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Quads beams consist of 2 1 wavelength (approximately) loops, ordinarily arranged so that one is the driven element and the other is the reflector. In this project author explains how to build a two element Quad Antenna for the 28 MHz.

The Newport County Radio Club (NCRC) serves as a central hub for amateur radio operators in Rhode Island, providing resources and activities for its members. The club maintains and operates two repeaters, W1SYE and W1AAD, which are critical infrastructure for local communications and emergency preparedness. These repeaters support various modes and are widely utilized by the amateur community for daily contacts and organized nets. The club's activities encompass a range of interests within the hobby, from general operating to specific technical pursuits. It offers opportunities for hams to engage in field operations, participate in contests, and develop their technical skills through shared knowledge and experience. The NCRC fosters a community environment where members can collaborate on projects and enhance their understanding of radio science. Membership provides access to club resources and participation in events, reinforcing the local amateur radio presence.

DataBridge wireless RF modem modules facilitate point-to-point data transmission, supporting analog, digital, and serial RS232 UART signals. These modules are engineered for robust wireless communication, offering a reliable solution for various industrial and amateur radio applications requiring secure data links. The product line includes specific models designed for different frequency ranges and power outputs, ensuring compatibility with diverse operational requirements. Each module integrates advanced RF technology to maintain signal integrity over distance, crucial for remote monitoring and control systems. The design emphasizes ease of integration, allowing users to quickly deploy wireless data links without extensive configuration. Key features encompass low power consumption and a compact form factor, making them suitable for embedded systems and portable devices.

This is a antenna tuner with wide range tuning for antennas with a Z of + 50 Ohms on all the HF bands.

Low-frequency (LF) radio time signals, operating primarily in the 40–80 kHz range, are broadcast by national physics laboratories for precise clock synchronization. Transmitters like **JJY** (40 kHz, 50 kW; 60 kHz, 50 kW), RTZ (50 kHz, 10 kW ERP), MSF (60 kHz, 15 kW ERP), WWVB (60 kHz, 50 kW ERP), RBU (66.66 kHz, 10 kW), and DCF77 (77.5 kHz, 50 kW) cover vast geographic areas, often several hundred to thousands of kilometers. LF signals offer distinct propagation advantages over higher-band transmissions such as GPS. Their long wavelengths (3–6 km) enable effective diffraction around obstacles like mountains and buildings. The ionosphere and ground act as a waveguide, eliminating the need for line-of-sight and allowing a single powerful station to cover extensive regions. Ground wave propagation minimizes ionospheric variability effects on transmission delay, and signals penetrate most building walls effectively. Robust and low-cost receivers, often priced at 20–30 USD/EUR, are widely used in radio clocks. These receivers typically comprise a tuned ferrite core antenna, a receiver IC (e.g., Atmel T4227, U4223B, MAS1016) for amplification and AM detection, and a microcontroller for decoding the time signal and phase-locking a local clock. Specific components for DCF77, MSF, and WWVB are readily available from vendors like HKW Elektronik and Ultralink.

Gain we can expect of a parabolic antenna by F4DAY

This EXCEL Program Worksheet calculates the safe operating conditons for a toroidal transformer operating between 1 and 50 MHz. Manufacturer data for complex permeability, magnetic dimensions, and saturation flux density must be available. Some core types which are commonly used in amateur transmission are included. The program produces limiting winding voltages for linear operation and temperature rise over the range of frequencies and power specified.

TIM-CO, an authorized distributor, offers a range of electronic components crucial for various applications, including amateur radio station builds. Their inventory focuses on **connectors**, both commercial and military-grade, which are essential for robust and reliable interconnections in radio equipment and antenna systems. This includes a variety of types suitable for RF applications, ensuring signal integrity. Beyond connectors, TIM-CO provides passive and electromechanical components, fundamental building blocks for any radio circuit or control system. These components are vital for constructing filters, impedance matching networks, and power distribution systems within a shack. Their selection supports both new construction and repair of existing gear. Additionally, the company supplies **RF-coax cable assemblies**, pre-fabricated solutions that save time and ensure proper termination for feedlines and inter-component connections. These assemblies are critical for minimizing signal loss and maintaining impedance matching from the transceiver to the antenna.

The G5O Contest Group blog documents contest operations and related activities of the Stockport Radio Society. It covers various **HF** and **VHF** contests, providing insights into station setup, antenna configurations, and operational strategies employed during events. The content frequently includes post-contest analyses, discussing scores, propagation conditions, and technical challenges encountered. The blog entries detail specific contest participations, often featuring photographs of the operating environment and equipment used. It serves as a chronicle of the group's contesting history, offering practical examples of multi-operator station management and logistical planning for competitive amateur radio events. The group's focus on both local and international contests is evident through the range of events covered. Regular updates provide a continuous record of the group's engagement in the amateur radio contesting community.

The San Lorenzo Valley Amateur Radio Club, WR6AOK, is a ham radio club for amateurs in and around the San Lorenzo Valley. We are located between San Jose and Santa Cruz in the coastal mountain range of the Santa Cruz County, California.

Description of a 2 Mbit Modem project

Largest range of Electronic Kits and Components for the Radio Experimenter in Australia

The Tri-pole antenna, a clever modification of a standard dipole, allows for dual-band operation by integrating a third element. This design effectively shortens the overall dipole length by 10 to 20 percent, simplifying antenna rotation and offering a compact footprint. KK4OBI's article delves into the operational principles, using a 6 and 10-meter Tri-pole as a primary example, and provides comprehensive instructions for constructing any Tri-pole antenna within the 6 to 15-meter range. Key to the Tri-pole's performance is its off-center feed, necessitating a common mode choke at the feed point for optimal tuning and reduced noise. The author outlines a methodical approach to determining element dimensions, starting with a vertical element frequency calculated as 0.47 times the sum of the desired upper and lower band frequencies. This calculation, along with K-values derived from trend lines, guides the initial lengths for the horizontal arms, demonstrating how a 10m-6m Tri-pole can achieve a total horizontal length 78% shorter than a conventional 10-meter dipole. Tuning and balancing are critical, with the article detailing adjustments to arm lengths and the vertical element to achieve balanced SWR values, as validated through 4NEC2 simulations. Radiation patterns are analyzed at various elevations, showing gains around 5.7 dBi and favorable take-off angles for DX contacts. Construction details specify aluminum tubing dimensions, U-bolts, and an SO-239 connector, emphasizing the importance of a ferrite-based choke for wideband operation.

Offers a range of high-performance RF interconnect solutions, addressing the critical need for reliable signal integrity across diverse radio frequency applications. Their product line includes custom cable assemblies, various **RF connectors** (such as SMA), adapters, and terminators, designed to meet stringent specifications from DC up to 40 GHz. These components are essential for maintaining low insertion loss and excellent VSWR in demanding environments, from test benches to operational communication systems. The company specializes in providing tailored solutions for both commercial and government sectors, emphasizing precision manufacturing in Warner Robins, Georgia. Their offerings are crucial for engineers and operators requiring specific lengths, connector types, and performance characteristics for their radio equipment and test setups. Ensuring robust connections and protection against transient voltage events, their **surge protectors** are integrated into systems to safeguard sensitive electronics from damage, a common concern in outdoor or high-power installations.

A 18 elements Yagi antenna for 432/435 MHz as published on 2011 CQ VHF magazine

Northern Connectors offers over 30 years of experience distributing specialized electro-mechanical connectors and related components, primarily serving industrial environments. The company partners with manufacturers such as _Binder_, _Hummel_, and _Mencom_, providing access to a broad range of connectivity solutions including circular connectors, heavy-duty connectors, and sensor cables. Their product lines are designed to address demanding technical requirements in various sectors, ensuring robust and reliable connections for critical systems. The resource details specific product categories like M5, M8, M12, M16, M23, and M40 connectors, alongside power and data transmission solutions. It emphasizes the availability of custom cable assemblies and overmolded solutions, tailored to unique client specifications. The site also highlights their technical support capabilities, assisting customers in selecting appropriate components for complex applications. Northern Connectors maintains a significant stockholding in the UK, facilitating prompt delivery of essential components. They focus on providing solutions that meet stringent industry standards for performance and durability.

ARRL Special Services Club, Orange County, North Carolina

High Speed Multimedia (HSMM) radio, as introduced by John Champa, K8OCL, represents a significant advancement in amateur radio's digital capabilities, moving beyond traditional keyboard modes like packet radio. This initiative, driven by ARRL's Technology Task Force, focuses on developing high-speed digital radio networks capable of up to 20 megabits per second. HSMM primarily facilitates digital voice (DV) and digital video (ADV), enabling real-time video transmission from emergency scenes to an EOC without expensive ATV gear, often requiring only a laptop, a PCMCIA card, a digital camera, and a small antenna. The working group's initial efforts concentrate on cultivating microwave skills within the amateur community to build and support portable and fixed high-speed radio-based local networking, or **RLANs**. These networks prove invaluable for RACES and ARES organizations, as well as homeland security and other emergency communications. Field Day exercises and simulated emergency tests (SETs) are encouraged to hone skills in rapid site surveys and deploying broadband HSMM microwave radio networks, with examples like linking Field Day logging stations or antenna test results at the Midwest VHF-UHF Society Picnic 2003. Getting started with HSMM often involves adapting off-the-shelf **IEEE 802.11** (WiFi) equipment to comply with amateur radio regulations, typically operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM bands. While consumer WiFi gear has range limitations under Part 15 rules, proper setup under amateur regulations can extend coverage significantly, with test networks like the Hinternet achieving 5-15 mile ranges at 54 M bit/s using small mast-mounted dish antennas. Careful selection of equipment with external antenna ports, high transmit power, and low receive sensitivity is crucial, along with using low-loss coaxial cable like LMR-400 for optimal performance at these frequencies.

Antenna Analyzer plus 500 is a multifunctional measuring instrument, very useful for amateur radio activity. Its size allows you to easily take it for relocation as well. Frequency range: 100KHz - 500MHz. Access directly via WiFi. Includes a dual-channel signal generator

Voldatech, a manufacturer based in China, produces a range of RF feeder cables and site components essential for amateur radio installations and telecommunication infrastructure. Their product line includes various types of coaxial cables, such as **50 Ohm** and 75 Ohm options, along with a comprehensive selection of connectors like N-type, UHF, and BNC. These components are critical for maintaining signal integrity and minimizing loss in antenna systems, whether for a home shack or a remote DXpedition setup. The company's focus on _RF Coax cables_ and connectors directly supports the needs of radio amateurs seeking reliable transmission lines for their transceivers and antennas. Amateurs often compare Voldatech's offerings to established brands, evaluating factors such as impedance matching, shielding effectiveness, and durability under various environmental conditions. The availability of diverse cable types allows operators to select optimal solutions for different frequency bands and power levels, from QRP to high-power amplifier setups. Their products are particularly relevant for those constructing new antenna arrays or upgrading existing feedline systems, aiming to achieve maximum power transfer and reduce standing wave ratio (SWR) for efficient signal propagation.

Have you been looking for an easy way to measure power or SWR at 1296 MHz? One thing is certain, it is not easy - simply because the normal range of SWR meters that most of us have is not up to 1300 MHz.

Description and online calculator for Log Periodic Dipole Arrays LPDA are directional antennas featuring a relatively constant characteristics across a wide frequency range.

Operating in a Single Operator Two Radios (SO2R) setup, especially with beverage antennas, often exposes the receiving radio's front-end to significant RF energy from the transmitting radio. This resource details a practical, homebrew receiver protection circuit designed to mitigate this risk. The core of the design involves a non-inductive 2W 22 Ohm carbon composition resistor in series with the RX antenna line, followed by two stacks of four fast-switching diodes (e.g., _1N914_) configured in opposite polarizations. This arrangement effectively clamps the incoming voltage to approximately 2.8 V peak-to-peak, safeguarding sensitive receiver input components. The series resistor plays a crucial role by absorbing excess power, preventing the diodes from exceeding their current ratings and potentially failing open, which would leave the receiver unprotected. The author, _N4KG_, measured up to 50 watts of coupled power between 80M slopers on the same tower, highlighting the necessity of such protection. The design is presented as a cost-effective solution to prevent damage to receiver input transformers, with the author noting successful protection of a receiver even after a resistor showed signs of overheating. This simple circuit can be integrated via a transverter plug, offering a robust defense against high RF input.

Stand Alone Software Defined Radio, direct sampling receiver from 30 kHz to 1700.00MHz continuous frequency range, LAN interface for remote access

Tait Digital Mobile Radio (DMR) is an affordable digital communications platform that delivers a range of workforce efficiencies and operational benefits for mission critical users.

The BikeLoop antenna project details the construction of a double magnetic loop antenna optimized for VLF frequencies, specifically around 136 kHz. This innovative design incorporates two orthogonal loops, which significantly enhance reception capabilities. Key construction hints include utilizing lightweight bicycle rims for the antenna structure, making it easy to transport and set up in various locations. The document provides valuable mathematical and electrical insights into the antenna's performance, alongside practical reception tests conducted in the Italian Alps, showcasing its effectiveness in capturing various VLF signals, including Sferics and FSK transmissions. Proper setup is crucial for optimal performance. The project emphasizes the importance of grounding and avoiding interference from nearby electrical sources. The reception tests revealed the antenna's ability to capture a range of signals, demonstrating its practical application for enthusiasts interested in VLF reception and antenna experimentation. Overall, the BikeLoop serves as an excellent starting point for those looking to explore the world of VLF frequencies and enhance their antenna-building skills.

Over 500 different types of high-performance electronic cables are manufactured by Alpha Wire, catering to demanding industrial and commercial applications. Their product lines include the robust _XTRA GUARD_ series, designed for harsh environments, and a range of flexible coaxial cables optimized for signal integrity. These cables are critical components in amateur radio shacks, industrial control systems, and data communication networks, ensuring reliable power and signal transmission. The company provides extensive technical resources, including detailed product specifications, application notes, and RoHS certificates, accessible through their online resource center. Hams often utilize their wire and cable products for antenna construction, station wiring, and various DIY projects requiring durable and reliable conductors. Alpha Wire also offers tools like size guides and competitor cross-references, simplifying product selection. They emphasize continuous uptime solutions, reflecting their focus on quality and durability.

Yamuna Cable Accessories Pvt. Ltd. specializes in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of power cable accessories, including a comprehensive range of cable jointing kits and components. The product line encompasses _Heat Shrink_ and _Cold Shrink_ cable joints, heat shrinkable tubing, pre-moulded slip-on joints, resin pour, and Tapex systems, all designed for applications up to 66 kV. The company highlights its ISO 9001-2015 certification, signifying adherence to international quality management standards in its manufacturing processes. The resource details specific product categories such as end caps, insulation piercing connectors, copper mesh, fireproof coatings, tubing and components, lugs and ferrules, and safety products. It also features specialized items like _Elbow Connectors_ rated for 25 kV-250, 400, and 630 amps, and various types of tinned copper braid used for grounding and electrical shielding. The site provides an overview of their manufacturing capabilities and global presence across 40+ countries. Established in 1973, Yamuna Densons has over four decades of experience in the industry, positioning itself as a significant designer, manufacturer, and supplier of insulators, tabs, and cable jointing systems in India. The company emphasizes its role as a leading exporter of these products, serving both domestic and international clients.

Amateur radio repeaters, often designated by an "R" number like _R6_ or _R5_, serve as crucial infrastructure for extending VHF/UHF communications range. This resource from Essex Ham explains the fundamental concept of a repeater, detailing how it receives on one frequency and simultaneously retransmits on another, typically with a 600 kHz offset for 2-meter repeaters. Understanding the input and output frequencies, along with the required CTCSS tone, is essential for successful access, ensuring your signal is processed and relayed across a wider service area. The article clarifies the importance of using the correct _CTCSS_ (Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System) tone, often referred to as a sub-audible tone, to activate a specific repeater. It also touches upon the concept of _simplex_ operation versus repeater use, highlighting the benefits of repeaters for mobile and handheld transceivers. Proper operating procedures, such as listening before transmitting and keeping transmissions concise, are emphasized to maintain good amateur practice on shared repeater assets.

Clarifies the intricate process of calibrating the _Elecraft K2_ dial, addressing common user challenges and lively discussions on the Elecraft reflector. Wilhelm, W3FPR, dissects the K2's PLL synthesizer design, chosen for its low phase noise, kit-friendly duplication, and cost-effective components. The resource emphasizes the critical role of the 4000.000 kHz reference oscillator's accuracy during CAL PLL, CAL FIL, and CAL FCTR functions, noting its dependence on temperature and crystal stability for optimal performance. Explaining the K2's frequency display, the document reveals it relies on microprocessor-driven look-up tables generated by CAL PLL for VFO values and CAL FIL for BFO values. In SSB and RTTY, these combine, while CW and CWr modes also factor in the sidetone pitch. The author details inherent limitations, such as the 10 Hz increment resolution of the dial and varying PLL step sizes—from 3 Hz on 160 meters to 10 Hz on 10 meters. BFO increments range from 20 to 35 Hz, collectively limiting practical dial accuracy to within **20 Hz** with diligent effort, or **30 Hz** for a slightly less demanding task. The guide outlines a four-step calibration procedure: setting the reference oscillator, running CAL PLL, running CAL FIL, and setting all BFOs. It highlights the _N6KR Method_ as a particularly easy and accurate approach, requiring only the K2 and a known frequency source like WWV for zero-beating, eliminating the need for external test equipment.

Messi & Paoloni offers a range of RF coaxial cables, including the _Ultraflex_ series, specifically engineered for amateur radio applications. These cables feature advanced dielectric materials and high-density braiding, resulting in significantly reduced attenuation across HF, VHF, and UHF bands. For instance, the Ultraflex 7 exhibits a loss of only **2.5 dB per 100 feet** at 144 MHz, making it suitable for demanding DX and contesting operations. The company's product line also includes specialized connectors, such as N-type and PL-259, designed to maintain optimal impedance matching and minimize signal reflections. Each connector is precision-machined to ensure a secure, weather-resistant termination, crucial for outdoor antenna installations and long-term reliability. Messi & Paoloni emphasizes rigorous quality control, with all cables undergoing testing to ensure consistent performance and durability, supporting effective two-way radio communication.

Enables Android users to operate various _miniVNA_ antenna analyzers via Bluetooth, USB, or Wi-Fi, providing a portable solution for RF measurements. The application supports full control over data acquisition, offering features like custom frequency range selection from 1 KHz to the VNA's full range, and automatic screen adaptation for diverse Android device resolutions. It facilitates intuitive, wizard-based calibration for both reflection and transmission modes, saving calibration data for different VNA types (Standard, Pro, Pro with Extender) to avoid repeated procedures. The software displays critical parameters such as SWR, |Z|, Return Loss, Phase, Rs, and |Xs| on 2-axis graphs or Smith charts, with multi-touch gestures for zoom and frequency shift. It includes a frequency generator mode with independent channels and attenuator control for the miniVNA Pro, along with a sweeper function. The cable data mode automatically calculates phase and loss, measures cable length from less than 1 meter to hundreds of meters, and includes a table of common coax cable velocity factors. An experimental X-tal mode measures resonance frequency, Rs, and Q. Data export options include CSV, ZPLOT, and S1P formats, with CSV import capability. The application also features an SM6ENG Audio mode for SWR tuning without visual reference and provides a miniVNA battery voltage indicator. It supports a wide frequency range, with the miniVNA Extender extending coverage up to **1500 MHz**. The application is compatible with Android version 2.2 and later, tested on devices like the _Galaxy TAB 7.7 P6800_.

An inductance and capacitance meter, measuring range is from 0 to >0.1uF for capacitance and 0 to >10mH for inductance. A project by Phil Rice, VK3BHR

The areas noted in the forecast have the necessary atmospheric conditions to produce tropospheric bending of VHF, UHF and/or microwave radio waves. Tropospheric bending extends the range of radio & TV stations well beyond their normal limit and thus increases interference amongst stations as well.

The Icom IC-7300 is a popular SDR transceiver known for its excellent performance in ham bands. However, users have reported issues with reception reliability outside these bands due to ADC aliasing. This phenomenon occurs when the sampling rate of the radio interacts with frequencies outside the intended range, leading to unwanted signals being received. For instance, when tuned between 30 to 36 MHz, users may inadvertently pick up WFM broadcast signals or PMR communications due to aliasing effects. This guide outlines modifications to improve the IC-7300's performance by addressing the low-pass filter design, which is crucial for reducing interference from these unwanted signals. The proposed modifications involve adjusting the low-pass filter on the PA unit to better attenuate frequencies that cause aliasing. Measurements indicate that the original filter design allows significant signal leakage, leading to false receptions. By implementing the suggested changes, users can achieve a notable reduction in unwanted signals, enhancing the overall functionality of the IC-7300. While the modification requires careful soldering, the benefits in performance make it a worthwhile endeavor for serious operators looking to optimize their SDR experience.

An explanation of the different procedures and definitions that are commonly used for blocking dynamic range (BDR) measurements. Dynamic range in general is the ratio between the weakest signal a system can handle and the strongest signal the same system can handle simultaneously without an operator switching attenuators or turning volume potentiometers

A project by LY3H of a complete Scalar USB network analyzer with freeware windows software, sweep range 100 kHz to 160 MHz, powered by USB.

Provides a robust logging solution for amateur radio operators across multiple operating systems, QLog simplifies the process of recording contacts and managing station data. It leverages the _Qt framework_ for its graphical user interface and stores all QSO information efficiently in a local SQLite database, ensuring data integrity and accessibility. This design choice supports a streamlined user experience for daily logging activities. QLog supports essential logbook functionalities, enabling hams to accurately document their two-way radio contacts. While not specifically designed for high-speed contest operation, it serves as a reliable tool for general amateur radio logging, allowing operators to maintain detailed records of their on-air achievements and station activities. Its cross-platform compatibility, including Linux, Windows, and macOS, makes it a versatile option for a wide range of amateur radio enthusiasts seeking a free and functional logging application. The project is a fork from _7h0ma5/QLog_, indicating a continued development path.

Details Amphenol Connex's product range, focusing on RF connectors, adapters, and cable assemblies. The company produces common radio frequency interfaces such as _BNC_, _SMA_, and _TNC_ connectors, alongside numerous other specialized designs. These components are critical for establishing reliable signal paths in amateur radio stations, ensuring proper impedance matching and minimal signal loss across various frequency bands. The manufacturing process emphasizes precision engineering to meet the demanding specifications of RF applications, from HF to microwave frequencies. Product lines support diverse coaxial cable types, facilitating custom cable assembly for specific station configurations. The extensive catalog provides solutions for both fixed station installations and portable operations, addressing the needs of contesters, DXers, and general amateur radio operators.

This device was designed as an SWR and power meter for Radio Amateurs. In addition to SWR, it measures forward and backwards power, therefore can also be used as a wattmeter. With a large measuring range from 1 to 1000 watts, it is suitable for use from QRP to QRO

Illustrates the fundamental principles of radio repeaters, detailing their role in extending communication range beyond line-of-sight limitations. It begins by defining _simplex communication_ as a direct radio-to-radio link, effective only when no obstructions impede the signal path. The resource then introduces the concept of a repeater (or base station) strategically positioned on elevated terrain, such as a mountain, to overcome geographical barriers. The article clarifies the repeater's operational mechanism: it receives a signal on one frequency and simultaneously re-transmits it on a different frequency, enabling users on opposite sides of an obstruction to communicate. This _duplex operation_ is likened to satellite communication for VHF propagation, but with a fixed terrestrial station. Specific examples of signal paths are provided, showing how a handheld radio transmits up to the repeater, which then relays the message down to another user, effectively bypassing obstacles like hills or large buildings.

Presents Wayne Kerr Electronics, a manufacturer specializing in precision component measurement products. The company offers a range of LCR meters, impedance analyzers, and transformer test systems designed for various applications in electronics manufacturing and research. Specific product lines include the 3260B Precision Magnetics Analyzer, which measures inductance, capacitance, and resistance with high accuracy, and the 6500B series of LCR meters, capable of testing components across a broad frequency range up to 120 MHz. The 3255B and 3265B series provide solutions for transformer and inductor testing, including turns ratio, leakage inductance, and inter-winding capacitance measurements. These instruments are utilized in quality control, component characterization, and production line testing, ensuring performance and reliability in electronic circuits. Wayne Kerr's offerings support engineers and technicians in verifying component specifications.

The European CW Association is an organization that hosts European CW CLUBS. Using the Association as a platform, member-clubs may exchange ideas and information, arrange various activities involving mutual participation, and generally co-operate for the benefit of amateur radio CW operation.

Starting March 23rd, the Peterborough Amateur Radio Club (PARC) conducts a virtual licensing class via Google Meet, led by Mark, VE3SB. This course comprises seven two-hour lessons, held on Mondays at 7 PM EST, focusing specifically on material required to pass the ISED exam. The registration fee of $60 covers the course, including in-person or remote exams, and grants participants a PARC membership for the remainder of the calendar year. Outside participants are welcome to join the virtual class, with exam options available upon completion. While recommended study material can be purchased separately, Peterborough-area participants have the option to arrange for a loaned copy of the book. The club emphasizes practical learning for exam success.

Strictly Ham has a large retail presence in Australia and welcomes inquiries from New Zealand, the Pacific and Asia. Strictly Ham offers a comprehensive range of high quality Amateur, CB and Marine products, based in Victoria Australia

The Intercontinental Amateur Traffic Net (Intercon) operates daily on 14.300 MHz, providing a platform for emergency communications and facilitating third-party traffic among amateur radio operators. Established in 1960, the net aims to foster goodwill and friendly relations within the ham community. It operates from 0700 to 1200 Eastern Time, with a focus on monitoring emergency traffic while encouraging operators to maintain a distance of at least 5 kHz to avoid interference. All licensed General Class operators and above are welcome to check in, using standard phonetics for clarity. The net features rotating Net Control Station (NCS) operators every hour, ensuring a diverse range of voices and experiences. Operators are encouraged to provide relays and assist with emergency traffic when necessary. While there is currently no membership for non-NCS operators, opportunities exist for those interested in becoming NCS operators. The net emphasizes professionalism and courtesy, making it a valuable resource for both emergency communications and casual check-ins.

F4DTO/ZA and F4GFE/ZA Albania 2 to 16 April 2011 40m to 10m

ESR is located in the North East of England and was formed in the early 1980s offering customers a broad range of Audio-Visual, Electrical and Electronic Components and Accessories.

SDRangel is an Open Source Qt5 / OpenGL 3.0+ SDR and signal analyzer frontend to various hardware TX & RX Software Defined Radio. SDRangel uses sample source plugins to collect I/Q samples from a hardware device.