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The Western Washington DX Club is an organization of Amateur Radio (HAM) operators who have a special interest in DX or distance communications

Manufacturing distributor of infrastructure products for the telecommunications industry; antenna mounts, ice bridge, cable ladder, ground bars, weatherproofing, exothermic, safety equipment.

Radio Communication Equipment store in Wien Austria

The GM4JJJ VHF and EME pages document David's extensive work in Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communication, specifically on the 144 MHz band, and his involvement in amateur radio astronomy. The resource details his station setup and operational experiences, providing insights into the technical challenges and rewards of bouncing signals off the moon. It offers a glimpse into the specialized equipment and techniques required for successful EME contacts, a niche but highly rewarding aspect of amateur radio. David's content shares practical applications and field results from his EME endeavors, which can be particularly useful for hams contemplating or actively pursuing moonbounce operations. The information, while not a step-by-step guide, implicitly compares the complexities of EME with more conventional VHF/UHF operations, highlighting the significant power and antenna gain necessary to overcome path losses. This resource serves as a testament to the advanced capabilities achievable in amateur radio.

A Ham Radio Newsletter dedicated to HF communications and the PACTOR user

Kenwood Ibérica's online presence details their extensive product line, including the NEXEDGE NXDN and DMR digital radio systems, alongside traditional analog offerings. The site categorizes transceivers by mode, such as HF / Todo Modo (All Mode), and portable/mobile VHF/UHF units, catering to various amateur radio operating preferences. This includes specific accessories like batteries, chargers, microphones, and programming cables, essential for maintaining and customizing radio equipment. The Spanish portal also highlights Kenwood's broader electronics portfolio, extending beyond amateur radio. This encompasses car electronics, featuring navigation and multimedia systems, as well as marine receivers and speakers. The product range covers everything from CD and CD-less car receivers to power amplifiers and DashCam/RearCam solutions, demonstrating the brand's diverse market reach. Beyond communications gear, the site presents home audio systems, including all-in-one receivers and portable party speakers. This breadth of offerings underscores Kenwood's long-standing presence in both the consumer electronics and two-way radio sectors, providing a centralized resource for product information and support.

Guglielmo Marconi's foundational contributions to wireless communication began in 1894, inspired by Heinrich Hertz's discovery of radio waves in 1888. His initial experiments at his family home near Bologna quickly demonstrated signal transmission beyond line-of-sight, achieving distances up to **two miles** within a year. Marconi secured a patent in 1896, subsequently gaining interest from the British Admiralty after disinterest from the Italian government. By 1899, Marconi's system facilitated transmissions across the Bristol Channel (nine miles) and the English Channel (31 miles). A pivotal moment occurred in 1901 with the successful _transatlantic transmission_, defying the prevailing belief that Earth's curvature would limit practical range to approximately 200 miles. This achievement catalyzed the rapid development of the wireless industry. Marconi continued refining his inventions and, in 1909, shared the _Nobel Prize_ in physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun for their advancements in radio technology.

List of scanner frequencies used in the US for emergency or inter-agency communications, allocated nationally.

Crank-up(telescopic) and tilt-over tower, Ring rotator for mounting an extra antenna, from 16m to 42m, Strong safe and smooth, Radio communication and commercial tower.

Demonstrates the operational status and reception reports for the SK6RUD/SA6RR QRPP beacons, which transmit on 478.9 kHz, 1995 kHz, 10.131 MHz, and 40.673 MHz. These beacons utilize extremely low power, with the 630-meter beacon operating at approximately 0.1 watt ERP into an L-antenna, showcasing the potential for long-distance contacts under favorable propagation conditions. The site details the specific frequencies and antenna types employed, such as a vertical at 500 kHz and a 1/4 vertical for higher bands. The resource compiles over 10,530 reception reports from amateur radio operators worldwide, logging details such as date, time, band, RST signal report, locator, distance, and receiver setup. Notable long-distance reports include a 500 kHz reception by AA1A-Dave from 5832 km in 2008 and a 10.133 MHz reception by ZL2FT-Jason from 17680 km in 2010, illustrating the global reach of these low-power transmissions. Each log entry provides specific equipment used by the reporting station, including transceivers like the Yaesu FT817, ICOM IC-7300, and various antenna configurations such as coaxial mag loops, inverted Ls, and end-fed wires. The primary objective of the SK6RUD beacons is to challenge conventional notions of power requirements for effective two-way communication, proving that contacts over significant distances are achievable with minimal output. The site also includes a submission form for new reception reports, fostering community engagement and continuous data collection on propagation phenomena across different bands. The detailed logs offer practical insights into real-world propagation characteristics and the efficacy of QRPP operations.

Examines the historical role of telegraphy within Canadian railway operations, detailing the evolution of communication systems crucial for train dispatch and coordination. It covers the technical substance of railway telegraphy, including equipment, operational procedures, and the personnel involved, such as agents and operators. The resource provides insights into the **F59PH locomotive** history, development, and components, alongside diagrams of various parts like antennae and traction motors. The content also explores the practical application of these systems by documenting specific railway events, such as the CPR Galt Sub operations from 1895-1971 and GO Transit's operational history. It includes photo galleries, schematics, and diagrams of locomotives and cab cars, offering a visual and technical comparison of different railway equipment. The site also features information on **GO Transit** rolling stock, including MP40s and commuter coaches, providing a historical context for railway communication and transportation.

The Icom IC-7300 is a popular HF transceiver among amateur radio operators, known for its advanced features and ease of use. However, integrating it with software like Ham Radio Deluxe (HRD) can be challenging due to compatibility issues. This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to configure the IC-7300 to work seamlessly with HRD 5.24, the last freeware version available. It covers the installation of necessary drivers, setting up virtual COM ports, and configuring audio settings for digital modes. To begin, users must download and install the Icom USB driver, which creates a virtual serial COM port for communication between the radio and the computer. The guide details how to check for this new port and adjust the CI-V address settings to ensure proper communication. It also explains how to set up the soundcard settings in HRD for digital modes, allowing operators to transmit and receive audio effectively. Following these instructions will enable IC-7300 owners to maximize their radio's capabilities with HRD.

Worldwide distributor of radio communications, wireless equipment, accesories and complete systems.

Presents a comprehensive listing of VHF and UHF repeater systems operating within Ecuador, detailing their operational frequencies and geographical coverage. The resource includes specific entries for locations such as _Guayaquil_, Cuenca, and Manta, alongside their respective frequency pairs. For instance, the Cerro Azul repeater in Guayaquil operates on **6.760- T**, indicating a transmit offset, while the Sta. Elena system utilizes a 26.660 MHz transmit frequency. The data provides essential information for local and visiting amateur radio operators seeking to utilize regional repeater infrastructure. It delineates coverage areas using two-letter provincial abbreviations, such as AZ for Azuay and GY for Guayas, facilitating route planning and mobile operation. This compilation is particularly useful for those engaged in local communications or emergency preparedness within the Ecuadorian amateur radio community, offering a practical guide to available repeater assets.

The South African Radio League (SARL) serves as the national representative body for amateur radio in South Africa, holding membership in the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU). It actively promotes the hobby, coordinates national amateur radio activities, and provides essential services to its members, including advocacy for spectrum allocation and regulatory liaison with ICASA. The organization frequently publishes updates relevant to the ZS amateur community, such as "HF Update with ZS4BS" and reports on events like the "ZS6STN Field day." SARL supports various aspects of amateur radio, from contesting and DXing to technical experimentation and emergency communications. The league's website lists upcoming events and news, ensuring members stay informed about national and international amateur radio developments. Its focus encompasses all amateur bands, with recent updates highlighting HF activities. The league's digital presence, including its canonical URL _mysarl.org.za_, provides a central hub for South African hams. The site frequently updates with news, event schedules, and technical information, reflecting an active and engaged amateur radio community.

Edwin H. Armstrong's foundational contributions to radio technology are presented, including the _Regenerative Circuit_ (1912), the _Superheterodyne Circuit_ (1918), the Superregenerative Circuit (1922), and the complete FM System (1933). This resource functions as a curated collection of historical documents and artifacts, many previously uncirculated, stemming largely from the _Houck Collection_. The site's purpose is to offer these primary source materials for study and enjoyment, rather than to retell Armstrong's life story, which is covered in works like Lawrence Lessing's "Man of High Fidelity" and Tom Lewis's "Empire of the Air." The collection emphasizes original documents, photographs, and equipment, all sourced from the Houck Collection unless explicitly noted otherwise. The site is structured for browsing chronologically, by selected year, or by highlight, allowing users to explore Armstrong's technical evolution. Document files are intentionally large to preserve readability and detail, while individual pages are kept concise to optimize loading times. The content provides direct insight into the technical development of radio communications.

This web article by VK3BLG details the construction of an experimental 70cm (432 MHz) circularly polarized patch antenna, intended for satellite communication. The resource provides dimensions, feed point specifications, and impedance matching considerations for a single patch element, with discussion extending to array configurations for circular polarization. Construction involves a copper patch element on a dielectric substrate, fed via a coaxial cable. The design is based on information derived from AO-40 satellite antenna specifications, focusing on achieving circular polarization for satellite reception. The article includes specific dimensions for the patch and feed points, along with impedance values. Validation is implied through on-air satellite reception reports, with initial signal reports of **1 S-point above noise** for AO-40 beacons using a grid reflector, improving to **3-4 S-points above noise** with a 2-turn helical feed. The author references a _NanoVNA_ for impedance measurements and discusses the relationship between slot and dipole antennas in the context of patch design. DXZone Focus: Web Article | 70cm Patch Antenna | On-Air Satellite Reception | Circular Polarization

TAPR, an international organization dedicated to amateur digital communications, is pleased to present this collection of information about TAPR, via the World Wide Web.

European supplier of radio communication receivers and scanners, transceivers, antennas, cables, connectors, GPS and accessories based in Prhaha Czeck republic.

The East Tennessee DX Association (ETDXA) is an amateur radio club that welcomes all experience levels. They focus on a variety of activities including DXing (long-distance communication), contesting, and general ham radio topics. Their goal is to create a community of radio enthusiasts who can learn from each other and enjoy the hobby together. They also aim to promote the art and science of DXing while representing East Tennessee on the international amateur radio scene

The Research and Documentation Center for the History of Radio Communications and the Electronic Media (our full name) is the world's biggest organization to collect, save, research and present whatever relates to the history of radio communications, particularly amateur radio and broadcasting

Presents a detailed compilation of **6-meter** voice repeaters operating within the 53-54 MHz segment across Australia (VK) and New Zealand (ZL), providing essential data for local and visiting radio amateurs. Each entry specifies the repeater's output and input frequencies, its assigned callsign (where applicable), the primary service area, current operational status (e.g., operational, under construction, scrapped), and a **Maidenhead grid locator**. The resource also includes the date the repeater was last heard or updated, offering insights into its recent activity. This listing is meticulously maintained by VK2KFJ, who updates entries based on personal observations and confirmed reports from other operators. It serves as a practical reference for hams seeking to utilize the 6-meter band for local communication via repeaters, particularly for those engaged in mobile or portable operations within the specified regions. The data helps operators configure their transceivers correctly for accessing these vital communication hubs. Beyond the repeater details, the page also notes common 6-meter FM voice simplex frequencies, such as the 52.525 MHz international call frequency, and lists historical packet simplex frequencies, though their current operational status is uncertain. This comprehensive approach ensures that operators have a broad overview of 6-meter activity in VK and ZL.

Showcasing a range of precision-engineered Morse code paddles, UR5CDX emphasizes craftsmanship in both dual and single paddle designs. Each key, such as the _Eridan MX_ or _CT 73 MB_, is engineered for optimal performance, catering specifically to the needs of CW operators. The paddles are not merely tools; they reflect the artistry inherent in ham radio equipment, with options for personalization like _Callsign engraving_ and _3D nameplate_ tags. The commitment to quality is evident in the materials used and the precision of the mechanics, ensuring reliable operation during contests or casual QSOs. Yury, UR5CDX, also engages with the community, sharing insights on the manufacturing process and the impact of current events on production timelines, fostering camaraderie among operators who appreciate the nuances of Morse code communication.

The MEL PICBASIC Forum serves as a community hub for users of Micro Engineering Labs PICBASIC compilers, facilitating discussions related to PIC microcontroller programming. It features dedicated sections for various compiler versions, including mel PIC BASIC, mel PIC BASIC Pro, and PBP3, each containing numerous threads and posts detailing specific programming challenges and solutions. The forum also provides areas for frequently asked questions, general PIC BASIC discussions, and commercial assistance requests. Specific sub-forums address advanced topics such as PBP Extensions, Code Examples, and AI and PICBASIC, offering insights into extending compiler functionality and integrating artificial intelligence concepts. Furthermore, the platform includes sections for Data Communications, covering USB, I2C, 1-Wire, GSM, and serial communications, which are critical for interfacing PIC microcontrollers with external devices. A dedicated area for PIC Programmers allows for discussions on programming hardware and techniques. The forum's utility is enhanced by its extensive archives of user-contributed solutions and examples, which can assist hams in developing microcontroller-based projects for radio applications. The platform's structure supports knowledge exchange among hobbyists and professionals working with PIC microcontrollers.

Benelec Pty Ltd specializes in the design and manufacturing of **antennas** and RF components, covering a broad frequency range from 0.002 GHz to 8 GHz. Their product line includes Land Mobile Radio Antennas, such as HF 2-30MHz, VHF 40-180MHz, and UHF 200-520MHz models, alongside specialized Military Antennas for dismounted, UxS, C2, and EW applications. The company also produces Cellular Antennas, including 4G/5G and GPS/GNSS types, and Marine Antennas for both vessel-mounted and fixed-site installations. Additionally, Benelec offers a comprehensive range of coaxial cables, connectors like N-Type and SMA, and various radio accessories. The company's offerings extend to RF components such as duplexers, diplexers, and 50 Ohm loads, as well as DAS components like directional couplers and hybrid combiners. Benelec provides EMP and lightning protection solutions, including 1/4 Wave Stub protectors and replaceable GAS capsules. Their product catalog also features P25, DMR, and FM Analog radios, along with portable and mobile radio accessories like batteries, chargers, and cabled headsets. The company supports various sectors with robust communication solutions.

The North East Weak Signal Group (N.E.W.S.) website serves as the digital hub for an ARRL-affiliated regional club dedicated to _weak signal_ work across the VHF, UHF, and SHF spectrum, from 50 MHz up to light. It provides essential information for members and prospective enthusiasts, including the club's constitution and by-laws, details on officers and the board of directors, and a calendar of meetings and events. The site also features an application for membership, information on dues, and a membership roster, fostering a sense of community among its over 100 members. A significant feature of the site is its extensive archive of conference papers, including proceedings from the _Eastern VHF/UHF/Microwave Conference_ dating back to 2009. These papers cover a wide array of technical topics relevant to weak signal operations. The site also lists _50 MHz Beacons_ and _144 MHz and up Beacons_, along with links to other VHF and above resources, providing practical tools and knowledge for operators interested in pushing the boundaries of amateur radio communication.

This resource, originally intended to detail the technical specifications of the **Clover** digital communications mode, currently presents a "Page not found" error. The _Clover_ mode was designed for conveying 8-bit digital data over narrow-band high-frequency radio channels, offering robust performance under challenging propagation conditions. Its design focused on efficient data transfer and error correction, making it suitable for amateur radio operators seeking reliable digital links. The absence of the page prevents analysis of specific technical parameters, such as modulation schemes, data rates, or error correction codes that would have been presented. Historically, Clover offered significant advantages in throughput and reliability compared to earlier digital modes over HF, often achieving higher effective data rates than modes like PACTOR or AMTOR under similar signal-to-noise ratios. Without the content, a direct comparison of its performance metrics or practical application scenarios is not possible.

One hundred and fifty words per minute (WPM) is a configurable speed setting in this online Morse code translator, which facilitates bidirectional conversion between plain text and **Continuous Wave (CW)**. Users can input text to generate corresponding Morse code, or enter Morse code using dots and dashes to receive a text translation. The tool supports various alphabets, including Latin, Cyrillic, Ukrainian, Hebrew, and Arabic, broadening its utility for international communication. The platform offers multiple output methods for the generated Morse code, including audible playback, visual flashing, and device vibration. Advanced configuration options allow for precise control over the sound's pitch (frequency), volume, and overall speed, including a **Farnsworth speed** setting. This flexibility enables users to customize the learning or communication experience to their specific needs. Additional features include the ability to save the generated Morse code audio as a WAV file and to create shareable links for messages, which can be sent with or without the accompanying text. The interface is entirely web-based, built with HTML5 and JavaScript, ensuring broad compatibility across modern browsers.

VHF, UHF and Satellite Antennas for Government, Commercial and Amateur Radio Made in Nebraska USA

The following table is adapted from the International Telecommunications Union Radio Regulations Appendix 18, including changes adopted by the 2012 World Radio Conference.

Amateur Radio - Antenna Zoning Book by Fred Hopengarten Telecommunications Lawyer

Get familiar with the basic operating procedures for using the JT65 mode of HF digital communications, a 35 pages PDF file.

This resource provides a detailed historical record of satellite downlink frequencies, systematically organized by both frequency range and the satellite's launch year. It presents extensive listings covering segments from 8 MHz to 9000 MHz, including specific breakdowns like 136-137 MHz and 1600-2200 MHz. The data is segmented into distinct frequency blocks, offering granular information for various bands. The content delineates frequencies for satellites launched across several decades, with specific sections for years such as 2004, 1999, and extending back to 1967. This chronological organization allows for tracking the evolution of satellite communication frequencies over time. The resource serves as a reference for identifying operational downlink frequencies of historical space assets, which is particularly useful for satellite enthusiasts and those interested in _space tracking_ or _vintage satellite_ communications. The utility of this compilation lies in its specific historical data, providing a unique perspective on past satellite operations and frequency allocations.

An antenna for shortwave radio broadcasting consisting of rows and columns of dipoles, is a high gain directional antenna, designed for medium and long range communications.

Noise eliminating products. Remove unwanted background noise and interference leaving only the speech. Clear communications, listen stress free. Dsp noise cancellation solutions.

The early 20th century saw significant advancements in wireless communication, culminating in the first successful transatlantic radio signal. This historical account details Guglielmo Marconi's pioneering efforts, from his initial experiments with electromagnetic waves to his patented wireless system in 1900. It describes the technical challenges of long-distance radio transmission, particularly the prevailing belief that radio waves would be lost due to the Earth's curvature over vast distances. On December 12, 1901, Marconi established a receiving station in Newfoundland, Canada, utilizing a _coherer_ and balloons to elevate the antenna. Signals, consisting of the Morse code letter "S" (pip-pip-pip), were transmitted from Poldhu, Cornwall, England. The successful reception of these faint but distinct signals across **1,700 miles** confirmed Marconi's theories, marking an epoch in communication history. This achievement demonstrated the viability of global wireless communication, paving the way for future developments in radio technology.

Mitigating RF noise in a mobile operating environment, particularly within a _Jeep TJ_ vehicle, presents unique challenges due to the vehicle's electrical system and chassis characteristics. This resource details practical methods for identifying and suppressing various forms of radio frequency interference (RFI) that can degrade receiver performance for both CB and amateur radio transceivers. It covers common noise sources such as ignition systems, alternators, fuel pumps, and computer modules, explaining how these components generate broadband or specific frequency noise that impacts radio communications. The guide offers actionable solutions, including proper grounding techniques, the strategic use of ferrite beads and toroids on power and data lines, and the installation of bypass capacitors. It discusses the effectiveness of different filtering strategies for DC power lines and antenna feedlines, illustrating how a clean power supply and shielded cabling can significantly reduce conducted and radiated noise. The information presented helps operators achieve a lower noise floor, improving signal-to-noise ratio and enabling clearer reception of weak signals, which is crucial for effective mobile DXing or local ragchewing.

Rail Radio Communication Feeds broadcasted from all over the United States and beyond.

MARC is dedicated to providing safe and reliable two-way radio communications for selected charity events in their respective regions

XLT Communications two way radio accessory manufacturer, microphones, headsets, belt clips, earpieces, radio cases

A complete EmComm portable station article on eham.net by K9RFZ

European Telecommunications Satellite Organization

Codec2 is an open source low bit rate speech codec designed for communications quality speech at 2400 bit/s and below. Applications include low bandwidth HF/VHF digital radio and VOIP trunking.

Presents the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) program, a global educational initiative facilitating direct communication between students and astronauts via amateur radio. It outlines the operational framework for scheduled school contacts, detailing the technical requirements for ground stations and the typical Q&A format used during these events. The program utilizes VHF/UHF frequencies for voice and packet radio communications, enabling students to engage with crew members aboard the ISS. ARISS supports various educational objectives, promoting STEM fields through hands-on radio experience. The resource provides information on how schools can apply for contacts, the selection process, and preparation guidelines. It also covers the history of amateur radio in space, including past missions and the evolution of equipment used on the ISS. Regular updates on contact opportunities, operational status, and technical specifications for ARISS hardware are provided.

The FieldComm Association, based in Central Virginia, operates as a specialized amateur radio club with a primary interest in emergency communications. Members engage in various technical aspects of radio, including digital modes, QRP operations, and DXing. The association provides a platform for hams to develop skills in field deployment and reliable communication under challenging conditions, often leveraging modern digital protocols. This organization's activities support the practical application of amateur radio for public service, emphasizing readiness and operational proficiency. Members collaborate on projects and share knowledge, fostering expertise in areas like portable station setup and efficient data transmission. The focus on emergency communications distinguishes its operational priorities from general interest clubs, aligning its efforts with community preparedness.

The ÖVSV website provides extensive resources for Austrian radio amateurs, including details on its nine **Landesverbände** (regional sections) and the Austrian Military Radio Society (AMRS). It features information on licensing, legal frameworks, and **band plans** for both HF and VHF/UHF operations. The site also covers various amateur radio activities such as contests (HF, VHF/Microwave, Alpe-Adria, SOTA, ARDF), technical projects like WRAN, and educational content explaining what amateur radio is and how to become a licensed operator. Recent news items highlight events like the "Laa Funk '26" exhibition, the "OE5XLM" club station's participation in the CQ WW Contest, and the "International Marconi Day 2026" activation by "OE26M" from Küniglberg. The site lists upcoming events, including a 160m OE-Aktivitätsrunde, a seminar on Baluns/Ununs, and various club meetings and flea markets. Membership is facilitated through regional sections, and the site emphasizes amateur radio's role in independent communication during crises.

The Minuteman Repeater Association is a non-profit communications organization serving the public in times of emergency.

The **KC0KJF** personal amateur radio page provides a collection of resources for fellow hams, particularly those interested in operations within southwest Missouri. It offers detailed listings for **Missouri repeaters** on both 2 meters and 70 centimeters, serving as a practical reference for local VHF/UHF communication. The site also includes information about the operator's station setup and antenna projects, such as a dipole and a bazooka antenna, which can offer insights into basic antenna construction and deployment. Beyond local repeater data, the page features links to the FCC Part 97 rules, essential for understanding amateur radio regulations. The operator, licensed as a Technician Class since April 16, 2001, shares his journey from Citizen's Band Radio to amateur radio, driven by a lifelong fascination with shortwave listening. This narrative provides context for the resource's focus on practical operating information and foundational regulatory knowledge. Additional content covers specific equipment like the 2-meter/70-centimeter Arrow Antenna, useful for hams considering portable or fixed station VHF/UHF setups.

For over 20 years, bhi Ltd has specialized in digital signal processing (DSP) technology to mitigate noise and interference across various radio channels. Their product line, including the _ParaPro EQ20 Audio DSP_ units, focuses on enhancing receive audio quality, even for operators without significant noise issues, by offering precise parametric equalization to suit individual hearing preferences. The core offerings are noise-cancelling speakers and in-line modules, specifically engineered for amateur radio applications, but also adapted for commercial, PMR, and marine radio systems. The company provides audio demonstrations, such as a 20m SSB example and a 14MHz band filter comparison, allowing users to hear the effectiveness of their DSP units against common QRM sources like plasma TV interference or diesel engine noise. Located in Burgess Hill, West Sussex, UK, bhi Ltd emphasizes clear voice communications, aiming to remove unwanted noise and leave only intelligible speech.

Site dedicated to amateur radio astronomy, providing information on Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) communication, the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence