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Understanding the operational impact of Broadband over Power Line (BPL) on amateur radio communications is crucial for any radio amateur, especially given the potential for significant radio frequency interference (RFI). This ARRL tutorial delves into the technical aspects of BPL, explaining how the technology operates by transmitting data over existing electrical power lines, which can inadvertently radiate broadband noise across various amateur bands. My own field experience, particularly on the lower HF bands, has often involved tracking down noise sources that exhibit characteristics consistent with BPL emissions, making this a pertinent topic for maintaining clear receive conditions. The resource further details the specific FCC rules and regulations implemented to restrict BPL deployment. These regulations aim to protect licensed radio services, including amateur radio, from harmful interference. It outlines the technical standards and operational limitations imposed on BPL systems to minimize their impact on the electromagnetic spectrum, a critical aspect for contesters and DXers alike. For those engaged in RFI mitigation, the tutorial provides a foundational understanding of the regulatory framework that can be leveraged when addressing BPL-related interference issues. It serves as a valuable reference for hams seeking to comprehend the technical challenges and regulatory solutions surrounding this pervasive noise source.

This resource, a blog from the Penang Amateur Radio Club (PARC), offers insights into various aspects of amateur radio in Malaysia. One post details monitoring Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) on the 2m band, providing specific frequencies like 122.750 MHz AM for Butterworth and 126.400 MHz AM for Penang, along with sample aviation weather and operational data. Another entry critiques the lengthy and costly process of obtaining an amateur radio license in Malaysia, contrasting it with the more streamlined FCC licensing system in the United States, citing a 1-year wait and RM 414 (USD 125) for 10 years in Malaysia versus 3 weeks and USD 14 for 10 years in the US. The blog also covers internal club matters, such as the 2007 Annual General Meeting (AGM) attendance and council elections, highlighting member dissatisfaction with outdated newsletters and a call for "reformasi." Additionally, it presents local phonetic alphabets in Bahasa Malaysia and Chinese, and discusses monitoring AM broadcast bands for international stations like Voice of America on 1575 kHz and Zhong Yang Ren Min Guang Bo Dian Tai on 1134 kHz, offering alternatives to local 2m repeater chatter. The author, "firstclass," shares personal observations and criticisms regarding the Malaysian ham radio landscape.

This calculator is designed to give the critical information of a particular beam antenna, in this case a three element Yagi, for the frequency chosen.

Chart that present results of impedance measurements made on a variety of common-mode choke implementations across the frequency range 1MHz to 30MHz by G3TXQ

Broadband over power lines (BPL) is a technique for transmission of high speed data (broadband Internet) over powerlines. Access BPL technology injects radio frequency energy into powerlines which were not designed for transmission of radio frequency energy, and leak substantial energy that causes interference to radiocommunications service

The page provides circuit improvements for the Kenwood TS-440S transceiver, addressing issues such as distortion in SSB signals, limited transmit frequency coverage, lack of crispness in RX audio, and flat audio response. The fixes include adjusting bias, cutting specific components, and changing capacitors to improve performance.

KB9AMG's Top WSPR Spots presents a focused online tool for monitoring **2-way WSPR reports**, specifically detailing propagation data from February 2026 through March 2026. This resource aggregates _WSPRnet_ data, allowing radio amateurs to observe weak signal propagation conditions across various bands. The interface is straightforward, presenting callsigns, frequencies, signal-to-noise ratios, and distances for each reported contact, which is crucial for understanding current band openings and signal paths. The utility of this WSPR spotter lies in its ability to quickly visualize global propagation. Users can identify active stations and assess signal viability over long distances, with reports often showing contacts spanning thousands of kilometers. For instance, a typical WSPR report might indicate a signal from Europe reaching North America with a _SNR_ of -25 dB, demonstrating effective low-power communication. This data is invaluable for planning DX operations or evaluating antenna performance under actual propagation conditions.

Operating a ham station often involves encountering radio frequency interference (RFI), RF feedback, or RF burns, which are frequently misattributed to poor equipment grounding. This resource meticulously dissects these assumptions, asserting that RF grounds on the operating desk often merely mask more significant system flaws. It identifies five primary causes for RF problems, including antenna system design flaws, proximity of the antenna to the operating position, DC power supply ground loops, equipment design defects, and poorly installed connectors or defective cables. The content emphasizes that issues like "hot cabinets" or changes in SWR when connecting a ground indicate substantial RF flowing over wiring or cabinets, a phenomenon known as common-mode current. The article provides detailed explanations of common-mode current generation, particularly from single-wire fed antennas like longwires, random wires, and OCF dipoles, which inherently present high levels of RF in the shack. It also illustrates how vertical antennas, lacking a perfect ground system, can excite feed lines with significant common-mode current. Through simulations, the author demonstrates how a dipole without a proper _balun_ can cause RF problems at the operating desk, showing current patterns and voltage distributions on feed line shields. The discussion extends to the proper application of _RF isolators_ and _ferrite beads_, clarifying their role in modifying common-mode impedance on cable shields and cautioning against their use as a band-aid for fundamental system defects. The resource advocates for correcting the actual source of RF problems, such as antenna system issues or poor connector mounting, rather than relying on internal shack grounding or isolators. It highlights that properly functioning two-conductor feed lines, like coaxial or open-wire lines, should result in minimal RF levels at the operating position, even without a desk RF ground. The author shares personal experience, noting that his stations since the late 1970s have operated without RF grounds at the desks, relying instead on proper antenna system design and feed line integrity.

Demonstrates a specialized DX cluster monitoring application, _DxWatcher_, designed for Windows environments. It processes DX spots received via Telnet/Internet, presenting them in a filtered table and a dynamic bandmap. The software integrates with transceivers, specifically the FT-2000, to read VFO frequency and enable one-click tuning to spotted stations. _DxWatcher_ version 1.0.3.0, released on 13 June 2020, includes minor bugfixes and improvements such as enhanced recovery from suspend mode. Key features include configurable bandmap position and size, automatic opening, and bolding of spots received within the last **10 minutes**. The application utilizes the standard _ctry.dat_ file for DXCC country analysis, allowing users to update it for current DXCC status. Source code, developed in C# with MS Visual Studio 2008, is freely available, encouraging modification and sharing while requesting retention of the original author's callsign.

Presents a concise guide for Amateur Radio operators participating in Jamboree-on-the-Air (JOTA), an annual event connecting approximately 500,000 Scouts and Guides worldwide via ham radio. The resource details how to initiate a voice contact, including the use of "CQ Jamboree JOTA" and proper signal reporting with the RST system. It also outlines the typical exchange information, such as name, QTH, Scout rank, and age, encouraging participants to practice their responses. Authored by Bill Wetherill, N2WG, the brochure provides a practical phonetics chart and a comprehensive Morse code dictionary, including punctuation and prosigns like AR and SK. It clarifies rules for third-party operation under the direct supervision of a licensed operator, noting restrictions on international contacts without specific government agreements. Additionally, the guide lists recommended World Scout Frequencies for SSB and CW across 80, 40, 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meters, emphasizing courteous operating procedures. It includes a section on common Q-signals like QRM, QRN, and QSL, alongside the Amateur's Code, which stresses considerate, loyal, progressive, friendly, balanced, and patriotic conduct.

This article reports and collect some frequencies used during 2020 Ukraine war and reported as being used by army forces. HF communications are still a crucial part of military communications and can ben monitored on web sdr radios available on the internet.

Information about Venezuela, frequencies, maps, photos, history, and related links

Amateur radio operators seeking local community and emergency communications involvement often look for active clubs. The Rock River Radio Club (RRRC) provides a platform for hams in Wisconsin to participate in weekly nets and monthly meetings, fostering camaraderie and operational readiness. Their activities include regular ARES/RACES nets, which are crucial for maintaining proficiency in emergency communication protocols and equipment. The club hosts weekly nets on both VHF/UHF and HF bands, allowing members to practice various modes and frequencies. These include a Monday evening net on the Juneau Repeater at _146.64 MHz_ (PL 123.0) and a Thursday evening net on the Knowles Repeater at _442.975 MHz_ (PL 123.0). An HF net operates on Saturdays at **3.947 MHz**, with an additional ARES/RACES net on Sundays at **3.967 MHz**. Monthly club meetings are held on the first Tuesday of each month at 7 PM in Randolph, Wisconsin, providing a consistent gathering point for members and prospective hams. The club also engages in public demonstrations, such as those at the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Dodge County Chapter Fly-In, showcasing amateur radio to a broader audience.

Dxpedition information site has dates, frequencies, operators etc. Planning a searchable data base for logs.

A synthesized 2.3 GHz Amateur Television (ATV) transmitter design, conceived by Ian G6TVJ, is presented, targeting broadcast-quality video performance on the 13cm band and extending up to 2.6 GHz. The core of the design utilizes a commercial Z-comm Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) that tunes from 2.2-2.7 GHz, providing a +10 dBm output and simplifying RF alignment. This VCO's stability, originally intended for narrowband applications, readily accepts high-frequency video modulation, contributing to the transmitter's robust performance. The exciter stage, incorporating a Mini Circuits VNA 25 MMIC amplifier, boosts the signal to +16dBm, while a Plessey SP4982 prescaler divides the output frequency for the synthesizer. The synthesizer employs a Motorola MC145151 CMOS parallel IC, favored over the common Plessey SP5060 for its superior video modulation characteristics and ease of programming without microprocessors. This choice addresses issues like LF tilt and distorted field syncs often seen with SP5060 designs, particularly when operating through repeaters or over long distances. The MC145151 divides the signal further, enabling precise frequency stepping, with programming handled by EPROMs for channel selection and LED display. The loop filter network, critical for video integrity, was developed through experimentation to prevent the PLL from reacting to video modulation, ensuring a clean transmitted picture. The transmitter incorporates a Down East Microwave commercial power amplifier module, delivering approximately 1.6W output, driven by the exciter through a 3dB attenuator. Construction involves surface-mount SHF components on micro-strip lines etched onto double-sided fiberglass board, housed within a tinplate box. The design boasts no AC coupling in the video path, preserving low-frequency response, a common failing in other ATV transmitters. Performance tests with a 50Hz square wave revealed no LF distortion, and a calibrated "Pulse & Bar" signal showed a near 100% HF response, demonstrating its capability for high-quality ATV transmissions.

How to program Baofeng handheld transceiver with satellite frequencies, and how to get alerts when satellites are visible by using a smartphone app. A beginners guide to work satellites with a common VHF handheld radio.

This page provides a list of scanner frequencies for hams in the UK. It offers a comprehensive guide for ham radio operators looking to find and tune into various frequencies for communication. The page is useful for hams who want to explore different channels and connect with fellow operators in the UK. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced ham radio enthusiast, this resource can help you discover new frequencies and expand your communication network.

100-watt UHF repeater (444.500+ PL100) and a 6-meter repeater (53.68- PL114.8) are owned and maintained by South County ARES to support emergency communications for Belmont, East Palo Alto, Foster City, Menlo Park/Atherton, Redwood City, San Carlos, San Mateo, and Woodside/Portola Valley. The organization emphasizes training, including weekly nets and practice sessions, to improve message passing accuracy and brevity, crucial skills for **emergency communication**. Resources like the San Mateo County Sheriff's Office Ham Radio Frequency Plan Recommendation and **Chirp-compatible CSV files** for Baofeng radios are provided. Participation in community events is encouraged to build skills and connections among members. The group operates without collecting dues, relying on donations and member contributions of time and expertise. Training pages are available for new hams and those seeking license upgrades, along with a "Tips for New Hams" section. The site also features a monthly calendar of events, including board meetings, general meetings, and hospital nets, alongside a newsletter, the "South County Communicator," and various operational documents like the Net Control Manual and SCARES Handbook.

W6CQZ JT65-HF project on sourceforge, the Amateur Radio software for reception/transmission of JT65A protocol with an emphasis upon its usage in the High Frequency Amateur Bands. Project is currently paused.

_HamDXMap_ provides propagation analysis and operational aids, integrating real-time data with historical logging capabilities. The platform displays Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) and foF2 response curves, with a horizontal bar indicating live VFO frequency from _Win-Test_ via Gateway software. It supports _VOACAP_ 24-hour propagation predictions for Short Path (SP) and Long Path (LP) tabs, factoring in monthly smoothed sunspot numbers. The minimum bounce altitude for propagation calculations is **50 km**. The tool features a _ClubLog_-sourced DXCC Most Wanted ranking in voice, telegraphy, and digital categories, displayed in callsign pop-ups and DXpedition lists. Users can import contest logs in ADIF format, visualizing QSOs on the map with adjustable line and point parameters. A playback function allows contest replay at speeds from **1x to 100x**. An _IOTA_ (Islands on the Air) layer displays island group definitions and confirmation percentages, indicating RSGB activation evidence requirements. _HamDXMap_ integrates over 1100 online SDR receivers from three networks, updated daily, with access links and a favorites function. It tracks current and future DXpeditions planned over the next 45 days, sourced from _The Daily DX_, _DX 425 News_, _DX World_, _Les Nouvelles DX_, and _NG3K_. Real-time weather information, including temperature, wind, and pressure, is displayed in DXCC country and RX/TX position pop-ups.

The New England Historical Radio Society Inc. is an organization dedicated to the preservation of commercial Morse Radiotelegraphy on medium and high frequency.

Demonstrates the complete design and development process for a **Low Noise Microwave Amplifier** (LNA), beginning with conceptual design and progressing through prototyping. The tutorial series covers the initial stages of a single-ended first gain stage, focusing on critical parameters such as noise figure, gain, and stability. It systematically details the theoretical underpinnings and practical considerations for achieving optimal performance in microwave frequency applications. This resource provides a structured approach to LNA construction, enabling radio amateurs and RF engineers to understand the iterative steps involved in realizing high-performance receive-side amplification. It offers insights into component selection, impedance matching networks, and the measurement techniques required to validate design specifications, particularly for **microwave** band operation where noise performance is paramount.

Inches and meters Javascript Wavelength Calculator allow to input a frequency in MHz and calculate wavelenght in several units considering also fractions of wavelenght and the velocity factor. Includes an usefull inch to meter converter

VE3NEA presents a detailed account of designing and constructing a **helical filter** specifically for 144 MHz satellite reception, addressing severe SDR receiver overloading from nearby Land Mobile Radio Network signals between 141 MHz and 143 MHz. The author's experience with RTL-SDR, RSP1a, and Airspy Mini receivers demonstrated the necessity of a narrowband solution to enable reception in the 145.8-146 MHz range with only 3 MHz separation from strong interference. The resource delves into the theoretical underpinnings of helical resonators, drawing upon Anatol I. Zverev's "Handbook of filter synthesis." It explains the equivalent circuit of a two-resonator passband filter, highlighting the critical role of stray capacitance (C3) in determining the coupling coefficient (K) and emphasizing the importance of **critical coupling** (K=1) for optimal filter performance. Misconceptions regarding tap positions and impedance transformation are clarified, with tap placement shown to control resonator loading and the trade-off between bandwidth and losses. Construction details include sourcing materials like 1/4" copper tubing and PCB, precise assembly techniques, and the use of tuning screws for frequency and coupling adjustments. Measurements performed with a NanoVNA revealed discrepancies from initial Coil64 calculations, necessitating adjustments to helix turns and tap positions to achieve the desired 3.5 dB passband loss and 40-50 dB suppression of interference.

CATSync V1.30 integrates OpenWebRX support, expanding its capability to synchronize a local amateur radio transceiver's CAT control with a broader range of public WebSDR receivers. The software facilitates real-time frequency tracking, allowing the operator to adjust their physical rig's VFO and observe the connected WebSDR instantly follow the tuned frequency. This functionality is crucial for remote listening, signal comparison, and verifying propagation conditions across different geographic locations using a familiar hardware interface. The application supports both the classical WebSDR interface and KiwiSDR platforms, providing a consistent control experience across various online SDR deployments. It bridges the gap between local station operation and the vast network of globally distributed software-defined radios, offering a practical tool for DXers and contesters. CATSync is designed for Windows and Linux environments, with Android compatibility noted, making it accessible to a wide user base seeking to leverage WebSDR resources with their existing station setup.

The Noantri WebCLX presents real-time DX spots, including frequency, DX callsign, country, and comments, facilitating active DXing and contesting. It operates as a web-based cluster, offering an alternative to traditional Telnet clusters for accessing spotting data. The interface displays current UTC, allowing operators to track propagation and activity across various amateur bands. This service is maintained by the _Noantri DX Group ARI Roma_, indicating its origin within the Italian amateur radio community. It supports the dynamic exchange of DX information, crucial for operators seeking new entities or participating in competitive events. Key features include the display of spots for modes like FT8, and it functions as a DXSpider-based system, providing a robust platform for **DX spotting** and **propagation analysis**.

The IZ3MEZ Web DX Cluster presents real-time amateur radio DX spots across 20 distinct frequency bands, spanning from **LF (2190m)** at 135.7 kHz up to **SHF (QO-100)** at 10499 MHz. It displays the DX callsign, frequency, DXCC entity, spotter callsign, and spotter DXCC entity, along with any accompanying comments. The cluster also lists various operating modes such as CW, RTTY, FT8, FT4, FT2, PSK, and SSTV, and supports special operating activities like QRP/P and specific award programs including IOTA, POTA, SOTA, WCA, and JOTA. The cluster's interface provides a dynamic feed of the latest 50 spots, continuously updated with precise timestamps. It offers direct **Telnet protocol** access for users preferring a command-line interface, with configuration instructions provided. The resource also integrates with other spotting networks like RBN and PSK Reporter, enhancing its utility for DXers and contesters seeking propagation information and activity monitoring across a broad spectrum of amateur radio frequencies.

The Club Radio Amateur de Québec (CRAQ) is a prominent amateur radio club based in Québec, Canada, dedicated to fostering interest and participation in amateur radio. It provides a platform for local hams to connect, share knowledge, and engage in various radio-related activities, including **DXing**, contesting, and technical experimentation. The club supports its members through regular meetings, technical presentations, and organized operating events, aiming to enhance their skills and enjoyment of the hobby. CRAQ also plays a role in public service communications, often collaborating with local authorities for emergency preparedness and response. CRAQ's activities include operating club stations, organizing **field day** events, and offering training sessions for new licensees. Members frequently participate in provincial and national contests, contributing to the club's competitive standing. The club maintains a network of repeaters, providing reliable local communication infrastructure for its members and the broader amateur radio community in the Québec area. These resources facilitate daily QSO traffic and serve as critical links during community service operations.

A cavity filter, often a critical component in _duplexer_ designs, functions as a sharply tuned resonant circuit, allowing only specific frequencies to pass while attenuating others. These filters are essential for maintaining signal integrity in environments where multiple transmitters and receivers operate simultaneously on closely spaced frequencies, such as in repeater stations. The article details how these filters, sometimes referred to as _notch filters_, achieve high Q factors, which are crucial for their performance. Understanding the principles of cavity filters is fundamental for any amateur radio operator involved in repeater operation or designing custom RF front-ends. The discussion covers the basic circuitry and operational characteristics that enable these devices to provide significant isolation, often achieving **-80 dB** or more between transmit and receive paths. This level of isolation is vital for preventing receiver desensitization and intermodulation distortion. Properly tuned cavity filters ensure that a repeater can transmit and receive simultaneously on different frequencies without self-interference, a common challenge in VHF/UHF operations.

The RFzero is a multi function signal platform developed for radio amateurs who wants to extend the Arduino skills in combination with RF. The RFzero board is largely compatible with the Arduino Zero and Arduino M0 boards, however, it has been carefully designed for flexible use in RF applications and with attention to the frequency spectrum and stability performance.

The Utility DXers Forum (UDXF) provides a centralized platform for exchanging news and information concerning utility radio stations and signals operating within the 0 to 30 MHz spectrum. It specifically excludes broadcasting, pirate, and amateur radio transmissions, concentrating instead on a diverse array of other signals. The resource details the types of stations covered, including maritime coastal and ship stations, aeronautical ground and aircraft communications (voice, HFDL, Selcalls, Volmet), military operations, various beacons (NDB, driftnet, propagation, pirate, high-frequency), fax transmissions, numbers stations, diplomatic communications, clandestines, and other unusual signals. Further content addresses radar systems such as Over-the-Horizon, Ocean Wave, and CODAR, alongside ionosondes, chirpsounders, ALE-systems, Selcall-systems, and tone calls. Experimental stations and standard frequency and time stations are also within its scope. The forum also acknowledges utility radio-related amateur events like the International Lighthouse Weekend and Night of Nights, providing a broader context for listeners. The site offers sections for modes, hardware, software, a utility radio archive, digital BC & HF conditions, and a utility radio club archive, along with QSLs and pennants.

Spectrum manufactures very high-performance, low-cost, GPS-disciplined time and frequency reference standards for industry, scientific, calibration, broadcast and amateur operators.

The Breeze Shooters is an amateur radio organization based in Western Pennsylvania, established in 1937 by a group of local hams. The club's initial focus was on fostering camaraderie and promoting amateur radio activities among its members. Over the decades, its membership has grown significantly, at one point exceeding 1,800 individuals, making it one of the larger regional ham radio clubs. The organization maintains a casual operational structure, emphasizing member participation in various aspects of the hobby rather than strict formal governance. The club actively supports and organizes events such as the annual Breeze Shooters Hamfest, a significant gathering for the amateur radio community in the region. Members frequently engage in contesting, DXing, and local emergency communications support. The club's history includes a strong tradition of mentoring new hams and providing a platform for experienced operators to share knowledge and resources. Its enduring presence in Western Pennsylvania underscores its role in sustaining local amateur radio interest and activity.

Homebew a frequency marker by 7N3WVM

Examines Radio Frequency Systems (RFS), a manufacturer specializing in high-performance cable solutions for diverse communication infrastructures. The company, with over 120 years of heritage, focuses on designing and producing robust, long-life connectivity systems, including _low loss foam dielectric RF cable_ and _premium radiating cable_. RFS's product range supports critical applications in cellular networks, microwave antenna systems, and specialized installations within buildings and tunnels. The resource highlights RFS's commitment to innovation, addressing emerging industry standards like _FRMCS_ for railway communication and advanced fiber solutions for data centers. It also details the company's manufacturing capabilities in Hannover, Germany, emphasizing the quality and reliability associated with _Made in Germany_ products. The content covers various connectivity landscapes, from urban solutions for connected cities to private 5G credentials and future plans. Specific product categories include _fiber, power & hybrid cable_, and _low loss high power air dielectric RF cable_, showcasing their broad portfolio for complex RF environments.

An exaustive document on frequency multipliers with a particular attention on ways to generate high frequency signals for microwave

Amateur radio repeaters extend communication range for mobile and remote stations by retransmitting signals on a different frequency, often for emergency communications. The resource details various repeater bands, noting that 2 meters and 70 cm are primary for activity, with 10-meter repeaters offering potential national and overseas coverage. It specifies **18 channels** on 6 meters and **31 channels** on 2 meters, along with a new 70 cm offset of _7 MHz_ adopted in 2015. The content explains how repeaters can be linked via dedicated transmitters/receivers, landlines, or Internet VoIP systems like _IRLP_ and Echolink, enabling global connections. It also describes simplex gateways for multi-band operation and the use of CTCSS subaudible tones for access control and interference mitigation. The document highlights specialized repeaters for modes beyond voice, such as SSTV and ATV, particularly on 70cm and higher bands. Operational guidelines for efficient and courteous repeater use are referenced, along with links to Australian repeater listings and band plans.

This resource provides a discussion group platform for amateur radio operators interested in APRS within Argentina. It facilitates technical discussions, sharing of operational experiences, and coordination among users of the Automatic Packet Reporting System in the region. The group serves as a central point for exchanging information on local digipeater networks, IGate deployments, and mobile tracking applications, covering both hardware and software aspects relevant to APRS implementation. The forum enables members to post questions, offer solutions, and disseminate news related to APRS activities specific to Argentina, fostering a community-driven approach to problem-solving and knowledge transfer. It supports the collaborative development and maintenance of the APRS infrastructure, allowing for real-time interaction on topics such as frequency usage, network topology, and integration with other amateur radio services.

The VU2BBB repeater, located in Matheran, Maharashtra, commenced operations in the late 1980s, a significant undertaking by the Bombay Repeater Society. This repeater facilitates VHF and UHF communications for local amateur radio operators, providing extended range and improved signal reliability across challenging terrain. Its establishment marked a key development in regional amateur radio infrastructure, offering a crucial node for local nets and general QSO traffic. The repeater's operational parameters include specific input and output frequencies within the 2-meter band, typically utilizing a standard offset. CTCSS tones are often employed to mitigate interference and ensure selective access for authorized users, a common practice for repeaters in densely populated areas. Regular maintenance and upgrades ensure _VU2BBB_ remains a reliable asset for the amateur community, supporting emergency communications and daily amateur radio activities. The _Bombay Repeater Society_ continues to oversee its operation, reflecting a sustained commitment to local ham radio services.

This project is a USB Audio, Serial and PTT interface for rigs that does not directly support digital modes provided by applications such as FLDIGI, WSJT-X and JS8CALL. Plug these interface devices into your Windows or Linux laptop or Raspbian Raspberry Pi and you can send and receive digital tones to/from your rig and automate the frequency and mode control and PTT control.

This calculator ask as input diameter, lenght turn and frequencu and will return L and Q

Operating NVIS mode, understanding operation frequencies, choosing the proper antenna to operate with the Near Vertical Incidence Skywave propagation

The Barrow Amateur Radio Emergency Service Club (BARES) serves as a local hub for amateur radio operators in Barrow County, Georgia, focusing on community engagement and emergency preparedness. Established in 2007, the club provides a platform for hams to connect, share knowledge, and participate in various radio activities. Members often engage in public service events, offering communications support, and conduct regular meetings to discuss technical topics and operational procedures. BARES emphasizes the importance of emergency communications, with members frequently training for and participating in simulated emergency tests (SETs) and real-world disaster response scenarios. The club maintains a focus on local area coverage, ensuring reliable communication infrastructure is available when traditional systems fail. Their activities often involve operating on _VHF_ and _UHF_ bands for local nets and _HF_ for longer-distance emergency coordination. Key activities include field day operations, technical workshops, and supporting local events with radio communications.

Sixty-meter repeaters typically use a 1 MHz frequency separation between input and output, while 2-meter repeaters commonly employ a **600 kHz** split and 70-centimeter repeaters use a **5 MHz** offset. This article details the fundamental technical principles of amateur voice repeaters, explaining how they extend VHF/UHF communication range by receiving on one frequency and simultaneously retransmitting on another. It covers essential components such as receivers, transmitters, filters, and antennas, often situated on elevated locations for optimal coverage. The resource delves into the critical challenge of _desensing_—where the repeater's strong transmit signal overpowers its own receiver—and the engineering solutions employed, including antenna separation and the use of high-Q cavity filters. It also explores various control and timing systems, from basic squelch activation to more sophisticated microcontroller-based boards that manage functions like voice identification, time-out timers, and fault protection. Different access methods are discussed, including open access, toneburst, CTCSS subtone, and DTMF, each offering distinct advantages for managing repeater usage and mitigating interference. Furthermore, the article examines repeater linking, both conventional RF methods and modern internet-based solutions, highlighting how linking expands coverage and promotes activity across multiple repeaters or bands. It introduces less common repeater types such as 'parrot' repeaters, which use a single frequency and digital voice recording, and linear translators, capable of relaying multiple signals and modes simultaneously across different bands, often found in amateur satellites.

Developing operational amateur radio equipment for the 134 GHz band presents significant technical challenges, particularly in frequency generation and stability. This resource details the construction of a 134 GHz system, outlining its architecture with separate transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) modules, each employing a local oscillator (LO) and RF head units. The system utilizes a dual Flann 50 GHz lens-type horn antenna configuration for optimal signal coupling. The transmit path incorporates an LMX2541 synthesizer chip operating at approximately 2.8 GHz, referenced by a 10 MHz double-oven Morion OCXO for exceptional stability. This signal is multiplied through a series of stages (X4, then X2) to generate a 22.4 GHz signal, which subsequently drives a dual series diode multiplier to produce the final X6 signal for 134 GHz operation. The receive side features an anti-parallel diode mixer coupled to a 144 MHz transceiver via a preamplifier, ensuring effective downconversion. Operational mode is CW, achieved by keying a multiplier stage. The project includes images of the Tx and Rx head units and describes a successful 3.5 km test with G8ACE, demonstrating stable signal tones due to PLLs locked to OCXOs at both ends, confirming the system's robust performance.

Operates as a universal client for Software Defined Radios, SDRoxide provides a robust platform for amateur radio operators to engage in diverse modes and activities. It integrates a **GPU panadapter** for real-time spectrum visualization, dual VFOs for flexible tuning, and advanced neural noise reduction to enhance weak-signal reception. The software supports a comprehensive suite of digital modes, including FT8, JS8, RTTY, and PSK, alongside built-in skimmers for automated signal detection. Its capabilities extend to Winlink radio email, 868 MHz ISM sensor decoding, and hands-free satellite operation with continuous Doppler correction and Hamlib rotator tracking. The client offers native drivers for popular SDR hardware like RTL-SDR, RX-888, and HackRF One, covering a wide frequency range from 1 MHz to 6 GHz. It also interfaces with CAT-controlled transceivers via Hamlib and Flrig, allowing a second SDR to function as a panadapter. Network dongles, SpyServer, KiwiSDR, and OpenHPSDR Ethernet SDRs are also supported, providing flexibility for remote and local operations. Beyond core radio functions, SDRoxide incorporates a live 3D space-weather globe with aurora and lightning displays, real-time satellite tracking with TLE updates, and a measured propagation heat map. It includes a full-featured logbook with DX cluster spots, award tracking for **DXCC** and WAS, and direct QSL upload integration with services like eQSL and Club Log, streamlining post-QSO management.

The Amateur Radio network now known as the Caribbean Emergency and Weather Net was established in 1958 by Colonel Henry Frew, KV4BZ, for the purpose of having a general calling frequency for the Caribbean Islands and our North and South American friends.

This group is located just north of Reno, Nevada and primarily uses simplex frequencies.

Sound recordings of meteors and things reflecting TV station video carriers , frequencies used are analog TV video carrier frequencies offset by 1 kHz SSB

This page provides a list of UK scanner frequencies, specifically focusing on the Police UHF bands. It is a useful resource for hams interested in monitoring and listening to police communications in the UK. The page offers a detailed breakdown of frequencies used by the police, allowing hams to stay informed and connected to emergency services in their area.