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Details the construction and optimization of antenna systems for amateur radio satellite operations, focusing on practical, homebrew solutions for VHF/UHF bands. It covers building _groundplane antennas_ from salvaged materials, recycling old beam antennas into new configurations like a 2-meter crossed yagi, and constructing a 10-meter horizontal delta loop. The resource also explains antenna matching techniques, including folded dipole driven elements and quarter-wave transformers, along with the importance of accurate SWR measurements and minimizing coax loss. Demonstrates how to achieve a **1:1 SWR** by carefully trimming elements and adjusting radial angles on groundplane antennas. It provides insights into selecting appropriate coax and connectors, highlighting the benefits of Belden 9913 for low loss and the proper installation of _N-connectors_. The article also addresses RFI mitigation from computer birdies and presents a design for a silent triac antenna control circuit, offering practical solutions for common satellite station challenges.

This design represents the smallest practical antenna for Oscar-13 mode-S. Perfect beacon reception at all times is possible, and acceptable SSB even at 43,000 km range.

This easy to build antenna works well for satellite or terrestrial communication, horizontal or vertically polarized by Anthony Monteiro, AA2TX QST Article

A 2-meter Turnstile antenna, detailed for amateur satellite communication, offers a straightforward build for those looking to engage with orbiting transponders. The author, WB8ERJ, shares his personal design and construction methods, emphasizing the antenna's simplicity and effectiveness for LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite work. This design provides a circularly polarized signal, crucial for mitigating _Faraday rotation_ and signal fading often encountered with linearly polarized antennas when tracking satellites. Construction involves readily available materials like PVC pipe and copper wire, making it an accessible project for many hams. The article includes practical advice on element spacing and feed point considerations, drawing from the author's hands-on experience in the shack and field. It highlights the antenna's utility for receiving signals from various amateur satellites, including the popular AO-91 and AO-92. The Turnstile's inherent omnidirectional pattern in the horizontal plane, combined with its circular polarization, yields consistent signal reception, often resulting in **stronger decodes** and **more reliable contacts** compared to basic dipoles or verticals.

What type of antenna should I get? Well, the best type of antenna for working the OSCAR satellites are circular polarized antennas

A Parasitic Lindenblad Antenna for 70cm by Anthony Monteiro, AA2TX. This is the official 16 pages PDF File published by AMSAT about the 70cm Parasitic Lindenblad Antenna.

The ultimate satellite Omni Antenna by Howard Sodja, W6SHP. The Lindenblad antenna consists of four half wave folded dipoles slanted 30 degrees to the horizon, oriented 90 degrees to each other in azimuth, spaced 0.3 wavelength apart

The DSP Satellite Transceiver is a conceptual transceiver designed as a dedicated unit for amateur satellite operators. The initial concept was brought about by the lack of satellite functionality on modern amateur radio transceivers, and the specialized requirements of the ham radio operator who utilizes OSCAR amateur satellites.

Ground tracks are the trace of the satellite's path over the ground. Amsat, ISS, geosynchronous satellites, navigation satellites, weather satellites, Iridium satellites, visible Satellites. Requires Java

This software predicts future passes for amateur radio satellites for a specified location and period of time. It runs on the Android operating system

Coax is a very important part of a satellite station. It is almost as important as the antennas you choose. This article discusses choosing coaxial cables for satellite communication, emphasizing factors like line loss. It compares types such as RG-8, RG-58, Belden 9913/9913F, LMR-400, and hardline, highlighting their impact on signal preservation.

SSTV1 Modem software is an AFM modem that runs on the TAPR/AMSAT DSP-93 hardware platform that can be used to receive and transmit Slow Scan Television(SSTV) signals.

Lan-Link and Lan-Link for Windows. Other software by G3ZCZ. Some of G3ZCZ's conference papers on amateur radio, and AMSAT editorials

AMSAT North America

Cheap Antennas for the AMSAT LEO Kent Britain WA5VJB

James Miller G3RUH article on amsat site

This type of filter can be used in a Mode J satellite station (uplink on 2m, downlink on 70cm) to reduce the problem of the uplink signal desensing the receiver

If you can program split-frequency memories in your dual-band radio, or your dual-band radio has two VFOs, you can work an FM satellite

A homemade 70cm handitenna made with a PVC pipe

Wikipedia page about the Amsat Oscar 51

This WebSDR, hosted at Goonhilly Earth Station in Cornwall, enables you to listen to the Qatar OSCAR-100 Narrow band transponder onboard the Es'hail-2 satellite.

AMSAT NA official web site.

The Colorado AMSAT Net Page

Make 1000 two-way contacts with any station on any satellite

How to program Baofeng handheld transceiver with satellite frequencies, and how to get alerts when satellites are visible by using a smartphone app. A beginners guide to work satellites with a common VHF handheld radio.

Balloon Projects, scheduled launches at amsat

Fox Telemetry Decoder Software is a free telemetry software that run on Windows MacOSX and Linux. With Fox Telem will be able to track, store and analyze FOX series and Cubesat satellites

JAMSAT - AMSAT division Japan

Site dedicated to amateur radio ballooning

This Antenna project is a bit more complex than other omni antennas for satellite use, but it is much easier and cheaper than a standard tower mounted circular polarized azimuth and elevation rotating beam system.

AMSAT is a worldwide group of Amateur Radio Operators who share a common interest in building, launching and communicating with each other through non-commercial Amateur Radio satellites.

Building equipment for AMSAT P4A geostationary Es'hail-2 Quatar OSCAR 100 Satellite

Presents a historical timeline of amateur radio satellites, beginning with the inaugural _OSCAR 1_ in 1961 and extending through ARISSat-1 in 2011. It outlines the evolution of these orbiting transponders, initially simple battery-operated beacons, into sophisticated platforms supporting educational initiatives, emergency communications, and technology demonstrations. The document highlights the significant contributions of various AMSAT organizations and other entities in developing and deploying these spacecraft. Each entry provides specific launch details, including the date, launch vehicle, and initial orbital parameters such as apogee, perigee, and inclination. For instance, AMSAT-OSCAR 7 (AO-7) launched in 1974 into a 1459.00 x 1440.00 Km orbit, while AMSAT-OSCAR 40 (AO-40) achieved a highly elliptical 58665.00 x 1157.00 Km orbit. The resource also notes the allocated amateur satellite service frequencies, including 29 MHz (10m), 145 MHz (2m), 435 MHz (70cm), 1270 MHz (24cm), and 2400 MHz (13cm). The compilation serves as a concise reference for understanding the progression of amateur satellite technology and operations over five decades, showcasing the collaborative efforts of the global amateur radio community in space communication endeavors. It details the physical characteristics and project affiliations for many of the **20** satellites listed, providing a foundational historical context.

Over 1900 ARISS school events have been conducted since 2000, facilitating amateur radio contacts between students and ISS crew members. This resource details the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) program, outlining scheduled contacts, operational procedures, and application processes for educational institutions worldwide. It lists specific upcoming contacts, such as those with Lewis Center for Educational Research in California and Vauban, Ecole et Lycée français de Luxembourg, typically operating on a 145.800 MHz downlink frequency. The content also provides crucial guidelines for radio amateurs, emphasizing the importance of not interfering with scheduled school contacts and utilizing the crossband repeater for general QSOs when available. It clarifies crew availability for casual contacts, noting that astronauts are usually free during personal time, approximately one hour after waking and one hour before sleeping, and often on weekends. Constraints on scheduling, such as avoiding EVA weeks and specific crew rest periods, are also detailed. Furthermore, the resource includes historical statistics on direct versus telebridge contacts, QSL information, and links to related ARISS, AMSAT, ARRL, and NASA websites. It also provides information on applying to host an ARISS contact for schools and youth organizations in various regions, including the United States, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Canada, Central and South America, Asia, and Australia.

How to work the ISS using APRS Packet Radio

P4-A narrowband transponder Operating Guidelines and Band Plan, coverage map of the QO100 geostationary amateur radio satellite

Presentation of the QO-100 the first geostationary OSCAR from Qatar by AMSAT-DL

AMSAT-DL International Satellites for Communication, Science and Education.

Low Cost Satellite Antennas article was originally presented at a Project OSCAR seminar on September 30th, 1990. AMSAT-UK printed an abridged version of this presentation in their OSCAR News, Number 88, April 1991. The original presentation has been reedited and updated for AMSAT's Web page.

The **CubeSat** standard, developed by California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) and Stanford University, facilitates frequent and affordable access to space for small satellites. This resource serves as a central hub for the CubeSat community, offering a comprehensive directory of active and past CubeSat projects, technical specifications, and educational materials. It details the standardized dimensions and mass constraints for these pico-satellites, which typically range from 1U (10x10x10 cm, 1.33 kg) to 12U configurations, enabling their deployment as secondary payloads on various launch vehicles. The site also provides insights into mission planning, component selection, and regulatory considerations for amateur radio satellite operations. Operators and developers can utilize the project directory to research existing CubeSat missions, understand their communication protocols, and identify potential collaboration opportunities. The platform's forum section allows for direct engagement with other enthusiasts and experts, fostering knowledge exchange on topics such as **AMSAT** frequency coordination, telemetry decoding, and ground station setup. This collaborative environment supports the development of new CubeSat projects, promoting innovation in amateur radio satellite communication and space exploration.

This article provides an overview of amateur radio satellite operations as of May 2026, focusing on both Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and geostationary (GEO) satellites. It explains how to get started with satellite communication, emphasizing the importance of listening before transmitting. The resource details methods for listening to QO-100 in real time via the Goonhilly Earth Station WebSDR and tracking LEO satellites using N2YO.com, Heavens-Above, and amsat.org/status. It differentiates between LEO satellites (e.g., ISS, SO-50, RS-44, FO-29, AO-7, GreenCube), which require real-time tracking, antenna rotation, and Doppler compensation, and the geostationary QO-100 satellite. The article is intended for hams interested in current satellite operating practices and equipment considerations for making their first satellite QSOs.