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The article discusses the construction of a UHF band-stop stub filter to protect an APRS receiver from potential damage during a balloon launch. The author, who communicates using a 441 MHz transmitter, needed to ensure that the RTL-SDR dongle receiving at 144 MHz wouldn't be damaged by the transmissions. The solution involved creating a quarter-wavelength open stub filter using coaxial cable, which attenuates the 441 MHz signal while allowing the 144 MHz signal to pass through. The filter's design is based on the principles of constructive and destructive interference, with careful measurement and trimming to achieve the desired frequency response. The final filter provided 34.8 dB of insertion loss at 441 MHz and minimal loss at 144 MHz, effectively protecting the receiver.
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AutoEZ, Automated use of EZNEC, is an Excel workbook that works alongside EZNEC antenna modeling software version 5.0 or later. With AutoEZ, you can control different aspects of your model using variables and run multiple EZNEC test cases automatically. Formulas in Excel allow you to modify any part of the model. AutoEZ's interface resembles EZNEC's. Enabling macros in Excel might be necessary before using AutoEZ. The program opens various model file formats including EZNEC (.ez), NEC (.nec or .inp), AO and NEC/Wires (.ant), and MMANA-GAL (.maa). You can set the frequency and/or variable values for the test cases to be run through EZNEC. AutoEZ allows you to create animations showcasing how the pattern changes as the model configuration is modified. You can download a fully working, but limited demo copy from this site.
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This guide by F4ANN (2014) explains replacing the backup battery in a YAESU FT-757 GX when stored frequencies reset on power-up. The original CR-1/3N lithium cell (3V, 160 mA) can be substituted with a CR2032 (170 mA), which is cheaper, widely available, and easier to replace. The process involves opening the transceiver, carefully desoldering the old battery from the PCB, and wiring in a holder for the CR2032. Extra care is required with screws, connectors, and soldering. The author also replaced backlights and serviced the cooling fan. Future battery replacements are simplified to four screws.
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The article details how to eliminate Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) from the Behringer HA400 headphone amplifier when used in ham radio setups. While the HA400 is praised for its quality and affordability, it was not designed for RF environments, causing distortion when used with a 500-watt radio station. Initial attempts using clamp-on ferrites on the headphone and power cables only partially resolved the issue. Upon opening the unit, the author discovered the circuit lacked RF bypassing components. The solution involved installing 0.1μF (104) capacitors at key points in the circuit: the power supply input, audio circuits, and op amp inputs. This modification, combined with the external ferrites, completely eliminated the RFI problem, making the unit suitable for ham radio operations.
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The project details the construction of a GM3OXX OXO transmitter, designed to accommodate **FT-243 crystals** using 3D-printed FX-243 holders from John KC9ON. It presents specific frequency adjustments, noting a 7030 KHz HC-49/s crystal could be tuned from 7029.8 KHz to 7031.7 KHz with an internal 45pF trimmer capacitor. The build incorporates a modified keying circuit to prevent oscillator run-on key-up and includes a TX/RX switch for sidetone via a connected receiver, with the transmitter output routed to a dummy load on receive. Practical construction aspects are thoroughly covered, including the process of cutting a rectangular opening in a diecast enclosure for the FT-243 socket and the selection of a **low-pass filter** (LPF) based on the QRP Labs kit, derived from the W3NQN design. The author achieved approximately 800mW output power from a 14.75V supply, measured with an NM0S QRPoMeter, using a 16.5-ohm emitter resistor in the 2N3866 final stage. The article also touches upon the potential for frequency agility across the 40M band using multiple FX-243 units with various crystals. The narrative includes a brief diversion into Bob W3BBO's recent homebrew projects, such as his Ugly Weekender MK II transceiver, highlighting the enduring appeal of classic QRP designs. The author reflects on the personal satisfaction derived from building RF-generating equipment, irrespective of DX achievements, and shares experiences of making local contacts with the 800mW OXO transmitter on 40 meters.
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Fram2, the first human spaceflight in polar orbit, launches spring 2025 aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9. Inspired by the polar exploration ship Fram, the mission highlights innovation and exploration. Four astronauts from Europe and Australia will orbit Earth for 3–5 days, including ham radio operator Rabea Rogge, who will transmit SSTV images for an educational competition. Open to students aged 16–25, the contest challenges teams to identify polar-related sites. Fram2 collaborates with ARISS to inspire STEAM learning through space communications.
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Navigating the complex legal landscape of **antenna zoning** and permit acquisition for amateur radio installations requires specific knowledge, which Fred Hopengarten, K1VR, provides through his resource. This content details the essential steps and regulatory considerations for securing permits for antenna support systems and towers. It focuses on the legal and procedural requirements, offering insights into local ordinances and federal regulations that impact amateur radio operators seeking to erect significant antenna structures. K1VR's expertise as a telecommunications lawyer is evident in the practical advice offered, drawing from real-world scenarios in permit applications. The resource equips hams and their legal counsel with the information needed to successfully navigate municipal zoning boards and secure necessary approvals, contrasting with purely technical antenna design guides by emphasizing the administrative and legal pathways to installation.