further elaboration on activities, membership, or technical contributions to the amateur radio community.

The CES Wireless Technologies website details a range of **GPS fleet tracking** solutions designed for mobile information systems. It highlights offerings such as dispatch and mapping software, Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) systems, and mobile data display terminals. The platform also mentions support for Automatic Number Identification (ANI) and Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) functionalities, indicating integration with two-way radio communication protocols. Specific products include GPS tracking devices and associated software for fleet management, emphasizing features like real-time location monitoring and operational efficiency. The site positions itself as a manufacturer in this specialized domain, catering to commercial and public safety sectors requiring robust mobile data solutions. While the page title mentions "Ham Radio Directory" categories, the content primarily focuses on commercial GPS and fleet management technologies, not amateur radio applications. The listed products are geared towards professional mobile radio (PMR) environments rather than typical ham radio operations.

The resource provides an interactive map interface for locating amateur radio license holders across the United States. Users can input a _callsign_, _gridsquare_, zip code, or street address to center the map, which then dynamically populates with station markers. This functionality allows for precise geographical searches, revealing the distribution of hams within specific areas. Upon initial search, the map renders with adjustable zoom and pan capabilities. A key feature is its automatic reload mechanism: after two seconds of inactivity, the map updates to display stations within the newly viewed area. This ensures that the displayed data remains relevant to the user's current focus, whether exploring a densely populated urban center or a more remote region. Further interactive elements include clickable gridsquare labels, which re-center the map, and a "Show gridsquares" checkbox for toggling grid line visibility. Clicking on individual station markers reveals a popup containing the licensee's name and address information, making it a practical tool for geographical station identification.

First released around 1995 and significantly redesigned as QWTelnet 2, this software provides a dedicated interface for monitoring DX-Cluster traffic via Telnet. It integrates a **SOTAwatch parser** with configurable audio alerts, allowing operators to receive notifications for specific search patterns in DX-Cluster remarks without constant screen attention. The application also supports parsing for **GMAwatch (German Mountain Award)**, providing alerts for German Mountain Award activations. QWTelnet 2.4.0, released on 07-APR-2012, runs on Windows (tested on W7) and is distributed as a ZIP file containing the `qwtelnet.exe` executable. It does not require a formal installation process; users simply extract and run the program. The software can display DX information for single bands, integrate with the Reverse Beacon Network, and link to external web resources for DXCC and SOTA information. It also supports local reference files for IOTA, WFF, and RDA awards, which users must source and place in the `qwtelnet/files` directory. For IOTA data, users can convert `IOTA.CSV` from UCX-Log or `DX4WIN_IOTA.TXT` into `iota.csv`. WFF and RDA reference files are directly sourced from their respective websites.

The video delves into the fascinating science behind antennas, which are crucial for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic waves. It explains how antennas convert electric signals into electromagnetic waves for transmission, and how they operate through the oscillation of positive and negative charges in dipole arrangements. Practical antenna implementations, such as dipole antennas for TV reception and Yagi-Uda antennas with reflectors and directors, are also discussed alongside modern dish TV antennas with parabolic reflectors for signal processing. It's a comprehensive overview of how antennas work and their significance in communication technology.

This project introduces the Loggi, a hybrid antenna merging the wide frequency coverage of log-periodic dipole arrays (LPDA) with the high gain and front-to-back ratio (F/B) of Yagi antennas. Traditional LPDAs span broad frequencies with moderate gain and low VSWR, while Yagis provide high gain and F/B over narrow bands. By analyzing high-Tau LPDA designs, it was found they could nearly match the gain of VHF/UHF Yagis while maintaining excellent patterns, F/B, and front-to-rear ratios (F/R). Optimizing specific elements for target frequencies (e.g., 144.1 MHz) led to the Loggi, which uniquely features all driven elements without passive directors or reflectors. This design effectively functions as a narrowband optimized LPDA, with front elements acting like Yagi directors and rear elements like Yagi reflectors, thus enhancing gain and directional characteristics while retaining broad frequency versatility.