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Antenna modeling discussions about What happens if... a dipole is bent horizontally, laterally, vertically. Zig-zag, meander, catenary curve. Effect of sag, elevation, radials. OCF off-center feed, harmonics. Includes 4NEC2 antenna models for each study.

Accessories, Antennas and Battery chargers. Radiators, Repeaters, Yagi, Mag, Car, Tetra, Marine, Multiband, Brackets, Mounting accessories, cables and connectors, radiokits, special cables etc. Based in Finland

Technical Correspondence, QST, July 1990 - Why even "perfect" phased array element currents don't produce perfect patterns.

Demonstrating the construction of a short dipole antenna tailored for the 60 meter band, this resource provides detailed instructions for radio enthusiasts with limited space. The design incorporates inductive loading using two inductors (L1/L2) made from PVC tubes, allowing for effective operation on 5 MHz. The antenna consists of 12 meters of wire, divided into four sections, with specific dimensions and materials outlined for optimal performance. Results from users indicate that this antenna can significantly enhance DXing capabilities on the 60 meter band. Feedback from operators suggests that while the design is effective, adjustments may be necessary based on individual setups, such as coil diameter and wire gauge. Many users report successful construction and operation, with some experimenting with variations to improve resonance. The practical application of this antenna design has led to successful contacts and improved signal quality, making it a popular choice among 60 meter band operators.

Batteries and chargers

How to have a way of elevating an antenna connected to the mobile rig in your car or truck.

How to connect and key Power Amplifiers to Kenwood TS 590 or TS 990. How to home made custom Remote cable to key power amplifiers by JG1VGX

The Nederlandse Vereniging voor Radio Amateurs (NVRA) operates from Haarlem, Netherlands, under the club callsign PI4HLM and maintains an ATV repeater, PI6HLM. The organization's website provides updates on internal governance, such as the postponement of a General Members Meeting due to necessary amendments to its 1986 statutes. These amendments are required to comply with the Wet Bestuur en Toezicht Rechtspersonen (WBTR) — Dutch legislation concerning the governance and supervision of legal entities. The NVRA's operational focus includes local amateur radio activities, indicated by its Haarlem location and the presence of a **PI6HLM** ATV repeater. The club's adherence to national legal frameworks for non-profit organizations, specifically the **WBTR**, demonstrates its structured approach to club management and long-term viability within the Dutch amateur radio community.

This Radio Direction Finder Device Connects to an FM Receiver, Transceiver, or HT

The Null-modem emulator is an open source kernel-mode virtual serial port driver for Windows, available freely under GPL license.Allows you to create an unlimited number of virtual COM port pairs and use any pair to connect one COM port based application to another.

Demonstrates a specialized **DX cluster** designed to support the annual Jamboree On The Air (JOTA) event, facilitating real-time spotting for participating Scout stations. While its web interface has been discontinued due to security concerns, the cluster remains fully operational and accessible through standard cluster software. Operators can connect to the JOTA cluster by pointing their client to www.pi4raz.nl on port 7300. This setup allows for the exchange of **DX spots** and other operational information relevant to JOTA participants, ensuring that Scouts and their amateur radio mentors can continue to make contacts and log stations during the event.

The RadioFrequency Program is a professional Software dedicated to all HAM, SWL and Radio Listeners. Freeware. Included is a Text-CSV dBase Converter. Connection to the ICOM R8500 Receiver. Special Scanning Feature. Special Search Feature x large dBase.

RKI (Radio Korea International), an international broadcast service. Information and connection to live Real Audio broadcasts. RKi brings 10 languages news and Korean songs

The 9W2VVH blog documents the amateur radio journey of Hussairy, focusing on his station setup and operational experiences from Malaysia. Content includes details about his _Yaesu FT-857D_ transceiver, which serves as the primary rig for HF, VHF, and UHF operations, often paired with a _G5RV_ antenna for HF bands. The site also features discussions on various aspects of ham radio, such as antenna experimentation and QSL card exchanges, reflecting a hands-on approach to the hobby. Operational updates frequently cover DX contacts and local ragchews, providing insights into propagation conditions and operating techniques from Southeast Asia. The blog serves as a personal log and sharing platform, showcasing the practical application of amateur radio equipment and fostering connections within the global ham community.

Using Andrew FSJ1-50A 1/4" Superflex Heliax with PL-259 Connectors

Operating RTTY digital mode, this resource provides access to various versions of the _2Tone_ software engine, specifically designed for decoding and encoding RTTY signals. It details the evolution of the software, highlighting a significant technical requirement change where versions 24.09b through 26.01a necessitate a PC CPU with the AVX instruction set, a crucial detail for operators considering system compatibility. The page lists numerous historical and current releases, enabling users to select a version compatible with their hardware and operating environment. The utility of 2Tone lies in its ability to interface with established amateur radio programs such as _N1MM Logger+_, WriteLog, and QARtest, enhancing their RTTY capabilities. While specific performance metrics like decoding accuracy or WPM limits are not quantified on this page, the availability of multiple versions, including those without AVX requirements, suggests a commitment to broad user accessibility. The software's integration with major contest logging applications indicates its primary application in competitive RTTY operations, where reliable decoding is paramount for achieving high scores.

Banana plugs, coaxial cable assemblies, patch cords, oscilloscope and DMM test lead and probe kits and accessories, IC test clips, boxes, RF connectors, XLR and 75-ohm cable assembly products.

6m/2m/70cm Yagi Antenna Built from Old TV Antenna This turned out to be a great little antenna. It works the 6 meter, 2 meter and 70 centimeter bands. You can use one common feedpoint or two seperate feedpoints depending on how you would like to connect this antenna to your transceiver.

Minnesota Wireless Association, the Minnesota contesting connection.

SDRplay limited is a UK company and consists of a small group of engineers with strong connections to the UK Wireless semiconductor industry. SDRplay announced its first product, the RSP1 in August 2014

With the bluecat interface it is possibile to connect a Yaesu FT 817 857 897 to a computer or a android smartphone without any cable or interface, using a bluetooth wireless connection

1500 watts of RF output on the 70cm band requires robust amplifier design, a challenge addressed by this project featuring the GS-23b / 4CX1600U Svetlana tube. The resource details the construction of a high-power UHF amplifier, providing insights into component selection and layout necessary for stable operation at these frequencies and power levels.

Constructing a high-power 70cm solid-state amplifier presents unique challenges, particularly when aiming for 500 watts output using modern LDMOS devices. This resource details the author's experience building a 70cm amplifier based on a _Freescale MRFE6VP5600H_ transistor, initially from an RFHAM kit. It meticulously outlines the necessary modifications to achieve advertised performance, including optimizing input and output matching, correcting bias circuitry, and ensuring proper output balun connections for stability. The author shares specific adjustments, such as trimming the prototyping board for better transistor fit, drilling additional mounting holes for improved heat sinking, and replacing original matching capacitors with a single _20pf MIN02 metal mica_ for superior output. A critical fix involved jumpering gate decoupling pads to balance the push-pull transistor halves, which increased output to 580W and improved IMD. The resource also highlights a crucial correction to the output balun connection, initially reversed in the _Dubus_ article schematic, which resolved intermittent stability issues. Test results are provided, showing input power, output power, and drain current at 50V, demonstrating the amplifier's performance after modifications. This practical account offers valuable insights for hams undertaking similar high-power UHF amplifier projects, especially those working with LDMOS devices and kit-based constructions.

Local amateur radio clubs often serve as vital hubs for hams to connect, share knowledge, and participate in group activities. The Orleans County Amateur Radio Club (OCARC), operating under the callsign WA2DQL, provides a focal point for amateur radio operators in Albion, New York, and the surrounding Orleans County area. These organizations frequently host events, offer technical assistance, and foster camaraderie among members, supporting various aspects of the hobby from contesting to emergency communications. OCARC's activities include discussions on proposed Technician class privileges for **80, 40, and 15 meters**, indicating an interest in regulatory changes affecting entry-level licensees. The club also promotes the use of online tools like _Radio Mobile Online_ for antenna pattern analysis and _VOACAP Online_ for propagation predictions, aiding members in optimizing their station performance. Furthermore, OCARC highlights participation in _Parks On The Air_ (POTA) events, such as the Erie Canal Bicentennial Celebration in 2025, encouraging outdoor operations and public engagement with amateur radio.

A test and comparison of real attenuation of N-type connectors and PL-259 connectors on UHF bands, domonstrating that connectors are almost equivalent.

Optimizing weak signal reception on the HF bands, particularly in the presence of strong local QRM, often necessitates specialized receiving antenna systems. This resource details the _HI-Z Antennas_ product line, focusing on phased vertical arrays designed for superior noise rejection and directivity. It covers components such as the 4-Square and 8-Element array controllers, which allow for rapid switching of receive patterns, and dedicated low-noise preamplifiers to improve system sensitivity. The site also presents various bandpass filters, crucial for mitigating out-of-band interference and enhancing the dynamic range of the receiver. The HI-Z systems are engineered to provide significant front-to-back and side rejection, often yielding **20-30 dB** of attenuation to unwanted signals, which is critical for DXing and contesting. Users can achieve a notable reduction in local noise, allowing for the discernment of signals that would otherwise be buried. The array controllers facilitate quick pattern changes, enabling operators to null out interference or peak weak signals from distant stations, effectively extending the reach of their receive capabilities by improving the signal-to-noise ratio.

Antenna element holders, antenna parts, aluminium tubing, fiberglass tubing, connectors and antenna mounts and hardware by Eidolon AS

Presents the **BayCom** packet radio system, detailing both its hardware and software components specifically designed for amateur radio use. The resource offers insights into the technical specifications and operational aspects of the BayCom modem, which has been a staple for many German packet radio enthusiasts. It covers the integration of these components within a typical amateur radio station setup, enabling reliable digital communication. Further, the site provides a broader context by including general information about the German packet radio network. This encompasses network topology, operational protocols, and historical developments relevant to packet radio in the region. Users can find details on how to connect to and utilize the existing infrastructure, fostering participation in the local digital amateur radio community.

iOS EchoLink client, this free app will allow licenced ham radio operators to use iPhone, iPad or iPod devices to connect to the echoLink system and connect to repeaters or other echolink users.

How to connect a mose key to a pc using the standard RS232 serial ports by F8EHO

Open source project offers a solution to remote control of your Amateur radio station. Base for connecting other components and their remote control. The main advantage is low cost and adaptability

PL-259, Motorola & N connectors, Coax Seal, universal adapter kit, TNC, Mini-UHF, SMA, F & BNC connectors, audio connectors,antenna mounts and antennas

The Buddipole Deluxe, a portable HF/VHF antenna system, receives a practical assessment from IW5EDI after a month of field use. The author, constrained by antenna restrictions, highlights the system's crucial role in enabling portable operations, even managing sporadic digital activity from a balcony. Direct comparisons to a fixed 3-band dipole reveal surprisingly comparable signal reports on 15, 17, and 20 meters, underscoring the Buddipole's effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Tuning the Buddipole proves straightforward on bands down to 20 meters, though the review notes significant challenges with SWR on lower bands like 40 meters, where achieving better than 3:1 SWR was problematic. Observations also include SWR variations with dipole rotation and mast height, suggesting environmental factors play a role. The overall manufacturing quality of the antenna and its accessories, including the tripod and carry bag, is deemed good, despite a minor issue with a pole connector. Looking ahead, the author plans to construct a homemade Buddipole version, possibly optimized for the 30-meter band, specifically for PSK31 operations from an apartment. This personal project reflects a common amateur radio practice of adapting commercial designs for specific needs, further extending the utility of portable antenna concepts.

Using NEC4WIN for Jpole antenna modeling

Connecting rhythm and language with Morse Code by Phil and David Tulga

How it's misused and misunderstood, and why it's not useful.

Adapting a Wouxun/Kenwood USB cable as a Yaesu FT-817 FT-857 FT-897 CAT connection

The **TransWorld Antennas TW2010 Traveler HF Portable Vertical Antenna** assembly video provides a visual walkthrough for deploying this popular portable HF antenna. It details the step-by-step process, from unpacking components to final setup, which is crucial for operators preparing for field day operations or DXpeditions. The video focuses on practical aspects, showing how to connect the various elements and secure the antenna for optimal performance. Operators often seek clear assembly instructions for portable antennas like the TW2010 to ensure quick and correct deployment in diverse environments. This visual aid helps clarify potential ambiguities found in written manuals, illustrating the proper handling of the antenna's radial system and telescopic elements. The video serves as a valuable resource for those aiming to achieve efficient operation with the **TW2010 Traveler** in a portable setting. Understanding the assembly sequence can significantly reduce setup time and prevent common errors encountered during initial deployments.

Connecting the FT-1000MP to the Ten-Tec Centurion or Alpha 99

W1MX, the MIT Radio Society, stands as America's oldest college amateur station, providing a vibrant hub for MIT students, faculty, and staff interested in RF engineering, telecommunications, and radio science. The club, formerly known as 1XM, fosters a growing membership and hosts regular business meetings on the first Tuesday of each month at 7:30 PM ET, alongside weekly social gatherings every Friday at 7:00 PM ET in room 50-358. No prior radio experience is necessary to participate, and interested students are encouraged to attend a social meeting for a station tour and to learn about typical club activities. The society emphasizes experiential learning opportunities, actively seeking support to build a new and improved station at MIT. The club maintains a consistent presence in 50-358 during semesters and IAP, often extending into the summer, with the exception of club trips. Members can also access a dedicated webpage displaying the last 30 days of door activity, updating every five minutes, while a public frame shows the current door status and recent activity.

Demonstrates the design and functionality of _uLog_, a Windows-based logging application for amateur radio operators. The resource details its core purpose as an easy-to-use logbook, emphasizing its streamlined interface that provides only the basic fields necessary for efficient QSO entry. It positions _uLog_ as a practical alternative to more complex logging software, catering to operators who prefer simplicity and speed in their logging workflow without an abundance of advanced features. The application's utility is highlighted by its focus on fundamental logging tasks, distinguishing it from comprehensive contest loggers or DX cluster clients. While not explicitly comparing it to other specific software, the description implies its niche for everyday logging rather than specialized operating events. Its design philosophy prioritizes quick data input, making it suitable for casual operating or for those who desire a minimalist approach to maintaining their station log.

The Reverse Beacon Network (RBN) graph presents a dynamic visualization of amateur radio spots, specifically tracking CW, BPSK, and RTTY signals over the last 15 minutes. Users can filter these real-time spots by DX continent, spotter continent, and individual frequency bands, including **160m through 70cm**. The interface also offers a bandwidth reduction option, which is particularly useful for operators with limited internet connectivity. This resource provides a unique perspective on propagation conditions and station performance by aggregating data from various _Reverse Beacon Network_ nodes. It automatically refreshes every 10 seconds, ensuring that the displayed information is current and relevant for active DXers and contesters. The graph's Y-axis represents time, with each spot indicating activity within a one-minute interval. Beyond the primary RBN graph, the platform also features dedicated maps for both DXCluster and RBN data, including azimuthal projections. An additional FT8 graph is available, though noted as being under construction, indicating ongoing development to expand its utility for digital mode enthusiasts. The system was developed by HA8TKS, with the initial concept attributed to CT1BOH.

The _Sci.Electronics FAQ: Repair: RFI/EMI Info_ document, authored by Daniel 9V1ZV, provides a detailed analysis of computer-generated RFI/EMI, focusing on its impact on radio reception. It identifies common RFI sources such as CPU clock rates (e.g., 4.77 MHz to 80 MHz), video card oscillators (e.g., 14.316 MHz), and even keyboard microprocessors, all of which generate square-wave harmonics across HF and L-VHF regions. The resource outlines a systematic procedure for pinpointing RFI origins, including disconnecting peripherals and using a portable AM/SW receiver with a ferrite rod antenna to localize strong interference sources. The document categorizes RFI mitigation into shielding, filtering, and design problems, offering practical solutions for each. It recommends applying conductive sprays like _EMI-LAC_ or _EMV-LACK_ to plastic casings of radios, monitors, and CPUs to create effective Faraday cages, emphasizing proper grounding and avoiding short circuits. For filtering, the guide suggests using line filters, ferrite beads, and toroids on power and data lines, and small value capacitors (e.g., 0.01 uF for serial/parallel, 100 pF for video) to shunt RFI to ground. It also discusses the use of bandpass, high-pass, low-pass, and notch filters on the receiver front-end or antenna feed to combat specific in-band noise.

Rules of CQ World Wide RTTY Contest. The CQ World Wide RTTY DX Contest take place last full week-end of September, inviting amateur radio operators globally to connect across various CQ zones and countries. Participants will operate on five designated bands: 3.5, 7, 14, 21, and 28 MHz, exchanging RST reports and zone numbers. Scoring is based on QSO points multiplied by zone, country, and QTH multipliers. The contest encourages innovation in operating strategies while adhering to established rules to ensure fair competition among entrants.

Linux for shortwave and amateur radio monitoring. Supports popular SDR hardware and online streaming from KiwiSDR, WebSDR, and Spyserver sites. Articles about using Linux with your SDR devices.Skywave Linux, an innovative operating system, leverages cutting-edge technology for seamless access to radio signals globally. Ideal for regions with limited internet access, it effortlessly connects to a network of SDR servers, offering high-performance SDR operation without the need for extensive hardware. With pre-installed and configured SDR software, Skywave Linux simplifies signal discovery and operation for all users.

Connecting and configurig an USB Sound Card key to the raspberry Pi to allow digital mode decoding and remote rig applications

Operating a ham station often involves encountering radio frequency interference (RFI), RF feedback, or RF burns, which are frequently misattributed to poor equipment grounding. This resource meticulously dissects these assumptions, asserting that RF grounds on the operating desk often merely mask more significant system flaws. It identifies five primary causes for RF problems, including antenna system design flaws, proximity of the antenna to the operating position, DC power supply ground loops, equipment design defects, and poorly installed connectors or defective cables. The content emphasizes that issues like "hot cabinets" or changes in SWR when connecting a ground indicate substantial RF flowing over wiring or cabinets, a phenomenon known as common-mode current. The article provides detailed explanations of common-mode current generation, particularly from single-wire fed antennas like longwires, random wires, and OCF dipoles, which inherently present high levels of RF in the shack. It also illustrates how vertical antennas, lacking a perfect ground system, can excite feed lines with significant common-mode current. Through simulations, the author demonstrates how a dipole without a proper _balun_ can cause RF problems at the operating desk, showing current patterns and voltage distributions on feed line shields. The discussion extends to the proper application of _RF isolators_ and _ferrite beads_, clarifying their role in modifying common-mode impedance on cable shields and cautioning against their use as a band-aid for fundamental system defects. The resource advocates for correcting the actual source of RF problems, such as antenna system issues or poor connector mounting, rather than relying on internal shack grounding or isolators. It highlights that properly functioning two-conductor feed lines, like coaxial or open-wire lines, should result in minimal RF levels at the operating position, even without a desk RF ground. The author shares personal experience, noting that his stations since the late 1970s have operated without RF grounds at the desks, relying instead on proper antenna system design and feed line integrity.

Operating the AO-51 amateur radio satellite with a handheld transceiver (HT) presents a practical entry point for newcomers to satellite communications. This resource details the necessary steps and considerations for making basic contacts, focusing on accessible equipment. It covers fundamental concepts such as _Keplerian elements_ for satellite tracking and the importance of understanding Doppler shift effects on both uplink and downlink frequencies. The tutorial outlines a straightforward approach to satellite passes, emphasizing the use of readily available gear. It provides insights into antenna orientation and timing for successful two-way communication. The content aims to demystify satellite operation, enabling operators to achieve their first **AO-51** contacts with minimal specialized equipment. Key aspects include frequency management and basic operational techniques.

This online project guide details the construction of a homebrew boom microphone system. It details the assembly of a microphone shell from a 3/4" PVC pipe section and an end cap, requiring a drilled hole for a snug fit of the electret or condenser mic element. The internal wiring schematic specifies a **2.2 K** resistor and a **47 uF** polar capacitor for signal conditioning, with a circuit diagram provided for integration with IC-706 series transceivers. The guide outlines the use of CAT-5 cable for internal connections, incorporating strain relief at the rear of the mic shell, and an inline 3.5 mm jack to facilitate an external _PTT_ line, designed for a foot-mounted switch. Further construction involves fabricating a microphone shock mount from a 2-inch PVC connector, detailing the creation of four "fingers" and the insertion of screw-eyes for attaching elastic bands, which are twisted 180 degrees for tensioning and vibration isolation. A foam wind screen is also incorporated into the microphone assembly, secured with adhesive. The boom arm itself is repurposed from an articulated architect lamp, with the original lamp assembly converted into a **60 watt** resistive load for testing power sources. Microphone cabling is secured to the boom arm using wire ties, ensuring sufficient slack at hinge points to maintain articulation. The boom base is mounted to a bookshelf, requiring specific positioning to achieve proper microphone placement in front of the operator. Performance evaluation of the microphone system is conducted through on-air audio signal reports from other amateur radio operators. DXZone Focus: Online Project Guide | Boom Microphone Construction | Electret Mic Element | PTT Line

NewLogOSH is a logging application for amateur radio operators, featuring integrated support for various digital modes including FT4, FT8, RTTY, and PSK. The software incorporates DXCluster connectivity and radio interfacing capabilities, allowing for seamless operation with transceivers. Its database is built within the SQLite environment, providing a robust and portable data storage solution for logging QSOs and managing station information. The program's architecture focuses on practical functionality for daily amateur radio operations. Operators can utilize NewLogOSH for contest logging, general DXing, and managing their station's contact history. The inclusion of FT4 and FT8 modes reflects current trends in digital communication, while RTTY and PSK support caters to established digital protocols. The DXCluster integration provides real-time spot information, aiding in DX hunting and propagation analysis. Its SQLite backend ensures data integrity and ease of backup, making it a reliable tool for maintaining comprehensive station logs.