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dedicated to the discussion & development of ALL amateur / ham radio Digital Voice & Data communication

Examines Radio Frequency Systems (RFS), a manufacturer specializing in high-performance cable solutions for diverse communication infrastructures. The company, with over 120 years of heritage, focuses on designing and producing robust, long-life connectivity systems, including _low loss foam dielectric RF cable_ and _premium radiating cable_. RFS's product range supports critical applications in cellular networks, microwave antenna systems, and specialized installations within buildings and tunnels. The resource highlights RFS's commitment to innovation, addressing emerging industry standards like _FRMCS_ for railway communication and advanced fiber solutions for data centers. It also details the company's manufacturing capabilities in Hannover, Germany, emphasizing the quality and reliability associated with _Made in Germany_ products. The content covers various connectivity landscapes, from urban solutions for connected cities to private 5G credentials and future plans. Specific product categories include _fiber, power & hybrid cable_, and _low loss high power air dielectric RF cable_, showcasing their broad portfolio for complex RF environments.

Group of dedicated amateur radio enthusiasts who want to further digital modes of communication in the central Ohio area. We have been active in packet, APRS, VOIP and are now proud to provide D-Star digital voice and data connectivity.

The _DL4EBY_ resource page provides operational data for Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communications on VHF, UHF, and microwave bands. It includes a 432 MHz and above EME Directory in ASCII and HTML formats. _K1RQG_ provides 432 MHz and up EME Net Notes. EME Operating Procedures were confirmed at the EME Conference 2002 in Prague. A lunar calendar from _DL7APV_ is linked via _G4CCH_'s pages. Resources for CW contest operation include the _PED411i.zip_ file. A "Cheat Sheet 432 & up" is available for EME operations. The _Dubus_ 70cm CW EME Activity Event is referenced for moonbounce activity. DXZone Focus: Operating Activity | Global | EME, CW | VHF, UHF, Microwave

Showcasing a diverse portfolio, RF Industries specializes in interconnect solutions crucial for modern communication infrastructure. Their product line encompasses a wide array of RF connectors, precision-engineered coaxial cables, and robust data cables, all designed to meet the rigorous demands of wireless and wireline telecom, data communications, and industrial applications. The company emphasizes its role in "Connecting the Next Generation" by providing foundational components for evolving network technologies. Their offerings extend beyond basic components to include comprehensive installation and test kits, alongside various adapters and wire harnesses. This focus ensures that their products not only perform reliably in the field but also integrate seamlessly into complex systems, supporting critical infrastructure. RF Industries' commitment to quality and innovation positions them as a key supplier for those building and maintaining advanced communication networks, from _5G deployments_ to industrial control systems, ensuring signal integrity and robust connectivity.

This resource is an online tutorial focused on setting up the Raspberry Pi for amateur radio applications. It covers the installation and configuration of various software packages tailored for digital communications and protocols, including _Packet Radio_ with Hamlib and Direwolf, as well as data modes like FLDigi and WSJT-X. The guide also details the integration of hardware components such as GPS clocks for time synchronization and real-time clocks for enhanced functionality. Users will find instructions for installing software like GPredict for satellite tracking and GQRX for software-defined radio (SDR) applications. The tutorial emphasizes practical steps, including the use of command-line inputs in the Raspberry Pi OS terminal, and provides troubleshooting tips for common issues such as faulty SD cards or insufficient power supplies. Operators are encouraged to explore various applications, including APRS iGates and WSPR beacons, to enhance their ham radio experience. The material is designed for licensed amateur radio operators with basic knowledge of electronics and computing.

Approximately 524,475 Brazilian amateur radio operators are cataloged within this resource, offering a comprehensive database for the South American region. Each entry includes geographical coordinates, enabling users to visualize station locations directly within Google Earth. This functionality supports DXers in identifying potential contacts and understanding propagation paths relative to specific Brazilian QTHs. The platform serves as a digital callbook, primarily focused on the Brazilian amateur radio community. It facilitates the lookup of callsigns and associated location data, which is crucial for award tracking, contest planning, and general operational awareness. The integration with mapping services provides a visual dimension to traditional callsign databases, enhancing the utility for operators interested in geographical aspects of radio communication.

PropNET is an ad-hoc 2-way (and potentially, "more-way") RF-based digital communication network whose activity is reported on the Internet. As participating stations periodically ID and exchange data, they report their activity to an Internet data-collection hub for presentation through this web site.

Operating a modern amateur radio station, particularly for advanced digital modes or microwave experiments, often requires precise test and measurement equipment. This resource from NI (National Instruments), now part of Emerson, showcases a wide array of hardware and software solutions designed for demanding test objectives. Their portfolio includes modular instruments and configurable software interfaces, such as _LabVIEW_ and _TestStand_, which integrate AI assistance via _NI Nigel™ AI_ for code completion and sequence building. For those involved in RF and microwave work, the offerings extend to vector signal transceivers, RF signal generators, software-defined radios, and spectrum analyzers. These tools are crucial for characterizing antenna performance, optimizing transceiver circuits, or developing custom radio systems. The company emphasizes its 50 years of innovation, with 40 years dedicated to _LabVIEW_, highlighting a long-standing commitment to engineering solutions. The site also details products for data acquisition, electronic test, and wireless design, covering components like CompactDAQ modules for precise sensor measurements and various communication bus interfaces. Their events and perspectives sections offer insights into topics such as 5G technology and strategies for breaking out of testing silos, providing a broader context for their measurement solutions.

DataBridge wireless RF modem modules facilitate point-to-point data transmission, supporting analog, digital, and serial RS232 UART signals. These modules are engineered for robust wireless communication, offering a reliable solution for various industrial and amateur radio applications requiring secure data links. The product line includes specific models designed for different frequency ranges and power outputs, ensuring compatibility with diverse operational requirements. Each module integrates advanced RF technology to maintain signal integrity over distance, crucial for remote monitoring and control systems. The design emphasizes ease of integration, allowing users to quickly deploy wireless data links without extensive configuration. Key features encompass low power consumption and a compact form factor, making them suitable for embedded systems and portable devices.

Communications solutions for Business, Utility and Industrial applications including data phones wireless RF

Over 500 different types of high-performance electronic cables are manufactured by Alpha Wire, catering to demanding industrial and commercial applications. Their product lines include the robust _XTRA GUARD_ series, designed for harsh environments, and a range of flexible coaxial cables optimized for signal integrity. These cables are critical components in amateur radio shacks, industrial control systems, and data communication networks, ensuring reliable power and signal transmission. The company provides extensive technical resources, including detailed product specifications, application notes, and RoHS certificates, accessible through their online resource center. Hams often utilize their wire and cable products for antenna construction, station wiring, and various DIY projects requiring durable and reliable conductors. Alpha Wire also offers tools like size guides and competitor cross-references, simplifying product selection. They emphasize continuous uptime solutions, reflecting their focus on quality and durability.

TelExpress provides a wide array of RF and data connectivity products, including various coaxial cables like LMR-series equivalents, fiber optic cables, and Ethernet solutions. Their inventory supports diverse amateur radio and telecommunications requirements, from antenna feedlines to network infrastructure. The site emphasizes bulk cable availability and custom assembly services, catering to both individual hams and larger installations. Key offerings include _low-loss coax_ for HF and VHF/UHF applications, along with a comprehensive selection of RF connectors. They also supply patch panels, Ethernet cables (Cat5e/Cat6), and general wireless and telecom hardware. Customers can find components for building robust station infrastructure, ensuring signal integrity across various frequency bands. The platform facilitates procurement of essential parts for new builds or upgrades, supporting reliable RF system performance.

About LoRa, wireless communication technology designed to transmit data over long distances. LoRa provides a means for wireless data transmission over long distances with low power consumption. Practical applications of LoRa in amateur radio

KlaTrack is a Windows-based software application designed to assist amateur radio operators with satellite communication by predicting spacecraft visibility. It provides a simple interface to determine when specific satellites will be above the local horizon, a critical factor for successful two-way contacts via amateur radio satellites. The program processes _Two-Line Element_ (TLE) data to calculate orbital mechanics, offering a practical tool for satellite operators to plan their operating windows. It supports real-time tracking and displays essential pass information. This utility simplifies the complex task of satellite tracking, allowing operators to focus on making contacts rather than manual orbital calculations. While specific gain figures or distances are not quantified, the software's core function directly supports achieving successful satellite QSOs by providing precise pass predictions. It is particularly useful for operators engaging in activities like working the International Space Station (ISS) or other low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, where short pass times and precise timing are crucial for maximizing contact opportunities.

The HB9CV antenna calculator aids amateur radio enthusiasts in designing antennas for VHF and UHF bands. By inputting the working frequency, users can obtain crucial dimensions like dipole lengths and distances. The tool, based on the HFSS antenna model, provides data on impedance, VSWR, and gain, optimizing front/back radiation ratios. It includes tips for fine-tuning using a Г-matching balun and compensating capacitor, ensuring effective performance and minimal VSWR for enhanced radio communications and direction finding.

The article enlightens radio amateurs on utilizing real-time space weather data to optimize HF communication. Navigating through Hp30 index, MUF, f0F2, and eSFI metrics, it explains their significance in band selection and propagation forecasting. With essential links and practical insights, enthusiasts learn to discern optimal conditions for high-band DX, low-band DX, and NVIS operations. The author's observations and antenna optimization tips enrich understanding for effective HF operations.

System Fusion is a digital communications mode for voice and data, including pictures. It utilizes a customized, yet open, C4FM FDMA standard. An introduction to Yaesu System Fusion by Wireless Society of Southern Maine

The resource details active HF radio networks maintained by foreign ministries for diplomatic communications, specifically listing operational schedules and frequencies. It currently covers networks for Bulgaria, Czechia, Egypt, North Korea, Russia, Tunisia, and the United States. The content provides specific operational parameters for these government-run shortwave stations. Information includes details on _legacy modes_ of operation and specific transmission times. The site also includes schedules for various _number stations_ which often utilize similar HF spectrum allocations. The data presented aids in identifying and monitoring these unique, non-amateur radio signals across the shortwave bands. Specific sections are dedicated to the networks of North Korea and the United States, offering granular data for each.

SkyRoof is an open-source, 64-bit Windows application designed for amateur radio operators and satellite enthusiasts, combining satellite tracking and Software Defined Radio (SDR) functionality in a unified platform. The software provides real-time satellite tracking, pass predictions, and visual representations through Sky View, Earth View, and Timeline displays. It features an SDR-based waterfall display covering VHF/UHF satellite segments with Doppler-corrected frequency scales, automatic satellite labeling, and visual tuning capabilities. SkyRoof supports various SDR devices (Airspy Mini, SDRplay, RTL-SDR), external transceiver CAT control, and antenna rotator integration. The application automatically downloads satellite data from SatNOGS and other sources, offers voice announcements for satellite passes, and includes comprehensive frequency control with Doppler tracking, manual corrections, and RIT functionality for enhanced satellite communication operations.

Ground Station offers real-time satellite tracking and radio communication capabilities, primarily for amateur radio operators engaged in satellite operations. It utilizes **TLE data** from sources like CelesTrak and SatNOGS for precise orbital prediction and integrates with various SDR devices, including RTL-SDR, SoapySDR, and UHD/USRP radios, to receive live signals. The software provides automated antenna rotator control and **Hamlib-compatible** rig control with Doppler correction, crucial for maintaining signal lock on fast-moving LEO satellites. It supports IQ recording in SigMF format and decodes several digital modes such as SSTV, FSK, GFSK, GMSK, and BPSK with AX25 USP Geoscan framing. Dedicated interfaces are available for satellite tracking, SDR waterfall displays with live transcription and packet decoding, and telemetry packet viewing. Users can manage TLE data synchronization and SDR hardware, along with browsing decoded outputs through an integrated file browser. An observations dashboard and DSP topology view further enhance the operational experience, providing comprehensive tools for monitoring and analyzing satellite passes.

This page provides updated data and statistics about United States amateur radio operators, including historical totals, demographics, and geographic distributions. It also explains the Amateur Radio Service, highlighting its role in promoting wireless communication and technological advancements. The page is a valuable resource for hams interested in understanding the current landscape of amateur radio in the United States.

Robust PACKET, developed by Spezielle Communications Systeme GmbH & Co. KG (SCS), is an OFDM variant of the amateur PACKET mode specifically engineered for HF operation. This mode utilizes a 500 Hz bandwidth with 60 Hz carrier spacing, employing OFDM with 8 DBPSK or DQPSK carriers. It supports 200 bps using BPSK and 600 bps with DQPSK, with each subcarrier operating at a constant rate of 50 Bd. Robust PACKET leverages the AX-25 frame protocol for data transmission, similar to standard PACKET. Compared to traditional PACKET, Robust PACKET demonstrates enhanced resilience against multipath propagation and fading effects, critical for reliable HF communications. It also exhibits a more efficient spectral footprint, with sidebands extending only to 500 Hz, whereas 300 Bd FSK PACKET can produce sidebands up to 730 Hz. Operational frequencies for Robust PACKET include 3.61 MHz, 7.0473 MHz, 10.1473 MHz, and 14.1033 MHz, with specific regional frequencies also documented. Decoding software options for Robust PACKET include Wavecom W-Code and Wavecom W-Spectra. The mode is primarily supported by SCS's 'Tracker / DSP TNC' hardware.

This presentation offers a beginner's guide to digital communication modes in Ham Radio, specifically PSK31 and RTTY. It covers the basics like what data modes are and the equipment needed (radio, computer, interface). It explains the technical details like PSK vs. RTTY, AFSK vs. FSK, and data transmission processes. The presentation also provides instructions on software setup, live testing procedures, and where to find data transmissions on different bands. Finally, it covers communication styles and etiquette for data QSOs.

The Wanted Alive (TWA) by OH2BUA is an online DX cluster service specifically tailored for digital mode enthusiasts, presenting real-time DX spots with a unique ranking system. Unlike traditional clusters, TWA sorts spots by decreasing DXCC most-wanted ranking, allowing operators to prioritize rare entities. It integrates data from various sources, including PSK Reporter and RBN, to provide a comprehensive view of current propagation conditions for modes like FT8, FT4, and JS8. This approach helps DXers quickly identify and pursue high-value contacts, optimizing their time on the air. OH2BUA's TWA provides a practical application for serious DXers by filtering the noise and highlighting the most sought-after DXCC entities. The service's focus on digital modes reflects the growing popularity of these efficient, low-power communication methods, offering a specialized tool that complements general-purpose DX clusters. By presenting propagation information through the lens of DXCC rarity, TWA assists operators in achieving DXCC awards and improving their overall DXing efficiency, particularly during contests or limited operating windows.

This article explains how LoRa parameters impact data rate and range when setting up a LoRa transceiver. It covers the basic concepts needed to understand different LoRa parameters and their effects on modulation. By adjusting parameters, you can achieve fast data transfers or extend transmission range. The post also offers a calculator to determine on-air bitrate based on input parameters. Understanding LoRa parameters is crucial for optimizing performance and achieving desired communication outcomes.

This PDF presentation explores using aircraft reflections for VHF communication. It explores the characteristics of reflected signals, including how they cause fading and vary in frequency due to aircraft movement. The feasibility of using such signals for communication is then examined. The presentation highlights challenges like requiring very narrow filters and strong frequency stability. It explores Slow-Feld, a slow version of Hellschreiber, as a potential modulation mode due to its tolerance for weak signals and frequency variations. While successful communication via aircraft reflections has been achieved, the data rate was slow and intermittent. The potential for communication over long distances, especially with busy air traffic, is discussed.

This article describes the implementation and testing of a low-power GPS tracker using LoRa technology in the 433MHz amateur band. The system, built with AIThinker RA-02 modules and Arduino controllers, demonstrated successful communication over non-line-of-sight distances up to 5km. Operating with a 125kHz bandwidth and spreading factor of 11, the tracker achieves a data rate of 500 bits/sec. Powered by a LiPo cell with power-saving features, the final compact design operates for approximately 1.5 weeks between charges with 3-minute reporting intervals, consuming just over 1mA in idle mode.

The Yaesu VX-6R USB Programming Interface is a reliable solution for programming the Yaesu VX-6R handheld radio using USB. Based on the FT232RL chip, it replaces older RS232 interfaces and USB converters, ensuring stable communication. The design integrates a buffering circuit with a Sparkfun breakout board, featuring TX and RX LEDs for easy monitoring. The compact interface connects to the radio via a four-pin header, with a solder bridge option for radios requiring separate data lines. This setup has proven reliable and versatile, allowing the FT232RL to be repurposed for other projects.

The International DX Amateur Radio Club provides a structured environment for amateur radio operators interested in long-distance communication. The club offers a variety of awards, including the DX Countries Award, DX United States Award, and DX Continents Award, among others. These awards recognize achievements in contacting stations across different geographical areas, such as Europe, Africa, South America, and Asia. The club also supplies resources like DX Spots, Grey Line Map, and Solar Data to assist operators in optimizing their communication strategies. The DX Code of Conduct emphasizes disciplined operating practices. Operators are encouraged to listen carefully before transmitting and ensure they have correctly identified the DX station's call sign. The guidelines advise against interfering with ongoing communications and stress the importance of patience, such as waiting for the DX station to complete a contact before calling. Operators are reminded to send their full call sign and avoid continuous calling, maintaining respect for fellow operators to foster a cooperative amateur radio community. DXZone Technical Profile: DX Awards | DX Code of Conduct | Grey Line Map

Over 200 distinct 2-meter band amateur radio repeaters are cataloged for Australia, providing essential operational data for VHF communication. Each entry specifies the repeater's output frequency, often including the input tone (e.g., **91.5 Hz** or **123.0 Hz** CTCSS) and the repeater's callsign (e.g., _VK2RSC_, _VK3RHF_). Locations are precisely noted, frequently referencing specific towns, mountains, or geographical features such as "Kinglake, Kangaroo Ground" or "Adaminaby, Mars Hill." The resource also indicates various digital modes and linking capabilities where applicable, such as "FMEchoLinkFusionWIRES-X" or "DMR," alongside standard FM operation. This detailed listing facilitates local and regional VHF communication, enabling hams to program their transceivers accurately for repeater access. The data is presented in a clear, tabular format, making it straightforward to identify repeaters by frequency and location.

Swan provides a real-time, browser-based visualization of **meteor radiants** and forward scatter corridors, serving as a modern re-imagining of the classic Virgo meteor sky visualization tool. It displays meteor radiant and radio scatter geometry, offering both visual and numerical skyview data. The tool updates in real-time, showing current sky conditions and allowing users to pause and review specific timeframes for analysis of meteor shower activity and potential radio propagation paths. This enables operators to identify optimal windows for **meteor scatter** contacts. Operators can utilize Swan to predict and optimize their meteor scatter DX attempts by understanding the geometry between their station, meteor radiants, and potential receive stations. The interface presents critical data points for assessing forward scatter opportunities, which is crucial for maximizing short-duration meteor burst communications. By observing the real-time skyview, users can correlate meteor activity with observed signal enhancements, refining their operating strategies for specific meteor showers or random meteor pings.