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Details the construction of a **multiband vertical** antenna, specifically designed for stealth operation in a rented property, covering 80m, 60m, 40m, and 30m. The author, N3OX, leverages a 12m Spiderbeam telescoping fiberglass pole as the primary support, noting its sturdiness compared to typical fishing rods while remaining light enough for quick deployment and takedown. The radiating element is a 14 gauge Flex-Weave wire, attached to the pole's top with a rubber grommet, and fed by 27 bare 18 gauge radials spread across a 40-foot square backyard. N3OX describes the impedance matching solution, opting for custom-built L-networks over a remote tuner to enable fast bandswitching. Using an MFJ-259B and EZNEC modeling, base impedances were measured and component values calculated with G4FGQ's L_TUNER and SOLNOID_3 programs. The 80m coil is wound on a 3.5-inch PVC form, while the 30m, 40m, and 60m coils are air-wound, self-supporting #10 wire. Variable capacitors are incorporated for 40m and 30m shunt elements, with the 60m impedance matched by a series inductor. The project includes a **servo-controlled** homebrew band switch, utilizing a two-pole 12-position ceramic wafer switch for remote operation, addressing the limited 80m bandwidth. The entire matching network is housed in a weather-resistant shelter constructed from lumber and aluminum flashing. N3OX reports good DX results at 100W, estimating the total cost between $150 and $250, depending on existing parts.

The **Extended Double Zepp** (EDZ) antenna, a simple wire design, is presented as a means to achieve 3-4 dB of gain on 10 meters, with an overall length of just 43 feet. This resource, authored by WB3HUZ, details several gain antennas suitable for the 29 MHz AM segment, all modeled using EZNEC software at 30 feet above ground. Other designs include a compact rectangular loop, offering more gain than the EDZ and a lower take-off angle, and the **Lazy H**, a bidirectional antenna providing 6 dB gain, which is also workable on 20, 17, 15, and 12 meters. The Bisquare, a diamond-shaped open-top loop, is also featured, providing approximately 4 dB gain and requiring only a single support. These designs are primarily fed with ladder line or open-wire line to simplify matching, though a coax feed option for the EDZ is shown for 10-meter-only operation. The Lazy H, for instance, requires about 16 feet of open-wire line for its half-wavelength elements spaced a half-wavelength apart. An enhanced EDZ Lazy H variant is also discussed, achieving an additional 1-2 dB gain by extending element length to 1.28 wavelengths and increasing spacing to 0.64-0.75 wavelengths. The Bisquare, while primarily a 10-meter antenna, can be adapted for 20 meters by closing the top connection.

EZNEC is an antenna modelling software based on NEC-2 for the amateur and professional. Run on MS windows platforms. Version PRO/2 V.6 and v.7 is free to use and donwload, while version PRO/4 requires a licence.

How High should my Dipole be? Dipole Antennas and the effect of height above ground. The effectiveness of a dipole antenna is influenced by its height above ground, determined by the intended use such as DX work, local communication, directionality, omni-directionality, and feed point impedance. Through EZNEC modeling, the study evaluates a 40-meter dipole's performance at various heights, from 7 to 560 feet. Findings reveal that lower heights enhance omni-directional local communication, while higher placements favor DX work with low-angle radiation. The study emphasizes the importance of defining operational goals to optimize dipole height and performance.

Hexagonal Wire Beams for 40-10m from DL7IO, different mono/multiband designs with building descriptions and model files for EZNEC

M1PAF's 20 Meter Vertical Moxon antenna design, based on Pete Mills' EZNEC model, utilizes a push-up GRP mast and Tufnol plate for mounting cross arms, minimizing metallic elements within the beam. Hydraulic pipe clamps, also plastic, secure the tube clamps, with only two bolts and a plate being metallic. Dog bone insulators with Kevlar line and snap links facilitate quick wire element attachment, ensuring tension in all dimensions. The antenna's support structure includes Tufnol guying rings for Kevlar guys, providing stability against high winds. The cross arms are constructed from three 1-meter sections, allowing for convenient packing. This portable setup was successfully deployed adjacent to the ocean, enabling over 4500 QSOs in six days with 100W, achieving easy contacts into Japan and Asia. The design emphasizes ease of erection by a single operator and robust performance in challenging environments. Components for the cross arms were sourced from Spiderbeam. Further information is available via M1PAF's QRZ.com details.

Demonstrates the construction and on-air performance of the _NB6Zep_ antenna, a modified 20-meter Extended Double Zepp design optimized for multi-band operation from 40 through 10 meters. The resource covers basic design principles, including dimensions of 66 feet horizontal and 5 feet vertical elements, and specifies open ladder line or TV twin lead for the transmission line. It details material selection for low-cost wire antenna construction, such as 18 AWG wire for the legs and ceramic or plastic insulators, along with practical tips for soldering connections and insulating against moisture. The author, NB6Z, shares insights from extensive _EZNEC_ modeling to optimize the antenna's total length for a 40-meter half-wave dipole footprint and feed line length for direct tuner connection. The article presents field results, including successful _PSK31_ contacts from Oregon to the East Coast on 40 and 30 meters with 50 watts, even at a low height of 6 feet. It provides detailed performance characteristics for each band, noting the _NB6Zep_'s highest gain (over 3 dB) and sharp, medium-angle lobes on 20 meters, which yielded strong DX reports to locations like Korea, Japan, and Argentina. For 17 and 15 meters, it describes a butterfly-like pattern with broad lobes, while 12 and 10 meters exhibit narrow, directional lobes in an "X" configuration. The author also shares personal experiences operating successfully for over a decade in an antenna-restricted environment using the NB6Zep and other stealth wire antennas.

MoxGen is a **Windows** application designed to calculate dimensions and generate antenna model files for 50-ohm **Moxon Rectangle** antennas. Users input the desired design frequency in MHz and the wire size (AWG or diameter in inches/mm), and the software outputs the precise element lengths, spacing, and overall dimensions required for construction. It also creates a .maa file compatible with EZNEC, enabling further analysis and optimization of the antenna's performance characteristics. The software provides a visual representation of the Moxon rectangle, displaying key parameters such as gain, front-to-back ratio, and SWR at the design frequency. This allows radio amateurs to quickly assess the potential performance of their proposed antenna before physical construction. The generated EZNEC model facilitates detailed pattern analysis, impedance matching, and interaction with surrounding structures, proving useful for both initial design and fine-tuning.

A 40-meter reversible _Moxon rectangle_ antenna project details its construction and performance, featuring 51-foot long sides and 7.7-foot turned-in sections. The design incorporates a 16.5-foot boom, with elements spaced 1.1 feet apart, constructed from #14 covered wire. It utilizes two double-pole relays for switching between NE and SW directions, achieving F/B ratios up to 40 dB on CW and 30 dB on SSB, with distinct reflector stub settings for each mode. This antenna replaced a full-size 2-element Yagi, demonstrating comparable forward gain while offering superior F/B ratios and directional flexibility. _EZNEC_ modeling indicates only 0.2 dB less forward gain than the Yagi. The system uses no baluns, relying on half-wave feedlines and switched stubs for impedance matching. The antenna is tree-supported at 45 feet, with its effective radiation height modeled at 80 feet due to local terrain, enhancing its performance over a nearby lake.

The provided resource offers a downloadable ZIP archive, "6 meter moxon.zip," containing comprehensive design files for a **6-meter Moxon antenna**. Specifically, it includes antenna models in EZNEC format, allowing radio amateurs to simulate and analyze the antenna's performance characteristics. The archive also features detailed drawings, photographic documentation of the construction, and various plots illustrating the antenna's radiation patterns and impedance matching. Authored by Allen Baker, KG4JJH, the content focuses on a horizontally polarized Moxon antenna optimized for 50.5 MHz. The EZNEC files, such as "Moxon 6m 50.5 MHz H-POL.EZc," provide precise geometric and electrical parameters for replication or modification. The collection of files, totaling approximately 10 MB, serves as a practical guide for hams interested in building or understanding the design principles of a compact, directional 6-meter antenna, presenting both theoretical models and visual construction aids.

This technical note explores the application of **Moxon rectangle** antennas for WARC bands, specifically 17 and 12 meters, as compact directional alternatives to standard Yagis. It details three design approaches: a dual-band Moxon using open-sleeve coupling, a Moxon-Yagi combination, and a simplified 1.5 Moxon rectangle. The document provides specific dimensions in feet for aluminum tubing elements (0.75" and 0.5" diameter) for each configuration, along with projected free-space gain, front-to-back ratio, and feedpoint impedance (R+/-jX Ohms) across the respective band segments. Performance tables illustrate gain (dBi), front-to-back ratio (dB), and 50-Ohm VSWR for each design. The dual-band Moxon, despite its compact 7-foot boom, is not recommended due to extreme sensitivity to construction variations, leading to rapidly changing performance characteristics. The Moxon-Yagi combination, featuring a 17-meter Moxon and a 12-meter director-driver Yagi, is presented as a more practical and adjustable solution, offering stable performance with a 10-foot boom. NEC model descriptions are included for simulation in programs like EZNEC, NEC-Win Plus, AO, or NEC4WIN.

How slinky loaded beverage antennas works, includes eznec models

A delta loop antenna for 17 meters band include eznec antenna model file

Hexagonal wire beams for all hf bands, technical resource, EZNEC files, tools for antenna modeling and documentation. You can also order parts to build your own antenna.

Designing **Moxon Rectangle** antennas often involves an urge among builders to find simple "magic formulas" for element lengths. L. B. Cebik, W4RNL, argues against this simplistic approach, emphasizing that antenna dimensions do not scale linearly and are influenced by factors like wire size and height above ground. This resource presents a procedure for developing sensible design equations, starting with uniform-diameter elements and perfectly conductive materials, with adjustments for real-world materials like copper and aluminum. The core of the method involves judicious **NEC modeling** (versions 2, 3, or 4) to create a baseline dataset for regression analysis, ensuring models meet specific performance standards for gain, front-to-back ratio, and feedpoint impedance. The derived equations, presented as a BASIC program, allow for calculating Moxon dimensions (A through E) based on wire diameter in wavelengths and design frequency. W4RNL demonstrates the efficacy of these equations by designing and testing Moxon Rectangles for 7.15 MHz (AWG #12 wire), 28.5 MHz (1" tubing), and 146 MHz (0.125" rod). Modeled performance data, including gain, front-to-back ratio, and feedpoint impedance, are provided for both perfect and real-world materials, showing high efficiency and close adherence to design goals. The article also references a standalone Windows program by AC6LA that automates these calculations and generates EZNEC or NEC models.

A three element wire yagi antenna for 7 MHz project plan with drawings and EZNEC model

A five element quad antenna for 144 MHz DIY Project. This 2 Meter 5 Element Quad antenna was modeled using EZNEC, with a boom from a UHF TV antenna and CPVC pipe for spreaders. Constructed for 146MHz, it exhibits a gain of 10.7dB and an impedance of 75 ohms. Real-world results surpass the HT antenna, reaching over 20 repeaters up to 75 miles away. The design, costing around $10, employs simple tools for assembly.

Review by G3TXQ and comparison to its modificated versions. SWR Measurements on inverted V setup and comparison from EZNEC model and a real one.

The resource details the construction of a 6-meter _Moxon_ antenna, presenting two distinct versions: one horizontally polarized for 50-51 MHz CW/SSB and another vertically polarized for 52-54 MHz FM. It specifies the use of 5/8 inch OD and 1/2 inch OD aluminum tubing, with 3/8 inch OD solid aluminum for corners, and provides a comprehensive material cutting schedule. The design aims for robust, portable construction, with all materials costing under $100. Detailed drawings and EZNEC models are referenced for precise dimensions and assembly, ensuring accurate element spacing and impedance matching. The EZNEC model for the H-POL version predicts a gain of **11 dBi** and a front-to-back ratio of **25 dB** at 50.5 MHz, while the V-POL version shows a gain of **6.7 dBi** and a front-to-back ratio of **36 dB** at 53 MHz. The article includes practical SWR measurement advice, noting the impact of coax length and loss on analyzer readings. Field tests during a tropical storm demonstrated the antenna's durability and performance, yielding numerous contacts across significant distances, including California, Colorado, and Texas, on SSB and PSK.

SimSmith is a highly interactive, real time Smith chart graphing program. Circuits are constructed using drag-n-drop. Load files can be imported from the EZNEC and CocoaNEC antenna simulation software and from the AIM4170 and miniVNApro antenna analyzers. Circuits and load files can be of any size. Key Features: SimSmith is one of the few Smith chart packages which models transmission line losses. SimSmith also allows the description of circuit elements using algebraic equations. SimSmith has only one screen and allows the screen to be resized to increase workspace or readability.

The GW3YDX Super Moxon antenna design improves upon the standard Moxon Rectangle by incorporating additional directors in a rectangular configuration, yielding enhanced directivity and gain. For the 6m version, modeling with 4NEC2 and EZNEC+ indicated a 3dB gain increase and a 26.5dB front-to-back ratio, with VSWR below 1.5:1 between 50.0 and 50.3MHz when optimized for 50.1MHz. This design achieves a narrower -3dB power point beamwidth of 60° compared to the original Moxon's 80°, contributing to better QRM rejection. The boom length for the enhanced design is just under 2m, approximately double the original Moxon's, with no increase in wingspan. Construction details include tubing lengths for 6m, 4m, and 2m versions, with specific dimensions provided for elements A through M, measured to tubing centers. For instance, the 6m version uses a 2160mm element A and a 2140mm element H. The design maintains a 50-ohm feed impedance, with practical models showing VSWR plots consistent with simulations after minor adjustments to driven element lengths. The article also references Moxgen software for initial Moxon parameter calculation and NEC/EZNEC model generation. The 2m Super Moxon version measures approximately 30" x 25", demonstrating the compact nature of the design across different VHF bands. The article highlights the antenna's performance in real-world DX contacts on 6m, achieving contacts with over 80 stations in the USA from a modest QTH.

Presents the construction of a 6-meter (50 MHz) Moxon wire beam antenna, detailing the use of #14 AWG THNN stranded wire and a treated wood frame. It covers the assembly of a galvanized pipe mast, emphasizing the use of pipe sleeves for joint reinforcement over threaded couplers to prevent breakage during raising and lowering operations. The resource also describes the integration of a 1:1 current balun, rated for 50-54 MHz, and the use of RG-8X coax for the transmission line, recommending low-loss alternatives like Belden 9913-7F. Further, it outlines a manual rotation mechanism using pipe hanger clamps and carriage bolts for true North orientation, incorporating magnetic declination calculations from NOAA. The antenna's performance is discussed, noting good gain and take-off angle, with SWR tuning facilitated by a Palstar AT-500 manual tuner. An EZNEC+ 5.054 model for the antenna is available for download, alongside predicted radiation patterns and SWR curves, compared with actual AIM-4170C measurements.

The ZS6BKW multiband antenna, an optimized variant of the classic G5RV, features a 102-foot (31.1 m) horizontal span and a 39.1-foot ladder line matching section. This design, derived by G0GSF (formerly ZS6BKW) in the early 1980s using computer programs and _Smith charts_, aims for improved SWR across multiple HF bands compared to its predecessor. Construction details specify Wireman 554 ladder line and #14 AWG THHN copper wire for the radiators, with precise instructions for determining the velocity factor (VF) of the ladder line using an antenna analyzer or dip meter, ensuring accurate physical length for the matching section. The radiator length is electrically 1.35 wavelengths for the 20-meter band, requiring careful trimming during tuning. Field measurements with an _AIM-4170C_ analyzer by KI4PMI and NC4FB demonstrated good SWR curves and bandwidth on 6, 10, 12, 17, 20, and 40 meters. The antenna was deemed unusable on 15 and 30 meters due to very high SWR, but an LDG AT-100PRO autotuner successfully brought 6 and 80 meters into tune. Contacts were made on 80, 40, 20, and 17 meters, including a **17-meter** contact to Spain. EZNEC models for 80-6 meters are provided, along with an AutoEZ model by AC6LA, which predicted good SWR for 80-10 meters. W5DXP's modifications for an all-band HF ZS6BKW are also referenced.

Operating an 80/40/20M fan dipole for DX is analyzed through EZNEC modeling, focusing on the antenna's performance in a real-world, low-height installation. The resource details the physical construction and SWR measurements of the fan dipole, comparing them against EZNEC simulations. It also incorporates High Frequency Terrain Analysis (HFTA) data to illustrate typical DX elevation angles for various regions from New England, providing a crucial context for evaluating antenna patterns. The analysis presents EZNEC-generated azimuth and elevation patterns for each band (80M, 40M, 20M) at specific frequencies, showing gain figures at different elevation angles relevant to DX propagation. It compares the modeled SWR with measured SWR, attributing discrepancies to coax attenuation. The study concludes with observations on the antenna's azimuth performance (omnidirectional within ±1.5 dB) and its less optimal elevation gain at desired DX angles, highlighting the impact of low antenna height on DX capabilities.

Presentation by AC8GY on classic G5RV Antennas and other horizontal dipoles, the popular G5RV, ZS6BKW, dipole fan, Alpha-Delta DX-CC and a trap dipole are modeled in EZNEC and compared.

The ZS6BKW multi-band antenna, an optimized variant of the classic G5RV, is presented with detailed construction and tuning instructions. This resource outlines the antenna's design principles, which were developed by _Brian Austin (G0GSF)_ using computer programs and Smith charts to achieve optimal dimensions. It provides specific guidance on calculating and adjusting the lengths of the radiators (L1) and the matching ladder line (L2), emphasizing the critical role of velocity factor (VF) in achieving resonance. The article includes a step-by-step procedure for empirically determining the VF of ladder line using an antenna analyzer, ensuring accurate physical lengths for the matching section. It details the tuning process for the radiators, offering practical tips for incremental adjustments to achieve the best SWR curve. The resource presents SWR measurement results obtained with an _AIM-4170C_ analyzer across multiple bands, alongside predicted SWR graphs from an AutoEZ model. It confirms successful contacts on 80, 40, 20, and 17 meters, including a **17-meter DX contact** to Italy. EZNEC and AutoEZ models for the ZS6BKW antenna, covering 80 through 6 meters, are provided for download, allowing further analysis and customization. The document specifies component details, such as the use of Wireman 554 ladder line and #14 AWG THHN copper wire, and discusses the antenna's performance characteristics, noting high SWR on 15 and 30 meters but successful tuning on 6 and 80 meters with an external tuner.

The NB6Zep Antenna, an electrically shortened 80-meter end-fed wire, addresses space constraints for low-band operation by integrating two loading coils into a 37-foot wire. This design, modeled with _EZNEC_, explores configurations like the quarter-wave sloper and inverted-L, with the latter providing a more vertical radiation pattern and practical backyard deployment. The resource details specific coil construction, recommending 21 uH coils made from _BW coil stock #3026_ or similar, and outlines wire segment lengths for optimal tuning. Performance analysis indicates a radiating efficiency of approximately 27% with good ground conductivity, resulting in a signal typically 3-4 dB down compared to a full-size quarter-wave vertical. The antenna exhibits a narrow bandwidth, around 50 kHz, due to its high Q, necessitating a tuner for broader band operation. Feedpoint impedance is low, with ground resistance playing a critical role in achieving a usable SWR. The article emphasizes the importance of an effective ground rod at the feedpoint for proper operation and tuning, suggesting an antenna analyzer for precise adjustments. It confirms the antenna's suitability for DX, citing successful contacts from Oregon to the East Coast and Hawaii on a 160-meter variant, making it a viable option for urban operators seeking low-angle radiation on 80 meters.

This version of the broadband hexbeam is based on the work of Hunt G3TXQ, HB9MCZ, and Shoemaker K4KIO. EZNEC model is based on a wider element spacing than the version published in QST by K4KIO

A project for a Moxon antenna for 7 MHz with pictures and EZNEC model

Automated use of EZNEC. AutoEZ is an Excel application that works in conjunction with the EZNEC antenna modeling programs and allows you to use variables to control diverse aspects of the model. You can then run multiple EZNEC test cases while AutoEZ automatically changes one or more variables between runs. Commercial version and free demo available for download.

Presents an alternative construction method for isolated element Yagi antennas, specifically for VHF/UHF operation. The technique utilizes commercially available vibration damping clamps (resin support blocks) to isolate 1/4-inch aluminum rod elements from a 1-inch square aluminum boom, simplifying the build process by eliminating the need for custom-machined insulators. This approach is demonstrated through the construction of 6-element Optimized Wide-Band (OWA) Yagis for the 2-meter, 1.25-meter, and 70-centimeter bands, which are well-suited for portable contesting arrays due to their light weight and decent gain. The document provides detailed specifications for element and boom materials, along with step-by-step procedures for cutting, drilling, and tapping. It also covers the fabrication of a feedpoint bracket for a direct 50-ohm SO-239 coax connection and discusses considerations for horizontal versus vertical polarization, including mast placement. The resulting 6-element models achieve an average free-space gain of 10.2 dBi and a 25 dB front-to-back ratio, with the construction technique being scalable for higher gain designs. Included are parts lists with sources, detailed mechanical drawings for each band, and EZNEC data for the 2-meter and 70-centimeter designs, showing both free-space and 30-foot elevation performance. The designs are optimized from W4RNL's original concepts using HAMCALC, ensuring good gain, passband characteristics, and front-to-back ratios for wideband Yagi operation.

Presents the construction and performance characteristics of the _Moxon Rectangle_ antenna, a compact, directional HF antenna design. It details the antenna's physical structure, emphasizing its robust build and ease of erection compared to traditional Yagis. The resource provides specific dimensions for building Moxons for the 10m through 40m bands, derived from _W4RNL_'s work, and discusses the critical element spacing for optimal performance. It also covers feeding the antenna with a simple choke balun and achieving a low SWR across the band. Compares the Moxon's performance to a two-element Yagi, noting its superior wind resistance and compact footprint. The author, _VK3BCY_, shares personal experiences with a 20m Moxon, reporting SWRs below 1.3 across the entire band and strong signal reports from DX stations with only 100 Watts. EZNEC Pro modeling data is included to illustrate gain and front-to-back ratios, confirming the antenna's high-performance claims. The article also briefly explores multi-band possibilities and reversible configurations.

AutoEZ, Automated use of EZNEC, is an Excel workbook that works alongside EZNEC antenna modeling software version 5.0 or later. With AutoEZ, you can control different aspects of your model using variables and run multiple EZNEC test cases automatically. Formulas in Excel allow you to modify any part of the model. AutoEZ's interface resembles EZNEC's. Enabling macros in Excel might be necessary before using AutoEZ. The program opens various model file formats including EZNEC (.ez), NEC (.nec or .inp), AO and NEC/Wires (.ant), and MMANA-GAL (.maa). You can set the frequency and/or variable values for the test cases to be run through EZNEC. AutoEZ allows you to create animations showcasing how the pattern changes as the model configuration is modified. You can download a fully working, but limited demo copy from this site.

This document provides comprehensive guidance on modeling and constructing multiband dipole antennas using traps. It addresses common segmentation issues in EZNEC modeling software, recommends optimal segment lengths for trap models, and compares trapped dipoles with paralleled multiband dipoles. While trap dipoles are significantly shorter, they exhibit lower gain and narrower bandwidth. Detailed instructions for building weatherproof coaxial traps include material lists, construction steps, and tuning methods. The guide notes that properly constructed coaxial traps introduce only minimal signal loss (0.6 dB) while offering practical multiband performance in a compact design.

Details the construction of a portable 6-meter 4-element quad antenna, specifically designed for VHF and Field Day operations. The design emphasizes portability and rapid field assembly, utilizing a 10-foot boom, #12 bare wire elements, and fiberglass electric fence post spreaders. It presents specific dimensions for reflector, driven element, and directors, including spreader lengths, circumferences, and corner marks, all derived from a G0KSC design and modeled in EZNEC. The resource outlines the fabrication of synthetic lumber hubs that allow post-assembly adjustments along the boom, and describes spreader clamps made from ¾” OD fiberglass rod, drilled and tapped for 8-32 nylon thumbscrews to secure element wires. It provides instructions for reducing spreader ends to 0.370” OD for proper fit and details the assembly of the boom from two 1½” OD x 6’ aluminum tubes. Performance data from EZNEC modeling indicates a gain of 10.25 dBi (8.1 dBd) and a 20 dB F/B ratio at 50.150 MHz, with SWR values of 1.08, 1.09, and 1.11 at 50, 50.15, and 50.5 MHz respectively. The document includes a field test report from Field Day 2010, where the antenna was deployed at 21 feet, showing an SWR resonance 200 KHz below EZNEC predictions. It notes successful 5-watt QSOs into New York and Canada from Tennessee, highlighting the antenna's excellent directivity and gain compared to a 4 dBd Moxon. The antenna breaks down into easily transportable components, including two 5’ boom sections, a 3’ boom connector, 16 spreaders, and four element/spreader clamp assemblies.

This page discusses the construction and design of a shortened 2-element Yagi antenna for the 40-meter band, focusing on the driven element. The author shares insights on adding hats to the coil to reduce losses and improve performance. The article also mentions the use of EZNEC modeling software and an AIM4170 analyzer for tuning. Amateur radio operators interested in such antenna design and optimization for the 40-meter band can find useful information and practical tips on this page.

The article discusses the evolution of antenna designs, specifically focusing on the upgrade from the W7IUV rotatable Flag to the Waller Flag. Author Pierluigi Mansutti IV3PRK shares insights on modeling these antennas using EZNEC software, detailing their performance in noisy environments. The W7IUV Flag proved effective for receiving signals, while the Waller Flag, developed by NX4D and N4IS, offers improved front-to-back ratios but requires careful consideration of signal levels and noise management. The article emphasizes practical modeling results and interactions between different antenna setups.

This article presents a novel Top Loaded End-Fed Half-Wave (TLEFHW) antenna design for 20-meter ham radio operation. The antenna features a compact 14-foot vertical radiator with a capacitance hat configuration, eliminating the need for radials or ground systems. Using EZNEC modeling and field testing, the design achieves a 1.5:1 SWR across the 20m band with a 4.11 dBi gain. Key features include quick deployment, lightweight construction, and directional radiation pattern with 110-degree beamwidth. The design, while requiring a 45-foot footprint due to the top hat, offers an effective portable solution for amateur radio operators seeking a no-ground, no-tuner 20m antenna option.

VE1ZAC's analysis details the performance of **MFJ927** and **SGC239** autotuners with portable HF vertical antennas, specifically comparing 31 ft and 43 ft configurations. The resource originated from challenges encountered during a Maritime QSO Party roving operation, necessitating a lightweight and easily deployable antenna system. Target bands for the contest included 80, 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters, with a maximum power handling of 100 W CW. The author utilized a 30-foot carbon fiber push-up pole to support a vertical wire element, noting its 2 lb weight and reliability. EZNEC modeling was employed to predict performance, showing favorable results for a 30-foot vertical with elevated radials, particularly on 40 and 20 meters. Feedpoint impedance measurements, taken with an AIM4170C, are presented for various HF bands, both with and without a 41-foot RG6 stub designed to reduce reactance on 80 and 20 meters. The stub significantly improved matching on these bands, easing the tuner's workload. Operational tests revealed issues with the MFJ927's reliability during contest setup, leading to reliance on the K3's internal tuner. The SGC239, tested post-contest, performed flawlessly. A detailed side-by-side comparison covers mechanical aspects, connection options, power bias, impedance range, board quality, and documentation. Modifications to the MFJ927, including a new aluminum case, white paint for heat reduction, and upgraded impedance-measuring resistors, are also described.

This article demonstrates how to convert an existing tower into a dual-band vertical antenna for 80- and 160-meter DX operation. Using EZNEC modeling and practical design principles, the authors achieved a low-profile, efficient setup with a single coax feed line, no moving parts, and optimal radiation patterns. The system integrates an 80-meter vertical wire and a 160-meter shunt-fed gamma match for simultaneous operation. Detailed construction insights, including feed system and capacitor configurations, offer a reliable, full-legal-power solution.

This article explores the powerful features of AutoEZ as an Excel application working with EZNEC antenna modeling software. The article demonstrates how variables, equations, and formulas enable versatile antenna design and automatic optimization. Through practical examples including dipoles, inverted vees, delta loops, and monopoles, the author shows techniques for achieving resonance, implementing transmission line resonators for broadbanding, and optimizing antennas across frequency ranges. The step-by-step demonstrations cover unit conversion, coordinate calculations, segmentation considerations, and SWR optimization. This practical guide illustrates how AutoEZ extends EZNEC's capabilities, making complex antenna modeling more efficient and accessible.

This paper presents an 80 meter wire 3-element beam antenna in an inverted-V configuration, designed for limited-height towers. Using EZNEC modeling, the antenna features a central parasitic reflector and two switchable driven elements at each end, enabling NE/SW coverage without moving parts or networks. Element lengths are optimized for SSB (3.8 MHz) and CW (3.5 MHz) operation, with a 50 Ω feed and rope-supported boom. The design delivers high gain, effective takeoff angles, and excellent reception, confirmed in real-world DX contest operation. Its simplicity, reliability, and ease of construction make it ideal for operators seeking performance without complex matching systems.

Demonstrates the design and modeling of a **160m** vertical antenna, dubbed the "WindoVert," specifically for urban amateur radio operators with limited space. The resource covers the theoretical underpinnings of antenna height and radiation patterns, using EZNEC software to analyze current distribution and 3D radiation patterns for various configurations, including a Marconi-style "T" antenna. It details the integration of existing antenna components, such as a Carolina Windom balun and line isolator, into the new vertical setup, and the practical measurement of feedpoint impedance using an antenna analyzer. The article further explores the challenges of achieving low-angle radiation on Top Band, emphasizing the critical role of radial systems and mitigating ground loss. Author VE1ZAC presents EZNEC models illustrating the impact of lumped components and discusses the practical considerations of resonant frequency adjustment and impedance matching for **QRP** operation. The text details the calculation of required loading coil inductance and capacitance, and shares field results, including successful DX contacts on 160m and unexpected excellent performance on 30m.