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The W5GI Mystery Antenna is a versatile multi-band wire antenna designed for amateur radio operators. It covers frequencies from 80 meters to 6 meters, making it suitable for a wide range of operating conditions. The antenna features a low feed point impedance, allowing for easy matching with most radios, whether or not an antenna tuner is used. Its construction is straightforward, requiring only two vertical supports approximately 130 feet apart, making it ideal for hams without towers. Users have reported excellent performance, particularly on the 20-meter band, where it outperforms similar designs like the G5RV. This antenna is unique in its design, incorporating three half waves in-phase on 20 meters, resulting in a six-lobe radiation pattern. Despite its effective performance, the antenna is challenging to model, which adds to its mystique. The W5GI Mystery Antenna has gained popularity among amateur radio enthusiasts worldwide, with many users praising its ease of construction and effectiveness. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced operator, this antenna offers a fun and rewarding project that can enhance your HF capabilities.

This PDF article from April 2001 QST details the construction of the "NJQRP Squirt," a reduced-size 80-meter inverted-V dipole antenna. The resource provides a general construction sketch, a photograph of the assembled antenna, and specific dimensions for PC-board insulators. The antenna consists of two wire legs, each approximately **34 feet long**, separated by 90 degrees, fed at the center. It is designed for operation on 80 meters (3.5-4.0 MHz) as a quarter-wavelength antenna, requiring a low-loss feedline and an external antenna tuner due to its non-resonant feedpoint impedance. Construction utilizes readily available materials, including 1/16-inch glass-epoxy PC board for end and center insulators, and #20 or #22 insulated hookup wire for the elements. The feedline specified is 300-ohm TV flat ribbon line, with a note on potential trimming for tuner compatibility. N2CX reports the antenna's center should be elevated to at least **20 feet**, with ends no lower than seven feet above ground, resulting in a ground footprint of approximately 50 feet wide. The design prioritizes NVIS propagation for local 80-meter contacts. DXZone Focus: PDF Article | 80m Inverted-V Dipole | Construction Notes | 34 ft element length

The RXO Unitenna, a vertical wideband antenna, offers operation across the 7-21 MHz spectrum, covering the 40, 30, 20, 17, and 15-meter amateur bands. This design focuses on achieving a low SWR across a broad frequency range, making it suitable for general HF operation without requiring an external antenna tuner for minor SWR variations. The antenna utilizes a unique loading coil and matching network to maintain efficient radiation characteristics across its operational bandwidth. Construction details within the PDF document include specific dimensions for the radiating element and the counterpoise system, which is critical for vertical antenna performance. The design incorporates readily available materials, simplifying the build process for radio amateurs. Performance graphs illustrate the SWR characteristics across the 7 MHz to 21 MHz range, demonstrating the antenna's wideband capabilities. The document also provides guidance on feedline connection and grounding considerations for optimal field deployment. This vertical antenna configuration is particularly useful for hams with limited space, offering a compact footprint compared to horizontal wire antennas.

World wide six meters beacon list

Operating on the HF bands, Kenwood's TS-990S and TS-890S transceivers represent their flagship offerings, providing advanced features for DXing and contesting. My personal experience with Kenwood gear, particularly the TS-590SG, confirms their reputation for solid receive performance and clean transmit audio, often noted in pileups. The TS-590SG, a popular choice for many hams, delivers reliable performance across the HF and 6-meter bands, making it a versatile station centerpiece. For VHF/UHF enthusiasts, the TH-D75A tribander offers 144, 220, and 430 MHz capabilities in a portable form factor. This handheld unit integrates D-STAR and APRS functionalities, appealing to operators who value digital modes and location-based services on the go. The inclusion of 220 MHz, a less common but valuable band, expands its utility for regional communications and specialized nets. Kenwood's enduring presence in the amateur radio market, dating back to 1955, underscores a commitment to quality and innovation. Their product range, from high-end base stations to feature-rich portables, continues to support a wide array of operating styles and technical requirements within the ham community.

This article describes how to make a quadrifilar helix (QFH) antenna easily, from inexpensive materials: uPVC plumbing pipe and RG-58U co-axial cable. A low-cost, easy-to-build Quadrifilar Helix (QFH) antenna for weather satellite reception using uPVC plumbing pipe and RG-58U coaxial cable. Unlike traditional designs requiring copper pipe and plumbing skills, this approach enables construction with basic tools and minimal technical expertise. The antenna's shorter, wider proportions favor higher elevation angles, reducing interference from horizon-level pager transmitters. Electrical connections are simplified at the antenna's apex, with the coaxial cable forming the radiating elements. Testing demonstrated consistent signal strength throughout satellite passes, proving effective weather satellite reception is achievable without precision engineering to sub-millimeter tolerances.

Version 7.22 of XMLog provides a fix for an issue where the ARRL LoTW application TQSL produced error messages concerning invalid "MY-COUNTRY" values, ensuring smoother integration for award submissions. The software supports flexible log searching, allowing users to select log subsets based on any field, such as RTTY QSOs on 40 meters during a specific month, or entries for a single country with sent but unreceived QSLs. XMLog tracks DXCC, WAZ, WAS, county hunting, IOTA, and grid square awards, managing QSL sent/received status and submission status to award sponsors, with LoTW crediting for DXCC and WAS. It generates detailed reports summarizing QSL status by band and mode, identifying needed countries/states/zones, and listing critical QSOs that could boost award totals. The system also integrates with callbook services like QRZ.com (subscription required) and WM7D.net for lookups, and facilitates QSL and mailing label printing using standard or custom layouts. Further capabilities include ADIF, Excel, and CSV log import/export, a Packet Window for Internet PacketCluster nodes or TNCs with history and scripting, and vocal/CW alerts for needed QSOs based on PacketCluster spots. Rig control is supported for a wide array of Alinco, Elecraft, Flex, Heath, Icom, JRC, Kenwood, TenTec, and Yaesu transceivers, enabling frequency/mode synchronization and control. CW support is provided via a serial port interface compatible with N1MM or K1EL WinKeyer, allowing CW sending from a keyboard or pre-programmed messages.

Selecting an appropriate antenna system for shortwave broadcasting involves evaluating various types based on performance, cost, and operational parameters. This resource details the critical specifications for broadcast antennas, including average and peak power ratings, directivity, takeoff angle (TOA), horizontal beamwidth, and gain, emphasizing that a 100-kW transmitter requires an antenna rated for 150 kW average and 400 kW peak. It clarifies that low TOA signals travel thousands of kilometers, while high TOA is for local coverage, and nearly all modern shortwave broadcast antennas are horizontally polarized. The article explores specific antenna types, such as Log-Periodic Antennas (LPAs), which offer wide frequency ranges (e.g., 2-30 MHz) and directional patterns with 11 dBi gain, costing from $20K to over $100K for multi-curtain versions. Dipole arrays, also known as curtain antennas, are prevalent in international broadcasting, featuring steerable beams (±15° and ±30°) and mode-switching capabilities to alter TOA, with high/low pairs costing over $1 million. Fan dipoles are noted for omnidirectional patterns, smaller size, and lower cost for low-power applications, while rhombics, though simple, require resistive termination and incur several dB of I2R losses. Balun considerations are crucial, as most communications baluns are not rated for the higher average and peak powers of AM broadcast transmitters. Modern shortwave antennas utilize durable materials like Alumoweld wire rope for radiators and support elements, avoiding copper, fiberglass, or materials prone to stretching or deterioration. Feeder systems for high-power stations often require tapered-line baluns to convert 50-ohm unbalanced power to 300-ohm balanced for connection to the antenna.

This project uses a widely available IRF510 MOSFET, work on HF 80, 40, 30, 20 and 17 meter bands

This project shows how to build a 50-ohm dummy load using non-inductive resistors, oil for heat dissipation, and a simple assembly process. It enables accurate transmitter tuning, testing, and power measurement across LF to UHF bands. The setup allows meter calibration by measuring peak voltage, applying diode drop correction, and calculating RMS voltage and power precisely. Parts are inexpensive and widely available. With proper assembly, this dummy load offers extended service life, accurate readings within 2%, and a reliable alternative to costly commercial wattmeters for amateur radio applications.

The **NW3Z** optimized wideband antenna designs, originally presented at Dayton 2001, detail Yagi configurations for the 20-meter, 15-meter, and 10-meter amateur radio bands. This resource provides access to the design files, likely containing critical parameters such as element spacing, element lengths, and boom dimensions, which are essential for replicating these directional antennas. The designs focus on achieving wide bandwidth, a desirable characteristic for contesters and DXers operating across a significant portion of each band. The content specifically references "nw3z-Antenna-DesignsDownload," indicating that the core information is available as a downloadable file, presumably in a format suitable for antenna modeling software or direct construction. Such files typically include **NEC models** or similar data, allowing for performance analysis and optimization before physical construction. The emphasis on "optimized wideband" suggests design considerations for SWR bandwidth and gain characteristics over a broader frequency range than typical narrow-band Yagis. The resource serves as a direct source for specific, proven antenna designs from a known amateur radio antenna designer, offering practical data for hams interested in building high-performance Yagi arrays for HF.

About SWR, and use of SWR Meter, home made a swr meter.

The page provides detailed instructions on how to build a double bazooka antenna for the 40 meters band. It includes information on materials needed, measurements, and assembly steps. The antenna can be configured as an extended dipole or an inverted V, offering low noise, wide bandwidth, and a 1:1 standing wave ratio. The content also offers calculations for other bands and includes photos of the antenna fabrication process.

Autotena, a Taiwanese manufacturer, offers a diverse product line focused on RF communication antennas and related accessories. The resource details various antenna types, including **4G/3G LTE wideband high-gain low-profile antennas**, land mobile wideband antennas, fiberglass omnidirectional designs, and GPS mobile and marine antennas. Specific amateur radio offerings include NMO VHF load coil gain antennas, VHF whip gain antennas with PL-259 connectors, and UHF NMO mount antennas with 3dB/5dB gain. The company also produces antennas for CB and 10-meter amateur bands, such as aluminum broadband 26-30MHz antennas and big copper coil broadband 26-30MHz antennas. Additionally, the site showcases **RF amplifiers** for CB, HF, VHF, and UHF bands, including professional-grade base station amplifiers with 100% EIA duty cycle. Handheld antennas, PL-259 type mobile antennas, magnet mount antennas, and external CB speakers are also presented, alongside various mounting kits and cable assemblies.

Over 75 years of engineering expertise underpins Bird Electronic's offerings in RF power measurement, critical for maintaining peak performance in amateur radio stations and professional communication systems. The company specializes in a range of test equipment, including wattmeters, SWR meters, and antenna analyzers, essential for optimizing antenna systems and ensuring efficient power transfer. Their product line extends to various RF components such as filters, cables, and connectors, all designed to meet stringent technical specifications for reliability and accuracy across diverse frequency bands. Bird Electronic's instruments, like the _Bird 43_ Thruline Wattmeter, are widely recognized for their robust construction and precise measurement capabilities, providing hams with confidence in their station's operational parameters. These tools enable accurate assessment of forward and reflected power, SWR, and modulation characteristics, which are vital for troubleshooting and maximizing radiated power. The company's commitment to innovation ensures that its products remain relevant for modern RF challenges, from HF through microwave applications, supporting both traditional analog and advanced digital modes.

Yagis for 20 15 10 meters band by Nathan A. Miller

409 Shop is an Ham Radio and electronics online shop based on Hong Kong deliver worldwide. Ham Radio transceivers, batteries, swr meters, antennas and other ham radio accessories. Currently the shop seems to be out of business

The article "Exploring the World of 10 Meter Beacons" by Ken Reitz, KS4ZR, provides an in-depth look at 10-meter beacon operations, focusing on their utility for propagation analysis. It details FCC Rules part 97.203 governing beacon stations, including license requirements, power limits (under 100 watts), and the specified band segment of 28.200-28.300 MHz for U.S. operations. The content highlights the diversity in beacon construction, from converted CB radios to home-brew QRP transmitters, and discusses the robust operating conditions these 24/7 stations endure. The resource presents several case studies of active 10-meter beacon operators like Ron Anderson KA0PSE/B, Domenic Bianco KC9GNK/B, and Bill Hays WJ5O/B, detailing their equipment, antenna setups, and typical signal report volumes. It also introduces the NCDXF/IARU International Beacon Project, which features 18 synchronized beacons worldwide transmitting on 28.200 MHz at varying power levels (100W, 10W, 1W, 100mW) to facilitate propagation testing. The article also covers the PropNet Project utilizing PSK31 on 28.131 MHz and the 250 Synchronized Propagation Beacon Project on 28.250 MHz. Practical advice for monitoring includes using the RST reporting method, understanding the impact of the solar cycle on 10-meter propagation, and tips for setting up a personal beacon, such as frequency selection and power output considerations. The IY4M Guglielmo Marconi Memorial Beacon Robot on 28.195 MHz is also mentioned for its automatic QSO mode. The article concludes with a list of other resources for 10-meter beacon information.

Build yourself a postage stamp 40 meter wire dipole antenna that fits in a space a little over 20 wide and works reasonably well at low heights

Alfa Tango DX is a premier resource for operators on the 11 meters band, providing a searchable database that includes news, cluster information, and discussion boards. This platform serves as a hub for DXers and contesters, offering valuable insights into activations, dx-peditions, contests, and meetings worldwide. The site features a variety of resources, including event calendars, award programs, and tools for logging contacts. Members can access exclusive content and participate in contests like the AT Women's Day Contest and the Eleven World Wide Contest. With a focus on community engagement, Alfa Tango DX fosters connections among operators and promotes the spirit of amateur radio. Whether you are a seasoned DXer or a newcomer to the 11m band, Alfa Tango DX provides essential information and support for enhancing your amateur radio experience. From QSL services to event participation, this resource is designed to meet the needs of all operators interested in the 11 meters band.

Codec2, an open-source speech codec, targets low bit rate voice communication, specifically designed for digital radio applications operating within constrained bandwidths. The project focuses on achieving intelligible speech quality at data rates around 2400 bits per second, a critical parameter for efficient spectrum utilization in amateur radio. Its development addresses the need for robust voice transmission over channels where higher bit rate codecs would be impractical or inefficient. The resource details the technical specifications and implementation aspects of Codec2, including its underlying algorithms and performance characteristics. It provides insights into how the codec processes speech to achieve its low bit rate, outlining the various coding schemes and their impact on voice fidelity and error resilience. The information presented allows radio amateurs and developers to understand the codec's operational principles and its suitability for integration into custom digital communication systems. Applications for Codec2 extend to digital voice modes on HF and VHF bands, enabling more users to share limited spectrum resources. The project's open-source nature facilitates community contributions and widespread adoption, fostering innovation in digital amateur radio. It represents a significant effort to provide a freely available, high-performance speech coding solution for the amateur radio community.

One of several Colombian broadcasting networks heard on AM and FM and worldwide on 5076 kHz in the 60 meter band.

40/20/10 Meter Fan Dipole attic antenna article by KD2GOE

An homemade fan dipole antenna for 20 30 40 meter bands, setup in a 15 meter wide garden. The longest leg for 40 meter is folded to fit in the 7.5 m

A fractional bandwidth of up to 30:1 characterizes spiral antennas, making them highly effective across a very wide frequency range, often from 1 GHz to 30 GHz. The resource details two primary types: the **Log-Periodic Spiral Antenna** and the **Archimedean Spiral Antenna**, defining each with specific polar functions and illustrating their planar configurations. It explains that spiral antennas are typically circularly polarized, with a Half-Power Beamwidth (HPBW) of approximately 70-90 degrees, and a peak radiation direction perpendicular to the spiral plane. The content elaborates on critical design parameters affecting radiation, including the total length (outer radius) for lowest frequency, the flare rate ('a' constant) for optimal radiation versus capacitive behavior, the feed structure (often an infinite balun) for high-frequency operation, and the number of turns (typically 1.5 to 3 turns). It also discusses the theoretical impedance of 188 Ohms for Log-Periodic spirals, derived from Babinet's Principle, noting actual impedances are often 100-150 Ohms. The article presents a simple construction method for an Archimedean spiral, demonstrating VSWR and efficiency measurements. Measurements from a constructed spiral antenna show a VSWR that is fairly constant across the band, albeit with a mismatch loss of about 3 dB. The antenna efficiency remains around -5 dB (31.6%) across its operating range, indicating a decent wideband radiator despite opportunities for optimization.

The Yaesu VX-5R, manufactured between 199x and 200x, offers a transmit frequency range covering 50-52 MHz, 144-146 MHz, and 430-440 MHz for European models, with US versions extending to 50-54 MHz, 144-148 MHz, and 430-450 MHz. Its receiver boasts an impressive wideband capability from 0.5 MHz to 999 MHz, with cellular frequencies blocked in some regions. The unit provides up to 5 watts RF output on 6 meters and 2 meters, and 4.5 watts on 70 centimeters, with selectable lower power settings down to 300 mW. This handheld transceiver utilizes a double conversion superheterodyne receiver system, featuring a 47.25 MHz first IF for FM and 45.8 MHz for WFM. Key specifications include a frequency stability of ±5 ppm across a wide temperature range and a current drain of 25-150 mA on receive. The VX-5R supports 220 regular memory channels with alpha tags, 3 home channels, and 10 NOAA weather channels, all stored in non-volatile EEPROM. Additional features include CTCSS/PL and DCS with tone search, ARS, ARTS, an internal voltmeter, and a Spectra-Scope. The device operates on a 7.2 VDC battery pack or 10-16 VDC external power, weighing 255 grams with dimensions of 58x88x27 mm. The VX-5R was also available as the metallic silver VX-5RS.

SWR meter for 1 to 1300 MHz project

The Receiver Test Data resource is a detailed review database focusing on the performance metrics of various radio receivers. The methodology involves rigorous lab measurements, often adhering to standards such as the ARRL RMDR (Reciprocal Mixing Dynamic Range) and BDR (Blocking Dynamic Range). Specific test equipment and protocols are utilized to assess parameters like noise floor (dBm), AGC threshold (uV), and LO noise (dBc/Hz). For example, the _Icom IC-7300_ is evaluated with a noise floor of **-133 dBm** and an LO noise of **-141 dBc/Hz**, providing insights into its performance under different operational conditions. The resource includes a wide range of models, from the _Elecraft K3S_ to the _Yaesu FTdx-101D_, each tested for dynamic range, sensitivity, and selectivity. The data is sorted by key metrics such as third-order dynamic range and phase noise limitations, with RMDR values calculated by subtracting 27 dB from LO noise figures. This structured approach allows users to compare different receivers' capabilities, focusing on technical specifications and performance outcomes in various scenarios. DXZone Focus: Review Database | Lab Measurements | -133 dBm | ARRL RMDR

Over 130 years after its inception, Morse Code remains a fundamental skill for many amateur radio operators, enabling efficient QRP operations, DXing, and contesting. This resource provides an in-depth look at the **Koch Method** of Morse training, a widely adopted technique that emphasizes high-speed character recognition from the outset. It details how this method can significantly accelerate proficiency, moving beyond traditional, slower learning approaches. The site also delves into the rich history of amateur radio, presenting articles such as "Radio on the Rio," which chronicles local ham activity in Socorro, New Mexico. Another piece, "The Russian Woodpecker," recounts the Cold War-era efforts of hams to counter Soviet over-the-horizon radar interference on the HF bands. Furthermore, the resource explores the fascinating intersection of ham radio and radio astronomy, highlighting the direct lineage between amateur experimentation and the development of modern radio telescopes like the **Very Large Array (VLA)**. It also includes an introduction to the 6-meter band, often called "The Magic Band," detailing its unique propagation characteristics and suitability for no-code licensees seeking long-distance contacts.

Demonstrates the operational status and reception reports for the SK6RUD/SA6RR QRPP beacons, which transmit on 478.9 kHz, 1995 kHz, 10.131 MHz, and 40.673 MHz. These beacons utilize extremely low power, with the 630-meter beacon operating at approximately 0.1 watt ERP into an L-antenna, showcasing the potential for long-distance contacts under favorable propagation conditions. The site details the specific frequencies and antenna types employed, such as a vertical at 500 kHz and a 1/4 vertical for higher bands. The resource compiles over 10,530 reception reports from amateur radio operators worldwide, logging details such as date, time, band, RST signal report, locator, distance, and receiver setup. Notable long-distance reports include a 500 kHz reception by AA1A-Dave from 5832 km in 2008 and a 10.133 MHz reception by ZL2FT-Jason from 17680 km in 2010, illustrating the global reach of these low-power transmissions. Each log entry provides specific equipment used by the reporting station, including transceivers like the Yaesu FT817, ICOM IC-7300, and various antenna configurations such as coaxial mag loops, inverted Ls, and end-fed wires. The primary objective of the SK6RUD beacons is to challenge conventional notions of power requirements for effective two-way communication, proving that contacts over significant distances are achievable with minimal output. The site also includes a submission form for new reception reports, fostering community engagement and continuous data collection on propagation phenomena across different bands. The detailed logs offer practical insights into real-world propagation characteristics and the efficacy of QRPP operations.

Antenna tuners are crucial for matching the impedance of antennas to the 50 ohm output impedance of transmitters. The _LDG Z-11 Pro_ is an automatic antenna tuner designed to handle up to 125 watts, making it suitable for a wide range of amateur radio applications. Its compact form factor allows it to pair well with transceivers like the _FT-857D_, providing a portable solution for operators who frequently change locations or setups. The tuner covers the 80 through 6 meter bands, offering a broad impedance match capability. Although it struggles with some loads, it performs well with typical ham antennas, even managing to load an 80 meter dipole on 6 meters. One of the standout features of the _Z-11 Pro_ is its 8000 memory slots, which enable it to remember successful matches and quickly retune when revisiting frequencies. This memory function significantly reduces tuning time, often to less than half a second. The unit is well-constructed, with improved pushbuttons and a sturdy metal case that offers good shielding. However, users should be aware of potential RFI issues and the lack of a power switch, which requires disconnecting the power cord to turn off the unit completely. Overall, the _LDG Z-11 Pro_ is a user-friendly and cost-effective tuner, offering advanced features that enhance its utility in various amateur radio setups.

Slot cubes are folded skeleton slot antennas with widened, folded dipoles bent into a cube to reduce size. QST Article 12 2019

The **Solarcon A99** vertical antenna, a half-wave over a quarter-wave variable mutual inductance design, primarily serves the 11-meter CB band but also finds use on 10 and 12 meters for amateur radio operators. Its simple construction, consisting of three fiberglass sections and a 16 AWG radiating element, makes it an accessible option for new operators or those seeking an easy-to-install base station antenna without complex mounting requirements. Despite claims of 9.9 dBi gain being widely considered exaggerated, and a manufacturer rating of 2000 watts power handling often viewed with skepticism (with 300 watts suggested as a practical limit), the A99 maintains popularity due to its low cost and ease of deployment. It typically tunes to a 1.2-1.3 SWR out of the box, requiring minimal adjustment via its two tuning rings. Its high angle of radiation allows for effective local communication even when mounted at low heights, such as 8-10 feet off the ground. However, the A99 is known for significant RF bleed-over issues, particularly when operated with higher power or mounted close to residential electronics. While its internal design is often described as cheap, the antenna exhibits remarkable durability, frequently lasting a decade or more in various weather conditions. Its affordability and straightforward setup continue to make it a go-to choice for many radio enthusiasts.

The Four Metres website offer a global overview graph of the four meter band plans world wide

A very active repeater system in NYC streaming live 24/7 on thier website & on shoutcast under the listing WB2HWW & also can be heard world wide on 10 meters 29.660 with links on Echolink & IRLP

Constructing a compact directional antenna for the 17-meter band, this resource details the build process for a Moxon rectangle, a two-element Yagi variant with folded-back elements. It covers the antenna's evolution from the _VK2ABQ beam_ and provides specific dimensions for a version built using fishing pole whips. The content includes a discussion of the antenna's radiation pattern, feedpoint impedance, and its inherent front-to-back ratio, which is often superior to a standard two-element Yagi. Practical considerations for element spacing and material choices are also addressed, alongside a visual representation of the antenna's physical layout. Performance data presented includes a comparison showing the Moxon rectangle's **2.5 dB gain** over a half-wave dipole and a front-to-back ratio of **20 dB**. The resource also touches upon the antenna's relatively wide bandwidth for a two-element beam and its suitability for portable operations due to its compact footprint. It offers insights into optimizing the design for specific operating conditions and discusses the advantages of its lower take-off angle compared to omnidirectional wire antennas, making it effective for DX contacts on the 17-meter band.

Presents a concise guide for Amateur Radio operators participating in Jamboree-on-the-Air (JOTA), an annual event connecting approximately 500,000 Scouts and Guides worldwide via ham radio. The resource details how to initiate a voice contact, including the use of "CQ Jamboree JOTA" and proper signal reporting with the RST system. It also outlines the typical exchange information, such as name, QTH, Scout rank, and age, encouraging participants to practice their responses. Authored by Bill Wetherill, N2WG, the brochure provides a practical phonetics chart and a comprehensive Morse code dictionary, including punctuation and prosigns like AR and SK. It clarifies rules for third-party operation under the direct supervision of a licensed operator, noting restrictions on international contacts without specific government agreements. Additionally, the guide lists recommended World Scout Frequencies for SSB and CW across 80, 40, 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meters, emphasizing courteous operating procedures. It includes a section on common Q-signals like QRM, QRN, and QSL, alongside the Amateur's Code, which stresses considerate, loyal, progressive, friendly, balanced, and patriotic conduct.

BeaconSpot.uk provides an accurate, real-time picture of microwave and VHF/UHF beacons operating across Europe, alongside a worldwide listing of 6-meter beacons. The platform allows users to retrieve detailed data for individual beacons, facilitating in-depth analysis of signal characteristics and propagation paths. Interactive maps visualize beacon distribution by frequency band and display spot coverage for each station, offering a clear geographical overview of active beacons. The system integrates real-time DXCluster spots, sourced from contributors like Alain, ON4KST, and Pascal, F5LEN, and enables users to submit outgoing spots directly to the DXCluster. Beacon keepers can manage their beacon data, receive email alerts upon being spotted, and track their station's ODX (Outstanding DX) records. For every received spot, the distance to the beacon is automatically calculated and displayed, aiding propagation studies.

Aggregating real-time contest scores, this online scoreboard serves as a central hub for participants and spectators to monitor live progress during amateur radio competitions. It directly interfaces with widely used contest logging programs, collecting score data as operators make contacts. The platform then processes and displays these scores on dedicated contest pages, offering an immediate overview of standings. Supporting a diverse range of **DX contests**, the system accommodates various operating modes and rulesets. It facilitates score tracking for events like the YB DX RTTY, RSGB Commonwealth (BERU), EA PSK63, and the South America 10 Meter contest, among others. This functionality allows contesters to gauge their performance against competitors instantaneously, fostering dynamic participation. The scoreboard's integration with multiple contest log software applications ensures broad compatibility, making it accessible to a significant portion of the contesting community. It provides a crucial service by centralizing score visibility, enhancing the competitive experience for **amateur radio operators** worldwide.

The Lakeshore Repeater Association (KR9RK) operates a **VHF** 2-meter repeater on 147.270 MHz, utilizing a +600 kHz offset and a 100 Hz PL tone, serving the Raymond, Wisconsin area. The organization provides access to monthly newsletters, with recent editions including March 2026, February 2026, and January 2026, detailing club activities and operational updates. A Google Docs link is provided for newsletters with functional embedded links, addressing issues with PDF versions. The association's Megacycle Group is actively constructing a **DX Contest** level HF network, designed for remote accessibility. This initiative aims to provide members with a competitive edge in global DX hunts by enabling worldwide access to the station's radios. Additionally, the Lakeshore Radio Association is commemorating its 50th anniversary with a special event station, K5O, inviting all members to participate in on-air operations.

1500 watts PEP SSB is the power handling capability of the MFJ-989C HF Antenna Tuner, a popular choice among amateur radio operators. Users have shared a wide range of experiences, with some praising its durability and performance over decades of use, while others criticize its build quality and accuracy. The tuner features a built-in dummy load, SWR-wattmeter, and a balun for balanced line feeders, making it versatile for various antenna setups. However, discrepancies in RF power readings and SWR measurements have been noted, with some users finding the dual scale meter to be off by about 20% compared to a Bird wattmeter. Long-term users report that the MFJ-989C performs well with proper antenna setups, but caution against tuning at high power without initial adjustments at lower power levels. Some have experienced issues such as arcing when exceeding 400 watts, while others have had no problems even at higher power levels. The roller inductor and capacitors are functional, though some users have had to perform maintenance like tightening screws or cleaning components to ensure reliable operation. Despite mixed reviews, the MFJ-989C remains in production, suggesting continued demand. It's a tuner that requires careful handling and possibly some DIY fixes to achieve optimal performance.

On March 27, 2017, the FCC adopted final rules for the USA 630-meter band, detailed in Report and Order FCC 17-33, which required PLC coordination with the Utilities Telecom Council before amateur operations could commence. This resource documents the WD2XSH experimental group's activities, including authorized stations, band plans, and frequency assignments within the 465-515 KHz range, with many stations operating between 495-499 KHz and 501-510 KHz. The site also highlights the WRC-12 decision on February 14, 2012, which granted a new **7-kilohertz-wide** secondary allocation between _472-479 kHz_ for the Amateur Radio Service worldwide. The group's efforts included operating with a maximum ERP of **20 Watts** across 45 stations in the continental USA, Alaska, and Hawaii, using emission modes such as CW, PSK-31, FSK-31, and MSK-31. The site provides links to download FCC 17-33 in PDF and DOCx formats, and offers a station location map, a list of stations by callsign and frequency, and an archive of news updates. Reception reports for any 600-meter station are encouraged to help the amateur radio community understand propagation and repeatability on this challenging band.

The **Arlington Amateur Radio Club** (K5SLD) website details club activities, including a weekly Taco Tuesday net on their 147.140 MHz repeater with a 110.9 Hz PL tone. The club, organized in July 1955 by 22 hams, also hosts monthly dining events and promotes Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) training through the Arlington Fire Department. Membership renewal information for 2026 dues is prominently featured, with an online payment option and a donation button available on the "Pay Dues" page. Club communications extend to a dedicated Facebook page for members and the wider amateur radio community. The site lists upcoming contests and encourages participation in local events. The 2-meter repeater net is open to all, fostering local camaraderie and technical exchange among hams in the Arlington, Texas area, regardless of club affiliation.

World-Wide 50MHz Beacons database maintanied by G0LGS provide a fully sortable table available also in a google map format

Presents the official results for the _CQ World Wide 160-Meter Contest_, a premier event for Top Band enthusiasts. The resource details final scores for both CW and SSB segments, offering links to comprehensive articles, plaque winner lists, and club score breakdowns. It also includes access to score databases for individual modes and years, along with "Soapbox/QRM Comments" from participants, providing insights into operating conditions and experiences. This archive spans results from 2010 through 2025, with a forward-looking note regarding the 2026 SSB contest date adjustment due to a conflict with the _ARRL DX CW Contest_. The site provides specific links for each year, allowing operators to review detailed outcomes, including top scores, errata, and all-time records, such as the _SX5R_ 2017 SSB performance. The structured presentation facilitates easy navigation through historical contest data.

Low-frequency (LF) radio time signals, operating primarily in the 40–80 kHz range, are broadcast by national physics laboratories for precise clock synchronization. Transmitters like **JJY** (40 kHz, 50 kW; 60 kHz, 50 kW), RTZ (50 kHz, 10 kW ERP), MSF (60 kHz, 15 kW ERP), WWVB (60 kHz, 50 kW ERP), RBU (66.66 kHz, 10 kW), and DCF77 (77.5 kHz, 50 kW) cover vast geographic areas, often several hundred to thousands of kilometers. LF signals offer distinct propagation advantages over higher-band transmissions such as GPS. Their long wavelengths (3–6 km) enable effective diffraction around obstacles like mountains and buildings. The ionosphere and ground act as a waveguide, eliminating the need for line-of-sight and allowing a single powerful station to cover extensive regions. Ground wave propagation minimizes ionospheric variability effects on transmission delay, and signals penetrate most building walls effectively. Robust and low-cost receivers, often priced at 20–30 USD/EUR, are widely used in radio clocks. These receivers typically comprise a tuned ferrite core antenna, a receiver IC (e.g., Atmel T4227, U4223B, MAS1016) for amplification and AM detection, and a microcontroller for decoding the time signal and phase-locking a local clock. Specific components for DCF77, MSF, and WWVB are readily available from vendors like HKW Elektronik and Ultralink.

The Tri-pole antenna, a clever modification of a standard dipole, allows for dual-band operation by integrating a third element. This design effectively shortens the overall dipole length by 10 to 20 percent, simplifying antenna rotation and offering a compact footprint. KK4OBI's article delves into the operational principles, using a 6 and 10-meter Tri-pole as a primary example, and provides comprehensive instructions for constructing any Tri-pole antenna within the 6 to 15-meter range. Key to the Tri-pole's performance is its off-center feed, necessitating a common mode choke at the feed point for optimal tuning and reduced noise. The author outlines a methodical approach to determining element dimensions, starting with a vertical element frequency calculated as 0.47 times the sum of the desired upper and lower band frequencies. This calculation, along with K-values derived from trend lines, guides the initial lengths for the horizontal arms, demonstrating how a 10m-6m Tri-pole can achieve a total horizontal length 78% shorter than a conventional 10-meter dipole. Tuning and balancing are critical, with the article detailing adjustments to arm lengths and the vertical element to achieve balanced SWR values, as validated through 4NEC2 simulations. Radiation patterns are analyzed at various elevations, showing gains around 5.7 dBi and favorable take-off angles for DX contacts. Construction details specify aluminum tubing dimensions, U-bolts, and an SO-239 connector, emphasizing the importance of a ferrite-based choke for wideband operation.

Allocation of 4 meter band worldwide

CQ World Wide 160-Meter Contest rules, results records and log official web site.

Amateur radio repeaters, often designated by an "R" number like _R6_ or _R5_, serve as crucial infrastructure for extending VHF/UHF communications range. This resource from Essex Ham explains the fundamental concept of a repeater, detailing how it receives on one frequency and simultaneously retransmits on another, typically with a 600 kHz offset for 2-meter repeaters. Understanding the input and output frequencies, along with the required CTCSS tone, is essential for successful access, ensuring your signal is processed and relayed across a wider service area. The article clarifies the importance of using the correct _CTCSS_ (Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System) tone, often referred to as a sub-audible tone, to activate a specific repeater. It also touches upon the concept of _simplex_ operation versus repeater use, highlighting the benefits of repeaters for mobile and handheld transceivers. Proper operating procedures, such as listening before transmitting and keeping transmissions concise, are emphasized to maintain good amateur practice on shared repeater assets.