Search results

The 20-meter homebrew **Moxon antenna** project by 9Y4DD, Dave, details the construction of a 14 MHz directional antenna using readily available and repurposed materials. Initial SWR readings at 6 feet were 1.2 at 14.000 MHz, 1.4 at 14.350 MHz, and 1.1 at 14.175 MHz, with a subsequent increase of 0.1 on all frequencies when raised to 15 feet. The design adheres to specifications provided by L.B. Cebik (W4RNL). Key components include a discarded domestic water pump pressure tank as the center mounting bracket, 1/2-inch PVC conduit for spreaders, and 1/2-inch CPVC hot water pipe inserts to enhance rigidity. The total weight of the antenna is 12.625 pounds, with a material cost of U.S.$36.63. The spreaders are 165 inches from the center, utilizing 2.5mm sq. stranded copper wire for the elements. Dave's design incorporates hexagonal 'spider webs' of waxed twine to stabilize the flexible PVC spreaders, addressing initial issues with wind-induced movement. Separators cut from 3/16-inch Plexiglas maintain an 8.6-inch element spacing. The antenna demonstrated effective DX contacts with Europe from Trinidad, showing improved noise reduction compared to an inverted V.

2 element Quand antenna for 10 - 12 - 15 -17 - 20 meters band

A QRP antenna tuner for 20 meters band

The multi-band trapped dipole is resonant on approx 3.7, 7, 14, 24 7 28.5 Mhz. The overall top length needs to be approximately 32.9 Meters

The article details the construction of a "bug-catcher" style HF mobile antenna, emphasizing its low cost and ease of tuning. It outlines the use of readily available materials such as PVC pipe, #14 house wire for loading and matching coils, and a _RadioShack_ replacement whip antenna. The design allows for operation across 20 through 6 meters, achieving an SWR of **1.5:1** or less on each band segment. The resource provides a comprehensive materials list, step-by-step assembly instructions, and photographs illustrating key construction phases. It explains how to create the coil forms, wind the coils, and secure them with epoxy putty. Crucially, the guide includes a table of suggested coil-tap positions and whip extensions for specific bands, such as 6 turns on the matching coil and 8 turns on the loading coil for 20 meters, facilitating initial tuning. Furthermore, the document discusses installation considerations, including grounding, and offers practical advice for tuning the antenna using an SWR meter. It highlights the antenna's broadband characteristics and its ability to collapse the whip for garage storage, making it a practical solution for mobile HF operation. The author, KM4IE, shares personal experiences with worldwide CW and phone contacts using this antenna.

One is an EFHWA for 20-40 meters, and the other is a matching unit for the antenna by n0lx

M1PAF's 20 Meter Vertical Moxon antenna design, based on Pete Mills' EZNEC model, utilizes a push-up GRP mast and Tufnol plate for mounting cross arms, minimizing metallic elements within the beam. Hydraulic pipe clamps, also plastic, secure the tube clamps, with only two bolts and a plate being metallic. Dog bone insulators with Kevlar line and snap links facilitate quick wire element attachment, ensuring tension in all dimensions. The antenna's support structure includes Tufnol guying rings for Kevlar guys, providing stability against high winds. The cross arms are constructed from three 1-meter sections, allowing for convenient packing. This portable setup was successfully deployed adjacent to the ocean, enabling over 4500 QSOs in six days with 100W, achieving easy contacts into Japan and Asia. The design emphasizes ease of erection by a single operator and robust performance in challenging environments. Components for the cross arms were sourced from Spiderbeam. Further information is available via M1PAF's QRZ.com details.

Concentric Open Loop Antenna Fed Off-Centre similar to the cobwebb antenna but resonating on 20-17-15-10 meters band

Modified version of the Telerana antenna which was orginially featured in the July 1979 issue of QST. The array is suspended within a framework made of fiberglass poles emanating from a central hub with the ends tied together with light weight rope around the perimeter. 10-15-20-30-40 meter band coverage

The resource provides detailed information about a five-band indoor magnetic loop antenna designed for amateur radio operators. This antenna is capable of operating on the 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meter bands, making it a versatile choice for various HF communications. Constructed from a single 3-meter length of 22 mm copper tube, the design emphasizes compactness and efficiency, which is particularly beneficial for operators with limited space. The page includes insights into the construction process, tuning, and operational tips, catering to both novice and experienced users. In addition to the technical specifications, the resource also discusses the advantages of using a magnetic loop antenna indoors, such as reduced interference and improved performance in urban environments. It serves as a practical guide for those interested in building their own antenna, offering a straightforward approach to antenna design and construction. Overall, this resource is a valuable addition to the toolkit of amateur radio enthusiasts looking to enhance their station with an effective indoor antenna solution.

Demonstrates the construction and on-air performance of the _NB6Zep_ antenna, a modified 20-meter Extended Double Zepp design optimized for multi-band operation from 40 through 10 meters. The resource covers basic design principles, including dimensions of 66 feet horizontal and 5 feet vertical elements, and specifies open ladder line or TV twin lead for the transmission line. It details material selection for low-cost wire antenna construction, such as 18 AWG wire for the legs and ceramic or plastic insulators, along with practical tips for soldering connections and insulating against moisture. The author, NB6Z, shares insights from extensive _EZNEC_ modeling to optimize the antenna's total length for a 40-meter half-wave dipole footprint and feed line length for direct tuner connection. The article presents field results, including successful _PSK31_ contacts from Oregon to the East Coast on 40 and 30 meters with 50 watts, even at a low height of 6 feet. It provides detailed performance characteristics for each band, noting the _NB6Zep_'s highest gain (over 3 dB) and sharp, medium-angle lobes on 20 meters, which yielded strong DX reports to locations like Korea, Japan, and Argentina. For 17 and 15 meters, it describes a butterfly-like pattern with broad lobes, while 12 and 10 meters exhibit narrow, directional lobes in an "X" configuration. The author also shares personal experiences operating successfully for over a decade in an antenna-restricted environment using the NB6Zep and other stealth wire antennas.

Constructing a compact, directional antenna for the 6-meter band presents unique challenges, especially for operators with limited space or those seeking portable solutions. This project details the build of a 50 MHz Moxon rectangle, specifically engineered for balcony or temporary mast deployment, using readily available materials from a typical hardware store. The design emphasizes ease of construction and portability, allowing for quick setup and breakdown. The antenna's dimensions are precisely calculated using _Moxgen_ software for 50.200 MHz, ensuring optimal performance. Key construction techniques include using aluminum U-channel for elements, fiberglass driveway markers for insulation, and cable ties for secure assembly. The guide provides detailed instructions for fabricating the driven element, reflector, and boom, including a clever method for creating foldable element tips for transport. Performance observations indicate a respectable front-to-back ratio, capable of reducing an S7 signal to S0 when pointed away, and a modest gain over a simple wire antenna. The design incorporates a ferrite bead choke balun at the feedpoint to mitigate common-mode current and reduce shack noise, a critical consideration for urban or apartment-based operations.

Presents a catalog of **QRP** transceivers, antenna tuners, and related accessories for amateur radio operators. The product line includes the ZM-2 antenna tuner, designed for efficient impedance matching across HF bands, and the NW-series QRP transceivers, offering low-power CW operation. Additionally, the site details various ladder line insulators and specialized connectors, emphasizing robust construction for field deployment and home station use. Each product listing provides specifications, operational parameters, and pricing information. Compares the features of different **QRP transceiver** models, such as the NW-40 and NW-20, highlighting their respective band coverage and power output capabilities. The ZM-2 tuner's performance is detailed with typical SWR reduction figures for various antenna types, demonstrating its utility for portable and fixed stations. Customer testimonials and product images illustrate the practical application and build quality of EMTECH's offerings, providing insights into their durability and ease of integration into existing amateur radio setups.

The cobweb antenna it is basically a 5 band antenna comprising of 5 full half wave dipoles for each band - between 10 meters and 20 meters, the antenna is also resonant on 6M and can be modeled even for VHF frequencies.

We worry a lot about Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) in amateur radio since SWR is one indication of how well our antenna system is working. Most HF transceivers and antenna tuners have built in SWR meters. SWR is a measure of a transceiver' s output power verses the portion of that power reflected by the antenna system

Presents a detailed construction guide for a 2-element _Moxon rectangle_ antenna optimized for the 10-meter band, designed by L. B. Cebik, W4RNL (SK). This resource demonstrates how to build a compact beam antenna using readily available hardware store aluminum tubing, fitting within a 12-13 foot width. It highlights the antenna's performance characteristics, including a gain comparable to a 2-element Yagi (11+ dBi) and a front-to-back ratio exceeding 20 dB between 28.3 and 28.5 MHz, with an SWR below 2:1 across the entire band. The design emphasizes direct 50-ohm coax connection without a separate matching system, though a 1:1 choke _balun_ is recommended. The guide provides practical advice on element construction, corner fabrication using L-stock or radius-bent tubing, and the critical side-to-side length adjustment for SWR optimization. It details the feedpoint assembly using a chassis-mounting coax connector and discusses element-to-boom plate options, including spar varnished plywood or LE plastic. The author's experience with a test model on a 20-foot mast confirms stable feedpoint characteristics and excellent performance even at lower heights. The document also includes insights into the antenna's free-space azimuth patterns, noting a broad forward lobe and significant front-to-back rejection. It contrasts the Moxon with traditional Yagis, positioning it as an effective, home-buildable alternative for compact sites or _Field Day_ operations, particularly beneficial during periods of increased 10-meter activity.

Manual for R7, 10 12 15 16 20 30 40 meters band antenna

Multiband Center-Loaded Off-Center-Fed Dipole (CL-OCFD) antenna that work on 80m 40m 30m 20m 15m 10m. The Center-Loaded Off-Center-Fed Dipole (CL-OCFD) antenna, developed by Serge Stroobandt, offers a versatile solution for amateur radio enthusiasts, covering multiple HF bands (80, 40, 30, 20, 15, and 10 meters) without the need for an antenna tuner. This innovative design utilizes a capacitor for resonance on the 80-meter band and a resistor to manage static charges. The CL-OCFD enhances bandwidth and simplifies operation, making it a significant advancement on OCF Dipole design.

The KJ5VW 20 Meter Mini Yagi by Gary R. Hanson, Austin, Texas

A delta loop wire antenna plan for the 7 MHz band (40 meters) that is quick to setup and work with

Four band lightweight antenna, that rolls up into an small Grundig antenna case by N0LX

The KD6WD Moxon Antenna Project details the construction of 50-ohm two-element wire beam antennas, specifically Moxon rectangles, for the 10, 15, 17, and 20-meter bands. It utilizes AC6LA's software for critical measurement calculations (A-E) based on center frequency and wire size. Construction involves 16-gauge silver-coated copper wire, 16-foot telescoping fiberglass crappie fishing poles as spreaders in an "X" configuration, and various hub designs including aluminum tubing or PVC joints. A 1:1 current balun is used at the feedpoint, with wire nuts for connections, often achieving a 1:1 SWR across the design band. The project highlights practical applications, such as running a kilowatt into the antennas for greyline DX contacts, consistently yielding excellent signal reports. Comparisons to quad loops show 4 to 5 S-unit improvements in both receive and transmit. The Moxon design, according to L.B. Cebik's analysis, offers superior forward gain and front-to-back ratio among wire beams. The author notes a "DX-Vane" effect where a freely suspended Moxon automatically points to the strongest DX signal. Attempts at dual-band operation (17/20 meters) with a single feed were unsuccessful, reinforcing the Moxon's monoband nature, with EZNEC plots provided for a 17-meter Moxon at 30 feet.

EI7BA Multiband Cubical Quads projects, includes two elements quad antennas for 10 12 15 17 20 meters band. Performance considerations, detailed pictures and construction notes.

The J pole vertical for 14MHz is built from a fifty-foot TV push up mast by Mike Higgins, K6AER

Selecting an appropriate antenna system for shortwave broadcasting involves evaluating various types based on performance, cost, and operational parameters. This resource details the critical specifications for broadcast antennas, including average and peak power ratings, directivity, takeoff angle (TOA), horizontal beamwidth, and gain, emphasizing that a 100-kW transmitter requires an antenna rated for 150 kW average and 400 kW peak. It clarifies that low TOA signals travel thousands of kilometers, while high TOA is for local coverage, and nearly all modern shortwave broadcast antennas are horizontally polarized. The article explores specific antenna types, such as Log-Periodic Antennas (LPAs), which offer wide frequency ranges (e.g., 2-30 MHz) and directional patterns with 11 dBi gain, costing from $20K to over $100K for multi-curtain versions. Dipole arrays, also known as curtain antennas, are prevalent in international broadcasting, featuring steerable beams (±15° and ±30°) and mode-switching capabilities to alter TOA, with high/low pairs costing over $1 million. Fan dipoles are noted for omnidirectional patterns, smaller size, and lower cost for low-power applications, while rhombics, though simple, require resistive termination and incur several dB of I2R losses. Balun considerations are crucial, as most communications baluns are not rated for the higher average and peak powers of AM broadcast transmitters. Modern shortwave antennas utilize durable materials like Alumoweld wire rope for radiators and support elements, avoiding copper, fiberglass, or materials prone to stretching or deterioration. Feeder systems for high-power stations often require tapered-line baluns to convert 50-ohm unbalanced power to 300-ohm balanced for connection to the antenna.

This easy to build antenna works well for satellite or terrestrial communication, horizontal or vertically polarized by Anthony Monteiro, AA2TX QST Article

A 3 element DELTA LOOP on 20 meter, 4 on 15 and 5 on 10: my new beam (Just some good ideas)

This page describes a homebrew 80/40 meter trap vertical antenna. Includes an interesting antenna raising system that allow easy setup and tuning.

Indoor multiband dipole with EZNEC data files for simulation and analysis. Includes details on construction, tuning, SWR plots, and software usage. This page includes two different dipoles, a first version for 20-10 meters and an extended version covering 40-10 meters allowing a full coverage of most used ham radio HF Bands.

This resource details the construction and feeding of a vertical Moxon antenna specifically designed for the 20-meter band (14 MHz). It addresses the common issue of impedance variations at the feed point of vertical dipoles and Moxons, which typically requires the coax to exit at a specific angle (45-90 degrees) to maintain a good 50-ohm match. The presented solution involves opening the lower corner of the fed element and utilizing a transformer for impedance matching, simplifying installation and improving SWR. The alternative feeding method provides a stable match, eliminating the need for precise coax routing to achieve a low SWR. This design offers a practical improvement over conventional vertical Moxon feeding, making deployment significantly easier. The author, SM0DTK, confirms the efficacy of this setup, noting its fine performance and reduced installation complexity compared to traditional methods.

A simple dipole built for two-band operation can be used for portable use and operate 20 and 40 meter bands

Vertical antennas for all HF bands, expecially 80 40 20 meters bands

A Portable 2 element Triband Yagi antenna that can work on 10 15 20 meter band by VE7CA

Rigid Dipole antennas for 14 MHz band using PVC and Aluminium tubing

A reversable quad antenna for 40 meters band by N4JTE

Three eh antenna plans for 20 40 meters bands.

This project uses a widely available IRF510 MOSFET, work on HF 80, 40, 30, 20 and 17 meter bands

This page describes the loading coil (inductor) that W8WWV built for my center-loaded 160 meter band (1.83 MHz) vertical antenna.

Build a Multi-Band Mono Delta Loop for 40, 30, 20 and 15 Meters.

Wire antenna for 10-15-20-40-80 meters band, with many drawings and description in spanish

Examines the practical considerations and technical challenges of deploying mobile antennas for 10-meter operation, particularly for operators on the move. It addresses the inherently _lossy_ nature of shortened, loaded vertical antennas typically used in mobile configurations, encouraging hams to view these limitations as engineering challenges. The resource provides actionable advice on safeguarding vehicle electronics, selecting appropriate cabling like _RG-213_, and properly grounding antenna mounts to the vehicle chassis. Specific mounting strategies are detailed, including roof, trunk lip, and side-mounting for trucks and vans, along with their respective advantages and drawbacks. It emphasizes the importance of a robust ground plane and suggests methods for improving grounding beyond simple set screws. The article also touches on antenna choices, mentioning "bugcatchers" and "Hamstick types" as viable options for 10 meters. Furthermore, the guide transitions to stationary mobile operation, where antenna options expand significantly. It outlines how to deploy portable dipoles or 2-element beams from a parked vehicle, offering practical tips for assembly, storage, and mast guying using simple materials like a concrete block. It notes that a 5/8 wavelength height, approximately **20 feet** on 10 meters, often yields good short-skip and DX performance, even with a take-off angle above **20 degrees**.

A 10-meter J-Pole antenna, detailed in QST February 1950, offers a straightforward solution for hams operating with restricted space. This design, originally presented by W1BLR, is a **half-wave radiator** fed by a quarter-wave matching stub, providing a low-angle radiation pattern beneficial for DX. The article describes building the antenna from readily available materials like copper pipe, emphasizing its simplicity and effectiveness for **single-band operation**. The J-Pole's inherent design provides a good impedance match to 50-ohm coaxial cable without the need for an external tuner, a significant advantage for portable or minimalist stations. Its nondirectional pattern ensures coverage in all directions, making it a versatile choice for general operating on the 28 MHz band. The construction plans are clear, allowing even those with basic workshop skills to assemble a functional antenna.

DX dual dipoles by nb6z for 20 and 15 meters

Inverted vee dipole antenna for 20 meters band by VK1OD

A half sloper antenna for 160 meter band Italian translation of a WD8DSB article appeared in a QST issue during 1998. This article presents a **Reduced-Size Half Sloper Antenna for 160 Meters**, designed for amateur radio operators with limited space. By utilizing a 40-foot tower or a tree, you can build an efficient antenna that slopes down, achieving a 2:1 SWR bandwidth of 120 kHz. This innovative design allows for effective communication on the "Top Band," making it ideal for winter DXing.

Presents a practical approach to constructing a portable, lightweight antenna support structure, ideal for field operations or temporary installations. The design utilizes readily available PVC pipe sections, allowing for a total height of **20 feet** and a transportable weight of **25 lbs**. Detailed material lists specify various PVC pipe diameters and lengths, along with couplers, tees, and elbows, facilitating a modular assembly that can be easily disassembled for transport. Accompanying the tower design, the resource also outlines the construction of a _MicroVert_ antenna, including formulas for radiator length, capacitance, and inductance. It provides guidance on creating a current balun using ferrite beads or a coax coil, and calculating counterpoise length for optimal performance. The antenna section includes a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of the SO-239 connector and counterpoise.

The ZS6BKW multiband HF antenna, a design by ZS6BKW (G0GSF), functions effectively on multiple HF bands without requiring an Antenna Tuning Unit (ATU) for 40, 20, 17, 12, 10, and 6 meters. This antenna, approximately **27.51 meters** (90 feet) long with a 12.2-meter (40-foot) open-wire feeder, is a direct descendant of the _G5RV_ but offers superior multi-band resonance. It can be deployed as a horizontal dipole or an inverted-vee, with the latter requiring only a single support and maintaining an apex angle of at least 90 degrees to prevent signal cancellation. Performance data, recorded with an MFJ Antenna Analyser, indicates SWR values of 1:1 on 7.00 MHz (40m) and 14.06 MHz (20m), with SWR below 1.3:1 on 17m, 10m, and 6m. While primarily designed for these bands, the antenna can be adapted for 80m, 30m, and 15m with an ATU, preferably at the balanced feeder's base. The use of 450-ohm twin-lead for the feeder is recommended over 300-ohm for improved strength and reduced losses, especially in adverse weather conditions. This design, originally published in _RadCom_ in 1993 and featured in Pat Hawker’s "Antenna Topics," provides a compact and efficient solution for HF operation, particularly for those with limited space or resources.

The Petlowany Three-Band Burner is a simple, low-cost, trapless short vertical antenna which amazingly works on three HF bands (20, 15 and 10 meters). This web page contains pictures, performance data, and enough construction details so you can homebrew your own.

A 20 meter quarter wave vertical antenna by jerry sevick W2FMI QST Article

The **NW3Z** optimized wideband antenna designs, originally presented at Dayton 2001, detail Yagi configurations for the 20-meter, 15-meter, and 10-meter amateur radio bands. This resource provides access to the design files, likely containing critical parameters such as element spacing, element lengths, and boom dimensions, which are essential for replicating these directional antennas. The designs focus on achieving wide bandwidth, a desirable characteristic for contesters and DXers operating across a significant portion of each band. The content specifically references "nw3z-Antenna-DesignsDownload," indicating that the core information is available as a downloadable file, presumably in a format suitable for antenna modeling software or direct construction. Such files typically include **NEC models** or similar data, allowing for performance analysis and optimization before physical construction. The emphasis on "optimized wideband" suggests design considerations for SWR bandwidth and gain characteristics over a broader frequency range than typical narrow-band Yagis. The resource serves as a direct source for specific, proven antenna designs from a known amateur radio antenna designer, offering practical data for hams interested in building high-performance Yagi arrays for HF.