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Query: horizontal v
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This page provides information on designing a lightweight Moxon antenna for the upper HF bands and VHF. The Moxon antenna is a compact version of a 2-element Yagi with folded elements, offering good forward gain and a high front-to-back ratio. It is designed for a single band with a feed-point impedance close to 50 ohms. Hams can orient the antenna horizontally or vertically, with polarization following the configuration, affecting radiation patterns. The page allows users to generate radiation pattern plots, VSWR charts, antenna currents diagrams, and Smith charts for their antennas on different ground types, helping them understand antenna performance in the field.
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Inverted L antenna, even if not completely freestanding, it only requires one line to be lauched into a tree to support the end of the horizontal wire. This project is done with a 31-foot Jackite pole for a support and uses six 15-foot radials and one 33-foot radial.
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This page is a discussion about impedance matching by Off Center Fed dipoles in the Wide L-form. When a vertical or horizontal dipole is bent into a 90 degree L-form, the impedance drops about half.
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A vertical delta loop is a practical antenna for low bands, popular for its simple design requiring just one support. Its shape, an equilateral triangle in free space, yields optimal gain and radiation resistance. Deviating from this shape lowers performance. The delta loop can be polarized either horizontally or vertically based on the feed point location. In vertical polarization, it acts as two quarter-wave verticals with the baseline feeding one side. This design minimizes radiation from the baseline while maintaining effective operation.
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Learn how to design a Hentenna antenna, a portable asymmetrical double-loop antenna ideal for amateur HF or VHF bands. This page provides details on constructing and optimizing the antenna for maximum performance in DX communications. Discover how altering the antenna's vertical feed section can adjust the VSWR resonant frequency and how changing the support pole's position can alter the beam direction. Originally developed by Japanese 6-meter operators, the 'Hentenna' offers a unique design that allows for horizontal polarization when vertically oriented. Explore radiation patterns, VSWR charts, and antenna currents diagrams to optimize your antenna's performance for long-distance contacts.
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Operating in antenna-restricted communities presents unique challenges for amateur radio operators, often necessitating creative solutions for antenna deployment. This resource details the design and implementation of stealth antennas within a townhouse community in Exton, PA, where external antennas were strictly forbidden by covenants. The author, WB5NHL, describes his setup, which involved locating the shack in the basement and utilizing an unused space under the roofline of a finished third-floor loft for antenna placement. The content specifically addresses the practicalities of routing coax cables three floors and maximizing antenna performance within limited attic space. It covers solutions for multi-band operation, including dedicated sections for 40-10 meter and 80-meter antennas, along with strategies for mitigating potential interference issues. The approach emphasizes full compliance with community covenants, achieving maximum height-above-ground for horizontal antennas, enabling instant band switching, and efficiently utilizing available attic volume. While acknowledging limitations such as potential interference with high power and fixed antenna patterns, the resource provides a detailed account of a functional compromise for restricted environments. Links to individual pages on _coax cables_, _40-10 meter antennas_, _80-meter antennas_, and _interference issues_ offer deeper dives into each specific aspect of the installation.
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Cloverleaf antenna is a circular polarized antenna which is way better than the cheap dipole antenna that comes with video transmitters and receivers. The Cloverleaf is a closed loop antenna which the signal and ground wires are connected. The cloverleaf antenna has 3 loops at 120 degree apart, and they are titled at 45 degree to horizontal plane.
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An cheap and efficient wire antenna for lower HF bands. This closed loop antenna, radiates perpendicular to its plane with a bi-directional radiation pattern. With a gain of 2 dB over a diplole it is a low noise sensible antenna. Requires a tuner if you want to use as a multiband antenna.
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FT-240 toroids measurements. The data was measured using well-calibrated HP instrumentation. All plots have been adjusted to a frequency range of 1-100 MHz on the horizontal axis and a resistance/impedance range of 10-1,000 ohms on the vertical axis. This adjustment facilitates comparison among different materials and aids in determining their suitability for use on the HF ham bands.
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Demonstrates the construction and portable deployment of a 40-meter horizontal loop antenna, often referred to as a "Sky Loop" or "DX-Buster." The design adapts a full-wavelength horizontal loop for field use, eliminating the need for traditional insulators by employing four 5-meter heavy-duty _squid poles_ and metal post bases for support. This setup facilitates rapid assembly, crucial for portable operations, with the antenna wire length specified at approximately 43-45 meters for optimal 40-meter band performance. The resource details the specific construction methodology, including winding the antenna wire around rubber caps on the squid poles and securing it with electrical tape. It provides a parts list and assembly techniques, focusing on minimizing components for ease of transport and quick setup. The article, originally published in the February 2013 edition of the Central Coast ARC "Smoke Signals" magazine, reflects practical experience. This documentation offers a field-deployable 40-meter loop antenna solution, utilizing readily available components like fiberglass squid poles. It presents a practical approach for operators seeking a robust, portable antenna for the 40-meter band, emphasizing simplicity and efficiency in its design and deployment.
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This project involved designing a 7-pole Chebychev broadcast band filter to address severe interference issues caused by a new horizontal loop antenna on the KN-Q7A transceiver. The interference overwhelmed the transceiver’s front end, so a custom filter with a 3.5 MHz cutoff was built using silver mica capacitors and type 6 T130 toroidal cores. Encased in a diecast box with SO239 sockets, the filter blocks strong signals from the broadcast band, achieving over 100 dB attenuation. Tested up to 100W, it reduces interference effectively while maintaining low insertion loss across HF bands.
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The K5USS 6 Meter Hentenna Project page on Hamuniverse provides detailed instructions on how to build a 6 meter directional antenna with 3.5 dBd gain. The project is presented with permission from K5USS, Charlie of Richardson, Texas. This directional antenna is a full wave loop on 6 meters, horizontally polarized but mounted vertically, with a 50 ohm impedance, ideal for 6 meter SSB operations. The page is useful for hams looking to construct their own directional antenna for improved performance on the 6 meter band.
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Learn how to build wire Yagi antennas for your ham radio setup. Discover how smaller wire elements can offer practical and portable options for temporary operations. Explore designs like the Hex Beam, Spider Beam, and Moxon that require less mechanical complexity and can be easily rotated or supported. Find out how to construct and hang wire Yagis from ropes, trees, or masts with inverted vees or horizontal elements. Get tips on element positioning, gain, and beamwidth considerations. Follow simple construction steps using a rope boom and marking element positions for efficient assembly. Enhance your ham radio experience with versatile wire Yagi antennas.
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This article details an Inverted-L antenna design optimized for 160-meter band operation, consisting of a 10m vertical section and a 28m horizontal section supported by Spiderpoles. Despite its relatively low height compared to the wavelength, the antenna has demonstrated impressive DX capabilities, achieving contacts up to 3,453 miles into Asiatic Russia. The system incorporates a Pi-Network ATU at the base for tuning flexibility. While modeling shows a radiation pattern favoring the South, practical operation indicates effective all-round coverage on Top Band.
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This is a 50 MHz WebSDR receiver, located in Ashford, CT, USA FN31VU using a deltaloop turnstile horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna.
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The tri-band trapped delta loop antenna design operates on 80 meters (3.5–4 MHz), 40 meters (7–7.3 MHz), and 30 meters (10.1–10.15 MHz) using a single triangular wire loop. This configuration eliminates the need for an external antenna tuner or band-switching relays. The antenna's physical perimeter, approximately 270 feet, establishes 80M as the fundamental band, with specific trap placements enabling resonance on 40M and 30M. Trap design and placement are critical, with 30M traps positioned inboard of 40M traps within the horizontal element. Each slant leg measures approximately 80 feet. The resource references foundational information from the _ARRL Antenna Handbook_ and _ON4UN’s Low Band DXing_ regarding full-wave loop behavior and feedpoint impedances. The project aims to provide multi-band HF operation from a single, fixed antenna structure.
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This project describes a high-performance EME antenna array consisting of two home-designed 9-element Yagis, each about 2.5 wavelengths long, combined into a 25-ohm system and matched to 100 ohms using 9/4λ sections of 50-ohm coax. The array supports rotatable polarity from 0° to 180°, allowing both horizontal and vertical polarization to optimize moonbounce performance under varying conditions. Despite operating for years without a balun—something another designer called “disastrousâ€â€”the system has delivered strong results, including copying very weak DX such as VK3KH at about -25 dB with only 120 W (around 2 kW ERP). The builder continues to refine the mechanics, having installed new gear motors and an upgraded follow-up control system in 2011.
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Operating amateur radio satellites presents unique challenges, particularly concerning antenna design and signal propagation. Juan Antonio Fernández Montaña, EA4CYQ, recounts his three-year journey into satellite communication, starting with initial guidance from EB4DKA. His early experiments involved a portable 1/4 wave VHF antenna with four 1/4 wave ground planes, designed for hand-held use to adjust polarity. This setup, paired with an FT-3000M transceiver, allowed full-duplex operation on **VHF** transmit and **UHF** receive, proving effective for early contacts on satellites like AO27, UO14, and SO35. EA4CYQ's experience highlights the critical role of coaxial cable loss and antenna polarization. After encountering significant signal degradation with longer RG213 runs, he experimented with a 1/2 inch commercial cable, noting improved reception but persistent fading due to varying satellite polarities. This led to the construction of an **Eggbeater II** antenna, an omnidirectional UHF design offering horizontal polarization at the horizon and circular right polarization at higher elevation angles. Subsequent modifications resulted in the directional **TPM2** antenna, which provided sufficient gain for LEO satellites with a wide 30-degree lobe, enabling consistent contacts from his home station. The article concludes with practical insights on the performance of the Eggbeater II for both UHF and VHF, and the TPM2 for UHF, emphasizing their utility for portable and fixed operations. EA4CYQ's journey underscores the iterative process of antenna development and the importance of adapting designs to overcome real-world propagation challenges in satellite communications.
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The Icom IC-7851 features the capability to display two scopes simultaneously, providing frequency, mode, and antenna information for each receiver. Users can choose between vertical or horizontal display orientations, and the dual scopes are also viewable on a high-resolution monitor connected to the radio. Additionally, the IC-7851 allows for mouse connectivity, enabling users to click on signals displayed on either scope for quick tuning. A demonstration video is available showcasing this dual scope functionality.
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The RBN S-Meter is a free web application that visualizes real-time HF propagation using data from the Reverse Beacon Network (RBN). It filters RBN spots to show signal levels from various DX regions as seen from a user-defined vantage point. Users can set their location using either "Region Mode" by selecting a broad geographic area (e.g., E. North America, Europe) or "Grid Square Mode" by entering a Maidenhead grid square and a radius (250-2000 miles). The app displays eight region panels (E. North America, C. North America, W. North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania), each with horizontal bars for bands 160m through 6m. Signal strength is indicated by a bar filling left to right with a color ramp from green to red, and a dimmer trail shows the peak hold value. This tool is for ham radio operators interested in real-time propagation conditions for CW, RTTY, and FT8 signals.