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DX Summit, operated by the OH9W OH2AQ Radio Club, is one of the very first DX Clusters on the internet, offering today a full featured web-based DX cluster, with real-time and even historical DX spots across basically the whole spectrum of amateur radio bands. This web application aggregates DX spots, enabling hams to monitor DX activity on frequencies from 1.8 MHz through 47 GHz, including specialized categories like beacons, digital modes, IOTA, QRP, and satellite operations. As all DX Clusters, it is as a critical tool for DXers and contesters seeking current propagation conditions and DX stations activity. The web application utility extends to providing daily DX news (even if not up to date) and a spot search function, allowing hams to research previous activity of a specific call signs on several bands. Features integration with direct link to VOACAP predictions, QRZ.com and ClubLog. Access to the service during contest events, expecially the most popular ones, may make the sevice overloaded. The inclusion of a full featured tutorial enhances its value. DX Summit's long-standing operation, maintained by OH8X, underscores its reliability as a go-to resource for seeking amateur radio spots and identifying rare DX or unidentified signals.

QRZ.com provides a comprehensive online **callbook** service, enabling amateur radio operators to look up detailed information for over 2 million licensed stations worldwide. Each entry typically includes the licensee's name, address, QSL route, and often a personal biography with station details, antenna configurations, and operating interests. The platform integrates various features such as a **Logbook of the World (LoTW)** interface, allowing users to confirm QSOs directly, and a robust search engine for rapid call sign resolution. The resource also features dynamic content, including real-time solar-terrestrial data from N0NBH, an active online swapmeet for buying and selling amateur radio gear, and a news section with articles covering current events, contest results, and special event station announcements. Recent news items highlight topics like the 'Five Two Simplex Challenge' and the '9th HamSCI Workshop,' indicating a focus on active operating and scientific engagement within the amateur community. Furthermore, QRZ.com supports various amateur radio awards, such as the new 'USA250 Award,' encouraging participation in specific operating programs.

The Cubical Quad antenna is a popular choice among amateur radio operators due to its robust design and excellent performance characteristics. This resource provides essential scaling formulas that help determine the lengths of the antenna elements and the necessary gamma match values for various frequencies. The design is adaptable, allowing operators to optimize for gain or front-to-back ratio by adjusting the spacing between elements. The accompanying Excel files facilitate precise calculations, making it easier for both beginners and experienced hams to construct their own Cubical Quad antennas. In addition to the design formulas, the resource includes practical insights from the author, who has successfully built and utilized these antennas in various field events. The document outlines the tuning process for achieving minimum VSWR, ensuring optimal performance. With detailed illustrations and performance data, this guide serves as a comprehensive reference for anyone looking to delve into Cubical Quad antenna construction and optimization, enhancing their amateur radio experience.

DX4WIN provides a robust logging solution for amateur radio operators engaged in DXing and contesting. This software streamlines the process of recording contacts, managing QSLs, and tracking award progress, which is essential for operators aiming for achievements like _DXCC_ or _WAZ_. Its intuitive interface simplifies data entry and retrieval, making it accessible for hams across all experience levels. The program integrates features for contest operation, including real-time scoring and duplicate checking, which can significantly improve a station's performance during major events. Operators can log thousands of QSOs efficiently, with support for various digital and analog modes. The software also offers tools for managing station equipment, such as rig control, to enhance operational flow. DX4WIN has been continuously developed, with updates addressing new operating practices and technologies. It supports ADIF export for compatibility with other logging platforms and award submission systems.

Loop Recorder, a Windows-based software, offers continuous audio recording capabilities, specifically designed for capturing broadcasts from radio or internet radio sources. It features a **looping buffer** that prevents missing the beginning of desired audio segments, such as songs or specific transmissions. The application supports various audio formats including **MP3**, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, and WAV, allowing users to save recordings in their preferred codec. The software provides functionalities for scheduled recordings, enabling automated capture of content at predefined times. It caters to a range of users, from radio enthusiasts monitoring air traffic and scanner amateurs archiving communications, to professional environments requiring 24/7 broadcast storage or call center monitoring. The Pro version extends these capabilities for more demanding, continuous operational tasks. Compatibility spans multiple Windows operating systems, from Windows 9x up to Windows 10, ensuring broad usability across different system generations.

All ARRL contests for current year are listed along to generic ARRL contest calendar is also provided that gives the weekends for all ARRL events. The Contest Corral files include non-ARRL events.

BroadWave Streaming Audio Software facilitates the broadcast of live and pre-recorded audio content over the internet, operating as a server on Windows PCs. It supports streaming from over 40 audio formats, automatically converting files for optimal delivery. The software allows for up to 8 separate live audio streams from a single PC and can serve up to 500 simultaneous listeners, contingent on available internet bandwidth. Listeners access streams directly through standard web browsers, eliminating the need for specialized client software. The free version, available for non-commercial applications, includes most features and does not expire. It supports recording live audio streams to WAV files and displaying the number of connected users. The professional version offers additional capabilities such as custom banner displays and integration with Zulu DJ Software for live mix streaming. System requirements specify Windows 7/8/8.1/10/11, with older versions compatible with earlier Windows OS releases. The application is designed for internet radio broadcasting, podcasting, and sharing live events, providing a direct method for **audio distribution** to a global audience without complex setup.

Demonstrates a comprehensive logging and contest program for Windows, _UCXLog_, designed to assist amateur radio operators in managing their QSO records and participating in competitive events. It integrates essential features such as transceiver control for single-operator two-radio (_SO2R_) setups, CW keying via COM/LPT ports, and SSB/RTTY operation through soundcard interfaces. The software also provides DX cluster connectivity via packet, internet, or Telnet, alongside robust statistics tracking for awards like _DXCC_ and _IOTA_, locator management, and greyline map display. Enables operators to efficiently handle log import/export functions, print QSL cards, and maintain detailed records of their contacts. The program's network capability facilitates multi-operator environments, while its support for various digital modes and rig control protocols enhances operational flexibility. Regular updates, including beta versions, are provided, ensuring ongoing development and feature enhancements for the amateur radio community.

A web site dedicated to the K3LR contest station, a Multi Multi Station with 9 towers located in Western Pennsylvania. It provides information about the station components, antenna construction company, radio equipment used, and upcoming events like the Top Band Dinner at Dayton. The site also includes links to related resources like Contest University, Dayton Contest Dinner, and World Wide Radio Operators Foundation. The intended audience is amateur radio operators interested in contesting and DXing. The content is focused on promoting the K3LR station and sharing news and updates related to its activities.

Demonstrates Belden's comprehensive portfolio of networking and cable solutions, emphasizing their application across diverse industrial and commercial sectors. The content details how Belden's infrastructure supports critical operations, enabling _network resilience_, edge computing, and data interoperability. It highlights tailored solutions for industries such as automotive manufacturing, chemical processing, and data centers, focusing on improving operational efficiency and ensuring uptime. The resource presents case studies and expert insights, demonstrating how Belden's offerings help organizations process data faster and maintain continuous connectivity, even amidst unexpected events. It underscores the company's role in providing robust infrastructure that merges IT and OT worlds, facilitating seamless data flow and informed decision-making across complex environments. The company's global presence is indicated by its **employees globally** and **Great Place to Work Certified countries** metrics.

Illustrates the global distribution of **DX-Cluster** nodes through an interactive map interface, enabling radio amateurs to visualize and access real-time DX spots. The resource provides direct TELNET and HYPER links for each node, facilitating immediate connection to various clusters for up-to-the-minute propagation information and station activity. This visual approach simplifies the process of locating and connecting to a suitable DX-Cluster, whether for local or international DXing. Amateurs can use this tool to quickly identify active clusters in different geographic regions, which is particularly useful for **DXpedition** planning or contest operations. The direct links streamline access, bypassing manual configuration for many cluster types. It serves as a practical aid for operators seeking to monitor band conditions, find rare DX, or participate in competitive operating events by leveraging aggregated spotting data.

This resource catalogs a significant collection of historical military radio equipment, detailing various sets from World War II and the Cold War eras. It presents information on British, German, Japanese, USA, and other nations' wireless apparatus, including specific models like the _WS-19_, R1155, and WS-18, alongside clandestine spy equipment. The content covers the preservation and restoration of these historical items, with research results published on the site. The site provides dedicated sections for different national origins of equipment, such as "British sets," "German sets," and "North American sets," allowing for focused exploration of specific military communication technologies. It also features specialized pages on topics like the _Enigma machine_, PARASET builds, and historical events such as Arnhem and D-Day, contextualizing the use of these radios in significant military operations. The collection includes detailed descriptions and images of transmitters, receivers, and associated gear. The museum, located in Kidderminster, Worcs, U.K., organizes physical exhibitions and actively seeks new equipment for its collection, emphasizing its role in preserving military radio history.

MultiKeyer is a dedicated computer keying program designed for amateur radio operators engaging in specialized operating activities such as Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) and Meteor Scatter, as well as general contest operations. It provides distinct modes for both CW and Phone transmissions, enabling automated message sequencing and playback of pre-recorded audio files. The software's interface shares a similar "look and feel" to the popular WSJT Meteor Scatter/EME program, facilitating ease of use for operators familiar with that platform. For CW operations, MultiKeyer offers an EME Auto mode for sending timed messages crucial for EME and Meteor Scatter, alongside a Contest mode that handles automatic CQ calls and preprogrammed messages. On the Phone side, it features a Sequenced Phone mode for transmitting prerecorded .wav files during Meteor Scatter events and an Auto Phone mode for contest use. The program leverages serial COM ports for CW and PTT signaling, and the soundcard for .wav file playback, with configurable PTT interrupt options. MultiKeyer integrates with TRX-Manager for PTT and CW keying, and can send callsigns for logging. It also supports WSJT-style "callsign.txt" files for lookups and adheres to the SO2R protocol for parallel port connections. Designed for Windows 98 and NT, it generally functions on Windows 95, ME, XP, and 2000, requiring a 133 MHz Pentium-class processor.

For radio amateurs engaged in propagation studies and DXing on the 6-meter band, understanding the distribution of active beacons is crucial for assessing band openings and signal paths. This resource presents a static map compiled by _Carl-Axel Lindberg, SM6NZV_, illustrating the geographical placement of European beacons operating on the 50 MHz band, which is vital for monitoring sporadic-E, F2-layer, and other propagation modes. The map, last updated in April 2002, serves as a historical reference for beacon locations, allowing operators to correlate observed signal reports with known beacon positions. While not real-time, it provides foundational data for analyzing past propagation events and understanding typical beacon coverage areas across the European continent. Operators can use this information to identify potential receive stations or transmit points for future _DX contacts_ on the _Magic Band_.

What amateur radio operatos do. What kind of activities, events and operaration they are involved.

Daily updated news on events in Lebanon and the MEA. Official web site of the FPM (Tayyar watani Horr) a lebanese political group lead by General Michel Aoun, working for a free and sovereign Lebanon

The IndyScan website functions as a personal blog, documenting the author's experiences across various aspects of daily life, including travel, culinary adventures, and media consumption. Content frequently details personal trips, dining experiences in Indiana and other locations, and reviews of books, television shows, and products. The site also includes reflections on local events and personal purchases, providing a snapshot of the author's interests and activities. While the site's primary focus is personal narrative, it occasionally touches upon amateur radio, such as mentions of operating during a trip to Brookville, Indiana, or capturing a weather fax via shortwave radio. These ham radio-related entries are integrated within broader lifestyle updates, offering a glimpse into the author's engagement with the hobby rather than providing technical guides or detailed operational information. The resource serves as a personal journal, not a dedicated technical reference for amateur radio.

Amateur radio operators frequently consult the _3830 Archives_ for post-contest score discussions and claimed results. This resource serves as a mailing list archive, offering a historical record of contest activity and participant submissions. It includes links to monthly threads where contesters share their scores, discuss operating conditions, and analyze performance across various events. The archives date back to January 1996, providing a deep historical perspective on contest participation and trends over nearly three decades. Contesters utilize the _3830_ platform to compare their claimed scores against others, often before official results are published. This community-driven reporting fosters transparency and allows for early insights into potential standings. The platform supports various DX contests, offering a centralized location for score submittal forms and an online scoreboard, which is particularly useful for tracking real-time progress during major events like the _CQ World Wide DX Contest_. <b>3830 score reporting email list no longer active as of 12/31/2023</b>

This site provides dates and rules of nearly 400 Amateur Radio HF contests. Based on google calendar system, offer the possibilty to integrate calendar events in your google calendar too.

The Voice of America (VOA) website serves as a primary digital platform for its international news and information services, broadcasting in 44 languages. The resource presents a wide array of current events, geopolitical analyses, and cultural reports, reflecting a global perspective on news originating from the United States. Content spans various regions, including Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and specific country-focused reports from VOA's language services, such as VOA Uzbek, VOA Kurdish, and VOA Russian. The site features top stories, special reports, and sections like "All About America" and "VOA Explains," providing in-depth context on US-related topics and global issues. The VOA platform offers a continuous stream of updated news articles, covering political developments like government shutdowns, diplomatic relations, and international conflicts, alongside social and economic issues. It also includes sections for "Worth Watching" videos and "From VOA's Language Services," highlighting the breadth of its multimedia output. The content is designed to inform a worldwide audience, often presenting multiple perspectives on complex international events and US foreign policy, making it a significant reference for those monitoring global news and shortwave broadcast content.

Presents a dynamic, searchable database of shortwave broadcast schedules from around the world, enabling users to locate active stations or plan listening sessions based on scheduled transmission periods and frequencies. The resource details specific station names, such as _Radio Habana Cuba_, _Deutsche Welle_, and _All India Radio_, alongside their operational times and assigned kilohertz frequencies. It also incorporates a distance calculator, which leverages geographical coordinates to estimate propagation paths, though it notes occasional data inaccuracies leading to transmitters appearing in oceanic locations. The platform's development log highlights continuous updates, including the integration of new seasonal schedules like "A24 frequencies" and "B23 schedule," reflecting the fluid nature of shortwave broadcasting. It documents challenges with geolocation services, particularly concerning Google API changes that impacted distance calculations and required user-side browser configuration adjustments for optimal functionality. The site owner, VAXXi, frequently communicates these technical adjustments and database updates, often acknowledging user contributions and donations. Distinctively, the resource provides a historical perspective through its update archives, illustrating the evolution of shortwave listening over more than a decade since its inception in 2011. It also mentions specific events, such as the BBC adding shortwave broadcasts for Ukraine on 5875 kHz and 15735 kHz, demonstrating its responsiveness to global events impacting broadcast schedules. The site's commitment to user feedback is evident in its bug reporting and feature request mechanisms, contributing to its ongoing refinement.

Processing a single RTTY signal from a transceiver's 3-kHz audio, GRITTY employs _Bayesian statistics_ for superior decoding accuracy compared to traditional trial-and-error methods. This approach not only decodes 5-bit Baudot codes but also calculates the probability of error for each bit, enabling features like color-highlighting unreliable characters and smart squelching based on error probability rather than signal amplitude. This allows decoding of very weak signals while suppressing strong, undecodable interference, resulting in minimal garbage text. The program intelligently analyzes decoded text, comparing similar callsigns bit by bit and merging probabilities using the Bayes formula. This often allows GRITTY to determine the correct callsign and place it on the call stack even when all received copies are corrupt. The same methodology is applied to correct errors in exchange numbers and CQ/DE keywords, and to fix incorrect shift states. GRITTY offers an open API interface, documented in its Help file, for integration with other programs, allowing them to receive decoded data and mouse click events.

HB9DNU Karlheinz's blog, hosted on Blogger, presents a collection of personal reflections and observations, predominantly in German. The content spans various non-amateur radio subjects, including Swiss political initiatives, economic discussions concerning banks like UBS, and social commentary. For instance, an entry from February 2008 details the Swiss vote on a combat jet noise initiative, highlighting the debate between tourism concerns and national security. Another post from October 2008 critiques the 500 billion Euro bailout package for banks, calculating its per-capita cost for German citizens and referencing earlier blog entries from March 2006 and June 2007 that discussed UBS salaries and Raiffeisenbank issues. These entries often reflect Karlheinz's personal perspective on current events. The blog also includes lighter, more personal notes, such as a February 2009 entry about a video produced by his grandson, and observations on local events like a bird exhibition in Contone or a scenic train ride through the Centovalli, demonstrating a broad range of interests beyond the ham radio hobby.

Promote and announce amateur radio special event stations.

Approximately 800 x 600 resolution is recommended for optimal viewing of the _Connecticut Radio Society_ (W1CRS) website, which serves as a hub for active amateur radio operators. The site encourages participation in club activities, particularly emphasizing operating events and contests. It provides a digital presence for members and prospective members interested in local ham radio engagement. The society's focus includes general amateur radio operation and competitive contesting, aligning with its classification as a contest club. The resource is designed to foster community among hams in Connecticut, offering a point of contact for those seeking to engage with fellow operators and participate in organized radio events. The club's callsign, W1CRS, is prominently featured, signifying its identity within the amateur radio community.

The Resonant Feedline Dipole (RFD) HF antenna design utilizes a single piece of coaxial cable and a stranded wire section, forming a 1/4-wavelength radiator. This configuration, based on a 1997 ARRL Handbook design (page 20.17), functions by RF traveling on the inside of the coax shield and returning on the outside, creating the second half of the dipole. A choke wound into the feedline prevents RF current from flowing back down the feedline. Construction details include using RG-58a/u coax for a 75m version, with a 1/4-wavelength section of stranded wire soldered to the center conductor. The document provides choke dimensions for RG-213, RG-8, and RG-58 coax across 3.5 MHz to 28 MHz, specifying cable length and number of turns. Dipole dimensions are also tabulated for frequencies from 3.6 MHz to 28.4 MHz, listing overall length and individual leg lengths. Field tests included deployment near Bryson City at 5 feet off the ground and as a sloper during WCARS Field Day in Asheville, yielding successful local and regional contacts.

Radio frequency systems require robust protection against transient voltage events, which can severely damage sensitive equipment. This resource details a range of **RF surge protection** devices, including models with DC Pass, DC Block, Bias T, and Ultra Low PIM characteristics, designed to safeguard critical infrastructure. It also presents various RF filtering solutions and interconnect components, emphasizing their role in maintaining signal integrity and operational continuity across diverse applications. The site provides information on products engineered for both RF and data line protection, highlighting their utility in preventing downtime and equipment loss. Specific product categories encompass coaxial protectors, grounding items, and fiber optic solutions, indicating a broad scope of application from amateur radio installations to industrial and telecommunications networks. Furthermore, the resource mentions the availability of NOM-certified products and offers same-day shipping for many items, underscoring a commitment to rapid deployment and compliance with industry standards.

Details the Northern Amateur Relay Council of California (NARCC) as the regional coordinating body for amateur radio repeaters operating on the 10-meter band and above. It outlines NARCC's function in managing frequency allocations to minimize interference and ensure efficient spectrum use across Northern California. The resource specifies that NARCC operates in cooperation with the FCC and ARRL, indicating its recognized authority within the amateur radio community. The organization's role centers on repeater coordination, a critical aspect of VHF/UHF operations where multiple stations share limited frequency segments. It highlights the support received from local amateur radio operators, underscoring a community-driven approach to spectrum management. The site serves as a primary reference for hams seeking to establish or operate repeaters within the designated service area. NARCC's activities directly impact the operational landscape for _VHF_ and _UHF_ enthusiasts, providing essential guidelines and coordinated frequencies. This ensures orderly communication and prevents conflicts, particularly in densely populated areas of Northern California.

The _National Contest Journal_ (NCJ) serves as a dedicated resource for amateur radio contesters, providing in-depth articles, operational strategies, and technical insights. Published bimonthly by the ARRL, it covers a wide array of contesting topics, including antenna systems, station optimization, operating techniques, and rule interpretations for major events like the NA Sprint and various QSO Parties. The journal aims to enhance the competitive edge of participants across all skill levels, from casual operators to serious multi-operator teams, by sharing experiences and data from high-scoring stations. NCJ content frequently includes detailed analyses of contest results, offering breakdowns of scores, participant statistics, and comparisons of operating strategies. Readers can find practical advice on improving their contest performance, such as optimizing logging software usage or maximizing **run rates**. The journal also features columns on specific contest modes like RTTY and provides updates on rule changes and upcoming events, helping contesters prepare for future competitions and achieve better results, often leading to **top 10** finishes in their respective categories.

Hidden transmitter hunting, often called fox hunting or Amateur Radio Direction Finding (_ARDF_), presents a unique challenge for radio amateurs. This resource details the _PicCon_ controller, a specialized device designed to automate the transmission of signals for such events. It integrates with a standard radio transceiver, functioning similarly to a packet radio TNC, by controlling the Push-To-Talk (PTT) line and injecting audio tones or modulated CW Morse code into the microphone input. The _PicCon_ unit is field-programmable using DTMF tones received via the radio, storing all settings in EEPROM for power-off retention. Its compact design and low power consumption (a few milliamps from a 7-35VDC source) make it suitable for remote deployment. An onboard LED indicates operational status, and a push-button allows manual start/stop of transmissions without DTMF. Typically supplied as a kit, _PicCon_ includes a PCB, components, and a comprehensive manual (available in HTML, RTF, and PDF formats). The kit provides a six-conductor interface cable, but users must supply radio and power plugs due to varied configurations. Byon, _N6BG_, developed this controller, which is available from the Byonics website.

Demonstrates a practical online tool for locating amateur radio operators by geographic area, specifically using US ZIP codes. This utility allows users to input at least three digits of a desired ZIP code to retrieve a list of active licensees. Search results can be sorted by _call sign_, name, license expiration date, or ZIP code, providing flexibility in data organization. The service offers two primary output formats: direct display in a web browser, which omits address details for privacy, or export to a tab-delimited file, which includes full address information suitable for import into spreadsheet or database applications like _Excel_. This lookup service proves useful for local club organizers seeking to identify potential members within their service area or for hams planning local nets or events. The ability to export data with address details facilitates direct mailings for club newsletters or event announcements, while the browser view maintains privacy for casual lookups. The tool's design prioritizes ease of use, requiring minimal input to generate relevant local amateur radio contact information.

We publish a quarterly newsletter, hold Field Day,Public service events and still provide Morse Code classes on our repeater W8USA 145.230

Intended for portable long-term usage and also good for Field Day Events article by By Steve KB1DIG & Kim KB1GTR

SCARA is active in various events throughout the year. Helping as a public service with communications at various events has been a strong point for our club

Showcases the Del City Amateur Radio Club (W5DEL), an organization serving the amateur radio community in Del City, Oklahoma. The club facilitates local ham radio activities and provides a platform for members to connect. It emphasizes community engagement through various events and resources, supporting the interests of local operators. The club's online presence, while functional, appears to be a repurposed template, with some content not directly relevant to amateur radio. Members can access information on club dues, upcoming events, and community guidelines. The site mentions a focus on VoIP, suggesting an interest in **digital voice modes** and **internet-linked radio systems**. Although specific technical projects or operating achievements are not detailed, the club aims to foster camaraderie and provide a local point of contact for hams in the Del City area.

Sherwood Engineering Inc., based in Denver, Colorado, specializes in ham radio accessories and components. The company, located at 1268 South Ogden Street, offers a variety of products including filters, cooling kits, and audio switch boxes. Sherwood Engineering is known for its work with brands such as _Drake_, _Icom_, and Collins, providing components like 455 kHz mechanical and crystal filters. The company has also been involved in producing first-IF roofing filters and DSP protection filters. Sherwood Engineering has a history of over 45 years in the industry, though it has now retired from producing certain products like the SE-3 MK IV. Despite this, the company continues to provide technical resources and presentations on optimizing rig performance, with past events held at venues like the Dayton Contest University in 2014. The company operates Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mountain Time, and accepts payments via PayPal, check, or money order. DXZone Focus: Denver | Filters | Icom

An Unorthodox Antenna, originally by W3AWH is considered a multi-band antenna suitable for fixed location use and as an easily deployable portable antenna for events such as Field Days.

Alfa Tango England Official Homepage - A vast amount of information about the English division of GRI Alfa Tango also including DX news, tools, software and events

NJDXA North Jersey DX Association is a platform maintained by Urb LeJeune, W2DEC, providing information about upcoming meetings, VE testing sessions, and the operation of the W2 QSL Bureau. The site offers resources for amateur radio operators in the North Jersey area to connect, share experiences, and learn from each other. It serves as a hub for DXing enthusiasts to stay updated on events and activities related to amateur radio. The intended audience includes hams in the North Jersey region looking to participate in club meetings, VE testing, and QSL bureau operations.

Presents a Brazilian online portal dedicated to **amateur radio**, **CB radio**, and shortwave listening (SWL) communities. The platform facilitates free classified advertisements for radio equipment, including HF, VHF, and UHF transceivers, antennas, and accessories. It also aggregates a substantial collection of technical articles from Brazilian amateur radio operators (e.g., PY2DJW, PY1LJ, PY1LL/4LC), covering topics such as CW training with RufzXP, balun importance, and radio wave characteristics. Furthermore, the resource provides extensive links to Brazilian ham radio sites, clubs, international organizations, and official ANATEL (Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency) documents regarding licensing, equipment homologation, and regulations. The portal features sections for user evaluations of transactions, a "Top Ten" list of most visited pages, and a calendar of past and upcoming ham radio events across Brazil, including "Feirinhas" (local swap meets) and "Encontros de Radioamadores" (hamfests). It also includes a directory of ham radio related businesses and services in Brazil, such as antenna manufacturers (Diex), QSL card printers (Arte Final), and repair technicians (PY2MOK). The site also offers propagation maps, DX cluster links (e.g., DX-SUMMIT), and satellite tracking tools, making it a central hub for Brazilian radio amateurs seeking to buy, sell, learn, or connect with the community.

The santa cruz county amateur radio club. activities, the newsletter short skip, events, links and other happenings about amateur radio.

VE3BDB's personal page serves as a dedicated resource for members of the Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) residing in the Ontario South Region. Bob Cooke, VE3BDB, previously held the position of Director for this region, offering localized support and information pertinent to the RAC's activities and initiatives within Ontario South. The page likely covered regional news, events, and specific guidance for local hams, reflecting his role in facilitating communication and engagement among the amateur radio community in that area. While the page is no longer active and Bob Cooke has transitioned from his regional director role to RAC Vice President for Field Services, its original purpose was to centralize information for Ontario South hams. The content would have been tailored to address regional concerns, promote local ham radio activities, and provide updates relevant to RAC members in that specific geographic area, directing users to the main RAC website for current information.

A 50-ohm generator feeding a 50-ohm line connected to a _quarter-wave transformer_ (150 ohms) terminated in a 450-ohm load is analyzed to understand transient behavior. The paper meticulously tracks voltage and current waves, reflection coefficients, and power levels through a sequence of events, starting from quiescent conditions. It details how incident and reflected waves combine and interact at impedance discontinuities, illustrating the dynamic changes in impedance and SWR at various points in the system. The analysis reveals that the impedance at the interface between the 50-ohm line and the 150-ohm transformer changes from 150 ohms to **64.3 ohms** after the first reflected wave arrives. Subsequent reflections cause the impedance to asymptotically approach 50 ohms, reaching **53.22 ohms** after five wave terms. The study also examines the generator's reaction to transient SWR changes, noting that a 3:1 SWR can temporarily reduce generator output to 0.75 watts, but these effects are temporary and diminish as the system approaches steady-state conditions.

Your beginner's guide to shortwave radio, include an up to date blog and news about products and events.

SARA provides emergency communications for the City of Saratoga as well as for community events.

Examines the historical role of telegraphy within Canadian railway operations, detailing the evolution of communication systems crucial for train dispatch and coordination. It covers the technical substance of railway telegraphy, including equipment, operational procedures, and the personnel involved, such as agents and operators. The resource provides insights into the **F59PH locomotive** history, development, and components, alongside diagrams of various parts like antennae and traction motors. The content also explores the practical application of these systems by documenting specific railway events, such as the CPR Galt Sub operations from 1895-1971 and GO Transit's operational history. It includes photo galleries, schematics, and diagrams of locomotives and cab cars, offering a visual and technical comparison of different railway equipment. The site also features information on **GO Transit** rolling stock, including MP40s and commuter coaches, providing a historical context for railway communication and transportation.

The Cumberland Valley Amateur Radio Club (CVARC) has maintained a presence since **1956**, supporting amateur radio operations in South Central Pennsylvania. This resource, while serving as a redirect, indicates the club's long-standing commitment to the hobby within its local community. It points to an updated cyberhome, suggesting ongoing activity and a desire to keep members and interested parties informed about club functions and events. The club's continued online presence, despite a website migration, highlights its dedication to fostering amateur radio. The redirect mechanism ensures that visitors can locate the current _club website_ for information on meetings, activities, and local ham radio support. Such continuity is vital for community organizations, providing a stable point of contact for hams in the Cumberland Valley region.

The South African Radio League (SARL) serves as the national representative body for amateur radio in South Africa, holding membership in the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU). It actively promotes the hobby, coordinates national amateur radio activities, and provides essential services to its members, including advocacy for spectrum allocation and regulatory liaison with ICASA. The organization frequently publishes updates relevant to the ZS amateur community, such as "HF Update with ZS4BS" and reports on events like the "ZS6STN Field day." SARL supports various aspects of amateur radio, from contesting and DXing to technical experimentation and emergency communications. The league's website lists upcoming events and news, ensuring members stay informed about national and international amateur radio developments. Its focus encompasses all amateur bands, with recent updates highlighting HF activities. The league's digital presence, including its canonical URL _mysarl.org.za_, provides a central hub for South African hams. The site frequently updates with news, event schedules, and technical information, reflecting an active and engaged amateur radio community.

This resource, originally intended to detail the technical specifications of the **Clover** digital communications mode, currently presents a "Page not found" error. The _Clover_ mode was designed for conveying 8-bit digital data over narrow-band high-frequency radio channels, offering robust performance under challenging propagation conditions. Its design focused on efficient data transfer and error correction, making it suitable for amateur radio operators seeking reliable digital links. The absence of the page prevents analysis of specific technical parameters, such as modulation schemes, data rates, or error correction codes that would have been presented. Historically, Clover offered significant advantages in throughput and reliability compared to earlier digital modes over HF, often achieving higher effective data rates than modes like PACTOR or AMTOR under similar signal-to-noise ratios. Without the content, a direct comparison of its performance metrics or practical application scenarios is not possible.

The North East Weak Signal Group (N.E.W.S.) website serves as the digital hub for an ARRL-affiliated regional club dedicated to _weak signal_ work across the VHF, UHF, and SHF spectrum, from 50 MHz up to light. It provides essential information for members and prospective enthusiasts, including the club's constitution and by-laws, details on officers and the board of directors, and a calendar of meetings and events. The site also features an application for membership, information on dues, and a membership roster, fostering a sense of community among its over 100 members. A significant feature of the site is its extensive archive of conference papers, including proceedings from the _Eastern VHF/UHF/Microwave Conference_ dating back to 2009. These papers cover a wide array of technical topics relevant to weak signal operations. The site also lists _50 MHz Beacons_ and _144 MHz and up Beacons_, along with links to other VHF and above resources, providing practical tools and knowledge for operators interested in pushing the boundaries of amateur radio communication.