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This resource details the conversion of an 80m elevated vertical antenna to include 160m operation, focusing on a relay-switched design over a trap-based approach. It presents specific feedpoint impedance values, such as **32 ohms** for 80m and **14 ohms** for 160m, and discusses the challenges of SWR drift encountered with the prior trap system during RTTY contesting. The article thoroughly explains the design choices for elevated radials, referencing _N6LF QEX data_ to debunk common myths regarding radial length and height, demonstrating that non-resonant radials can offer superior current uniformity. The construction section provides practical insights into building the vertical, including guying strategies, material selection from scrap pipe, and weatherproofing the relay assembly. It highlights the use of a common mode choke for the relay switching line, measuring approximately 5K ohms on both 160m and 80m, and details the L/C matching network's role in achieving a 50-ohm match at the end of a 300-foot RG-11 run. The author describes a precise VNA-based radial trimming procedure, achieving resonant values within a 3 KHz range. The content emphasizes the practical application of theoretical antenna principles, particularly concerning the interaction between the vertical element, cap hats, and the matching network. It offers a candid assessment of component selection, such as using junkbox parts and acknowledging the need for future upgrades to static drain resistors. The article serves as a comprehensive case study for advanced antenna builders tackling multi-band vertical designs.

W3DZZ trapped multi-band antenna, exposed in this practical wireless article

Simple, easy to build, low cost, compact, multiband By Robert Wilson, AL7KK

The problem with making your own trapped HF antennas is usually getting the coaxial traps tuned to frequency.

A project of a semi vertical trap antenna that can be tuned for 7 bands

A simple TRAP-dipole project for 20 and 40m bands includes EZNec simulations

Over 1,000 stations in approximately 60 countries were worked using this modified twin-lead folded dipole, demonstrating its effectiveness with just 4 watts on 20 meters. This design, adapted from an ARRL Handbook concept, eliminates the shorting strap found in traditional folded dipoles, simplifying construction while maintaining performance. It utilizes readily available 300-ohm TV antenna feeder ribbon, making it a cost-effective solution for radio amateurs. The antenna's robust construction allows it to handle up to 100 watts without issues, even without a **balun**. The inclusion of a variable trimmer capacitor at the stub provides flexibility for tuning across different frequencies within a band, a practical feature for operators using transceivers like the Icom 735. Formulas are provided to calculate the precise dimensions for any desired operating frequency, enabling customization for various **HF bands**.

How to operate on 10 and 20 meters in limited space with this trapped dipole.

Article published on Practical Wireless about the W3DZZ multiband trapped dipole antenna made available by GM0ONX

A trapped dipole antenna based on the orignal W3DZZ antenna design resonating on 80 40 20 15 10 meters

Tips and tricks on homebrewing your own Coax traps by ON7EQ

An easy to make, cheap, no trap, multiband wire vertical antenna by PA1M

An HF multiband trapped antenna in french

An homemade portable trapped dipole antenna for 40 and 80 meters band with an optional extension for the 20 meters.

Analysis of an antenna trap where a coil is formed of a length of coax cable, the outer conductor of one coax end is tied to the inner conductor of the other coax end, and the remaining connections form the terminals for the trap.

The Cushcraft X7 Tribander assembly and installation manual (P/N 951470, 12/97) provides comprehensive instructions for constructing this 20-15-10 meter seven-element beam antenna. It details the sequential assembly of boom sections, individual elements, and the feed system, including the _MNX7 Matching Network_. The document emphasizes critical safety precautions regarding power lines and RF exposure, alongside recommendations for proper antenna system planning and grounding. Key sections cover verification of parts, detailed boom assembly using specific aluminum tubing (e.g., BA, BB, BC, BD, BE) and brackets, and element construction with various aluminum tube sections (e.g., EA, EB, EC, ED, EE, EF) and traps like the _15 Meter Director Trap_ (TB) and _10 Meter Director Trap_ (T9). It also specifies the use of _NOALOX® conductive lubricant_ for telescoping sections and hardware to prevent galling. The manual outlines the feed system assembly, which includes feed-straps (FL1, FL2, FL3), tuning-tube insulators, and the matching network. It also mentions the optional X740 40-meter add-on kit, which requires a separate coax feed. Detailed diagrams and parts lists with metric equivalents facilitate accurate construction and ensure the antenna performs as specified.

Tips to homebrew your own HF traps using aluminium wire and doorknob capacitor

Wide bandwidth Trapped Verticals and rotary dipoles, baluns, 40m/80m wire dipoles and accessories from Australia.

Notes and details on repairing Traps on Cushcraft A3S

This project details the construction of a **full-sized 40-meter vertical antenna**, born from a renewed interest in 7 MHz operation and a desire for improved effectiveness over simple dipoles. The author, K5DKZ, initially focused on VHF experimentation, which provided an inventory of aluminum tubing and fiberglass spreaders for this endeavor. Before this vertical, K5DKZ utilized an 80/40 meter inverted-vee trap dipole and a 40-meter broadband dipole, but now primarily uses a pair of full-sized, phased, quarter-wave verticals spaced 35 feet apart for serious 40-meter work. The construction involves a base-heavy design for stability, using a 44.5-inch section of 1-1/4 inch steel TV mast driven into 1-3/8 inch aluminum tubing, insulated by a 105-inch section of Schedule 40 PVC pipe. The assembly reaches 31 feet, close to the 32 feet required for a quarter-wavelength on 40 meters, with fine-tuning achieved by winding wire onto a fiberglass spreader. The design is explicitly presented as a foundation for a two-element 40-meter Yagi beam, outlining modifications like substituting aluminum for steel in the base and using an inductive hairpin match for the driven element. The article also discusses tuning considerations for a large 40-meter beam, noting the 100 to 200 kHz upward frequency shift when raised, and suggesting methods for installation on a tower. The author emphasizes the cost-effectiveness and good performance of the monopole approach, especially when multiple verticals are needed.

Presentation by AC8GY on classic G5RV Antennas and other horizontal dipoles, the popular G5RV, ZS6BKW, dipole fan, Alpha-Delta DX-CC and a trap dipole are modeled in EZNEC and compared.

A 4-Band vertical antenna that needs NO tuner, NO traps. Implement an LC matched on 4 bands with relay switching.

Specialist in the design and supply of Radio Communications Equipment and Systems. West Sussex England. Antennas, traps and baluns inline isolators, Outbacker Antennas, Mobile Mounts and Accessories

A Co-ax Trap Dipole For 40, 30 and 20 Meters or at last that was the intention

A small sized and very cheap antenna project that allow you to work on WARC bands with a total gain very close to the dipole in both bands. On 12 meters is a normal dipole, while on 17 is a trapped dipole. Article in Italian

A trap on the coaxial cable, also known as choke, helps to eliminate the sneaking of the reflected RF- energy to the shack. The trap can be made from the coaxial cable that feeds the antenna

A multiband coax trapped dipole for 10-80 meters bands by DF1PU

Tuning Antenna Traps without a Grid Dip Oscillator, using a bit of initiative and some standard equipment a ham should have in the shack.

Tips on winding wire coils used as inductive loads, traps, band-pass filters, are implemented in a number of amateur radio projects especially antenna projects

The resource details the construction of a multiband trap-style Inverted-V antenna designed for operation on 3.5 MHz, 7 MHz, 14 MHz, 21 MHz, and 28 MHz. It presents specific winding data for the traps, including the number of turns, wire gauge, and coil former dimensions, crucial for achieving resonance on the target bands. The document provides a parts list and a diagram illustrating the antenna's physical layout and trap placement. It outlines the process for building the traps using PVC pipe formers and specifies the required capacitor values for each trap. The design emphasizes a practical approach to achieving multiband operation with a single feedline, a common goal for HF operators with limited space. The document includes a table with antenna segment lengths for each band, allowing for precise replication of the design. It also offers insights into tuning and adjustment, ensuring the antenna performs optimally across the designated amateur radio bands.

Constructing a mobile HF antenna presents unique challenges, particularly when aiming for multiband operation and robust mechanical stability. This project details N1GY's adaptation of the KM4IE $20 antenna and the _Texas Bugcatcher_ design, focusing on practical build considerations and on-the-road performance. The author shares insights from winding coils on 2-inch PVC forms and integrating a salvaged fiberglass core from an old Hamstick-style antenna to enhance structural integrity, preventing potential failures from stress on PVC joints. N1GY's build includes a custom matching coil and a commercially sourced MFJ loading coil, carefully integrated into the design. The article provides specific tap settings for bands from 75 meters to 15 meters, achieving SWRs as low as **1.2:1** on 40 meters and **1.6:1** on 75 meters. Mechanical testing involved driving at speeds up to 70 MPH on Interstate routes, confirming the antenna's durability and the effectiveness of its PVC brace system. Further modifications address real-world usability, such as simplifying antenna removal for car washes. The ground strap was updated with a Power Pole connector, and the brace attachment to the luggage rack was converted to wing nuts, reducing removal time from 30 minutes to approximately _five minutes_. This iterative design process highlights practical solutions for mobile HF operation.

Diamond W8010 Multiband Dipole Modifications

A multiband trapped end-fed antenna can cover 20 30 40m bands. An option for portable sota operations were weight end simplicity are essential

Distributor of ESD, kapton tapes, high temperature tapes, esd wrist straps, ionizers, ground cords, grounding devices, ESD gloves, esd finger cots, esd workstations, esd rubber bands, esd binders, esd bags, anti static glove, esd rubber bands, no clean solder paste, water soluble solder paste, finger cots, esd mats

The 60-page PDF document, "Antenna Systems and Theory For The Non-Technical Ham" by Jim Abercrombie, N4JA, provides a foundational understanding of antenna systems. It explains basic antenna theory, including how antennas work, electromagnetic wave polarization, and the role of frequency. The resource details various antenna types such as flat top dipoles, inverted-V dipoles, shortened loaded dipoles, G5RV dipoles, Carolina Windoms, and end-fed configurations. Vertical antennas, including ground-mounted trapped verticals and inverted-L verticals, are also covered. Directional beam antennas like monoband Yagis, cubical quads, and log-periodic arrays are discussed. Propagation modes, including ground-wave, direct wave, and skywave propagation, are explained in detail, with specific attention to the D, E, and F layers of the ionosphere and their effects on HF communication. Technical concepts such as standing wave ratio, decibels, resistance, and reactance are defined, along with calculations for half-wave resonant dipole lengths. The document addresses feed-line radiation, balun applications, and critical antenna and tower safety considerations. It aims to dispel common antenna myths and educate hams on making informed antenna choices.

About Coax Traps, NC4FB examine the operation of coax traps through modeling.

An easy to build dipole for 21 and 14 MHz with traps made by two T50-6 toroids cores mounted on a simple PCB foil

An easy to build and extremely high performance antenna, works perfectly on all HF bands 3.5-28 MHz with some compromises, it is basically an half wave dipole for 40-80 meters, an LC circuit or trap 40 meters allows you to use a single radiating element.

The **Escort** series Tactical Carrying System provides robust protection and enhanced portability for popular HF transceivers, addressing the need for secure field operation and transport. These systems, designed for models such as the Yaesu FT-857D/891, FT-991, FT-817/818ND, and Icom IC-706/703/7000, IC-7300, feature military-grade construction with front panel protection and versatile carrying strap attachment points. Operators can confidently deploy their rigs in various environments, from SOTA activations to casual field days, knowing their equipment is safeguarded against bumps and impacts. Beyond tactical carriers, Portable Zero LLC also produces the **Sherpa Pack** for the Yaesu FT-817 and the Field Power 12 and Field Power 3 Battery Cases. These accessories complement portable operations by providing essential power solutions and additional carrying options, facilitating extended off-grid activity. Established no later than 2013, Portable Zero LLC manufactures its products in the USA, leveraging CAD design and CNC precision laser cutting for consistent quality. The company's commitment to enhancing portable amateur radio operations is evident in its specialized product line, available in finishes like Black Texture and OD Green.

How to home made antenna traps with material you can easily find, and how to properly tune it.

Tuning HF Coaxial Antenna Traps

Multiband Trap Dipole, portable short antennas, accessories and kits by DG1DBM

Using Chokes and Traps: how to make them, how they work.

Full article on how to build a home-made wire dipole antenna for 40 and 80 meters band. Article is fully in italian, as it was published on ARI RadioRivista, but is plenty of self explaining pictures that will guide you on homebrewing this trapped dipole antenna for the lower amateur radio bands.

A trapped multi band end-fed-half-wave antenna for 40/30/20/17/15m.

This antenna is an omnidirectional and multiband and it is well suited for DX enthusiasts with limited space. Each of the parallel circuits (trap) behaves like an isolator on its resonant frequency.

A group for sharing, learning or presenting practical ideas and field experience for Ultra portable ham radio digital comm

A trap antenna dipole covering two differen bands made reusing an old 160/80m inverted vee antenna.

Diamond W8010 Multiband Dipole Modifications

The problem with making your own trapped HF antennas is usually getting the coaxial traps tuned to frequency. This article explains a method using a RF signal generator at +10dBm output into the coaxial trap.