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Query: gain anten
Links: 354 | Categories: 6
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This resource presents a non-rigorous evaluation of the front-to-back (F/B) ratio of short Beverage antennas, specifically designed for low-band operation on frequencies such as 160, 80, 40, and 30 meters. The author, VE1ZAC, details the methodology used to measure the F/B ratio, which involves using a Millen Grid Dip Oscillator as a portable signal source. Measurements were taken by switching the antenna direction and recording S Meter and preamp readings to derive gain numbers. The document discusses the challenges faced in achieving accurate measurements and the assumptions made during the process, such as the calibration of S Meter units at 6 dB. This evaluation is particularly relevant for amateur radio operators interested in antenna performance on low bands.
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The Open NEC2 Viewer for Android provides a mobile platform for **NEC2** antenna modeling, enabling users to visualize and analyze antenna designs directly on their devices. It integrates the robust NEC2 computational library, leveraging the Method of Moments for full-wave electromagnetic analysis, and utilizes the Google Filament renderer for interactive 3D visualization of antenna structures, segmentation, and wireframes. The application facilitates the calculation of geometric parameters and antenna characteristics across specified frequency ranges. Key functionalities include parametric analysis, offering real-time computation of **radiation patterns** (RP), antenna gain, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), and input impedance. Users can configure flexible calculation settings to control scan step, frequency range, and various control cards, allowing for detailed electromagnetic analysis tailored to specific design requirements. Designed for radio engineers, antenna developers, radio amateurs, and students, the app is distributed as open-source software under the GNU General Public License v3.0. It provides a portable and accessible tool for electromagnetic modeling, making advanced antenna analysis capabilities available on Android devices.
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Demonstrates the conversion of an _Elecraft K2_ QRP HF transceiver to serve as a 2-meter Intermediate Frequency (IF) rig for microwave transverters, addressing the obsolescence of older _Yaesu FT-290R_ units. The project integrates a _DEMI 144-28DC_ transverter board, configured for a 28 MHz IF, and details the necessary modifications to the K2, including the installation of the K160M module for a separate receive-only antenna input and the KSB2 SSB module for voice operation. The modified K2 provides a stable 1-watt output for the 2m IF, utilizing the QRP antenna jack for transmit and the K160M input for receive, with a custom PTT control circuit. The article outlines the physical integration and electrical interfacing, including the design of an internal attenuator for the 28 MHz IF output and a control circuit for the 144 MHz interface. It also covers the construction of a medium power amplifier using an _MGA-31389 MMIC_ to boost the 2m output to 100 mW, matching the original FT-290R performance. Performance measurements for the amplifier, including output power versus input power and gain versus frequency, are presented. The project culminates in a fully integrated solution, with schematics and photos illustrating the internal wiring and external connectors. The modified K2, dubbed the "K290R," was successfully deployed in the 2017 _ARRL 10 GHz and Up Contest_ with a _Kuhne 10 GHz_ transverter, demonstrating reliable operation for CW and SSB modes.
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The 9 dB gain 70cm collinear antenna project details the construction of an 8-element array using RG58/U coaxial cable, designed for the 444 MHz band. Each half-wavelength section of RG58/U is precisely calculated, accounting for a velocity factor of 0.66, ensuring optimal resonance and performance. The design incorporates a quarter-wave wire element at the top and a quarter-wave aluminum or copper tube at the bottom, with specific length calculations provided for each component. Construction involves careful cutting and soldering of the coax elements, exposing the center conductor and braid, and tinning the braid for robust connections. The feed point connection to the main RG58/U coax is also thoroughly described, ensuring proper impedance matching for the UHF band. Encased in PVC pipe for weather protection, this homebrew antenna offers a cost-effective solution for amateur radio operators seeking a reliable UHF antenna. The article includes step-by-step instructions, making it accessible for those interested in building their own antennas.