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This article explores the evolution of antenna choices for DXpeditions, focusing on the shift from mono-band VDAs to a multi-band solution. It details the design and construction of a lightweight, versatile 20-17-15m VDA, utilizing readily available materials like fishing rods and IKEA breadboards. The author discusses challenges, adjustments, and offers guidance for replication.

You can bend the wires in a half-wave dipole so that it takes up less space, with minimal loss of efficiency.It is advisable to get the ends of the antenna as high as possible, especially if children and animals are kept in the area around the antenna, as there are very high tensions on the ends of the antenna during transmission! In Norwegian

This article discusses suitable first HF antenna options for amateur radio operators with limited space. It recommends an Off-Center Fed (OCF) Dipole and a Vertical Dipole, detailing the installation processes, considerations for stealth and ease of setup, and the characteristics that make them ideal for newcomers. Safety warnings and maintenance tips are provided to ensure effective and secure operation.

This article describes the construction of a 9,50 m long dipole for the 30 m band (10.1 MHz to 10.15 MHz). It was designed to be mounted ca. 6 m above ground inside an attic. The calculations were performed by OE1MEW

This page presents an online calculator tool for determining the dimensions of various HF wire antennas operating between 1.8-30 MHz. Users input their desired resonant frequency to obtain precise measurements for four popular antenna types: standard flat-top dipole, inverted Vee, quad loop, and equilateral delta loop. The calculator provides comprehensive measurements including leg lengths, minimum heights, horizontal spreads, and feedpoint distances. Accompanying the calculator are detailed technical explanations, construction notes, and installation guidelines for each antenna type, making it a practical resource for amateur radio operators building their own antennas.

Extended Double Zepp measurements for all ham bands, and online calculator. The antenna is constructed much like an ordinary Dipole antenna but with 5/8 Wavelength Elements matched with an added Impedance Matching Section of balanced feed line

The HB9CV antenna calculator aids amateur radio enthusiasts in designing antennas for VHF and UHF bands. By inputting the working frequency, users can obtain crucial dimensions like dipole lengths and distances. The tool, based on the HFSS antenna model, provides data on impedance, VSWR, and gain, optimizing front/back radiation ratios. It includes tips for fine-tuning using a Г-matching balun and compensating capacitor, ensuring effective performance and minimal VSWR for enhanced radio communications and direction finding.

The title may seem a strange question. Still, it is often said that the part where the current is largest, radiates most. And from that a rule of thumb follows, saying that if you don't have enough space to hang a complete half-wave wire dipole then try to make the central part hang as freely as possible.

Here is a formula and calculator for creating a loaded (shortened) quarter wave vertical or balanced dipole. The calculation refers to either a loaded 1/4 wave or a loaded dipole

Four distinct amateur radio bands, specifically 40, 30, 20, and 15 meters, are addressed by a portable dipole antenna design. This antenna utilizes a manual switching mechanism, employing "fast-on" or flying connectors to change bands. The design is presented with an animated plan, illustrating how operators can adjust the operating frequency by opening and closing specific connections on the antenna elements. The resource describes a _4 savos dipol_ (4-band dipole) that can be shortened for specific band operation. It provides practical information for hams seeking to construct a versatile, multi-band wire antenna for portable operations or fixed station use. This design offers a straightforward approach to achieving multi-band HF capability without complex tuning units, making it suitable for field deployments like SOTA or POTA activations where rapid band changes are beneficial.

Antenna most often used by Hams around the world. Inexpensive, effective and easy to build, what more could anyone ask for in a home made antenna.

This antenna looks like an inverted L antenna, yet it is not, it could also be viewed as a 160m off-center fed dipole antenna, it looks more like an end-fed 1/4 wave 160 meter antenna.

The video showcases the setup of a 300 MHz oscillator, a 100W radiofrequency amplifier, and a dipole antenna for transmitting radio waves, leading to the fluorescence of a nearby light bulb. It demonstrates the presence of standing waves on the dipole antenna and how intensity varies along its length. Additionally, the usage of a copper pipe as a receiving antenna is explored, showing changes in intensity depending on alignment and proximity to the transmitter. Finally, a B field antenna sensitive to magnetic fields is introduced, revealing brightness variations in different orientations. The video offers insightful observations on radio wave transmission and reception phenomena.

Make your own dipole for 40 and 80 meters band, assembling standard product parts like 40 meter traps, the 1:1 balun and insulators

Originally designed by John Kraus, W8JK in about 1940, this antenna has some interesting properties. The W8JK antenna is 2 (Two) centre-fed double-dipole fed by a pair of anti-phase signals. Small size, simple antenna, offer nice performance but need a tuner. Tested in this project from 30m to 6m bands

A coaxial cable trap is a fundamental component in multiband antenna design, enabling a single radiator to resonate efficiently on multiple frequencies by electrically shortening or lengthening the antenna element. This project focuses on constructing such a trap for a vertical antenna operating on the 10 MHz (30m) and 14 MHz (20m) amateur bands, providing practical insights into its fabrication and integration. The article outlines the specific dimensions and winding techniques for the coaxial trap, emphasizing the use of readily available materials. It details the physical construction of the vertical element, including the mast and radiating sections, to achieve optimal performance across both target bands. The author shares personal experiences with similar trap designs, noting their effectiveness in previous horizontal dipole configurations. Key construction steps are illustrated with _original photos_, showing the assembly of the trap and its incorporation into the overall antenna structure. The design aims for a compact footprint, making it suitable for limited space installations while still delivering effective DX capabilities on the **30-meter** and **20-meter** bands.

Constructed in May 2008, this innovative 4m tall electrically full-size halfwave vertical dipole, tunable to multiple bands, offers HF coverage despite its space-saving design. Inspired by cost-effective DIY alternatives, the antenna design departs from conventional center-fed approaches, utilizing asymmetrical dimensions. Despite resonance challenges, the antenna's performance remains viable, boasting broad bandwidth and adaptability, as demonstrated through SWR measurements and EZNEC predictions.

This document details the construction of a multi-band end-fed antenna, suitable for situations with limited space for larger antennas. The design utilizes a 1:49 to 1:60 impedance transformer to match a half-wave wire antenna fed at one end. Compared to a traditional dipole, this antenna resembles a highly unbalanced Windom antenna with one very long leg and a virtual short leg. The design eliminates the need for radials but relies on the coax cable shield for grounding. The document recommends using at least 10 meters of coax and installing a common mode filter at the entry point to the shack for improved performance.

This article presents the C-Pole antenna project, a compact, ground-independent vertical antenna designed for amateur radio operators. It features a folded half-wave dipole configuration that eliminates the need for radials, making it suitable for various locations, especially in deed-restricted areas. The C-Pole offers efficient performance with a 2:1 SWR bandwidth of approximately 3%, and it can be easily constructed using common materials. Additionally, the article discusses practical aspects such as feed-point impedance transformation and balun design to optimize functionality and minimize losses.

A small magnetic loop antenna, often employed by hams facing antenna restrictions or high local RFI, offers a compact solution for HF operation. This resource details the construction of a foldable magnetic loop designed for the 40m through 17m bands, emphasizing its high-Q factor and _Faraday coupling_ for effective noise rejection and narrow-band filtering. The guide outlines material selection, advocating for copper over aluminum to maximize efficiency, and provides insights into the physics governing its operation, including impedance matching and resonance principles. Practical application of this antenna design is particularly beneficial for QRP enthusiasts and portable operators seeking a stealthy, high-performance antenna. The construction process includes specific details for a 1-meter diameter loop, a 140pF variable capacitor, and a _gamma match_ for impedance transformation. Performance comparisons suggest that while a full-size dipole might offer slightly better gain, the magnetic loop's ability to mitigate local noise often results in a superior signal-to-noise ratio, making it a viable option for challenging RF environments.

Dipole for 40m band. It is a simple linear loaded dipole feeded with 450-Ohm openwire feedline. Designed it for resonance at 7.050 MHz, can be tuned on 30m and 80m bands with an external antenna tuner. Build with simple electrical copper wire (2.5 mmq/13 awg) and two fishing poles with size of about 7 m/23 ft.

A Trapped dipole inverted V antenna for lower HF Bands. Construction details are for temporary installation. Permanent installations will require additional ruggedising and waterproofing however the basic electronics concepts remain the same. This project includes SWR plots for the three bands and pictures details of the homemade traps.

Online antenna parts store, providing many accessories for amateur radio antenna homebrewing. Boom joiners, aluminium parts, elements clamps, filters, ferrites, fasteners, plasti caps, dipole elements. Based in UL

This page offers an online antenna designer to calculate the dimensions for a collinear dipole antenna at a specified frequency. The collinear dipole antenna is constructed with multiple 1/2 wavelength sections separated by a 1/4 wave phasing stub in the form of a coil. It requires a ground-plane to operate and can be used for both receiving and transmitting purposes. The antenna can be made from common copper wire, with thicker wire providing a wider bandwidth. The calculations are based on radio waves traveling at the speed of light. Ideal for ham radio operators looking to build their own antenna for improved reception and transmission.

This article describes the construction of a simple dual-band VHF/UHF end-fed vertical dipole antenna designed for local repeater access using an Icom IC-705 radio. Built from a single piece of RG58U coaxial cable, the antenna consists of a 460mm exposed inner conductor, 450mm of intact coax, and a 9-turn choke balun wound on a 27mm former. Mounted on a 10m Spiderpole, the antenna achieves excellent SWR readings (<1.2:1 on 2m, <1.5:1 on 70cm) and provides effective coverage of local repeaters with unexpected reach into distant locations.

Online antenna calculator for a basic 3 elements yagi uda directional antenna. The described antenna design offers a front-to-back ratio of at least 20 dB, a gain exceeding 7.3 dBi, and a bandwidth (SWR < 2) of approximately 7% around the center frequency. It has an input impedance of 50 ohms when using a straight split dipole, which can be substituted with a folded dipole of the same length, increasing the impedance to 200 ohms. A matching balun is required for coaxial feeder connection, and the boom should be made of a dielectric material, like wood.

In this article the author describes his personal experience on some antennas for 50 MHz he tested on the field, the six meter Dipole, Vertical, Moxon, a 3 element Yagi and an Omniangle antenna.

Build a low-cost 20m shower rod dipole antenna

A rotatable 40-meter dipole antenna designed and constructed to fit within backyard constraints. The project utilized two fishing poles attached to a fiberglass center pole, resulting in an easy-to-build, lightweight, and cost-effective antenna. Essential materials included fishing rods, a center support pole, mast support, and basic tools. Linear loading was implemented to achieve the necessary length for optimal performance. The antenna, which proved effective during the contest, is ideal for field days and additional contest bands. Assembly and installation were straightforward, showcasing the antenna's practicality and efficiency.

The article details the C-Pole antenna project, emphasizing its portability and ease of setup for amateur radio operators. Key features include its compact design as a vertical half-wave dipole that requires no radials, making it functional at various locations. The antenna employs capacitive loading to reduce physical length while maintaining efficiency. It includes practical advice on resonance tuning, impedance matching, and construction materials, along with a calculator for determining dimensions based on desired frequencies. Overall, it presents a user-friendly solution for portable ham radio communication.

This DIY homebrew project provides a durable, weatherproof center connector for dipole antennas, ideal for HF setups like 40m wire dipoles or inverted-V designs. Made from PVC pipe and an SO-239 UHF connector, it ensures strong support and room for a current balun. With simple drilling and assembly, it offers a cost-effective alternative to commercial options. Perfect for amateur radio operators, this dipole antenna connector enhances performance while keeping costs low. A great solution for DIY antenna builders seeking reliability and longevity.

This project documents the construction and enhancement of a 30m Vertical Dipole Array (VDA) antenna inspired by Remco 7QNL article. Initial design utilized an 18m Spiderbeam pole and a 4m boom. Improvements included a lighter boom structure using fishing rods and a revised coaxial arrangement for enhanced mechanical stability.

The article describes the construction of a 1:49 impedance transformer designed to match the high impedance (around 2500Ω) of an end-fed half-wave (EFHW) dipole antenna to the 50Ω impedance of a typical transceiver. The EFHW is a popular portable antenna due to its simple construction, but feeding it can be challenging compared to a center-fed dipole. The transformer was built using an FT240-43 ferrite toroid core, with 2 primary and 14 secondary windings for a 1:49 impedance ratio. A capacitor was added in series with the primary winding to improve performance at higher frequencies. The author compared versions with one and two cores, and found that 100pF worked best for the single core design while 200pF was optimal for the dual core transformer.

Documents the design and construction of a **four-band Moxon beam** antenna, covering 20, 15, 10, and 6 meters. Author W7JMP shares his journey from initial research and computer modeling using 4NEC2 to the final on-air testing and optimization. The project aimed for gain over a dipole on 20 meters, with a budget under $500, including the antenna rotor. The design incorporates fiberglass spreaders and a single feedpoint, avoiding complex relay switching. The article details the selection of materials, assembly techniques, and the critical tuning process. W7JMP describes fabricating the hub, mounting spreaders, and attaching elements made from stripped THTN wire. A notable innovation is the use of a half-wave tuning stub with a loading coil for in-situ adjustment of the 20-meter reflector, optimized via remote S-meter readings using a webcam and smartphone. This method allowed for fine-tuning the **front-to-back ratio** without lowering the antenna. Initial testing revealed a dipole-like pattern, which was significantly improved after tuning, resulting in reported 2 to 4 S-unit front-to-back ratios and enhanced signal strength for DX contacts on multiple bands, including sporadic E on 10 and 6 meters.

The article describes the construction of a Lindenblad antenna, which is well-suited for receiving signals from low-orbiting weather satellites. The key points are: The Lindenblad antenna has an omnidirectional horizontal radiation pattern and is optimized for low to medium elevation angles, making it ideal for tracking passing satellites near the horizon. It is designed to receive circular polarization, which is common for weather satellite signals. The antenna is constructed using 4 folded dipole elements arranged on a cross-shaped frame. The necessary materials include a plastic junction box, PVC tubing, and aluminum rods to form the dipole elements. The article provides detailed instructions for preparing the components, assembling the dipoles, and connecting the feed lines to create the complete antenna. The completed antenna can be mounted on a vertical support, with the dipole elements angled at 30 degrees from horizontal, to optimize reception of the passing satellites. The author notes that the design was originally published in a now-defunct magazine, Meteo Satellite Inf", in 1993

This page provides detailed instructions on refining an end-fed vertical dipole antenna for ham radio operators looking to improve their signal reception and transmission. The content offers practical tips and techniques for optimizing the performance of this specific type of antenna. The page is useful for hams who are interested in experimenting with different antenna designs and configurations to enhance their overall radio communication experience.

The multiband tuned doublet, or center-fed Zepp, is a simple and efficient HF antenna that operates effectively across most amateur bands using a balanced parallel-wire feedline and antenna tuner. Unlike coax-fed dipoles, it tolerates impedance mismatches with minimal loss. By selecting suitable feedline and dipole lengths, one can achieve stable multi-band operation. While it doesn’t match monoband Yagis, it offers excellent performance, low cost, and broad coverage. Its radiation pattern and efficiency vary with frequency, but it remains a practical and versatile solution for HF operators.

The project details the construction of a portable multiband mobile antenna, designed for rapid deployment with an _Elecraft KX3_ for /M operations. It utilizes a coil and the car body as a counterpoise, enabling operation across multiple HF bands. The article presents a table of coil tap positions for 40m, 20m, 17m, 15m, and 10m, along with corresponding SWR measurements, demonstrating an SWR below 1.5:1 on all tested bands. Photographs illustrate the antenna's components, including the coil winding and mounting mechanism, and its deployment on a vehicle. The author provides insights into the antenna's performance characteristics, noting its resemblance to a vertical dipole despite the unconventional ground plane. The resource includes a parts list and construction steps, making it reproducible for other radio amateurs.

A 13-foot total radiating element length is achieved by combining a Buddipole Long Telescopic Whip with 4 feet of modified tripod tubes, forming a low-profile, multiband antenna for **POTA** operations. The resource details the transformation of an Amazon Basics Aluminum Light Photography Tripod Stand, focusing on electrically isolating the top two radiating sections from the bottom support. John, VA3KOT, outlines component sourcing, including the 9-foot 4-inch fully extended whip, and emphasizes using adhesive copper tape for reliable electrical contact and conductive grease to prevent oxidation at tube connections. The construction process, while not requiring specialized tools, highlights careful assembly to ensure proper electrical conductivity and mechanical stability. The author's experience with this setup suggests its effectiveness for portable activations, offering a discreet profile compared to larger antenna systems. The design prioritizes ease of deployment and transport, making it a practical solution for operators seeking a compact yet versatile antenna for field use.

This article details a ham radio operator’s experience setting up HF antennas in an antenna-restricted community. Initially using an AEA Isoloop magnetic loop for QRP PSK, the author later built an attic antenna system, including dipoles for multiple HF bands and a slinky dipole for 40 meters. The setup allowed for operation on six bands with acceptable VSWR. Despite space constraints and some compromises, performance was effective. The article highlights practical strategies, emphasizing experimentation and antenna modeling for optimizing performance in limited-space environments. A valuable guide for ham radio operators facing similar restrictions.

Constructing a double bazooka antenna for the UHF band, specifically tuned for 435 MHz, involves a straightforward process detailed with step-by-step imagery. The design leverages readily available _RG213 coaxial cable_, cut to precise lengths derived from formulas: 140.208 / F (MHz) for the radiating element and 99.06 / F (MHz) for the coaxial section. This approach yields a highly effective vertical polarization antenna, suitable for local ragchewing or repeater access. My own field experience with similar coaxial designs confirms their robustness and ease of deployment. The article emphasizes critical steps like short-circuiting cable extremities, interrupting the braid at the center, and securing an insulating support. It also covers preparing the definitive mounting with a quality feedline, noting that RG58 is acceptable for temporary use but better options exist for permanent installations. Weatherproofing is crucial for longevity, achieved through PVC electrician's tube, glue, and heat-shrink tubing. The final assembly is designed for mounting on a small aluminum mast, with the feedline routed internally. The reported SWR measurement is very satisfactory, showing approximately **+/- 3%** HF return, indicating excellent impedance matching at the target frequency.

This project introduces the Loggi, a hybrid antenna merging the wide frequency coverage of log-periodic dipole arrays (LPDA) with the high gain and front-to-back ratio (F/B) of Yagi antennas. Traditional LPDAs span broad frequencies with moderate gain and low VSWR, while Yagis provide high gain and F/B over narrow bands. By analyzing high-Tau LPDA designs, it was found they could nearly match the gain of VHF/UHF Yagis while maintaining excellent patterns, F/B, and front-to-rear ratios (F/R). Optimizing specific elements for target frequencies (e.g., 144.1 MHz) led to the Loggi, which uniquely features all driven elements without passive directors or reflectors. This design effectively functions as a narrowband optimized LPDA, with front elements acting like Yagi directors and rear elements like Yagi reflectors, thus enhancing gain and directional characteristics while retaining broad frequency versatility.

Andrew Georgakopoulos, SV1DKD, modeled the End-Fed Half Wave (EFHW) antenna using MMANA-GAL software. He evaluated the EFHW-8010-2K from Myantennas.com for field operations, comparing it to random wires, OCFD, and dipole antennas. His results showed similar performance to OCFD, confirming EFHW's practical feeding advantage but with potential high-voltage risks at the feed point

This page provides detailed information on the 4DX directional wire beam antenna designed by LZ1AQ, LZ1ABC, VK6LW, and DD5LP. It explains how to create this antenna for single or multiple bands using four separate sloping wires. The page includes instructions on achieving directionality, gains, and F/B ratios, as well as generating radiation patterns, VSWR charts, antenna currents diagrams, and Smith charts. It is a valuable resource for hams interested in building and optimizing their own directional wire beam antennas for improved performance and long-distance contacts.

Receiving NOAA weather satellite images using a Raspberry PI with a RTL dongle and a Turnstile crossed dipole automatically.

An attic wire antenna with several modifications during the time. Began as a simple coax fed doublet antenna, and upgraded to a multi-band hf fan dipole, till the G5RV all deployed in an attic.

Discussion about laterally bent-end dipoles. Bent by percentage of length and fine-tuned by angling the bent ends.

Discussion about the Standard Horizontal, Center-fed dipole and effects of elevation of the antenna on antenna radiation pattern.

This project describes the construction of a W3HH (T2FD) antenna for HF bands (3-30 MHz). While less efficient than a tuned dipole, it offers broad frequency coverage with a maximum SWR of 3.4 and reduces QRM (noise) significantly. On the 80-meter band, it shows slightly weaker signals than a dipole but with improved signal-to-noise ratio. The design includes non-inductive resistors, a 13:1 balun, and a "frog ladder" transmission line. Though not a high-performance antenna, it is compact and versatile, making it ideal for wide-band HF communication. Article in French

The Slim Jim VHF antenna, originally designed by G2BCX, is a folded half-wave dipole fed by a quarter-wave matching section. This version, built from a recycled professional aluminum dipole, demonstrates that various materials—such as copper, brass, or twin-lead—can be used. The article details the antenna’s construction, required materials, and tuning process, emphasizing mechanical stability and ease of assembly. With proper adjustment of the feed point, it provides excellent SWR across the band. Its durability and simplicity make it a practical and efficient VHF antenna solution.