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Benefits and limitations of an end feed antennas. By Peter Parker VK3YE - first appeared in Amateur Radio, June 1998

You'll find more than 330 Amateur Packet Radio Gateways on world maps.

Dedicated ham radio internet gateway and server system. It is intended for use by RF gateways and PC users connected to the internet

Dire Wolf is a software soundcard modem and APRS encoder/decoder. It can be used stand-alone to receive APRS messages, as a digipeater, APRStt gateway, or Internet Gateway (IGate). It can also be used as a virtual TNC for other applications such as APRSIS32, UI-View32, Xastir, APRS-TW, YAAC, UISS, Linux AX25, and many others.

Website for all Chesterfield Gateways on 446, using eQso.

Generating Morse code audio files from text input is the primary function of _MorseGen v1.2_, a utility designed for amateur radio operators. The software allows users to specify the tone frequency and words-per-minute (WPM) speed for the generated CW. A key feature is its ability to create a WAVE audio file containing the Morse code, which can then be used in various applications. The program also supports repeating the generated CW sequence at user-defined intervals, making it particularly useful for creating station identification signals or beacons. The practical application of this tool extends to automated station identification, especially for repeaters or digital mode gateways that require a CW ident. By producing a standard _WAVE file_, the output is compatible with most audio playback systems and software. This functionality provides a straightforward method for integrating custom Morse code messages into existing amateur radio setups, eliminating the need for external hardware keyers for simple identification tasks. The adjustable parameters offer flexibility to match specific operational requirements or personal preferences for CW characteristics.

Build the Moorabbin, a regenerative receiver for the AM broadcast band by Peter Parker VK3YE

That just about sums up many peoples attitude towards test equipment. Multimeter, SWR/Power Meter, Dip Oscillator, RF Signal Generator, Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

APRS over digimodes including PSK, QPSK and GMSK with digipeating and two way HF internet gateway to the APRS-IS

A field strength meter, a crystal tester and a capacitance meter by Peter Parker VK3YE

Antennas for restricted lots, apartments and indoor antennas by VK3YE

The system consists of a pair of Morse practice oscillators connected by a piece of two-conductor cable. Pressing the key on one unit produces a sound in both units by Peter Parker VK3YE -

Yet Another APRS Client, is a free Java application written by Andrew Pavlin, KA2DDO, for monitoring and contributing to the APRS network. YAAC can be used as a stand-alone APRS client, an APRS RF-Internet gateway (I-Gate), or as a AX.25 digipeater.

Manually programming D-Star handheld transceivers like the _Icom ID-51A_ and _ID-31A_ can be a straightforward process, enabling operators to configure repeaters, simplex frequencies, and D-Star specific settings without relying on computer software. This method is particularly useful for field operations or when quick adjustments are needed, allowing hams to set up callsign routing, DR mode, and reflector links directly from the radio's interface. Understanding the menu structure and key sequences is crucial for efficient on-the-fly programming. Operators often find manual programming invaluable for activating new D-Star repeaters encountered during travel or for participating in local nets where specific G2 or G3 gateway configurations are required. While software like _CS-51_ offers convenience for bulk programming, the ability to manually input frequencies and D-Star parameters ensures operational flexibility. This approach also helps hams troubleshoot connectivity issues by verifying individual settings directly on the transceiver, ensuring proper D-Star registration and gateway access.

Examines JPS Communications' product offerings, focusing on their contributions to Radio over IP (RoIP) and Push-to-Talk over Cellular (PoC) technologies. The resource details how JPS solutions enhance Land Mobile Radio (LMR) capabilities by providing secure and cost-effective methods for communication expansion and interoperability. It highlights the company's 30-year history in developing infrastructure to make communication systems more versatile, secure, and robust, addressing critical needs in various operational environments. The content specifically outlines JPS gateways that bridge traditional radio systems with PoC solutions, facilitating seamless communication across disparate technologies. It also describes multiple approaches for expanding LMR coverage beyond conventional system limitations. The information presented underscores the practical application of these technologies in achieving communications interoperability, irrespective of the underlying systems or protocols, aiming to improve operational efficiency and safety.

Accessing this interface provides entry to one of the largest databases for amateur radio voice repeaters, encompassing over 8000 entries from more than 60 countries. The resource supports both desktop and mobile access, with a default display based on browser type, or forced via a "force" parameter (e.g., relais.dl3el.de?force=mobile). Users input a QTH-locator to find local repeater information. The database integrates FM-Funknetz servers and hotspots, potentially creating duplicate entries but ensuring new FM-Funknetz repeaters are immediately displayed. DMR repeater information, including status and talkgroup configurations, is sourced directly from DMR+ / ircDDB and Brandmeister systems, with real-time updates for active and default talkgroups. C4FM/Wires-X installations, particularly MMDVM-based gateways not listed in Yaesu's database, are identified through Brandmeister dashboard descriptions, marked with "W-x" or "W-x#MMDVM" for manual entries. D-Star repeater data from ircddb or QuadNet2 is also incorporated, with entries marked (i), (o), or (d) for manual additions. An APRS interface allows searching by callsign, using Sassan, DL3NCK's database, and offers a mobile-friendly, auto-refreshing display that follows an APRS station. Output data can be generated in GPX format for offline smartphone maps or CSV for spreadsheet applications. The database also attempts to determine valid repeater offsets based on IARU region and frequency, indicated by a "." after the frequency.

An International discussion group for D-STAR Digital Amateur Radio. Radios, Repeaters, Gateways, Internet, Setup, Mobile and Portable radios, Cloning Software, icf files,

715 days, 6 hours, 58 minutes, and 29 seconds of uptime are reported for the YSFReflector-Dashboard by DG9VH, which monitors the IT C4FM SUD / ITALY-SUD reflector. This dashboard, compiled on December 1, 2017, provides real-time operational statistics for the reflector, including system information, disk usage, and connected YSFGateways. The dashboard also features a "Last Heard List" and an "All Heard List," displaying callsigns, durations, and timestamps (Europe/Rome) of stations active on the reflector. These lists offer a quick overview of recent activity, which can be useful for tracking **C4FM** traffic. While the resource is titled "IZ7AUH-6 DX Web Cluster," the primary content displayed is a **YSFReflector** dashboard. This suggests the platform might serve a dual purpose, offering both traditional DX cluster services and monitoring for Yaesu System Fusion reflectors.

DIXPRS is an APRS Internet Gateway and Digipeater software for HAM radio use. It is designed to be portable and platform independent as much as possible. To reach this goal it is written in Python with minimal dependency considering older versions of operating systems and Python.

How to establish a APRS local gateway from Internet to Radio with a TM-D710 and UI-View, the well known software from G4IDE

A two way morse code practice set by VK3YE

The gateway to amateur radio in the Hhdson valley

MB7ICL Echolink Node Clacton on Sea, Essex The Gateway to the world

A device to allow the transmission of Morse on VHF/UHF FM-only transceivers by VK3YE

A page dedicated to top band transmitting equipment and operations by VK3YE

Amateur radio repeaters extend communication range for mobile and remote stations by retransmitting signals on a different frequency, often for emergency communications. The resource details various repeater bands, noting that 2 meters and 70 cm are primary for activity, with 10-meter repeaters offering potential national and overseas coverage. It specifies **18 channels** on 6 meters and **31 channels** on 2 meters, along with a new 70 cm offset of _7 MHz_ adopted in 2015. The content explains how repeaters can be linked via dedicated transmitters/receivers, landlines, or Internet VoIP systems like _IRLP_ and Echolink, enabling global connections. It also describes simplex gateways for multi-band operation and the use of CTCSS subaudible tones for access control and interference mitigation. The document highlights specialized repeaters for modes beyond voice, such as SSTV and ATV, particularly on 70cm and higher bands. Operational guidelines for efficient and courteous repeater use are referenced, along with links to Australian repeater listings and band plans.

Sixty-meter repeaters typically use a 1 MHz frequency separation between input and output, while 2-meter repeaters commonly employ a **600 kHz** split and 70-centimeter repeaters use a **5 MHz** offset. This article details the fundamental technical principles of amateur voice repeaters, explaining how they extend VHF/UHF communication range by receiving on one frequency and simultaneously retransmitting on another. It covers essential components such as receivers, transmitters, filters, and antennas, often situated on elevated locations for optimal coverage. The resource delves into the critical challenge of _desensing_—where the repeater's strong transmit signal overpowers its own receiver—and the engineering solutions employed, including antenna separation and the use of high-Q cavity filters. It also explores various control and timing systems, from basic squelch activation to more sophisticated microcontroller-based boards that manage functions like voice identification, time-out timers, and fault protection. Different access methods are discussed, including open access, toneburst, CTCSS subtone, and DTMF, each offering distinct advantages for managing repeater usage and mitigating interference. Furthermore, the article examines repeater linking, both conventional RF methods and modern internet-based solutions, highlighting how linking expands coverage and promotes activity across multiple repeaters or bands. It introduces less common repeater types such as 'parrot' repeaters, which use a single frequency and digital voice recording, and linear translators, capable of relaying multiple signals and modes simultaneously across different bands, often found in amateur satellites.

Converting local APRS data to DTMF paging format for display on the tens of thousands of DTMF Paging Radios.

APRS Internet Gateway in Folkestone, Kent UK

Club in Cleveland, White County, Georgia, promoting friendship, mutual assistance, and learning.

Demonstrates the practical application of APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) through the lens of HB9PVI's activities in Switzerland. It covers the system's core function of reporting geographical positions and telemetry data from various objects, including mobile stations, aircraft, and the ISS, distributed via packet radio and internet gateways. The resource highlights the routing paradigm shift introduced in April 2005, specifically the recommendation to use _WIDE1-1_ instead of RELAY and WIDE for digipeating to reduce duplicate packets. The page presents real-time maps displaying the positions of amateur radio stations in Switzerland and around Bern, updated every few minutes. It details specific callsigns like _HB9BA-2_ (HB9PVI's home QTH), _HB9BA-8_ (a weather station), and _HB9BA-4_ (a WIDE digipeater on Weissenstein mountain), providing context for their roles within the local APRS network. Links to track HB9PVI's mobile operations (_HB9PVI-9_) and handheld devices (_HB9PVI-15_, _HB9PVI-7_) are also provided. Furthermore, the resource curates a list of APRS software options for various operating systems, including _JavAPRS_ for Europe, _UI-view_, and _X-Astir_ for Linux, alongside digipeater/IGATE software like _DiXPRS_. It also offers downloadable APRS information, including a PDF article by HB9PVI and HE9ZGN, and a PowerPoint presentation in German, making it a repository of practical and historical APRS data.

A simple 6dBi Collinear Antenna for LoRa compared to the Lorank8 gateway default antenna.

The DV Access Point Dongle connects to your PC or Intel based Mac via a USB port and provides a 2 meter Access Point for use with a D-STAR radio. Using an Internet connection, a user may connect to and communicate with D-STAR gateways and reflectors around the world

The weather station described here uses a TTGO v3 1.6.2 module and various sensors. It displays the data on an OLED screen and transmits them among a choice of protocols to the APRS, APRS-IS, Wunderground servers or via an MQTT broker. APRS data is transmitted on 433.775 MHz (can be changed) using the LoRa protocol. APRS beacons picked up by iGate gateways are then transmitted to APRS servers.

he LoRa-APRS-iGate was developed in cooperation with the Austrian HAM Radio Association. With this software and the LoRa GW Shield, devices transmitting on LoRa, frequency 433 MHz can be integrated into the APRS network. The transmitter can then be displayed on the website https://aprs.fi.

Getting started with LoRA a documented experience with LoRA Gateway, Antennas and simple application

Approximately 100 MeshCom nodes are visualized in real-time on a geographical map, providing a dynamic overview of the LoRa mesh network. This resource, hosted by _OE1KFR_, details node positions, telemetry data, and message traffic. Users can measure distances between two selected nodes, view text messages with callsign, destination, and gateway information, and access position data including latitude, longitude, and altitude. The platform supports filtering by regions such as Europe, USA, and Asia, allowing operators to focus on specific geographical areas. The detailed node list table presents comprehensive status information for each node, including gateway callsign, firmware version, hardware type, and environmental telemetry like temperature, pressure, humidity, and CO2 levels. This granular data enables operators to monitor network health and individual node performance, facilitating troubleshooting and optimization of MeshCom deployments. The map interface enhances situational awareness for those engaged in LoRa mesh networking.

Testing IdeeTron Lorank8 for LoRaWAN with ham radio transmissions. Assessing compatibility, interference, and planning permanent setup. Follow the experimentation and integration into the Almelo Community page

MeshCom 4.0 facilitates off-grid text messaging and data exchange via _LoRa_ radio modules, operating on low-power, low-cost hardware to establish networked communication capabilities. The system transmits messages, GPS positions, sensor values, and telecontrol data over significant distances with minimal power consumption. MeshCom modules can autonomously form a mesh network or integrate into a broader message network through MeshCom gateways, which ideally connect via _HAMNET_ to link disparate radio networks. Recent updates include MCMAP features, support for Lilygo T-Connect-Pro, and new firmware for T-ECHO, enhancing the system's versatility. The project provides basic specifications, detailed protocol information, and installation instructions for MeshCom 4.0, including guides for RAK WisBlock and HELTEC V3 hardware. Firmware and companion Android/iPhone applications are available for download, supporting a range of **10-20 km** line-of-sight communication.

Heltec Automation specializes in the production of _ESP32-based_ LoRa development boards, wireless modules, and gateways, catering to various amateur radio applications. The product line includes devices suitable for _APRS LoRa trackers_, Meshtastic nodes, and general long-range, low-power RF projects, providing hardware solutions for digital communication experimentation. The company's offerings support diverse wireless protocols such as LoRa, LoRaWAN, Meshtastic, and Wi-Fi HaLow, enabling users to build custom communication systems. Specific products like the _Wireless Stick Lite_ and various Heltec LoRa boards are designed for integration into DIY projects, facilitating rapid prototyping and deployment of wireless solutions. Heltec provides detailed product specifications, documentation, and community support, which assists hams in leveraging their hardware for packet radio, digital modes, and IoT applications within the amateur bands. The focus remains on versatile, programmable modules that bridge traditional amateur radio interests with modern wireless technology.

Operating an **Echolink** gateway on the 4-meter band presents unique opportunities for extending VHF communications, as demonstrated by the EI4FMG node. Situated at Fieldstown, Monasterboice, this gateway provides coverage across a significant portion of Ireland's east coast, leveraging a Tait TM8100 radio and an EI4JR Echolink interface logic. My own experience with similar setups confirms the importance of strategic site selection for maximizing reach, particularly with a 122-meter elevation above sea level. Access to the EI4FMG gateway, identified by node 57006, requires a **CTCSS** tone of 88.5 Hz, a standard practice for managing access and minimizing interference on shared frequencies. The system transmits with 15 watts of power and utilizes a Sigma CAT70 @5MAGL antenna, a configuration well-suited for regional VHF coverage. The gateway also features an auto-ID every 8 minutes, ensuring compliance and clear station identification. Users can interact with the gateway using various DTMF commands, allowing for connections to specific nodes, random repeater/link or conference nodes, and managing disconnections. These functionalities streamline the process of linking into the broader Echolink network, enabling local VHF operators to communicate globally through the internet backbone.

The resource provides a technical installation guide for _MeshCom 4.0_, an amateur radio mesh networking project utilizing LoRa hardware modules. It systematically covers the setup process for several supported devices, including the RAK Wireless LoRa WisBlock Core RAK4631, T-Beam T22 V1.1, T-Lora T3 V1.6.1, HELTEC WiFi ESP32 LoRa 32 (V2 and V3), HELTEC E290, ESP32 / E22 modules, and the T-deck from Lilygo. The guide specifies support for the **EU433** frequency band, ensuring amateur radio compatibility, and details the use of an online flash tool for ESP32 modules and an embedded drive for RAK modules. It further describes accessing the MeshCom 4.0 Dashboard and Map functionalities, crucial for network visualization and management. Firmware configuration for ESP32 modules is meticulously outlined, covering essential parameters such as setting callsigns, country codes, and gateway parameters via a serial console like PuTTY. Commands for activating gateway mode, setting internet IP addresses, and configuring WLAN SSID and password for modules with WLAN capability are provided, enabling modules to function as either clients or gateways within the MeshCom network.

For amateur radio operators seeking resilient, off-grid communication, the _MeshCom_ firmware provides a robust solution for text-based messaging over a mesh network. Utilizing LoRa modulation and the APRS protocol, this firmware is designed for low-energy consumption and cost-effective hardware, primarily operating in the 70cm band. Nodes, identified by amateur radio callsigns, can send short text messages to all participants or directly to specific callsigns, functioning as repeaters to extend network reach. The system supports automatic status and position messages, with optional sensor data for WX-Data and Telemetry. MeshCom nodes can be configured as gateways to HAMNET or the internet, enhancing connectivity options. The project emphasizes a self-building and self-healing mesh network architecture, crucial for emergency communication scenarios. Operating frequencies include **433.175 MHz** (EU, USA, Africa), 439.9125 MHz (UK), and 433.925 MHz (Norway). The firmware is compatible with hardware platforms such as ESP32/LoRa modules, RAK-WISBLOCK, and ESP32-DEV4/E22-LoRa, offering a flexible deployment for various amateur radio applications.