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Query: led
Links: 824 | Categories: 21
Categories
- Radio Equipment > HF Amplifiers > Acom 1000
- Radio Equipment > HF Amplifiers > Ameritron ALS-600
- Technical Reference > Antenna Switch
- Radio Equipment > Antenna Analyzers > Array Solutions AIM 4170D
- Antennas > Bazooka
- Operating Modes > Satellites > Clubs
- Shortwave Radio > Clubs
- Operating Modes > Amateur Television > Clubs
- DX Resources > Contest Calendars
- Operating Modes > D-STAR > D-Star Clubs
- Radio Equipment > HF Transceivers > Icom IC-7700
- Radio Equipment > HF Transceivers > Icom IC-7851
- Technical Reference > Mic wiring
- Radio Equipment > Radio Equipment Reference
- Radio Equipment > Receivers
- CB Radio > References
- Radio Equipment > Reviews and Comparisons
- Ham Radio > Clubs > North America > USA > Vermont
- Radio Equipment > HF Transceivers > X1M
- Radio Equipment > HF Transceivers > XIEGU G90
- Radio Equipment > HF Transceivers > Yaesu FT-818
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T2FD is a 600-900 ohms folded dipole, terminated with resistor. Feed impedance is coupled with 50/600 ohms voltage balun. It is a wide band antenna with rather low SWR over the full designed frequency range: antenna tuner is seldom needed.
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A description of a simple Lowfer beacon transmitter.
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The article, "Using 75 Ohm CATV Coaxial Cable," details methods for employing readily available 75-ohm CATV hardline in standard 50-ohm amateur radio setups. It addresses the inherent impedance mismatch and practical considerations, such as connector compatibility, for hams seeking cost-effective, low-loss feedline solutions. The resource specifically contrasts common 50-ohm cables like RG-8, RG213, and _LMR-400_ with 75-ohm hardline, highlighting the latter's lower loss characteristics, particularly at VHF and UHF frequencies. It explores two primary approaches to manage the impedance difference: direct connection with an acceptable SWR compromise and precise impedance transformation. The direct connection method acknowledges that a perfect 1:1 SWR is not always critical, especially when using low-loss coax. For impedance transformation, the article explains the use of half-wavelength sections of coax to reflect the antenna's 50-ohm impedance back to the transmitter, noting its single-frequency effectiveness. It also briefly mentions transformer designs using toroid cores and a technique involving two 1/12 wavelength sections of feedline for broader bandwidth. The content further clarifies the concept of _velocity factor_ for calculating electrical versus physical cable lengths, providing a generic formula for precise length determination. It notes that while half-wave matching is practical for 10 meters and above, it can result in excessively long runs for lower bands like 160 meters, potentially adding **250 feet** of cable. The article also mentions achieving a usable bandwidth of 28.000 MHz up to at least **28.8 MHz** on 10 meters with specific transformation techniques.
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A synthesized 2.3 GHz Amateur Television (ATV) transmitter design, conceived by Ian G6TVJ, is presented, targeting broadcast-quality video performance on the 13cm band and extending up to 2.6 GHz. The core of the design utilizes a commercial Z-comm Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) that tunes from 2.2-2.7 GHz, providing a +10 dBm output and simplifying RF alignment. This VCO's stability, originally intended for narrowband applications, readily accepts high-frequency video modulation, contributing to the transmitter's robust performance. The exciter stage, incorporating a Mini Circuits VNA 25 MMIC amplifier, boosts the signal to +16dBm, while a Plessey SP4982 prescaler divides the output frequency for the synthesizer. The synthesizer employs a Motorola MC145151 CMOS parallel IC, favored over the common Plessey SP5060 for its superior video modulation characteristics and ease of programming without microprocessors. This choice addresses issues like LF tilt and distorted field syncs often seen with SP5060 designs, particularly when operating through repeaters or over long distances. The MC145151 divides the signal further, enabling precise frequency stepping, with programming handled by EPROMs for channel selection and LED display. The loop filter network, critical for video integrity, was developed through experimentation to prevent the PLL from reacting to video modulation, ensuring a clean transmitted picture. The transmitter incorporates a Down East Microwave commercial power amplifier module, delivering approximately 1.6W output, driven by the exciter through a 3dB attenuator. Construction involves surface-mount SHF components on micro-strip lines etched onto double-sided fiberglass board, housed within a tinplate box. The design boasts no AC coupling in the video path, preserving low-frequency response, a common failing in other ATV transmitters. Performance tests with a 50Hz square wave revealed no LF distortion, and a calibrated "Pulse & Bar" signal showed a near 100% HF response, demonstrating its capability for high-quality ATV transmissions.
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Over 70 distinct contest rules are cataloged, including major events like the _ARRL DX Contest_, _CQWW DX Contest_, and numerous state QSO Parties, providing direct access to official guidelines. The resource also compiles contest calendars from sources such as _WA7BNM_, ARRL, and _LA9HW_, offering a centralized hub for upcoming operating activities. Historical contest records are detailed for various events, including _ARRL 10 Meter Records_ for W/VE and DX, _CQWW DX Records_, and _ARRL Sweepstakes_ results by K5KA. This compilation allows operators to review past performance and understand competitive benchmarks across different bands and modes, aiding in strategic planning for future contests. The resource serves as a practical reference for both casual participants and serious contesters.
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This walkie is sold without the wide band receiver enabled, this is, only 144 and 432 MHz band
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This article is about a 4 element yagi VHF antenna designed to be easy to be assembled and suited for portable operations
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Vasantha VU2VWN VFO controlled 40m Tansmitter schematics
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It is our purpose to further the exchange of information and cooperation between members, to promote radio knowledge, fraternalism and individual operating efficiency
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FCC_Call is a program that allows you to create a database from the FCC license records and to look-up the FCC records by call, name or city. It requires TRX-Manager or VB5 runtime installed.
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The page provides a detailed guide on how to build your own NOAA weather satellite receiving station, covering hardware, antenna, computer setup, and software installation. It offers a straightforward explanation suitable for beginners and serves as an educational project. The content includes step-by-step instructions and tips for observing satellites in the night sky.
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A workaround to common RF interference on Samsung TV LED causing several issues like changing channel, swithcing to demo mode, or changing volume.
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Six meters is a great band for home built Yagis. The elements are reasonably small, but not so small that building tolerances are critical. With careful construction and detailed instructions, it is certainly feasible to build no-tune Yagis up to 432 MHz.
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Constructing a digital interface for the Elecraft K2 transceiver, this resource details the "Fat Wire" design by WG4S. It demonstrates how to integrate a sound card for digital modes, outlining specific connections to the K2's microphone jack and internal audio path. The author shares practical insights from his build, including the use of _RG-62_ coax for its flexible braid and the strategic placement of components like the 2.2K resistor and _2N2222_ transistor. The guide provides a breakdown of the interface's internal wiring, specifying connections for AF In (pin 1), AF Out (pin 5), PTT (pin 2), and Ground (pin 7) on the K2's microphone connector. It also covers the external connections to a laptop's headphone and line-in jacks, along with a DB-9 connector for PTT control via _DTR_ or RTS lines. The author notes that his laptop's headphone output level was sufficient for the K2, negating the need for an attenuator. Reflecting on the design, the author, Dan WG4S, acknowledges a later suggestion to house the components directly within the DB-9 shell for a more compact build. This iterative feedback highlights the ongoing evolution of DIY ham radio projects and the community's collaborative spirit in refining designs.
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Tips and advice compiled from The DX Reflector
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R3KBO is an amateur radio club producing and developing amateur radio kits and assembled products including HF VHF Power Amplifiers or RF Power Kits and amplifier parts, low pass filfers, band pass filters, sourge protections, splitters and combiners, antenna switches
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Balloon Projects, scheduled launches at amsat
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Just a single page describing my self as long some others interesting links.
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This processor controlled autoranging sniffer has become popular for vehicle based foxhunting in Australia
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FMI provides superior solutions in the design and manufacture of frequency control devices including Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (VCTCXO), voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO), Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXO), crystal clock oscillators, high temperature oscillators, surface mount and crystal oscillator products, phase locked sources and more.
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Over 20 distinct discussion categories are available on the Amateur Radio Discussion forum, encompassing a wide array of topics relevant to radio enthusiasts in the UK and beyond. The platform facilitates exchanges on technical aspects of amateur radio, including antenna designs, equipment reviews, and operating practices across different bands. Specific sections are dedicated to CB radio and shortwave listening, broadening its appeal beyond licensed amateurs. The forum's structure supports detailed discussions on operational challenges like the "Work All Postcodes" award, which encourages contacts across UK postal districts. Members can track personal statistics, manage contacts, and engage in challenges, fostering community participation and skill development. The resource provides a centralized hub for sharing knowledge and experiences among radio operators, offering practical insights into diverse radio communication facets.
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Unequaled surge suppression for indoor/outdoor/military and custom needs.
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An home made low noise preamplifier project for 144 MHz, with detailed circuit diagram. The VLNA-144 preamplifier has been Published on DUBUS 4 2019
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Learn the new, natural way: Have a novel of your choice spelled out in English letter by letter. Letters and numbers gradually get replaced by Morse code.
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The Club Radio Amateur de Québec (CRAQ) is a prominent amateur radio club based in Québec, Canada, dedicated to fostering interest and participation in amateur radio. It provides a platform for local hams to connect, share knowledge, and engage in various radio-related activities, including **DXing**, contesting, and technical experimentation. The club supports its members through regular meetings, technical presentations, and organized operating events, aiming to enhance their skills and enjoyment of the hobby. CRAQ also plays a role in public service communications, often collaborating with local authorities for emergency preparedness and response. CRAQ's activities include operating club stations, organizing **field day** events, and offering training sessions for new licensees. Members frequently participate in provincial and national contests, contributing to the club's competitive standing. The club maintains a network of repeaters, providing reliable local communication infrastructure for its members and the broader amateur radio community in the Québec area. These resources facilitate daily QSO traffic and serve as critical links during community service operations.
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CCAE Software Log provides a dedicated platform for amateur radio operators to manage their QSO records, offering functionalities beyond basic logging. This application supports various operational aspects, including contest participation and general DXing activities, catering to the needs of radio enthusiasts who utilize classic equipment such as Collins radios. The software integrates features for efficient data entry and retrieval, allowing users to maintain a detailed history of their contacts. It is designed to be intuitive for operators focused on collecting and preserving their radio communication logs. The program's development by the European Collins Collector Association (F6HOY) suggests a focus on reliability and specific utility for vintage radio enthusiasts. Its core function is to serve as a robust **logbook software**, facilitating organized record-keeping for ham radio operations.
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DStarQuery was written to provide a universal query mechanism for Icom D-STAR enabled radios with a low speed port.
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The Bristol Amateur Radio Club's purpose is to: Facilitate the exchange of information and general cooperation between members to promote amateur radio knowledge, fraternalism and individual operating efficiency
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Demonstrates the fundamental principles for connecting a personal computer to a ham radio transceiver, specifically for utilizing sound card-based digital mode software like those in the MM Hamsoft suite. It details the basic hardware setup, emphasizing the use of shielded leads and proper audio routing from the radio's output to the sound card's input, and from the sound card's output to the radio's microphone or data input. The resource highlights the critical need for transmit attenuation, suggesting a 100:1 voltage divider to prevent overdriving the transmitter's audio stage, and mentions the optional addition of ferrite beads and decoupling capacitors for RFI mitigation. The guide also points to external resources for more detailed pin-outs and interface schematics, such as a specific QSL.net page, and recommends consulting the help files within MM Hamsoft programs for interfacing specifics. It underscores that while the process is straightforward, understanding the audio level management and proper cabling is key to successful operation. The author, VE5KC, provides practical advice drawn from common issues encountered by operators setting up digital mode stations.
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Specialized in manufacturing measurement instruments for more than 25 years. Clamp meter, digital multimeter, analog panel meter, thermometer, and led panel meter
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The CQ World Wide DX Contest records document top scores, with the Multi-Multi SSB category showing CN8WW achieving **78,170,508 points** in 2000. These records span from 1948 to 2025, categorizing results by region, operating class (e.g., Single Operator High Power, Low Power, QRP, Assisted), and specific bands like 10M, 15M, 20M, 40M, 80M, and 160M. For instance, EF8R (E77DX) holds the All-Band High Power SSB record with **25,747,775 points** in 2025. Each entry includes the callsign (with operator callsign in parentheses for guest ops), year of operation, and total score. The _CQ WW DX Contest_ also features records for the RTTY and VHF contests, alongside the main SSB and CW categories. QRP records demonstrate significant achievements, such as P40W (W2GD) with 5,097,780 points in the All-Band SSB QRP category in 2000. Multi-Two and Multi-Single categories are also detailed, providing a comprehensive overview of competitive performance.
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A shortwave radio listeners log book runs on Windows and MacOS Catalina and above. The KB6IBB SWL Logger is a program designed for the shortwave radio listener. It offers shortwave specific logging of stations, with most tasks handled automatically. The program also incorporates the use of EiBi shortwave database for logging and looking up various known shortwave stations world wide.
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On March 27, 2017, the FCC adopted final rules for the USA 630-meter band, detailed in Report and Order FCC 17-33, which required PLC coordination with the Utilities Telecom Council before amateur operations could commence. This resource documents the WD2XSH experimental group's activities, including authorized stations, band plans, and frequency assignments within the 465-515 KHz range, with many stations operating between 495-499 KHz and 501-510 KHz. The site also highlights the WRC-12 decision on February 14, 2012, which granted a new **7-kilohertz-wide** secondary allocation between _472-479 kHz_ for the Amateur Radio Service worldwide. The group's efforts included operating with a maximum ERP of **20 Watts** across 45 stations in the continental USA, Alaska, and Hawaii, using emission modes such as CW, PSK-31, FSK-31, and MSK-31. The site provides links to download FCC 17-33 in PDF and DOCx formats, and offers a station location map, a list of stations by callsign and frequency, and an archive of news updates. Reception reports for any 600-meter station are encouraged to help the amateur radio community understand propagation and repeatability on this challenging band.
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The Utility DXers Forum (UDXF) provides a centralized platform for exchanging news and information concerning utility radio stations and signals operating within the 0 to 30 MHz spectrum. It specifically excludes broadcasting, pirate, and amateur radio transmissions, concentrating instead on a diverse array of other signals. The resource details the types of stations covered, including maritime coastal and ship stations, aeronautical ground and aircraft communications (voice, HFDL, Selcalls, Volmet), military operations, various beacons (NDB, driftnet, propagation, pirate, high-frequency), fax transmissions, numbers stations, diplomatic communications, clandestines, and other unusual signals. Further content addresses radar systems such as Over-the-Horizon, Ocean Wave, and CODAR, alongside ionosondes, chirpsounders, ALE-systems, Selcall-systems, and tone calls. Experimental stations and standard frequency and time stations are also within its scope. The forum also acknowledges utility radio-related amateur events like the International Lighthouse Weekend and Night of Nights, providing a broader context for listeners. The site offers sections for modes, hardware, software, a utility radio archive, digital BC & HF conditions, and a utility radio club archive, along with QSLs and pennants.
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Fifty-three digital modes, including PSK31, RTTY, and JT65, are explored in this resource, providing detailed descriptions of their underlying technologies and typical use cases. It covers error correction methods like ARQ in PACTOR and FEC in JT65, alongside modulation schemes such as FSK and PSK. The content highlights the evolution of digital communication from traditional TNC-based systems to modern sound card implementations, emphasizing the role of personal computers in advancing these modes. Specific modes like AMTOR, PACTOR, and G-TOR are discussed, noting their baud rates and error correction capabilities. For instance, AMTOR operates at 100 baud, while PACTOR offers 200 baud with Huffman compression. The article also delves into newer modes like MFSK16, which uses 16 tones and continuous Forward Error Correction, and Olivia, capable of decoding signals 10-14 dB below the noise floor. Each mode's bandwidth, speed, and resilience to propagation challenges are examined, such as MT63's 1 KHz bandwidth and 100 WPM rate, or Hellschreiber's 75 Hz bandwidth and 35 WPM text rate. The resource also lists predominant USA HF digital frequencies for bands like 160, 80, and 40 meters, specifying segments for PSK31, RTTY, SSTV, and Packet. It includes links to freeware and shareware sound card software such as Digipan, FLDigi, and MixW, enabling amateurs to experiment with these modes.
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Wide selection of quality, affordable shipping cases including stock and custom, heavy duty, pelican protector, removable top, wheeled, ATA, and more!
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The Breeze Shooters is an amateur radio organization based in Western Pennsylvania, established in 1937 by a group of local hams. The club's initial focus was on fostering camaraderie and promoting amateur radio activities among its members. Over the decades, its membership has grown significantly, at one point exceeding 1,800 individuals, making it one of the larger regional ham radio clubs. The organization maintains a casual operational structure, emphasizing member participation in various aspects of the hobby rather than strict formal governance. The club actively supports and organizes events such as the annual Breeze Shooters Hamfest, a significant gathering for the amateur radio community in the region. Members frequently engage in contesting, DXing, and local emergency communications support. The club's history includes a strong tradition of mentoring new hams and providing a platform for experienced operators to share knowledge and resources. Its enduring presence in Western Pennsylvania underscores its role in sustaining local amateur radio interest and activity.
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This resource documents numerous QRP (low power) portable amateur radio operations conducted by W1PID, Jim Cluett, primarily from various outdoor locations in New Hampshire. The content includes detailed accounts, photographs, and operational specifics for over 350 individual "QRP Adventures," often involving hiking, biking, or kayaking to remote sites. Each entry typically highlights the location, date, bands and modes used (frequently CW on HF), and notable DX contacts made with minimal power, sometimes as low as 200mW WSPR. The site serves as a chronicle of practical QRP field operation, demonstrating successful DXing and contesting from challenging environments. It showcases diverse operating scenarios, from mountaintops like Cannon Mountain and Knox Mountain to lakeshores, riverbanks, and even marine mobile operations. The documented contacts span numerous DXCC entities across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, providing empirical evidence of QRP's efficacy in varied propagation conditions and terrains. Specific events like the Worked All Germany contest, 13 Colonies Event, and CWT sprints are also featured.
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Kits for AM FM radio, UHF control, big LED displays, games, controls, timers, chasers and flashers
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A page describing how to setup a magnetic loop antenna with the DIY Magnetic Loop Starter Kit produced by Chamaeleon Antenna. Includes a video and a detailed instructions to setup.
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23cm 1296 MHz Field Day Yagi Construction, a 26 element conventional-style design. Article with several pictures and detailed homebrewing instructions
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The Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters' Society (MARTS) serves as the national representative body for amateur radio operators across Malaysia, having been established in 1952. This organization plays a crucial role in advocating for the interests of Malaysian hams, fostering community engagement, and supporting the growth of the amateur radio service within the country. MARTS actively participates in national and international amateur radio affairs, often collaborating with organizations like the _International Amateur Radio Union_ (IARU) to ensure the continued development and recognition of amateur radio. The society's activities encompass a range of services for its members, including the dissemination of information regarding licensing, operating procedures, and technical advancements. MARTS also facilitates various on-air events and provides resources to help members improve their operating skills and expand their knowledge base. The organization's long-standing presence since 1952 underscores its commitment to the amateur radio community in Malaysia. MARTS supports local clubs and individual operators, promoting best practices in radio communication and emergency preparedness.
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The alabama historical radio society - come visit our website and museum where we have a large collection of antique radios. our club does coil winding, has a large library, and a wealth of knowledge in our members.
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A quad turnstile consists of two cubical quad loops oriented in a diamond configuration and angled 90 degrees apart from one another with both diamonds sharing the same top and bottom points
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Installing a mobile rig in a vehicle requires careful planning and execution to ensure optimal performance and safety. The process begins with selecting the right equipment, such as the ICOM IC706MKII for low bands and the ALINCO DR-610 for VHF/UHF operations. Proper mounting is crucial; both radios are strategically placed under the back seat of the Silverado, allowing for a clean installation while maintaining passenger comfort. The Hustler antenna, equipped with various resonators, ensures coverage across multiple bands, while the LDG automatic antenna tuner fine-tunes the match for efficient operation. A remote head for the tuner enhances accessibility, making adjustments easier while driving. Each step of the installation is documented to provide insights and tips for fellow operators looking to enhance their mobile setup. The experience shared here reflects practical knowledge gained through hands-on work, aiming to inspire others in the ham community to undertake similar projects.
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The _Alessandro Volta RTTY Contest_ is an annual digital mode competition focusing on Radioteletype (RTTY) operation, challenging participants to make contacts across various HF bands. This event typically occurs in January, drawing a global field of operators aiming to maximize their QSO count and multiplier accumulation. The contest emphasizes accurate exchange of signal reports and serial numbers, with specific rules governing single operator, multi-operator, and SWL categories. Participants utilize software like _N1MM Logger+_ or _WriteLog_ to manage their logs and generate Cabrillo files for submission. Scoring is based on points per QSO, multiplied by unique DXCC entities and Italian provinces worked on each band. The contest encourages both seasoned RTTY contesters and those new to digital modes to engage in competitive HF activity, promoting skill development in digital communication. Final results and logs are typically published on the contest website, showcasing top performers and providing detailed breakdowns of scores.
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K2MFF is an NJIT club that has been around since the early 1920's our main focus is to promote the further use and knowledge of Ham Radio
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The Mississippi QSO Party, sponsored by the Mississippi Section of the ARRL, offers a prime opportunity for hams worldwide to make contact with Mississippi stations. This annual event encourages both in-state and out-of-state operators to activate Mississippi counties, promoting activity across the Magnolia State's diverse geographic regions. Participants often operate from various locations, including parks and historical sites, contributing to the unique character of the contacts. Operators typically utilize a mix of HF and VHF bands, employing CW, SSB, and digital modes to maximize their QSO count and multiplier acquisition. The exchange usually involves a signal report and county for Mississippi stations, or state/province/country for others. Results are compiled and published, recognizing top scorers in various categories and encouraging friendly competition among participants. The event serves as a significant annual gathering point for the Mississippi amateur radio community, fostering camaraderie and operational skill development.