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Query: dipole wire antenna
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Amateur radio antennas manufacturer based in Italy. Produces HF end-fed, dipoles, and other wire antenna types, mono band and multi band antennas.
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Full article on how to build a home-made wire dipole antenna for 40 and 80 meters band. Article is fully in italian, as it was published on ARI RadioRivista, but is plenty of self explaining pictures that will guide you on homebrewing this trapped dipole antenna for the lower amateur radio bands.
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Roach pole vertical antenna for 40 and 30 meters band featuring good performance on short skips contacts compared to wire dipole
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An antenna for 80 meters band for those who does not have enough space to setup a halwave wire dipole that is aprox 130ft or 40 meters. The antenna is an open-wire-fed shortened dipole
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Constructing a multi-band fan dipole for HF operation presents unique challenges, as VE2XIP demonstrates through his 2012 project to replace an existing commercial antenna. He details the process of calculating wire lengths using the 468/frequency formula, emphasizing the critical importance of equal leg lengths for each dipole element. The author shares practical insights gained from building at ground level, noting how elevation impacts resonant frequency and SWR, particularly for lower and higher bands. VE2XIP's experience highlights the iterative nature of antenna tuning, starting with the lowest frequency band (80m) and working upwards. He provides a specific example of trimming calculations and offers a clever tip for accurate wire removal. The article also touches on the mechanical aspects, such as dowel spacing for wire support and the benefits of a pulley system for repeated raising and lowering during the tuning process. Field results showed significant performance gains over the previous Alpha-Delta DX LB Plus, with **20 dB over 9** signal reports on 80m compared to 57. The project cost around **$100** for hardware, proving a cost-effective alternative. The author also discovered a bonus 6m capability and achieved an inverted-V _obtuse angle_ of approximately 115 degrees, contributing to a surprisingly stealthy installation.
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STAR-H Corporation specializes in extremely wideband dipoles and compact low-profile antenna systems for military, emergency management, commercial operations and consumer wireless applications.
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Antenna may be made practically from any wire (strand, solid) having a reasonable diameter 0.5 2.0 mm (24- 12 AWG). Antenna may be installed at any balcony of 3 to 6 meter length.
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This is a standard calculation method that can help you while tuning dipole antennas, by adjusting wire lengths. This method can be used also when you need to add lenght to your wires, and can be additionally used to quarter waves vertical antennas
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A portable home made wire dipole antenna that works on 40 30 and 17 meters band.
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Free ham radio utilities written in LabVIEW includes Open Wire Calculator, Dipole Peak/Null Angle Calculator, a Coil-Shortened Antenna Calculator ad interesting Round Coil Inductance Calculator and a Skyloop Antenna Calculator
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A portable operation experience with a SpiderBeam pole during a contest, testing wire antennas, like dipole and delta loops configurations on 20 40 and 80 meters band.
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The Linked Dipole is a multiband antenna designed for 80/60/40/30/20m bands, optimized for the (tr)uSDX low bands configuration. It incorporates a 1:1 Balun to prevent common mode currents, ensuring balanced operation with coaxial cable. The Balun, wound on an FT140-43 core, achieves 37-40dB attenuation. The design includes a 3D-printable housing for compactness and waterproofing, with labeled link insulators for ease of use. Wire lengths were meticulously adjusted for optimal performance with a 7m pole and 3m rope extension, ensuring the antenna's ends are off the ground for improved behavior. The project includes downloadable printables for DIY construction.
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Building A Full-Wave Quad Loop Antenna for 6 Meters. This is an easy antenna to build and the materials cost about $15-20. It exhibits 1.8dB gain over a 1/2-wave dipole. Using an open-wire parallel feedline (commonly called ladder line) with an antenna tuner, it tunes up on the 10m band as a 5/8-wave loop as well
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A 60-foot available space, for example, might necessitate a shortened multiband dipole array to cover 80, 40, and 15 meters effectively. This resource details the construction of such an antenna, combining full-size and coil-loaded dipoles on a single feedline. It addresses the common challenge of fitting multiple HF bands into restricted physical footprints, providing practical guidance for hams with smaller backyards or portable operations. The core of the offering is an interactive calculator that determines required loading coil inductance and dipole lengths for various amateur bands from 160m to 10m. Users input their available space, and the tool provides dimensions, coil turns, and an efficiency rating (Good or Fair) based on the antenna's electrical length relative to a quarter-wavelength. It also suggests suitable _PVC_ pipe diameters for coil forms. The article further illustrates a center feed-point assembly using an 18-inch section of 2-inch _PVC_ pipe, detailing eye-bolt spacing and coaxial connector installation. It emphasizes the importance of adequate spacing between parallel dipoles and offers customization options for the feed-point, including the addition of a _Balun_ for improved feedline isolation.
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Presents various amateur radio topics through blog posts, detailing operational experiences and technical insights from the perspective of SV2YC. The content frequently discusses antenna projects, such as a **portable 20m/40m dipole** designed for rapid deployment, and explores the performance characteristics of different wire configurations in varied field conditions. Observations on propagation and band activity across the HF spectrum are also regularly documented, providing practical context for fellow operators. Specific entries often include detailed accounts of **DX contacts** and participation in minor contests, outlining station setup, power levels, and antenna choices. The blog also covers modifications to commercial transceivers and homebrew accessory construction, offering practical advice on improving station efficiency and functionality. Further posts delve into software applications for logging and digital modes, sharing configurations and operational tips for maximizing their utility in daily amateur radio activities.
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Construction tips of a basic wire antenna, the half wave dipole. Inverted V dipoles and effects of inverted v on radiation pattern.
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DL7JV shares his practical experience building and testing capacitive antennas, initially skeptical of their performance compared to magnetic loops and mono-band dipoles. His interest was piqued after hearing a Spanish station running 100 Watts on 80 meters with a 1-meter Micro Vert, making DX contacts into PY and UA0, despite the antenna being only 4 meters high in a garden. This prompted DL7JV to investigate further, consulting resources from DL7PE and DL7AHW, the latter providing DOS programs like "Mitspule.exe" and "Spulenprg.zip" for calculating antenna dimensions and coil conversions. The article outlines the construction of two prototype antennas: one for 7.050 MHz using a 75mm PVC pipe and another for 3.550 MHz with a 110mm PVC pipe. Both designs feature aluminum foil condensers and coils wound from 1mm² H07V-K wire. DL7JV provides specific measurements for the condenser capacitance, surface area, diameter, height, coil inductance, turns, and wire length for both 40m and 80m versions, along with RG58 feedline lengths. Initial reception tests for the 7 MHz antenna, placed indoors, yielded impressive S9+5 signals from a German station compared to an S8 from a 42-meter roof-mounted loop, even hearing a Japanese station. Transmission attempts on April 4, 2004, despite moderate solar storm conditions, resulted in successful QSOs on 7 MHz with EA5OT (579/559) and on 3.5 MHz with YT1NT (579/559) and G4KKI (579/559) using 100 Watts. DL7JV notes the antenna's sensitivity to coordination and feedline layout, suggesting a modification from DL7AXO involving a 500pF fixed capacitor and coil tap for improved SWR stability. He concludes that while the capacitive antenna is space-saving and performs well for reception and 100W transmission indoors, its transmit performance doesn't yet match larger antennas, with further outdoor field tests planned. DL7JV also intends to build a 1.8 MHz version.
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On the field comparison among C-Pole antenna, an EFHW vertical antenna and an Inverter V dipole antenna. Test is done using two identical WSPRLite beacons that transmit with 200mW on the WSPR frequency and analyzing spotted results.
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Dipole antennas, vertical half-wave dipole antennas with impedence tranformes that can be used for portable operations. Some well worn antenna configurations are the easiest and loudest lash-ups you can try.
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A hexagonal beam is a form of the Yagi antenna which is based on parasitic principles developed early in the last century in Japan for achieving gain in one direction.How HexBeam antennas works. A hexagonal beam operates exactly like Yagi antenna, but instead of a driven element that is straight like a dipole, it is a wire bent into the shape of the letter M.
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You can bend the wires in a half-wave dipole so that it takes up less space, with minimal loss of efficiency.It is advisable to get the ends of the antenna as high as possible, especially if children and animals are kept in the area around the antenna, as there are very high tensions on the ends of the antenna during transmission! In Norwegian
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Building an End-Fed Half-Wave (EFHW) antenna from a kit, as detailed by Frank Bontenbal, PA2DKW, with process photos by Bob Inderbitzen, NQ1R, offers a practical approach for hams. This specific kit, a collaboration between ARRL and HF Kits, targets 10, 15, 20, and 40 meters, making it a versatile option for HF operations. Unlike a center-fed dipole, the EFHW is a half-wavelength antenna fed at one end, which simplifies deployment, particularly for portable use. The construction guide meticulously outlines the assembly of the 49:1 impedance matching network, crucial for transforming the antenna's high impedance (around 2,500 Ohms) to a transceiver-friendly 50 Ohms. Steps include preparing the enclosure by drilling holes for the coaxial connector and antenna connections, followed by the precise winding of enameled copper wire onto a toroid to create the transformer. The guide emphasizes careful insulation removal and soldering for reliable connections. Final assembly involves integrating a 100 pF capacitor for higher band compensation, soldering the transformer's primary and secondary sides, and conducting SWR tests with a 2K7 resistor or a half-wavelength wire. The document also provides examples of wire lengths for different bands, such as 16 feet for 10 meters or 66 feet for 40 meters, demonstrating the transformer's adaptability for various half-wavelength configurations.
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This page presents an online calculator tool for determining the dimensions of various HF wire antennas operating between 1.8-30 MHz. Users input their desired resonant frequency to obtain precise measurements for four popular antenna types: standard flat-top dipole, inverted Vee, quad loop, and equilateral delta loop. The calculator provides comprehensive measurements including leg lengths, minimum heights, horizontal spreads, and feedpoint distances. Accompanying the calculator are detailed technical explanations, construction notes, and installation guidelines for each antenna type, making it a practical resource for amateur radio operators building their own antennas.
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Dipole for 40m band. It is a simple linear loaded dipole feeded with 450-Ohm openwire feedline. Designed it for resonance at 7.050 MHz, can be tuned on 30m and 80m bands with an external antenna tuner. Build with simple electrical copper wire (2.5 mmq/13 awg) and two fishing poles with size of about 7 m/23 ft.
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This document details the construction of a multi-band end-fed antenna, suitable for situations with limited space for larger antennas. The design utilizes a 1:49 to 1:60 impedance transformer to match a half-wave wire antenna fed at one end. Compared to a traditional dipole, this antenna resembles a highly unbalanced Windom antenna with one very long leg and a virtual short leg. The design eliminates the need for radials but relies on the coax cable shield for grounding. The document recommends using at least 10 meters of coax and installing a common mode filter at the entry point to the shack for improved performance.
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This page offers an online antenna designer to calculate the dimensions for a collinear dipole antenna at a specified frequency. The collinear dipole antenna is constructed with multiple 1/2 wavelength sections separated by a 1/4 wave phasing stub in the form of a coil. It requires a ground-plane to operate and can be used for both receiving and transmitting purposes. The antenna can be made from common copper wire, with thicker wire providing a wider bandwidth. The calculations are based on radio waves traveling at the speed of light. Ideal for ham radio operators looking to build their own antenna for improved reception and transmission.
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Four distinct amateur radio bands, specifically 40, 30, 20, and 15 meters, are addressed by a portable dipole antenna design. This antenna utilizes a manual switching mechanism, employing "fast-on" or flying connectors to change bands. The design is presented with an animated plan, illustrating how operators can adjust the operating frequency by opening and closing specific connections on the antenna elements. The resource describes a _4 savos dipol_ (4-band dipole) that can be shortened for specific band operation. It provides practical information for hams seeking to construct a versatile, multi-band wire antenna for portable operations or fixed station use. This design offers a straightforward approach to achieving multi-band HF capability without complex tuning units, making it suitable for field deployments like SOTA or POTA activations where rapid band changes are beneficial.
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This DIY homebrew project provides a durable, weatherproof center connector for dipole antennas, ideal for HF setups like 40m wire dipoles or inverted-V designs. Made from PVC pipe and an SO-239 UHF connector, it ensures strong support and room for a current balun. With simple drilling and assembly, it offers a cost-effective alternative to commercial options. Perfect for amateur radio operators, this dipole antenna connector enhances performance while keeping costs low. A great solution for DIY antenna builders seeking reliability and longevity.
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Documents the design and construction of a **four-band Moxon beam** antenna, covering 20, 15, 10, and 6 meters. Author W7JMP shares his journey from initial research and computer modeling using 4NEC2 to the final on-air testing and optimization. The project aimed for gain over a dipole on 20 meters, with a budget under $500, including the antenna rotor. The design incorporates fiberglass spreaders and a single feedpoint, avoiding complex relay switching. The article details the selection of materials, assembly techniques, and the critical tuning process. W7JMP describes fabricating the hub, mounting spreaders, and attaching elements made from stripped THTN wire. A notable innovation is the use of a half-wave tuning stub with a loading coil for in-situ adjustment of the 20-meter reflector, optimized via remote S-meter readings using a webcam and smartphone. This method allowed for fine-tuning the **front-to-back ratio** without lowering the antenna. Initial testing revealed a dipole-like pattern, which was significantly improved after tuning, resulting in reported 2 to 4 S-unit front-to-back ratios and enhanced signal strength for DX contacts on multiple bands, including sporadic E on 10 and 6 meters.
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The multiband tuned doublet, or center-fed Zepp, is a simple and efficient HF antenna that operates effectively across most amateur bands using a balanced parallel-wire feedline and antenna tuner. Unlike coax-fed dipoles, it tolerates impedance mismatches with minimal loss. By selecting suitable feedline and dipole lengths, one can achieve stable multi-band operation. While it doesn’t match monoband Yagis, it offers excellent performance, low cost, and broad coverage. Its radiation pattern and efficiency vary with frequency, but it remains a practical and versatile solution for HF operators.
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An attic wire antenna with several modifications during the time. Began as a simple coax fed doublet antenna, and upgraded to a multi-band hf fan dipole, till the G5RV all deployed in an attic.
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This page provides detailed information on the 4DX directional wire beam antenna designed by LZ1AQ, LZ1ABC, VK6LW, and DD5LP. It explains how to create this antenna for single or multiple bands using four separate sloping wires. The page includes instructions on achieving directionality, gains, and F/B ratios, as well as generating radiation patterns, VSWR charts, antenna currents diagrams, and Smith charts. It is a valuable resource for hams interested in building and optimizing their own directional wire beam antennas for improved performance and long-distance contacts.
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Andrew Georgakopoulos, SV1DKD, modeled the End-Fed Half Wave (EFHW) antenna using MMANA-GAL software. He evaluated the EFHW-8010-2K from Myantennas.com for field operations, comparing it to random wires, OCFD, and dipole antennas. His results showed similar performance to OCFD, confirming EFHW's practical feeding advantage but with potential high-voltage risks at the feed point
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Antenna patterns are all about interference. Presentation on wire antennas for HF bands. Dipoles, horizontal and vertical dipoles, effects of ground on radiation patterns, multi-band wires antennas. Knowing what you should expect from the radiation patterns for waves on your wires will help you choose what will work best for your needs. The principles of interference can lend insight into what to expect from a wire antenna.
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The LKJ Wednesday Night Special Antenna, designed by John Whiteman K5LKJ, is a compact 50-foot coil-loaded dipole for 80-meter operation, ideal for space-limited hams in residential areas. Using two 1-inch diameter PVC coils with 87 turns of #16 magnet wire each—placed 10 feet from the center—it tunes to 3.910 MHz for local nets like BVARC Rag Chew. Constructed with #14 wire, ceramic insulators, and Mini-8X feedline, it handles 1000W, performs well at low heights for NVIS, and requires a tuner for bandwidth. Collaborative tuning by club members ensured success.
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This presentation on antennas is a practical guide for amateur radio operators. The key takeaway is that the best antenna for your station depends on your constraints and goals. There is no magic solution and buying a wire antenna is not recommended as it might be expensive and not as effective. The presentation covers different antenna types including dipoles, verticals, Yagis and loop antennas. Important factors to consider when choosing an antenna include SWR, feeder types, and whether you need a balun. The author emphasizes that ATUs don’t improve a poor antenna and advises against obsessing over SWR readings.
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Cloverleaf antenna is a circular polarized antenna which is way better than the cheap dipole antenna that comes with video transmitters and receivers. The Cloverleaf is a closed loop antenna which the signal and ground wires are connected. The cloverleaf antenna has 3 loops at 120 degree apart, and they are titled at 45 degree to horizontal plane.
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W1JR-style common mode chokes are versatile tools for antenna experimentation. Three variants were constructed using RK4 ferrite cores and RG303 Teflon coax, differing only in output terminals: banana connectors for dipoles, N-connectors for antennas with existing terminals, and bolts with washers for vertical antennas. Materials included junction boxes, terminals, and small hardware. Assembly involves maximizing windings on the core, securing with ties, and gluing components. Improvements included switching to multi-stranded wire for durability. These chokes provide efficient, customizable solutions for various antenna setups.
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This project outlines a simple, cost-effective 40m band HF dipole antenna design, ideal for beginners. Constructed with insulated copper wire and a 1:1 balun, it offers a 50-ohm impedance, suitable for both 40m and 15m bands due to the harmonic relationship. Calculations account for a K factor, ensuring optimal length and performance. Antenna modeling with 4NEC2 confirms practical access to both bands, though real-world results may vary. Lightweight materials and straightforward assembly make it an accessible and versatile amateur radio solution.
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The Zeppelin antenna, a J-type design, is presented as a two-band HF dipole, offering independent operation on harmonically related frequencies. This resource details its electrical configuration, comprising a half-wave radiator end-fed by a quarter-wave matching section, and explores its historical evolution from early Zeppelin airship applications to modern amateur radio use. The article specifically examines how a Zepp antenna tuned to 28.4 MHz (10 meters) exhibits a harmonic relationship with 15.4 MHz (20 meters), noting a frequency ratio of approximately 1.84:1, which deviates from a perfect 2:1 due to factors like elevation, wire separation, velocity factor, and end-effect. Antenna modeling results, including SWR sweeps at 28.4 MHz (1.1 SWR) and 15.4 MHz (1.6 SWR), are provided through Graph 1 and Graph 2, illustrating the antenna's performance across these bands. Current distribution patterns for both the 28.4 MHz (second harmonic) and 15.4 MHz (first harmonic) operations are visually represented in Figure 2 and Figure 3, respectively. The author also includes a 4NEC2 model's "Symbol Conversion file" definitions and calculated #14 wire dimensions for achieving resonance at 28.4 MHz, with the antenna positioned at a height of 33 feet. The discussion further highlights the antenna's versatility, suggesting its potential as a single-band, center-fed, 15.4 MHz half-wave folded end dipole when fed at a specific low current point. This analysis provides practical insights into constructing and optimizing a multi-band Zepp antenna for HF operations, emphasizing its unique harmonic characteristics and physical compactness.