Four Square Antennas Projects

Vertical array system for 160m and 80m bands

David
Reviewed by • Senior RF Engineer & Technical Editor March 2026

Four-square antenna arrays are a popular choice for hams seeking directional gain on the lower HF bands, especially for DX operation. These phased vertical arrays use four quarter-wave elements arranged in a square, allowing operators to switch direction and focus their signal. They are particularly effective on bands like 160, 80, and 40 meters, where physical space often limits the use of large Yagi antennas.

Many operators share their antenna projects for building and optimizing four-square arrays, often detailing construction for specific bands like 80m or 40m. Resources cover various design considerations, including ground-mounted verticals, elevated radials, and even compact designs for smaller lots. You can find examples of receive-only four-square antennas and designs incorporating folded counterpoises (FCP) for those with limited space for extensive radial systems.

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