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The VTDATA software package is a complete vacuum tube manual on your computer. It has all the information you'd expect in a tube manual. VTDATA's database also includes vacuum tubes of historical interest, such as the early "two digit" types (45, 80, etc.) and hi-fi audio types.

With over 400,00 vacuum tubes in stock, ESRC is a major supplier of tubes for commercial and hobbyist purposes

Buy, sell, trade vacuum tubes

Page on amplification topics. From vacuum tubes to various components, discussion on stability and arcin causes.

A great source for hard to find HI END & power tubes & sockets, various capacitors, vacuum relays, various keys and paddles.

Electron tubes and vacuum tubes for industry

The Collins TRC-75 autotune linear amplifier, owned by JF2SVU, is presented with a focus on its internal modifications. This QRO amplifier utilizes three 4CX250 tubes in parallel for its final stage, delivering 1 KW output power. Notably, the amplifier achieves full power with only 100 mW of RF input, a characteristic often associated with Collins designs. The original 400 Hz power supply has been converted for easier shack integration, and the entire RF and power supply sections have been rehoused into a compact, clean enclosure. The control unit, positioned above the amplifier, features three meters for individual vacuum tube IP monitoring and a multi-meter on the right. A dedicated 7 MHz receiver, recently completed, is also part of this integrated system. The autotune functionality means the main amplifier unit only requires connections for power, control, and coaxial cables, simplifying its operation. Key components like the 4CX250 tubes and NF capacitors are visible, along with the gearing mechanism for the final tank circuit. A timer and relay system manages high-voltage delay and cooling fan off-delay, although the cooling fan's airflow is noted as somewhat insufficient. A central volume control, which experienced a contact issue, is also highlighted.

How Vacuum Tubes Really Work. Vacuum tubes rely on hot cathodes emitting electrons and a plate attracting them to create current. A grid in between controls the current flow, enabling amplification. This article explores the nitty-gritty of how it works, including how cathode type, temperature, and electrode spacing affect the process. It explains the physics behind electron emission, space charge, and amplification factor, offering a deeper understanding than the basic principles.

Distributor of Sovtek, other current production vacuum tubes, and NOS tubes. Distributor of electronic parts for audio and musical instrument amplifiers. Manufacturer/ Distributor of Electro-harmonix effects.

Svetlana tubes also Russian capacitors,vacuum and coaxial relay, for RF Power Linear Amplifier builders. Amateur-Radio, Broadcast. Full Online Catalog.

Resource for finding data on vacuum tubes.

For radio amateurs and electronics enthusiasts maintaining vintage tube gear, having accurate documentation for tube testers is crucial. Michael Marx, WB0SND, through SND Tube Sales, provides high-quality reproductions of these essential manuals. These aren't mere photocopies; each manual is digitally scanned, cleaned of imperfections, and professionally printed on a _Laserjet 5000_ with heavy card stock covers and plastic comb binding, often making them difficult to distinguish from originals. The catalog includes instruction manuals, schematics, and roll chart supplements for a wide array of classic tube testers. Operators can find documentation for popular models such as the _Hickok 539B/C_, _AVO CT-160_, and _B&K 700_, along with military-grade testers like the _TV-7_ and _USM-118_. Many listings also offer specialized supplements for obsolete or foreign tubes, ensuring comprehensive coverage for diverse tube collections. WB0SND's offerings extend to calibration instructions and data for specific adapters like the _Hickok CA-4_ and _CA-5_, providing critical support for precise tube testing.

Manufacturer & distributor of Vacuum tubes and vacuum capacitors.

This is an internet resource for those interested in guitar amplifiers, vacuum tubes, and design tools such as SPICE modelling.

Article on tubes and their usage in power amplifiers design. Explain failures of tube in RF power amplifiers, a common problem in the SB-220 SB-221, TL-922 and other amplifiers.

Vacuum Tubes and Radio Tubes Our specialty. We carry over 5,000 radio and vacuum tubes in stock every day and we ship world wide. Tubes for industry, music, ham radio, the audiophile.

ABC Vacuum Tubes is dedicated to providing Ham radio, amateur radio operators, antique radio enthusiasts, audio professionals and hobbyists the ability to choose from an inventory of over 3.5 Million Vacuum Tubes on hand under one roof.

ECONCO has been rebuilding vacuum tubes for more than 30 years. Our commitment to quality, and concern for the environment has won us the acclaim of clients worldwide.

Manufacturer & distributor of vacuum tubes for all applications, we guarantee best service,pricing & delivery and we also guarantee sameday shipping.

Here's a tale of early '70s vacuum tubes, mainly from the viewpoint of amateur radio.

Supplying over 2000 different vacuum tube types, valves, grid caps, sockets and capacitors. It is easy for Antique collectors, Ham radio operators, audio enthusiasts, broadcast enthusiasts and amateur radio hobbyists to buy, sell and trade vacuum tubes, electron tubes, audio tubes, valves, grid caps, sockets and capacitors

N9TEW is supplier of vacuum tubes for ham,audio & antique radio purposes.

Air conditioning soft copper tubes are perfect for loop construction. If you want to try a loop you must have an air variable capacitor or a vacuum variable capacitor. Article by PY1AHD

Homepage for SND Tube Sales

A noncommercial site operated by Max Robinson and dedicated to passing on and preserving knowledge of vacuum tube circuits and techniques.

Penta Laboratories is a Manufacturer and Distributor of vacuum tubes, capacitors and electron tubes for Broadcast, Industrial, Marine and Avionics applications worldwide.

Worldwide sellers of vacuum tubes and electron tubes for audio, radio, and industry

German vacuum tubes dealer

K8CU technical topics article about high voltage breakdown tester necessary for testing of any high voltage components like vacuum tubes, high voltage capacitors, vacuum relay

Vacuum Tubes History, Theory, and Circuits

specialize in trading Russian vacuum tubes used in broadcasting, amateur radio, Hi-Fi audio, meteorology, communication, medical applications and industr

Vacuum Tube Data by Duncan Amplification.

Source for high quality new old stock vacuum tubes

Penta Laboratories is a Manufacturer and Distributor of Vacuum Tubes, Capacitors and Electron Tubes for Broadcast, Industrial, Marine, Medical, and Avionics applications worldwide.

Vintage radio and scientific apparatus by john jenkins, include antique radios, Horn Loudspeakers, Vacuum Tubes, A.C. Receivers

Station QRP presents various **circuit diagrams** for constructing low-power AM vacuum tube shortwave transmitters, catering to enthusiasts interested in vintage radio technology. The resource details schematics ranging from simple to more complex designs, enabling hams to build their own QRP AM transmitters for operation on frequencies like 6.925 kHz AM. It emphasizes the use of vacuum tubes, providing a technical foundation for understanding and replicating classic shortwave broadcasting methods. The content is geared towards those who enjoy the hands-on aspect of electronics and the unique characteristics of tube-based RF circuits. Building these transmitters allows operators to experience the nostalgia of early shortwave radio, with the site specifically mentioning a pioneer station on 6.925 kHz AM. The designs facilitate experimentation with low-power AM transmission, offering practical application for homebrew projects. The focus on QRP (low power) operation aligns with a segment of the amateur radio community that values efficiency and minimalist setups, providing a distinct alternative to modern solid-state transceivers.

Vacuum tubes and more from the tubular years

Read all the key details about Vacuum Tubes or Thermionic Valves that provided the foundations for today's electronics technology.

The Vacuum Tube Page with a lot of stuff about tubes

GREENSTONE USA leader in the Vacuum Industry manufacturing products such as Vacuum Tubes, Vacuum Capacitor, Vacuum Relays, Vacuum Contactors and Vacuum Interrupters.

his historical account traces the development of car radios from Marconi's mobile wireless telegraph station on a steam engine vehicle in 1901 to Motorola's iconic car radio models in the 1930s. It highlights key milestones such as Alfred Grebe's radio-telephone experiments on Long Island and the introduction of Marconi-Phone 8 radios by the Daimler Company in England. The narrative explores technological advancements, including the transition from TRF to Super-Heterodyne circuitry and the integration of push-button controls. The evolution from vacuum tubes to transistors and compact discs is also documented, showcasing the continuous innovation in automotive entertainment systems.

Tubes are a dying technology. All modern transmitters, even high power ones, do work with transistors and other semiconductors. But many fondly remember their first homebrew transmitter and its hard to forget warm glow of a vacuum tube. The Station QRP website is especially for you to come into touch with tube technology. This site is all about handcrafted QRP AM tube transmitters.

W0VLZ's Homebrew Gallery showcases vintage radio projects built with vacuum tubes, offering a fascinating look at historical transmitter and receiver designs from the 1920s-1950s. The site provides detailed descriptions, safety warnings, and links to resources. Ideal for amateur radio enthusiasts interested in classic homebrew gear and radio history.

Service devoted to vacuum tube testing for HIFI, guitar, and vintage radio applications. Western Glow Tube Service offer a vintage radio repair service, they consider radio services more as a kind of tune-up, not a tradional repair service or restoration, although Level 3 is a nearly full restoration. Our services are geared toward radios that are mostly functional and not missing any significant parts except tubes.