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AM radio listening excels at night due to sky-wave propagation, where signals travel farther by reflecting off the ionosphere’s F1 and F2 regions. Daytime ground wave propagation falters as solar radiation ionizes the D region, absorbing signals. At night, reduced ionization allows recombination, letting waves reach hundreds of miles. This enables tuning into distant stations, like KGO in San Francisco from Northern California. Enhanced by tools like the CCRadio-2E, sky-wave propagation turns AM listening into an exciting nocturnal adventure.

Connecting to the global *EchoLink* network via a web browser simplifies internet linking for licensed amateur radio operators. This web application provides a direct interface, eliminating the need for client software installation. Users can log in with their validated callsign and password to access the system, facilitating contacts with other stations, repeaters, and conferences worldwide, much like traditional VoIP applications but tailored for amateur radio. The interface offers essential controls for managing connections, including selecting specific stations or conferences from a dropdown list, initiating a connection, and disconnecting. Features such as a 'Call CQ' button allow users to signal their availability for a contact, while options for low bandwidth operation and accepting incoming connections optimize performance and accessibility. Audio device selection ensures proper microphone and speaker integration with the web client. Validation of an amateur radio license is a prerequisite for full access, ensuring that only authorized operators utilize the network. The system prompts unvalidated users to provide an email address and password to begin the validation process, which typically involves submitting proof of license. This free service extends the reach of amateur radio communications globally, bridging geographical distances through internet connectivity.

Terrestrial Amateur Radio Packet Network An ever expanding group of Amateur Radio operators are working together to use many VHF/UHF radios to link multiple ham radio stations in a digital network for the purpose of having fun in a fun, educational, hobbyist-controlled environment, built using ham radio infrastructure based on packet radio technology.

Swan provides a real-time, browser-based visualization of **meteor radiants** and forward scatter corridors, serving as a modern re-imagining of the classic Virgo meteor sky visualization tool. It displays meteor radiant and radio scatter geometry, offering both visual and numerical skyview data. The tool updates in real-time, showing current sky conditions and allowing users to pause and review specific timeframes for analysis of meteor shower activity and potential radio propagation paths. This enables operators to identify optimal windows for **meteor scatter** contacts. Operators can utilize Swan to predict and optimize their meteor scatter DX attempts by understanding the geometry between their station, meteor radiants, and potential receive stations. The interface presents critical data points for assessing forward scatter opportunities, which is crucial for maximizing short-duration meteor burst communications. By observing the real-time skyview, users can correlate meteor activity with observed signal enhancements, refining their operating strategies for specific meteor showers or random meteor pings.

The estimated international sunspot number (EISN) is a daily value obtained by a simple average over available sunspot counts from prompt stations in the SILSO network.

Established in 1964, IRCA is a dedicated club focused on the pastime of tuning into distant stations on the AM broadcast band (510-1720 kHz). The club's official publication, DX Monitor, is released 35 times annually. It is published weekly from October to March, twice in September and April, and monthly from May to August. DX Monitor includes members' loggings, articles covering radio stations, receiver reviews, technical pieces, DX tips, and other content of relevance to Broadcast Band DX enthusiasts. Additionally, IRCA is affiliated with ANARC.

Examines the Club Log mobile application, detailing its functionality for **DXCC** and **DXCC Challenge** enthusiasts on HF and 6 meters, across SSB, CW, and data modes. The application provides real-time push notifications by monitoring live QSO activity across the entire Club Log database, cross-referencing it with the user's specific needs for new entities or band-mode slots. Users can also pin specific callsigns to receive immediate alerts when those stations become active on the air. The resource highlights the app's ability to replicate most clublog.org website features natively on mobile devices, including international translations for 22 languages. It also integrates an offline logbook that synchronizes with the online platform when connectivity is available. The app requires a Club Log account and supports real-time logging from external software or offers an integrated logbook tool for direct QSO submission. Further, the page explains the subscription model necessary to sustain the app's development and operational costs, particularly for the innovative real-time alerting system. It clarifies how subscriptions are managed through App Store or Google Play, with pricing varying by region.

The _Colorado QSO Party_ is scheduled for **September 12, 2026**. This amateur radio event focuses on contacts with stations operating within Colorado. The _Grand Mesa Contesters of Colorado_ sponsors the event. Operators may pursue contacts across all **64 counties** of Colorado. Activations for programs such as POTA and SOTA are permissible during the event period. Logs generated from these activations are eligible for submission to both the _Colorado QSO Party_ and the associated operating program. DXZone Focus: QSO Party | Colorado | Mixed | All Amateur Bands

Version 1.0.1.0 of QW5 Lizard, released on September 21, 2019, is a specialized logging program designed for Windows notebooks, particularly for outdoor operations and contest participation. It supports individual configuration and input masks, making it suitable for various HF and VHF/UHF contests. The software prioritizes data security, with a planned feature for live upload directly to the GMA database, catering to activations of references such as mountains, WCA, lighthouses, and WWFF. This logging tool offers robust export capabilities, including EDI for NAC and IARU Region 1 Contests, as well as standard ADIF and Cabrillo formats. The program has undergone extensive testing and deployments by various stations, demonstrating its utility in real-world contest scenarios, such as the Holzhammer Contest. Future extensions for specific contests are also anticipated, enhancing its versatility for the competitive ham radio operator.

Demonstrates the Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) as a radio-based system for real-time tactical data exchange, leveraging the internet for messages, alerts, and bulletins to enhance situational awareness. It explains how APRS displays data on a map, integrating objects with GPS coordinates, weather stations, and alerts, clarifying its primary function as vehicle tracking despite broader capabilities. The document traces APRS development from the late 1980s by Bob Bruninga, WB6APR, through its evolution from Connectionless Emergency Traffic System (CETS) to Automatic Position Reporting System, and finally to Automatic Packet Reporting System with widespread GPS availability. Specific functionalities covered include real-time position and status reporting, message and bulletin exchange, weather data, DF bearings, RF connectivity plots, and local object display. Newer features like Global Email, CQSRVR, APRStt (APRS touchtone) for DTMF-based position reporting on frequencies like 146.58 MHz, and AVRS (Automatic Voice Relay System) for callsign-to-callsign linking via Echolink or IRLP, particularly with transceivers like the D710, are detailed. The resource also mentions AI-FI (APRS WIFI) for laptop integration and the use of the AX.25 protocol on 144.390 MHz in North America. It further describes the role of digipeaters and Internet Gateway stations (IGates) in transporting packets and connecting the on-air APRS network to the APRS Internet System (APRS-IS). The document explains APRS as a random ALOHA network, emphasizing channel loading considerations.

HamStream, a versatile ham radio control software, integrates real-time DX cluster data directly into the operator's workflow, eliminating the need for constant alt-tabbing. As an Extra Class operator, I appreciate how it instantly displays callsign, country, distance, bearing, and QRZ profile data for spotted stations, mirroring the efficiency of a well-organized shack. The software acts as a comprehensive radio controller, reading frequency, mode, and S-meter in real time from connected rigs, supporting CAT via serial, CI-V, _HAMLIB_, and direct connections to _FlexRadio SmartSDR_ and Apache Labs ANAN (via Thetis). Key features include instant QRZ lookups, distance and bearing calculations with a live great-circle minimap, and favorite alerts for specific callsigns. The one-click logging functionality is particularly useful, populating callsign, frequency, and mode into _N1MM+_, Log4OM, DXKeeper, Logger32, StationMaster Pro, and Ham Radio Deluxe via UDP, streamlining contest and casual logging alike. Its smart radio auto-detection for port, baud rate, and model simplifies setup, a welcome relief from manual configuration. Beyond core operating, HamStream also displays 'Also on this frequency' information and can tune the radio to spotted frequencies, enhancing situational awareness. For those who stream their operations, it offers an OBS overlay with live viewer counts and chat integration, making it a compelling tool for modern amateur radio engagement.

EiBi-Tuner-v2 is an open-source macOS application designed to control amateur radio transceivers via the FLRIG interface, leveraging the EiBi-list for frequency management. This software provides a graphical user interface that emulates an older radio, allowing operators to tune their rigs based on the extensive EiBi database of broadcast stations and utility frequencies. The application is specifically compiled for macOS, offering a native experience for users of Apple's desktop operating system. The software's primary function is to simplify frequency selection and rig control by integrating the EiBi-list, which contains thousands of known frequencies, with FLRIG's robust transceiver control capabilities. This integration allows for rapid QSY to documented frequencies, potentially enhancing DXing and SWL activities by providing quick access to a vast array of signals. The open-source nature permits community contributions and modifications, ensuring adaptability and ongoing development for specific amateur radio operational needs.

Operating on the Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) network, this platform provides a real-time, visual representation of amateur radio stations globally. Users can track callsigns, locate nearby stations, and even send APRS messages directly from a web browser, all without requiring a login. The system integrates live APRS-IS data, presenting it in an intuitive, map-based interface that supports 11 different languages, making it accessible to a broad international audience. Beyond basic station tracking, the platform offers detailed per-station pages, including historical weather data and telemetry logs. This functionality extends to companion Android and iOS applications, which incorporate an RF / KISS-TNC mode, allowing mobile devices to interface directly with APRS via radio. My own field experience with similar APRS visualization tools confirms the utility of such a resource for situational awareness during events or simply monitoring local and regional ham radio activity. The inclusion of weather and telemetry history adds significant value for those interested in environmental data or remote station performance.

This article explores the historical importance of clandestine radio stations in Algeria's fight for independence. It discusses the power of radio as a tool for communication and public opinion shaping. The content delves into the impact of underground radio stations in times of crisis and their role in achieving power, revolution, independence, or democracy. The article reflects on the evolution of radio in Algeria throughout the 20th century and its adaptation to societal changes. It provides insights into the significant events witnessed by Algerian radio and the influence of clandestine broadcasting in the country's history.

Accessing the official Estonian amateur radio call sign database is facilitated through this resource, which offers a direct search utility for **ERAU** registered licensees. Users can input a call sign to retrieve associated public information, ensuring accurate identification of Estonian stations. The system directly queries the national amateur radio society's records, providing real-time data on active **ES-prefix** operators. This utility is distinct from global callbook services, focusing exclusively on Estonian amateur radio operators. It serves as a primary source for verifying call sign authenticity and operator details within the country's regulatory framework. The interface is streamlined for quick lookups, making it efficient for DXers and contesters targeting Estonian entities. The resource's direct integration with the Estonian Radio Amateurs Union (ERAU) database ensures the presented information is current and authoritative, reflecting the latest licensing status and operator details for the amateur radio community.

This article discusses the Beverage antenna, a reception antenna for low bands, originally published in the Megahertz magazine between November 1990 and April 1991. It explains the challenges faced in receiving signals on low bands due to interference and how the Beverage antenna's directional radiation pattern can help improve reception of distant stations. The article highlights the importance of choosing antennas with low efficiency but sharp radiation lobes for better DX signal reception. It also compares the reception characteristics of signals from European stations versus DX stations, emphasizing the benefits of antennas favoring low arrival angles for DX signals on low bands.

Hamtrax provides a modern logging solution for amateur radio operators, specifically tailored for _Parks on the Air_ (POTA) activations and hunting. It integrates real-time POTA spots, enabling users to quickly identify and log contacts with active stations. The platform supports organized contact folders, allowing operators to manage their QSOs efficiently, whether for POTA, DX, or repeater operations. The application facilitates comprehensive record-keeping beyond just contact details, incorporating fields for equipment, photos, and field notes. This feature set helps document the full context of each contact, which is particularly useful for activators operating from various park locations. The system also supports _ADIF_ import and export, ensuring interoperability with other logging software and services like _LoTW_ and _QRZ_. Available across web, iOS, and Android, Hamtrax offers a flexible logging experience for hams in the shack or out in the field. The service includes a free tier, with an optional Pro subscription for advanced features.

Demonstrates the operational status and reach of the LoRa APRS infrastructure, providing a live mapping and logging service for network participants. Users can verify network coverage, monitor _iGates_, and track mobile stations, observing messages and real-time network activity. The platform offers insights into station locations and data flow within the LoRa APRS system, which is crucial for understanding the performance of LoRa technology in Automatic Packet Reporting System applications. This utility helps amateur radio operators understand where transmissions are being received and processed by iGates, and how mobile units are moving within the network. The site's analysis tools provide RF performance monitoring and metrics, enabling users to assess network efficiency and identify areas for improvement. For example, operators can see how many packets are received by specific iGates, or track the path of a mobile station over a **100 km** range, offering practical insights into signal propagation and network reliability for _packet radio_ enthusiasts.

The aprs.fi Android application offers immediate, real-time access to APRS position information, weather reports, and telemetry graphs, allowing users to zoom and browse stations globally without delay. It includes features like callsign and address search with history, multi-station tracking, and map filtering for elements such as weather stations and AIS targets. The app also supports KML and GeoJSON overlay files for enhanced map visualization. Users can beacon their position directly to aprs.fi or connect wirelessly to a Bluetooth, BLE, WiFi, or USB-attached TNC for receiving and transmitting position beacons without an internet connection. The application runs on the robust and fast aprs.fi database, providing _Dark Mode_ support for improved ergonomics in low-light conditions and high-resolution graphics for modern displays, including the full APRS symbol set. While the core application is a one-time purchase, some advanced functionalities, such as APRS text messaging, a high-performance software DSP modem, and _APRS-IS_ beaconing with up to **10 callsign profiles**, require an additional "Extra Features" subscription. This subscription also unlocks RX iGate functionality and extended time ranges for map and graph views, expanding its utility for serious APRS operators.

The Valley Radio Club of Oregon (formerly Valley Radio Club of Eugene), located in Eugene, Oregon, was chartered in 1929, and is one of the oldest continuously operated club stations in the United States. It has been affiliated with the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) since 1932, and associated with the American Red Cross since 1951.

Examines the Sangean ATS-505 portable receiver, a unit introduced in March 2000, providing an in-depth analysis of its capabilities. The review details critical specifications such as its 6 Volt DC power requirement, utilizing 4 AA batteries, and its physical dimensions of 128 x 214 x 39 mm, weighing 840 g without power cells. Frequency coverage spans **LW** from 153-279 kHz, **MW** from 520-1710 kHz, **SW** from 1711-29999 kHz, and FM from 87.5-108 MHz, making it a versatile listener for various broadcast types. Key features highlighted include a backlit display for low-light operation, 45 memory presets for quick access to favorite stations, and the inclusion of Single Sideband (SSB) mode, which is crucial for serious shortwave listening and utility monitoring. The review also draws technical comparisons with other Sangean models, specifically the ATS-404 and ATS-909, pointing out differences in band coverage and operational features. This independent assessment offers practical insights into the ATS-505's performance, helping enthusiasts understand its place within the portable receiver market.

Learn about Amateur Television (ATV) on the 23 cm band (1240-1300 MHz) in this article from the September and October 2000 issue of Mégahertz magazine. Discover how ATV adds a new dimension to QSOs by allowing hams to visit stations, transmit real reports on antenna installations, follow signal paths on camera, and have simultaneous sound transmission. Explore the world of ATV experimentation, comparison, and innovation, made easier by existing equipment in many ham radio operators' homes. Find out about the ATV bands, bandwidth requirements, and the 23 cm band as a starting point for ATV activities.

V73WW - Marshall Islands (2025) 160-6m CW SSB RTTY FT8 4 stations, QSL via DJ4MX

The XW4DX DXpedition website documents the amateur radio operation from Laos, a country ranked #98 on Clublog's Most Wanted list. This resource provides insights into the planning and execution of a significant DXpedition, including antenna choices like _Hexbeams_ at 14m, a 4-square for 40m, and a top-loaded vertical for 160m. The team, comprising operators such as _F4BKV Vincent_ and _F2DX Patrick_, focused on challenging paths, particularly towards the North American East Coast, where Laos is #41 most wanted. Operational constraints included prohibitions on 6m, 30m, 60m, and 80m bands within Laos, necessitating a focus on other HF frequencies, especially 160m and 40m. The expedition utilized up to five stations simultaneously, with equipment transportation being a major logistical challenge, partially mitigated by direct shipments from _Spiderbeam_ and donor support. The expedition ran from November 16th to 27th, 2023, with the complete XW4DX log uploaded to LoTW by December 23rd, 2023. This site serves as a historical record of their efforts to put Laos on the air for DXers worldwide.

Mid Sussex ARS is an RSGB-affiliated club and meets at its headquarters in Burgess Hill on the 2nd and 4th Friday of each month. They organize various activities ranging from talks by members or guest speakers, evenings on the air using their shack's latest SDR equipment, training evenings and used equipment sales. As well as scheduled club nights, they run many outdoor activities throughout the year, including direction-finding contests, town days, social evenings and Special Event Stations. They even have their own free online training academy!

TX5EU 2026 DXpedition to Raivavae Island, **OC-114**, within the Austral Islands, providing a detailed account of the German/Dutch team's operations. The resource outlines the participation of operators such as DL2AWG Guenter, PA2KW Evert, and DK2AMM Ernoe, who engaged in CW, SSB, RTTY, and various digital modes. It documents the real-world challenges encountered, including significant equipment failures and antenna damage to 80/60m, 30m, and 10m verticals due to adverse storm conditions. The page offers timely news updates on the expedition's progress, noting repairs to a power amplifier's 10/12m bandpass filter, which enabled three stations to utilize amplification. Earlier reports highlighted power failures and the loss of multiple power amplifiers, necessitating one station to operate barefoot FT-8 with 100W. The team's persistent efforts to repair antennas as weather permits are also detailed, reflecting the dynamic nature of remote island operations.

Demonstrates a LoRa APRS Tracker project featuring a comprehensive menu system for message management, weather requests, and monitoring nearby trackers. The device supports adjustable display eco mode and screen brightness, optimizing power consumption by dynamically changing processor speed from 240MHz to 80MHz. GPS beacons are encoded for efficient RF transmission, and an OLED screen displays altitude, speed, course, _BME280_ weather data, or new message counts, along with recently heard stations. Bluetooth connectivity enables operation as a TNC with Android (APRSdroid) or iPhone (APRS.fi app), providing LED and sound notifications for transmissions and received messages. The integrated BME280 module facilitates weather data display and transmission, with Winlink mail support via _APRSLink_. The tracker can switch between **three major LoRa APRS frequencies** worldwide, offering versatile global operation.

AA DX Group was founded in March 1, 1974 in The Netherlands. Our members was more than 10000 from all over the World. Because during the years many of our members became "Silent Keys" or they are not active on the air anymore, we deceide to make new fresh group and to delete all old database. So, we are the new - old Alfa Alfa DX Group and you are welcome to be our member. We make avaiable all Alfa Alfa numbers for new and active CB members and SWL ( Shrot Wave Listeners ). Alfa Alfa World Wide DX Radio group is looking or ACTIVE CB Operators and SWL stations ! The New AADX team in in 2024 Main base in 178AA000 178AADX000 in Belgaria

Parks on the Air Canada page provides information about the popular Amateur Radio activity that involves operating portable radios from designated parks and nature reserves worldwide. The page presents the objectives of the program, lists over 400 national/provincial/territorial parks, and offers insights from Tracy McKim, VE3TWM, on low power communications and outdoor ham radio operation. It also includes links to YouTube channels with how-to videos on setting up portable stations, Field Day deployment, and POTA activation. Amateur radio operators interested in combining their love for radio with outdoor adventures will find valuable resources and learning opportunities on this page.

Define the SWL contest 2026 as an event for monitoring a variety of languages on _medium wave_ (MW) and _shortwave_ (SW) AM radio stations. Participants can utilize either traditional radio receivers or _WEB SDR_ platforms to log their findings. The contest encourages the use of both analog and digital methods to maximize the diversity of languages captured. The contest rules specify that entries must include detailed logs of the stations received, including frequency, time, and language identified. Logs should be submitted in a standardized format to ensure consistency and accuracy in judging. The use of WEB SDR is particularly highlighted for its ability to access distant stations that may not be reachable with local equipment. The contest is open to all SWL enthusiasts worldwide, with a focus on European WEB SDR access. The event aims to foster a deeper understanding of global broadcasting patterns and linguistic diversity. Participants are encouraged to explore various bands within the MW and SW spectrum, enhancing their skills in signal identification and language recognition. The contest offers a unique opportunity to engage with the global SWL community and share insights into the art of listening.

Demonstrates firmware for microcontrollers like the _ESP32_ to implement a LoRa APRS iGate and Digipeater. This project leverages LoRa for packet radio communication, allowing amateur radio operators to bridge the gap between LoRa-enabled APRS stations and the global APRS-IS network via WiFi. It details the setup for both iGate and Digipeater modes, including features like transmitting APRS-IS packets over LoRa to local stations and a 30-second buffer in digipeater mode to prevent packet storms. This firmware offers an Ultra Eco Mode, achieving current consumption between **7mA** and **13mA**, making it suitable for remote, battery-powered deployments. The integrated WebUI simplifies configuration and management, providing an accessible interface for hams to deploy and maintain their LoRa APRS infrastructure. It supports sending weather telemetry packets and adheres to APRS protocols, released under the GPL-3.0 license.

The page discusses how Parks on the Air (POTA) in Canada offers ham radio operators the chance to set up portable stations in parks and nature reserves, combining radio communication with outdoor exploration. It also covers the World Wide Flora and Fauna (WWFF) program, which operates globally and complements POTA activities. Both programs provide unique challenges and opportunities for operators to expand their skills and connect with fellow enthusiasts worldwide. Whether you're a seasoned ham radio operator or new to the hobby, participating in POTA and WWFF can offer an exciting and rewarding experience, fostering a sense of community among radio enthusiasts who share a love for nature and communication.

The Bahamas Amateur Radio Society (C6ARS) serves as the primary amateur radio club for the Bahamian archipelago, providing a hub for operators interested in DXing, portable operations, and emergency communications. The society actively participates in Parks on the Air (POTA) activations monthly, deploying portable stations to various parks and protected areas to put The Bahamas on the air for global hunters. Additionally, C6ARS engages in the annual ARRL Field Day, setting up off-grid stations powered by batteries, solar, and generators to practice emergency preparedness and operating skills. C6ARS also offers licensing assistance and mentorship for new operators, highlighting amateur radio's role as a STEM education platform through practical applications in physics, electronics, mathematics, and computing. The club emphasizes resilient emergency communication, particularly crucial for an island nation in the hurricane belt, demonstrating how trained operators can maintain vital communication links when conventional infrastructure fails. Their regular off-grid activations serve as rehearsals, ensuring readiness for disaster response.

Over 44,000 square kilometers of Scotland's natural beauty provide a unique backdrop for the _GMFF_ award program. Designed for amateur radio operators who thrive on portable operations, this program encourages activators to set up stations in designated flora and fauna areas. Participants engage in _SSB_ and _CW_ modes, making contacts from these scenic locations, which are part of the _WorldWide Flora and Fauna_ network. Activators and chasers alike benefit from the program's structure, which awards points for successful contacts. The _GMFF_ program is part of a larger global initiative, allowing operators to contribute to conservation awareness while enjoying their hobby. With a focus on environmental preservation, the program aligns amateur radio activities with ecological interests, promoting responsible and sustainable operating practices. The program's website provides resources for participants, including maps of designated areas and guidelines for operation. By participating, operators not only enjoy the challenge of portable operation but also support the conservation of natural habitats. The _GMFF_ program thus combines the thrill of amateur radio with a commitment to environmental stewardship.

Version 1.3.1 of QTC-CrossCheck provides an offline Windows solution for radio amateurs engaged in **CW QTC** traffic during the Worked All Europe DX Contest (WAEDC). This specialized tool decodes received QTC groups directly from local WAV audio recordings, offering a critical aid for post-contest log verification. It facilitates a detailed comparison of the decoded QTC time, callsign, and serial data against an optional, manually created UCXLog QTC file, streamlining the often-tedious process of cross-referencing contest exchanges. The software integrates audio playback controls, allowing operators to review specific QTC lines with their corresponding audio segments. This feature is particularly useful for resolving discrepancies or confirming marginal decodes, ensuring accuracy in contest submissions. The application operates entirely offline, requiring no internet connection or formal installation, making it highly portable and convenient for contest stations. Operators can download the Windows ZIP archive, extract its contents, and run the `QTC-CrossCheck.exe` executable. A SHA-256 hash is provided for integrity verification, ensuring the downloaded file matches the official release. The utility is designed to assist with the rigorous demands of WAEDC QTC management.