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On-line resource that provides practical battery knowledge for engineers, educators, students and battery users alike. The papers address battery chemistries, best battery choices and ways to make your battery last longer.

Report on tests done on VHF Radios to understand which are best suited for 144 MHz operation in large signal environments like VHF contests

More than 400 Dutch Hamradio links

This 6 meter 2 element yagi antenna is simple, compact and effective antenna for 50 Mhz. The design antenna was optimized with AO for best match to 50 ohms, no matching network. A choke balun is recommended to decouple feedline currents.

A tutorial on using RF frequency counter, how a digital frequency counter works, includes frequency counter specifications and best practices in setting counter accuracy and resolution

Ham Radio at its best in the Lakes Area of Brainerd, MN, USA

Fort Worth, Texas Best Hamfest; Fort Worth best opportunity to learn about Ham Radio and visit with your friends, Cowtown Hamfest

The purpose of this book is to provide a common source for WIRES-X, gather information from manuals, experiences from the Amateur Radio Community, and the best practices from both the Amateur Radio Community and the Bakken Amateur Radio Society. To provide a platform for learning, experimentation, and advancement of Amateur Radio skills and art. A platform of Discovery and to have FUN. To encourage networking, sharing, and exchange of interesting technical information of WIRES X, where people are encouraged to help each other out.

Describes Atlantic Tower Services (ATS), a company specializing in antenna tower erection and maintenance, operating from Orlando, Florida. ATS offers a range of services including site maintenance, structural repairs, system modifications, and complete tower installations for various communication needs. The company emphasizes its capability to handle diverse tower projects, from routine inspections to complex upgrades, ensuring structural integrity and optimal performance for amateur radio and commercial installations. ATS focuses on delivering reliable infrastructure solutions, supporting the backbone of communication systems. Their service portfolio covers critical aspects of tower ownership, addressing both preventative care and reactive solutions for existing structures. They are equipped to manage projects involving different tower types and heights, adhering to safety standards and operational best practices. Services include **site maintenance** and _structural modifications_.

K1JJ presents a compilation of insights regarding vertical radial ground systems, specifically applied to 160m vertical arrays. The resource details 19 distinct observations and recommendations, emphasizing that ground radials primarily reduce ground losses rather than influencing pattern formation. It explains that RF current flows inefficiently through average soil, necessitating copper radials to create a low-resistance path back to the antenna base. The content suggests that **50-60 radials** are generally sufficient to achieve optimal efficiency, with diminishing returns beyond that number, and that radials should be laid on the surface for best performance. The discussion also addresses practical aspects such as wire gauge, installation techniques using 'U' shaped staples, and methods for connecting radials in multi-element arrays. It highlights the importance of radial length, stating that 1/4 wave radials are a crucial minimum, and that for 160m, radials should be at least _100 feet_ long. The resource critically examines the efficacy of elevated radials versus ground radials, noting that while a few elevated radials may suffice for VHF, HF applications, particularly on 160m, require extensive ground radial systems to efficiently collect RF currents in the near field. It also touches on the impact of radial systems on parasitic elements and the significance of symmetrical radial patterns for minimizing losses. Further practical advice includes wire type recommendations, proper soldering and weatherproofing techniques for radial connections, and considerations for integrating steel towers into the ground system. The author shares personal experience with installing 60 quarter-wave and half-wave radials under each of three in-line verticals, expressing satisfaction with the results.

Rock-n-rescue the source for safety and rescue equipment focused on delivering the best equipment for climbing, water fire and search rescue

The Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters' Society (MARTS) serves as the national representative body for amateur radio operators across Malaysia, having been established in 1952. This organization plays a crucial role in advocating for the interests of Malaysian hams, fostering community engagement, and supporting the growth of the amateur radio service within the country. MARTS actively participates in national and international amateur radio affairs, often collaborating with organizations like the _International Amateur Radio Union_ (IARU) to ensure the continued development and recognition of amateur radio. The society's activities encompass a range of services for its members, including the dissemination of information regarding licensing, operating procedures, and technical advancements. MARTS also facilitates various on-air events and provides resources to help members improve their operating skills and expand their knowledge base. The organization's long-standing presence since 1952 underscores its commitment to the amateur radio community in Malaysia. MARTS supports local clubs and individual operators, promoting best practices in radio communication and emergency preparedness.

Elk Antennas to give the Ham log periodic antennas with the best gain, directivity, and front to back ratio possible for the size and price.

The 2200-meter band (135.7-137.8 kHz) presents unique challenges for amateur radio operators due to its narrow 2.1 kHz bandwidth, low signal levels, and high noise. W1TAG explores various transmission modes suited for this demanding environment, highlighting that traditional voice modes like SSB and AM are impractical. Plain old CW serves as the baseline, demonstrating effectiveness across different modes, though signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) significantly limits practical speeds. The article notes that reducing CW speed below 5 WPM can improve copy, especially with computer-aided spectrum analysis software capable of decoding signals too weak for human ear reception. QRSS, or "CW sent slowly enough that speeds are best expressed in seconds per dot," is a key mode for LF work, with examples ranging from 3 seconds/dot to extreme 240 seconds/dot transmissions. _Argo_ by I2PHD is mentioned as a simple program for QRSS, enabling reception of signals like BRO, a Part 15 beacon, at a distance of **1100 miles**. Other modes discussed include Dual Frequency CW (DFCW), which uses frequency shifts to distinguish dots and dashes, and Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), a phase modulation technique employing 0 to 180-degree phase flips. WOLF (Weak-signal Operation on Low Frequency), a specialized BPSK form by KK7KA, encodes 15-character messages into 960-bit packages, taking 96 seconds to transmit, and has demonstrated successful reception over **672 seconds** for a message from a 1-watt beacon. Further modes include PSK, FSK variations like JASON and MSK, and graphical modes such as Hellschreiber and Chirped Hell. The article concludes with a practical chart comparing the time required to send a simple message like "WD2XES FN42CH " across these diverse LF modes, offering valuable insights for operators planning contacts on the low bands.

tabLog has been written to offer basic logging when /P and allows for easy import into your Shack-based log via ADIF. Best performance is with a tablet in landscape mode and using a small Bluetooth/micro-USB QWERTY keyboard – QSO entry via this method is simple, and efficient.

One of the best QSO parties in terms of participation.

Police scanner buying guide gives you everything you need to buy the best police or radio scanner. Includes, images, helpful links & more.

Why build antennas out of copper and not aluminum or stainless steel. Selecting the best metals for antennas evaluating the conductivity factor.

The ZS1J/B beacon operates on 28.2025 MHz with 5 Watts output to a half-wave, end-fed vertical antenna, initially installed in 1977 as ZS5VHF near Durban. The 10-meter transmitter is a modified 23-channel CB radio, and the identification keyer uses a diode matrix unit with TTL ICs from the same era. After relocation to Plettenberg Bay in 1993, the beacon has been in continuous service, with additional QRP transmitters later installed for other bands. In 1994, a single-transistor, 80-meter, 0.5-watt QRP transmitter with a half-wave dipole was added on 3586 kHz, followed by a 160-meter, 0.5-watt unit on 1817 kHz. A 30-meter, 0.5-watt transmitter was installed in 1996, operating on 10.124 MHz. In 2002, a 40-meter QRRP beacon on 7029 kHz, with an output of 100 microwatts, achieved DX reports up to 1100 km from ZS6UT in Pretoria. Best DX reports for the 80m and 160m beacons came from 9J2BO.

Useful tips on building cobweb antennas. Since I've done so many posts on the Cobweb antennas I thought it best to separate them on a different page so that potential Cobweb builders can see all the posts together. Hopefully this will make planning and building easier.

Voted the best darn Ham Radio club in Texas 7 years in a row.

Encrypted messages, fancy technology, spies use them all to communicate, but sometimes the best way to hide is in plain sight. Right now, broadcasting across the airwaves around the world, are automated, anonymous shortwave AM radio stations that most governments won't acknowledge even exist, much less explain

Although most Preselectors are designed with an internal T/R relay, theoretically enabling direct insertion between the transceiver and the antenna, there is a problem when running CW, especially when running full QSK. The switching time of the internal relay is too slow to follow full QSK. The best way to avoid this problem altogether is to insert the Preselector directly into the transceiver’s RX antenna line, thus avoiding entirely the need to switch the Preselector in and out.

Fast growing Amateur Radio Club with many varied interests, Two time Canadian Field Day champions. We welcome new Amateurs and especially those wanting to become Amateurs, we have one of the best instructors in the lower mainland and 3 volunteer examiners

For a century doing what we do best in support of the amateur radio community in Australia

A premier club that brings out the very best in Amateur Radio around the Sheffield area

Finding the the best ferrite material for a common-mode choke. How to create efficient ferrite cores and how to measure them

From buying an amateur radio transceiver, choosing the correct power supply, selecting the antenna and its feed line, to choosing the best microphone and accessories. A nice presentation for beginners.

Tuning into the airwaves for new and interesting transmissions has fascinated enthusiasts since the very earliest days of radio. As a result of advances in computer and radio technology, the equipment packed radio rooms of the past are now replaced by scanning receivers sometimes just the size of a mobile phone. What can radio receivers/scanners pick up? What types of radio receivers/scanners are there? What can and cannot be monitored legally? Best practice when using a radio receiver/scanner

Home of the best state qso party for 50 years

DXFile is a Windows shareware application designed for amateur radio operators, providing comprehensive log management capabilities. The software, developed in Pascal, facilitates real-time and deferred QSO entry, automatically populating fields like frequency, mode, and DXCC country based on user input and system time. It includes features for searching, modifying, and deleting QSO records, with options to sort logs by date, callsign, or entry order. The program offers various printing functions, including QSL card labels in multiple formats, and can generate standard logbook printouts. Beyond basic logging, DXFile integrates modules for tracking progress towards major operating awards such as DXCC, _IOTA_, WAZ, WAS, DDFM, and DIFM. It provides detailed summaries of contacts by band and mode, including graphical representations of HF traffic. A dedicated QSL Manager module assists in processing received QSLs, allowing users to mark confirmations and print multi-line QSL labels. The application also incorporates a DXCC list viewer, which can be updated to ensure accurate country and zone data for logging and award tracking. A distinctive feature is its HF propagation prediction module, which calculates optimal frequencies and signal levels for paths between **250 km** and **6000 km**, considering both E and F layer ionospheric conditions. This module helps operators determine the best times for long-distance contacts. Additionally, DXFile includes a _Web-Cluster_ interface, enabling connection to various DX cluster servers like DXLITE, DXSCAPE, and NC7J for real-time spot information.

This antenna works on 17, 20, and 30 meters, with the best bandwidth on 20 meters. The bandwidth on 17 and 30 is quite small but usable. There is a 20 KHz bandwidth on 20 meters.

The Saturn PCB Toolkit is the best freeware resource for PCB-related calculations you can find. It incorporates many features that PCB designers and engineers are in regular need of like current capacity of a PCB trace, via current, differential pairs and much more. Please download our PCB Toolkit today for free and enjoy!

DX University publishes an operating guide for DXPeditions with 13 hints and tips on managing pileup

The article describes the construction of a 1:49 impedance transformer designed to match the high impedance (around 2500Ω) of an end-fed half-wave (EFHW) dipole antenna to the 50Ω impedance of a typical transceiver. The EFHW is a popular portable antenna due to its simple construction, but feeding it can be challenging compared to a center-fed dipole. The transformer was built using an FT240-43 ferrite toroid core, with 2 primary and 14 secondary windings for a 1:49 impedance ratio. A capacitor was added in series with the primary winding to improve performance at higher frequencies. The author compared versions with one and two cores, and found that 100pF worked best for the single core design while 200pF was optimal for the dual core transformer.

What do amateur radio operators worldwide, think of their passion? What do we wish for? What are we frustrated about? How many of us are active, versus those that are taking a break? Do we have favorite radios, antennas, or even favorite cw paddles? Do we prefer one contest over another? The best way to find out is if we all participate in Ham Census. Join in and let all amateur radio operators know your thoughts "share your views" then you can find out what everyone else is thinking, in real time. Help shape the future of ham radio by participating in the world's most complete survey of amateur radio.

The article details the design and construction of a four-band Moxon beam by a radio amateur. The beam, mounted atop a rooftop tower, aimed for gain over a dipole on 20 meters, cost under $500, and included additional bands. The design features fiberglass spreaders, four bands (20/15/10/6 meters), and a single feedpoint. The construction involved computer modeling, NEC source code, and specific dimensions. The article outlines the assembly, materials, and tuning process, including in-situ adjustments for optimal performance. Despite initial challenges, the beam improved signal strength and facilitated contacts on multiple bands, marking it as the best HF antenna the author has owned.

Without any doubt at all, the best radio I have owned is the ICOM IC-7610. But the grass is always greener and so even though I loved my IC-7610, I thought there might be something better out there. I purchased a YAESU FT-DX101D and really disliked it.

The ICOM IC-705 remains a standout portable transceiver after 3.5 years of use. Its unmatched feature set includes multi-band/mode support, built-in WiFi, GPS, remote operation, and excellent third-party app integration, making it versatile and user-friendly. Despite competition like the Elecraft KX3 and Yaesu FT818, the IC-705 excels in flexibility, durability, and ease of use. Whether for QRP operations, digital modes, or SSB, it delivers exceptional performance in diverse settings, reaffirming its status as the best portable transceiver on the market.

144 Mhz EME Basics, Weak Signal VHF by Tim Marek that will help you make informed decisions as how best to be proceed in constructing a EME station of your own.

Antenna patterns are all about interference. Presentation on wire antennas for HF bands. Dipoles, horizontal and vertical dipoles, effects of ground on radiation patterns, multi-band wires antennas. Knowing what you should expect from the radiation patterns for waves on your wires will help you choose what will work best for your needs. The principles of interference can lend insight into what to expect from a wire antenna.

This presentation on antennas is a practical guide for amateur radio operators. The key takeaway is that the best antenna for your station depends on your constraints and goals. There is no magic solution and buying a wire antenna is not recommended as it might be expensive and not as effective. The presentation covers different antenna types including dipoles, verticals, Yagis and loop antennas. Important factors to consider when choosing an antenna include SWR, feeder types, and whether you need a balun. The author emphasizes that ATUs don’t improve a poor antenna and advises against obsessing over SWR readings.

LZ1AQ describes a versatile QRP antenna tuner that switches between Pi and Tee configurations with a single toggle. Using two variable capacitors and a seven-switch stepped inductor providing 128 increments (0.16 to 18.7 uH), this compact design handles 3.5 to 28 MHz with excellent matching range. The Pi mode works best for certain impedances while Tee mode proves more universal, matching loads the Pi cannot. Built in a plastic enclosure using salvaged radio capacitors, the tuner operates reliably up to 100 watts with proper antennas, though it's optimized for QRP service with random wires.

The recognition of telegraphy masked by noise at 40 and 80 signs/min telegraphy speed was studied in 10 normal-hearing subjects at different sound pressure levels (25-85 dB SPL in steps of 5 dB) as well as at different test frequencies (2000, 1000, 800, 630, 500 and 250 Hz). The ability to recognize the signs varied with varying SPL. Recognition for most of the subjects was best at an SPL close to 70 dB. All subjects improved their recognition as the frequency was lowered to 500 Hz, some even at 250 Hz. These facts should be taken into consideration when training telegraphy operators as well as in the construction of radio receivers to permit listening at low frequencies. Furthermore, the critical ratio was calculated at the different test frequencies.

This page provides information and links about Quadrifilar Helix Antennas, the best antenna for APT satellite reception. It explains the basic design and configuration of QHA, including the research and developments that have been made over the years. The page offers insights into the radiation patterns and benefits of using QHA for APT ground stations, with examples of polar diagrams. If you are interested in learning more about QHA and its applications, this page is a valuable resource.

Discover the best low band receive antennas for hams with limited space. Learn about the K9AY loop antenna and Shared Apex Loop Array, two alternatives to the traditional Beverage antenna. Understand the concept of Relative Directivity Factor (RDF) and compare the performance of different receive antennas. See how the Shared Apex Loop, patented by Mark Bauman (KB7GF), offers an RDF between 8 and 10dB. Find out how to optimize antenna performance and enhance your receive capabilities on 160, 80, and 40 meters. Explore the world of low band receive antennas with insights from WB5NHL Ham Radio.

If you need a non-standard resistor value you could probably realize a close match using two resistor. If you use two resistor in series it is quite easy to figure out which values give the best match; on the other hand, using a parallel connection it is not so easy (at least for me) to find a good combination. This resistor calculation tool shows which combinations of two resistors (series or parallel) gives a match better than the closest standard value, for the E12 (10%), E24 (5%) and E96 (1%) series.

A free educational website offering hands-on battery information. The tutorials evaluate the advantages and limitations of diverse battery chemistries, advise on best choices, and suggest ways to extend life.

Using Gordon West study manuals in your amateur radio classes offers your students the very best in study materials available today

Learn how to choose the right portable antennas for backpacking as a ham radio operator. Find out the factors to consider, including weight, performance, and reliability. Understand the trade-offs involved in selecting the best antenna for your needs, based on the purpose of your trip and distance to be covered. Discover different options available and how they can help you make contacts while on the go. Get insights into one ham radio operator's portable antenna kit and the factors that influenced their choices. Explore the importance of band selection and adaptability in creating a successful antenna system for backpacking adventures.