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Query: power
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- Radio Equipment > VHF-UHF Amplifiers > RM VLA-200
- Manufacturers > Alternative Power > Solar Panels
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A medium power End Fed Half Wave Antenna coupler, specifically tuned to the QRP frequency of 7030 kHz. Constructed from coil stock and capacitors, it achieves an impedance ratio of 64:1. The coupler has proven effective for power ranges from 2 to 100 Watts on the 40m band.
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Presents two distinct hardware modifications for the Icom IC-7300 transceiver, detailing the necessary steps for each. The first modification, a _MARS_ transmit expansion, involves the physical removal of specific surface-mount diodes (D422) from the main board, enabling transmit capabilities across a broader frequency range, including out-of-band frequencies. It specifies the diode location on US versions of the IC-7300 and suggests using small diagonal cutters if a soldering iron is not preferred or available. The second modification focuses on the internal antenna tuner, aiming to provide wider impedance matching capabilities. This involves adding a **100k ohm** resistor to a designated point within the tuner circuit. The resource also briefly mentions a microphone modification for the _HM219_ and a general power increase, though without specific instructions for the latter two. It emphasizes safety precautions, such as disconnecting power and inspecting the work area.
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This utility program shows the impedance and reflection coefficient parameters (SWR, reflection coefficient magnitude Rho, or Return Loss RL in dB) at both ends of a transmission line and the details of power loss in the line. It includes built-in specifications for approximately 100 different line types. You can modify the specs to see how small changes affect the results or to specify custom lines. All program inputs may be changed directly or you can use spin buttons to make the changes.
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Modification to an old cellular phone base station modules, with a fairly reduced output power (10 watts or so), the stock power amplifier modules will cover the 2.3 GHz and 2.4 GHz amateur radio bands.
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RF Power measurement using a DVM, RF Power measurement using an RF detector, RF Power measurement using an Oscilloscope and using a Spectrum Analyzer
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Mad your own simple FS meter. It is the simplest thing to make and is good enough to see if the antenna under test is radiating more power than your old ground plane, old mobile vertical or just radiating at all in a particular direction or in all directions.
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A mid-power portable/handheld SSB transceiver for 14MHz
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Author is currently developing the HS4HF 4 Band HF Radio Transceiver with a 5.0-inch TFT display, following their previous HSM1 model. They are also working on the Radio HSDRA, an All Band SDR HF Radio Transceiver with unique features such as DSP Digital Modulation, 100W final power, automatic antenna tuner, and more. The development includes a wide 5.0-inch display, touch screen, and various advanced functionalities. Stay updated with the latest developments in the world of HAM radio with Hambuilder Team.
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his article explores the construction of a PL519 tube amplifier, utilizing Ulrich L. Rohde N1UL's insights. Focusing on a modest 25W continuous output, the design ensures robustness with forced air cooling. The detailed breakdown covers input matching, screen grid voltage generation, bias adjustment, anode power supply, heater power supply, and monitoring circuitry, providing valuable guidance for ham radio enthusiasts.
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This project details the creation of a portable GoBox housing an IC705, Windows 11 PC, and Bluetooth microphone. The robust setup, enclosed in a weatherproof Hofbauer Explorer Case, ensures stability and functionality for QRP and emergency radio activities. The aluminum-mounted devices minimize RF interference, and a built-in LifePO4 battery powers the 10.1 TFT touch LED monitor, providing approximately 12 hours of use in receive mode. With a focus on grab-and-go versatility, this GoBox stands as an efficient solution for outdoor ham radio operations.
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NPR (New Packet Radio) is a custom amateur radio digital protocol, designed by F4HDK to transport bidirectional IP trafic over radio links on the 70cm band. This IP protocol is optimized for point-to-multipoint topology, with the help of managed-TDMA. Bitrate is up to 500kbps. Home Made modem has a built-in ethernet port to connect to PC. To boost power a DMR amplifier is required to reach 20W. This project is an extension of HSMM - Hamnet - AREDN networks
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dBm to watts conversion calculator and explaination on how to convert dBm to watts, including dBm to watts conversion table
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Sierra Radio Systems site controllers are used to monitor and control remote radio and equipment sites, often implemented to monitor repeater systems, broadcast equipment, solar power infrastructure, tracking rf power, temperature, voltage, current and switch closure
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ICOM IC756 PRO II III, PS125 Fan Modifications, install an external cooling fan on the ICOM IC756 PROIII to minimize the heat on the chassis, then will perform a fan modification on the ICOM PS125 power supply to minimize the fan noise.
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A home made battery charger 110-220 v AC providing from 1.25-24 v DC Adjustable at 8 Amps output power, with Short Circuit Protection Over Load and over charge Protection.
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Amateur radio enthusiast Jean-Paul Suijs discusses combating manmade noise (QRM) in radio signals using AI. Detailing experiments with phase-shifting techniques and the self-learning nature of AI, he explores AI-based audio processing apps for real-time noise cancellation during radio contests, demonstrating results on both medium wave and shortwave bands.
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How to build and secure Anderson Power Pole Connectors properly
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Demonstrates the construction of an **ATU-100 (N7DDC)** automatic antenna tuner, detailing the assembly process from component arrival to final enclosure. The resource covers winding the tandem match transformer, connecting the OLED display, and integrating optional control buttons. Specific attention is given to modifying the EEPROM settings for **QRP operation**, reducing the minimum tuning power to 1 Watt, and addressing potential RF interference with CPU by adding capacitors to button connections. The build log includes practical tips such as adapting RG58 coaxial cable strands for PCB mounting and utilizing a repurposed Macbook Pro cover for the custom enclosure. The author references external GitHub pages for comprehensive information, R0AEK's resources for additional details, and a video by MW0SAW for EEPROM configuration across different ATU-100 variants. Future plans involve field testing the completed tuner during SOTA or other portable activations.
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Exploring digital radio modes, the author rethinks how to adjust transmit and receive levels in WSJT-X. Despite effective communication using Yaesu's settings, a new procedure aims for better performance. For RX, set audio device levels to 100%, disable AGC, and adjust RF gain. For TX, enable "Remember power settings" and adjust power output to avoid ALC engagement. This method ensures reliable communication without signal degradation, enhancing dynamic range and minimizing noise.
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The article highlights the common absence of modern USB-C ports on handheld ham radios and the limited use of USB for power. The author, [jephthai], shares a solution involving a USB-C cable with power negotiation capabilities, allowing the radio to be powered by USB. By splicing Anderson power pole connectors onto the cable, the radio can now be conveniently powered by a USB battery bank, providing a practical alternative to traditional 12 V batteries for off-grid operations.
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QRP is a Q-code originally meaning reduce power, but now has come to mean operating a radio that outputs 5 watts or less for CW or 10 watts for SSB.
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This post describes how the newish Power Delivery (PD) mode mobile powerbanks can be used to power a SOTA transceiver as well as keeping your other hiking devices charged.
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A useful and simple project to convert an unneeded car power cable to an Anderson PowerPole adapter.
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Check your RF power with an easy to read and build digital display
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The author describes his experience building and using a Beverage antenna for the 40-meter band. Despite encountering some challenges, the antenna offered some improvements in receiving stations compared to a 3-element inverted Vee antenna. The Beverage antenna showed a significant daytime signal-to-noise ratio improvement and received signals better than the Vee antenna. However, the front-to-back ratio was not ideal, and the transmit power seemed to affect the Beverage antenna. Overall, the author concludes that the Beverage antenna might be more suitable for locations with higher noise levels. The total cost of the antenna was around 30 Euros.
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This PA has been designed by Sergey EX8MLE and uses three Mitsubishi RD100HHF1 FETs, Frequency Range 70 to 72 MHz
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This innovative antenna tuning unit (ATU) enables QRP operators to match their antennas without transmitting RF signals. Using a noise bridge technique instead of traditional transmit-and-tune methods, it achieves truly silent operation. The design incorporates an L-match network with switched inductors and variable capacitor, handling impedance matching from 3-30MHz. Operating from a 9V battery, it includes a built-in RF power meter and dummy load for QRP transmitter testing. The compact unit is particularly suitable for portable operations where minimal RF emissions during tuning are desired.
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Ribbit is a novel digital text messaging mode for VHF/UHF communications for recreational and emergency use which radically increases the density of information transmitted by spectrum used. It leverages the computing power of the modern smartphone to increase the capabilities of any Handy Talkie without requiring any additional hardware or cable. A Ribbit message is fixed in duration at 1250 milliseconds. It is sent over audio modulation with a 2kHz bandwidth centered on 1.5kHz. It is preceded by 400ms of white noise to open analog squelch circuits.
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Transmission lines have many uses other than simply transferring RF power from one point to another. Impedance matching, baluns and filters are probable the most common of these.
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Ferrite E-cores offer a practical solution for constructing baluns, especially when connectors are already mounted on cables. These cores, commonly used in mass-produced pulse transformers, allow for multiple turns without dismounting connectors, making them ideal for control and power supply cables. The material of E-cores is generally suitable for common mode baluns up to 15 MHz, providing a cost-effective option for amateur radio operators. E-cores can often be sourced from old switch-mode power supplies, adding to their appeal for those looking to utilize existing resources. A notable example involves a balun on a USB cable using a Ferroxcube E 32x16x9, 3F3 core with four turns, secured by three cable ties. This setup demonstrates the ease of construction and stability achievable with E-cores. Another example features a balun with eight turns of shielded cable with RCA connectors on the same core, achieving 140 uH inductance at low frequencies. The impedance plot for this configuration is measured between the shield ends, illustrating the effectiveness of E-cores in practical applications. The article includes detailed figures and descriptions, providing valuable insights into the construction and application of baluns using ferrite E-cores. These examples serve as a guide for amateur radio enthusiasts looking to enhance their setups with cost-effective and efficient solutions.
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Power Solutions for Durable Communication Systems. Founded in Sep. 1992, DuraComm Power Supplies is a worldwide recognized leader in ultra-reliable AC-to-DC switch mode power supplies commonly used in the communications industry.
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Presents an interactive online **Moxon antenna designer** tool, enabling radio amateurs to configure and analyze lightweight Moxon antennas for HF and VHF bands. Users can specify design frequency, element lengths, wire diameter, insulation, and support height. The tool visualizes the antenna in interactive 3D graphics and generates comprehensive performance charts, including azimuth, elevation, 3D, and polarization radiation patterns, VSWR charts, antenna current diagrams, and Smith charts. It also allows selection of various ground types (e.g., very poor soil, salt water, free space) to model environmental effects on antenna performance. The designer provides insights into how physical dimensions and ground conditions influence key antenna parameters like forward gain, front-to-back ratio, and feed-point impedance, which is typically close to 50 ohms. It also includes a feature to model the effect of coaxial cable losses on **VSWR** at the transmitter end, distinguishing it from the feed-point VSWR. This helps operators understand the actual radiated power efficiency versus the apparent match at the transceiver, offering a practical perspective on antenna system performance in portable operations.
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This is a power amplifier project for a RF 600W 1.8 MHz to 70 MHz linear amplifier including a Low Pass Filter. Projects includes schematics, pictures, PCD design, fans details, note on PA ferrite chokes and assembling instructions
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A picture gallery of a home-brew RF Power amplifier made with 3CX3000
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The SW-3B is a Three-band CW QRP transceiver, Weight 180g, output power 5W at 12v, 2W at 9v, works on 40 30 and 20 meters band
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The 222 MHz Transverter project, based on Zack Lau's (W1VT) original July 1993 QEX magazine design, provides an IF of 28 MHz for both transmit and receive paths. Rick Bandla (VE3CVG) contributed supplemental notes and construction details, including modifications to achieve 10 mW output power from an initial 4 mW PEP. The design incorporates three distinct boards: a Local Oscillator (LO), a Transmitter (Tx), and a Receiver (Rx), with an estimated parts cost of just over $150 CDN, significantly less than commercial kits. Construction involves both through-hole and surface-mount components, with specific guidance on mounting MAV and MAR devices, grounding techniques, and component selection. The project details include parts lists, schematics for the LO, Tx, and Rx, and board layouts. Troubleshooting advice emphasizes sequential testing, starting with the LO, then Tx, and finally Rx, using a 194 MHz and 222.100 MHz capable FM handheld for signal tracing. Further enhancements are discussed, such as an optional Tx driver stage to boost output to 100 mW and the potential modification of a Motorola Maxor 80 PA for 222 MHz SSB/CW operation. The resource also covers practical aspects like power attenuation pads for IF radios (e.g., FT817) and considerations for enclosure design, including repurposing a Maxor 80 case. Performance reports indicate successful 70 km contacts with only 4 mW output.
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Eaton provides a comprehensive suite of power quality solutions, ranging from compact single-phase isolation units to high-capacity megawatt sag correction systems. The resource details Eaton's engineering expertise in addressing diverse power quality challenges, emphasizing the distinction between DC resistance and apparent AC resistance under heavy current loads within AC power distribution systems. Specific **Marine-Grade surge protective solutions (SPD)** are highlighted, designed to safeguard critical safety and navigation equipment on vessels and rigs against unpredictable power transients in harsh environmental conditions. The company's commitment extends to providing appropriate solutions for critical power systems, ensuring quality installation. The site also features customer testimonials from entities like Federal Express, Kutztown University, J. C. Penney, and Fairchild Aircraft, attesting to the effectiveness of products such as 'The Protector' in preventing equipment damage and downtime.
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This project delves into the development of a compact WSPR beacon, building on earlier experiences with weak-signal modes. Inspired by QRP Labs kits and modified open source designs, it integrates a Si5351 frequency generator, GPS module, and class E PA for efficient operation. Extensive optimizations—addressing drift, heat management, and power stability culminated in a portable, serviceable device. The beacon offers insights into propagation while minimizing reliance on main station equipment. Lessons learned highlight the importance of careful component selection and iterative design improvements for robust amateur radio experimentation.
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This HF active antenna is a build of the PA0RDT Mini-Whip from a kit, it covers the entire HF band (3 to 30 MHz) and below (supposedly down to 10 kHz). It is powered by an external 12-15V supply, consuming about 50 mA.
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For low voltage applications, like cathode bypass capacitors, most vintage types have an axial configuration, which is less common today but still available. Electrolytic power supply caps likely constitute the single worst liability in old audio, radio and test equipment. Rap about Electrolytics, Reforming, Chassis-Mount Replacements, Under-Chassis Installation, Rebuilding Capacitors
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Integrating a _Software Defined Radio_ (SDR) into an existing ham radio setup involves connecting it with a standard transceiver (TRX), power amplifier (PA), and antennas. The core component is a splitter box that facilitates the connection between the TRX and the SDR, allowing for simultaneous operation without modifying existing equipment. In receive mode, the splitter ties the antenna inputs of both the TRX and a direct conversion receiver (DC RX) together. During transmission, the DC RX input is grounded via a fast telecom relay controlled by the transceiver's -SEND signal, incorporating a 10ms delay for safety. The splitter box includes a 3.7 dB input attenuator for impedance matching and acts as a protective fuse for the DC RX input. Ground loops are mitigated using common mode balun transformers, while the DC RX input is insulated with a broadband transformer. An audio switch box complements the setup, enabling users to listen to either the main transceiver, the SDR output, or both simultaneously. This configuration ensures noise immunity and safety, with the splitter housed in a screened box made from PCB material. On-air tests, such as the CQ WW 160m CW DX Contest, demonstrate the system's effectiveness, showcasing the SDR's ability to handle crowded band conditions with superior selectivity and dynamic range. The SDR's narrow bandwidth filters and waterfall display provide significant advantages, allowing operators to detect weak signals amidst strong interference. The integration of SDR with conventional radios offers enhanced operational flexibility and performance in challenging environments.
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A Go-box streamlines radio setup for temporary operations. Detailed guidance is provided on constructing a KX3 Go-box based on Radioset-go products. Emphasizing cooling, it incorporates silent fans and a temperature-controlled system. Wiring complexities, power considerations, and battery installation are covered. The Go-box offers a neat solution for field days and temporary setups, improving the efficiency and portability of the Elecraft KX3.
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The Code Practice Oscillator kit, featured at TechFest 2020, provides a straightforward device for Morse Code skill development. It utilizes two 3V coin batteries for power and is designed for ease of construction, making it accessible for hams of various ages. The kit's primary technical substance revolves around generating an audible tone for practicing Morse Code timing and ear training, with a downloadable schematic detailing its electronic configuration. Construction of the oscillator involves soldering, with adult supervision recommended for younger builders. The kit's practical application lies in offering a hands-on method for beginners to learn Morse Code and for experienced operators to refine their sending abilities. Instructions for assembly are available as a downloadable PDF, complementing the schematic to guide users through the building process.
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In this post, we describe how to make a pigtail cable to connect the Kenwood TH-F6A triband HT to a 12Vdc power source via an Anderson PowerPole connector.
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Ham radio enthusiasts must prioritize lightning protection for their stations and homes to mitigate the risks associated with lightning strikes. Effective lightning protection involves dispelling myths, understanding the actual risks, and implementing proper grounding and surge protection. Key strategies include grounding all connections, protecting cables entering the station, and using surge protectors for power lines and control cables. Good grounding is essential for effective lightning protection.
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In a quest for reliable emergency power, the article discusses the necessity of accessible power solutions amidst blackouts and energy crises. It introduces the American-made Merlin Panther 100-watt solar briefcase and budget-friendly LiFePO4 batteries. The setup addresses the need for modular, renewable power solutions, balancing cost-effectiveness with functionality for various scenarios. The narrative emphasizes the importance of reliable power sources in unpredictable situations.
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An **Arduino LC Meter** provides an accessible solution for precisely measuring inductance and capacitance values, crucial for RF circuit design, filter tuning, and troubleshooting in amateur radio applications. This project details the construction of a low-cost, accurate instrument using readily available components, making it an attractive alternative to commercial units for hams and electronics enthusiasts. The build process involves assembling a resonant circuit, integrating an Arduino microcontroller for frequency measurement, and displaying results on an LCD. Key components include an Arduino Uno, a 16x2 LCD, a 74HC14 Schmitt trigger inverter, and a few passive components. The design leverages the Arduino's processing power to calculate L and C values from resonant frequency shifts. Calibration procedures are outlined to ensure measurement accuracy, which is vital for critical RF work. The project includes schematics, a parts list, and the necessary Arduino code, enabling hams to construct a functional LC meter for their workbench.
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The article describes how to build a 12V emergency power supply for amateur radio stations. Starting with a basic jump-start system, the author upgraded it using a Group 27 deep-cycle battery and a 45W photovoltaic solar system, adding connectors and outputs for various devices. The system is portable, affordable (under $100), and capable of powering a station for 20 hours. The author emphasizes keeping batteries charged with a float charger and offers assistance to fellow club members interested in building their own power supply.
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Custom built high and low power power band pass Filters, low band triplexers, triplexers and diplexers
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Cheap and easy to build digital modes USB interface for Ham Radio. The DuinoVOX Arduino powered digital modes USB interface for ham radio.