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Paddles, Keys, Filters, Antennas

Unified Microsystems presents a range of amateur radio products, notably the **XT-4 MK2 CW Memory Keyer**, a battery-powered iambic keyer designed for portable operations like Field Day, POTA, SOTA, and DXpeditions. It features four non-volatile memories, each storing approximately 240 Morse characters, and operates at speeds from 8-45 WPM. The XT-4 MK2 also includes an auto power save function and paddle reverse, making it adaptable for multi-operator setups. Beyond the XT-4 MK2, the site details the **W9XT Contest Card**, a PC plug-in board offering DVK and CW interface capabilities, allowing operators to record and playback CQs and contest exchanges. Other offerings include the BevFlex-4X RX Antenna System, RAS-4 RX Antenna Switch, VK-64 Voice CW Keyer, and various USB interfaces. Additional products cover electronic development, such as the ATS-1 Terminal Shield for Arduino™ and VR-X Power Supply Voltage Regulators, demonstrating a broader scope beyond just operating accessories. The XT-4Beacon MK2 / CW IDer is also highlighted for beacon projects, capable of storing messages up to 5 minutes at 25 WPM.

The homemade CW paddle key design, inspired by a QRP homepage, utilizes soldered PC board material for its construction. The builder, DL5NEJ, modified an existing design to achieve a smaller footprint, preferring a compact setup for portable operations. This paddle was specifically built to complement a Wilderness Radio SST20 QRP transceiver kit, demonstrating its suitability for low-power operations. The project details suggest a straightforward assembly process, with the primary components being readily available PC board scraps. The design emphasizes simplicity and functionality, aiming to provide a reliable keying experience comparable to commercial paddles like the Bencher. Performance evaluations indicated the simple paddle operates effectively, prompting further exploration into similarly minimalist QRP rig designs. Additional construction details for a similar paddle are available from PA0CMU.

Morse Code ultra lite touch paddles and keyer, Touch Paddle plus built-in electronic keyer

Officina Meccanica Begali has been manufacturing electro-mechanical precision components since 1960, and our line of fine keys and paddles for the ham community are a more recent addition.

Iambic keyer with simple paddles and simple electronic circuit.

AA5TB home made CW paddles, pictures and construction details

Providing quality products to Amateur Radio Operators, morse keyers, portable paddle.

CwType v2.35 provides a dedicated terminal interface for **CW operators**, facilitating Morse code transmission from a Windows PC. Users can input characters via the keyboard or a connected paddle, supporting iambic keying. The software manages transceiver control, including PTT and CW keying, through COM or LPT ports. It offers adjustable speed, dash/dot ratio, and inter-letter spacing, with real-time speed display in LPM and WPM calculated by the "PARIS" method. The program includes features like MOX mode for automatic TX on/off, configurable weighting to compensate for transceiver element clipping, and programmable F-key macros for sending predefined text or special sequences. CwType can integrate with logging software such as AALog (V1.0.3 and later) for data transfer, and supports various character sets including English, Russian, and Swedish. A beacon mode is also available, executing the Alt-F12 macro periodically at a user-defined interval. Audio output for monitoring can be routed through the internal PC speaker or a sound card, with options for sine waveform and smooth envelope generation for SSB transmitters. The software is compatible with **Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10** and is distributed as freeware.

AG4RQ's Homebrew Single-Lever CW Paddle

A great source for hard to find HI END & power tubes & sockets, various capacitors, vacuum relays, various keys and paddles.

CW paddle made with a steak knife some simple hardware and a stainless steel fork

Japanese manufacturer of CW keys and paddles

Custom iambic and single leveler paddles

TR4W is a contest logging software package supporting over **180** amateur radio contests. The program operates on Windows 7 to windows 11 operating systems. It supports CW keying via serial port, LPT port, or Winkey, with CW speeds ranging from 1 to **99** WPM. Paddle input via LPT port enables the program to function as a keyer, with paddle input aborting computer-generated CW. PTT support includes programmable delay. The software incorporates automatic super check partial and call checking, along with an expanded .DTA database format for names, QTH, grid, and SS check information. A band map displays color-coded aging data. The software features a built-in telnet DXCluster interface, automatically inserting spots into the band map. It supports RTTY operation via the MMTTY engine and includes WAE QTC support for both European and non-European stations. TR4W provides radio interfacing for Elecraft, Icom, Japan Radio, Kenwood, Ten-Tec, and Yaesu transceivers, utilizing serial or USB-to-serial adapters. Networked multiple-rig operation is supported through a client-server model using TCP/IP protocol. Integrated two-radio support (SO2R) is present. The program includes on-the-fly MP3 recording and log backup to USB drives or selected HDD folders. It uses the standard CTY.DAT file for country and beam heading data.

Home made keyer with 8 memories, auto spacing, adjustable speed & weighting, separate paddle and key inputs, beacon mode, positive or negative keying, fuse, extremely low power requirements, and a bullet proof housing by AA5TB

March Paddle by K4QU

These instructions use simple, generally familiar examples of equipment types and are designed to help you find the adjustment that suits you best. If you are looking on how to adjust a morse key, bencher key, paddle or straight morse key, here you will find all instructions.

Manufacturer of small portable telegraph keys, keyer paddles, and electronic keyer products.

Paddles made from readily available materials, like double sided PC board material and cost almost nothing to build.

Custom iambic paddles by N3ZN

Paddles by Jim Nestor WK8G/2

The **United States Islands (USI) Awards Program** is an amateur radio operating activity centered on activating and chasing islands located within the fifty states of the United States, its territories, and protectorates. These islands encompass coastal shores, lakes, rivers, ponds, and streams, offering a diverse range of operating environments. The program provides numerous achievement awards for both island activators and island chasers, encouraging portable operations and mini-DXpeditions. Participants engage in year-round activities, including the **One-Day-Getaway (1DG)**, a casual portable operation held on the second Saturday of May, and the U.S. Islands QSO Party (IQP), a 15-hour contest occurring on the last full weekend of August. USI encourages hams to discover and operate from islands in their local areas, providing an alternative to traditional Field Day operations for outdoor radio enjoyment. The program supports various operating styles, including portable, walk-on, paddle-to, motor-to, mobile, and drive-on activations. Recent activities include AC1RH activating MA064R Eagle Island daily, aiming for over 100 activations using 600 watts, and KD9ZAB and KD5YZY qualifying MO021R Tower Rock, which is also a POTA US-10147 location. The USI program maintains a clear distinction from the Islands On The Air (IOTA) awards program.

Paddles by Bill Nicolson, N2WF

Home made twin paddle morse code key designed by Steve Taylor G4EDG.

CWQSO allows you to practice sending and receiving morse code in a real QSO. You can send CW via the mouse buttons or an attached paddle, the CW you send is displayed on CWQSO

Professional paddles manufacturer based in Germany

Home Made CW paddles made from a printed circuit board and a teflon mounting block while contacts are made with simple brass threaded rods.

Lightweight keys and paddles may be great for backbacking, but what if all you want is the darn thing to stay reasonably still on the desk?

Palm radio palldes, german maker of popular Mini-Paddles, small keys and mini bugs

Showcasing a range of Morse code paddles, UR5CDX emphasizes craftsmanship in both dual and single paddle designs. Each key is engineered for optimal performance, catering to the needs of CW operators. The paddles are not just tools; they reflect the artistry of ham radio equipment. With options for personalization, including illuminated tags, operators can enhance their shacks with unique identifiers. The commitment to quality is evident in the materials used and the precision of the mechanics, ensuring reliable operation during contests or casual QSOs. UR5CDX also engages with the community, sharing insights on the manufacturing process and the impact of current events on production timelines. This connection fosters a sense of camaraderie among operators who appreciate the nuances of Morse code communication.

Schurr Morsetasten, morse code keys and paddles manufacturer in Germany

an homemade ultra lightweight Morse code keyer paddle that can be used as a manual straight key

Lego MindStorms Iambic Keyer and Paddle Project by N9SSA

The m0xpd keyer project utilizes a PIC16F628A microcontroller, offering Iambic A and B modes, adjustable speed from 5 to 40 WPM, and variable weight control. It incorporates a sidetone generator with adjustable frequency and volume, along with a PTT output for transceiver control. The design includes a 16-pin DIL IC socket for the PIC, a 3.5mm stereo jack for the paddle, and a 3.5mm mono jack for the PTT output. Powering the keyer requires a 9V DC supply, which is regulated down to 5V for the PIC. The circuit board layout is designed for through-hole components, facilitating home construction. A detailed schematic and a parts list are provided, guiding builders through the assembly process. The project also discusses the firmware programming for the PIC16F628A, essential for the keyer's functionality. Construction details cover component placement and wiring, ensuring proper operation. The keyer's compact size makes it suitable for portable or shack use, providing a reliable CW interface.

Marshall G. Emm, N1FN, meticulously examines iambic keying, dissecting its historical introduction in the late 1950s with transistorized electronic keyers and its purported advantages. The resource defines keying systems, electronic keyers, and various paddle types, including single-lever and dual-lever paddles, clarifying the distinction between iambic keyers and the iambic sending technique itself. It details the two main types of squeeze keying: true squeeze for alternating dot-dash strings and character insertion for specific elements within a character. N1FN critically evaluates the actual efficiency gains of iambic keying, referencing Chuck Adams, K7QO's, keystroke analysis. While a straight key to bug transition yields a 34.1% reduction and a bug to non-iambic keyer offers 16.1%, iambic keying provides only an 11% theoretical improvement. However, considering typical QSO text and Morse code's inherent optimization for common letters, the practical efficiency gain is estimated at a modest 4-6%. The article also highlights how iambic keying's reliance on precise timing gates can impose a speed limit, making it less effective above 40 WPM, where many operators revert to non-iambic methods or single-lever paddles.

Handcrafted sending instruments for the Morse enthusiasts. K4VIZ Morse keys and paddles manufactured by K8UL.

A Chaotic Collection of Keys, Paddles, and Bugs

CW, padlles key collection

CW Keyer Kit with capacitive touch paddle, with a lot of nice features. Easily expandable to a Morse code decoder

21st Century telegraphy paddles, software defined telegraphy paddles by 9A5N. Following global trends in the application of the latest technology, HAM 9a5n has made a significant technological breakthrough in the field of CW paddles

Demonstrates the capabilities of CW_Shark, a dedicated 32-bit Windows application for Morse code operations. This software facilitates the analysis, decoding, and encoding of CW signals, providing hams with a versatile tool for various aspects of amateur radio communication. It supports four distinct modes: Decode Only, Keyboard QSO, Straight or Paddle Key QSO, and Straight or Paddle Key Practice, catering to different user needs from passive listening to active keying. Operators can utilize the Decode Only mode for signal analysis, while the Keyboard QSO mode allows for text-based interaction. The Straight or Paddle Key QSO mode offers a direct interface for traditional keying, enabling real-time communication. For skill development, the Straight or Paddle Key Practice mode provides a structured environment to hone Morse code proficiency. CW_Shark integrates essential functions for CW enthusiasts, supporting both learning and active participation in Morse code exchanges. Its focused design aims to assist operators in mastering and enjoying the art of _CW communication_.

An external base for this nifty little paddle by Elecraft

Operating Morse code (CW) relies on a diverse array of **telegraph keys**, each with unique characteristics and historical significance. This resource presents a personal collection of such keys, offering visual documentation and details on various models. It features early Marconi keys from the 1900s, including specific models like the Marconi Air Ministry Key and Marconi Coastal Station Keys, alongside **Vibroplex** bugs and JRC keys. The collection also highlights rare items such as the Brown Brothers Magnetic Twin Paddle Key, the Eddystone Bug Key, and Swedish SRA Ericsson Keys. Enthusiasts can view examples of GPO Double Current & Single Current Keys, Navy NATO Keys, and specialized aircraft and maritime keys. The site includes information on historical training devices like the OMNIGRAPH and a Morse Inker from 1900, providing context for the evolution of telegraphy equipment. Additionally, the resource showcases unique items like the B2 Spy Set SOE Agents Key and a WW2 Junker U-BOAT KEY, illustrating the varied applications of Morse keys throughout history. The author, G0RDO, also shares details on a home-made paddle key and invites inquiries for acquiring interesting Morse keys.

The _Nemos Photography_ blog presents a curated visual gallery focusing on _Morse keys_, offering a detailed photographic exploration of various telegraphy instruments. Each entry typically features high-resolution images of specific keys, highlighting their design, construction, and historical context. The content serves as a visual reference for collectors and enthusiasts interested in the aesthetics and mechanics of CW sending devices, often including close-ups of key components and unique features. This resource allows for comparative study of different key types, from vintage straight keys to modern paddles, without delving into technical specifications or operational performance. The emphasis is purely on the visual documentation of these artifacts, providing a unique perspective on the evolution and diversity of Morse key designs. It is a specialized collection for those who appreciate the craftsmanship and historical significance of telegraphy hardware.

The AA4F Key Contact Cleaner is designed for maintaining key contacts, ensuring reliable operation in 2-way radio communications. **Regular use** of this cleaner can significantly improve contact performance, reducing the risk of intermittent signals. It is particularly effective for cleaning contacts on various key types, including _straight keys_ and _paddles_. Proper maintenance extends the lifespan of your equipment, ensuring consistent operation during contests and DXing activities. Users report improved key responsiveness and reduced key chatter, which is crucial during high-pressure operating conditions. Regular cleaning can prevent oxidation and buildup, which can lead to erratic key performance. This product is essential for serious operators who rely on their equipment for successful communication.

A Combination CW Keyboard and Paddle Keyer. It uses a single Atmel microprocessor, the ATmega328P from the AVR family, and a 4 row by 20 column LCD display module.

General station info and Paddle Museum (online display of keys and paddles)

A collection of several morse keys and paddles

separate the K2 dot paddle input from the PTT