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A free to download and print, amateur radio station log sheet in a paper US letter format

Download the PDF with USA Amateur radio HF band plan and common country prefixes updated in 2008 by Icom

W3FF article about the buddistick portable vertical antenna in a PDF file

An interesting article on NVIS antennas, explaining basics of NVIS antennas and the main usage of this particular aerials by Patricia Gibbons

KaWin is a Windows software that supports multiple Kantronics TNCs and multiple radio transceivers with an intuitive, graphical interface, setting a new standard of performance for digital radio communications. Software is not supported anymore.

The resource details the construction and performance of a dual-band 40/30 meter _Moxon_ antenna, evolving from an initial single-band 30-meter design that failed in a storm. It specifies materials such as four 10-meter fishing rods, galvanized iron TV antenna support pipes, 1mm diameter PVC-covered copper wire, and a piece of 75-ohm TV satellite cable for feedline. The document outlines the iterative design process, including initial resonance measurements of 9.9 MHz for 30 meters and subsequent recalculations to shift the center frequency by 300 kHz using _Moxon software_. Initial testing on a roof yielded SWR readings of 1.4:1 at 7.200 MHz and 1.5:1 at 10.280 MHz. After installation atop a 30-meter tower, the final SWR measurements were 1.1 at 7.130 MHz and 1.4 at 10.230 MHz, with a notable 30 dB front-to-back ratio on 40 meters. The 30-meter performance, while good, showed a front-to-back ratio of approximately 15 dB, suggesting a slightly high resonance. The antenna's placement on a 700-meter hill, with a significant ground drop in certain directions, is noted as a potential factor in its excellent DX performance, enabling daily contacts with the USA West Coast on 30 and 40 meters with 100 watts.

Excellent article on limiting noise using chockes by Chuck Counselman, W1HIS

A project by DL5DBM for a VHF UHF antenna suitable for handheld transceivers

WinTone v2.02 is a windows DTMF Decoder, run on old windows versions only.

The W8JK is a famous and effective DX antenna, first built by John Kraus, W8JK, in 1937. A Beam antenna with two parallel dipoles driven with opposite phase, with a close spacing of an eighth of a wavelength.

This program descrambles band inverted encrypted transmissions, usually found on VHF/UHF. It uses a NCO (numerical controlled oscillator) to re-produce the originally inverted audio band.

adsbScope is a freeware Windows application designed for processing _ADS-B_ (Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) frames received from a compatible decoder. It identifies aircraft, calculates their real-time positions, and presents flight parameters in both alphanumeric tables and a graphical display. The software interfaces via a virtual COM port, receiving raw frames to provide detailed situational awareness, including a global coordinate grid, continental coastlines, over 4,000 **airport** locations, and major cities. Users can overlay OpenStreetMap tiles and view world state boundaries, with each tracked aircraft rendered with labels showing altitude, speed, heading, squawk code, and flight identifiers. When paired with the adsbPIC-decoder, adsbScope enables advanced hardware control, allowing users to toggle data filters for specific frames like DF17/18/19, adjust analog signal thresholds for reception fine-tuning, and manage system resets or bootloader activation directly from the PC. This functionality provides a customizable toolkit for hobbyist radar listeners, offering a robust alternative to commercial tools for processing aircraft data. The software displays up to **1090 MHz** transponder data and can track aircraft up to 250 nautical miles.

A simple keyer which can be built for as little as $6 with some junk box parts. Although this circuit is not a true iambic keyer, it is capable of producing perfectly sounding CW.

Ham Radio applications with the Arduino micro-controller presentation

The ITU and CQ Zones Map is a printable two-page PDF provided by Icom, displaying the world divided into ITU and CQ Zones. The purpose is to assist radio amateurs in identifying and understanding these zones for communication purposes.

An horizontal full wave wire loop antenna for the 80 meters band by W4HM

WA2UGT X-beam antenna for 17 meters band

Presents G0GSF Brian's ZS6BKW antenna, a refined iteration of the classic G5RV, offering improved performance across multiple HF bands. The design emphasizes specific radiator and ladder line lengths to achieve lower SWR on 40m, 20m, 17m, 12m, and 10m, making it a practical choice for operators seeking a single wire antenna solution. The document includes critical dimensions for the flat-top and the 450-ohm ladder line section, which are key to its multiband resonance characteristics. Unlike the original G5RV, the ZS6BKW aims for direct 50-ohm feedpoint impedance on several bands, reducing the need for an external antenna tuner. My field experience with similar optimized dipoles confirms that precise construction, particularly the ladder line length, is paramount for realizing the intended SWR benefits. This design offers a compelling alternative for hams with limited space or those preferring a less complex antenna system.

Based on a W4TWW project and modified by KN4LF

Demonstrates building a basic _VOX circuit_ to add voice-operated transmit functionality to HF transceivers that lack this feature. The design utilizes a _1458 dual op-amp_ (two 741 op-amps in one package) to amplify microphone audio and act as a comparator, driving an NPN switching transistor for PTT control. A capacitor, C2, provides the necessary delay before unkeying the PTT, with a variable resistor, R6, allowing adjustment of the VOX level for specific microphones or voices. This low-cost circuit, detailed with a full parts list, offers a practical solution for hams seeking to enhance their budget HF rigs. The author, N1HFX, provides guidance on initial setup, including advice on microphone gain and the use of headphones to prevent speaker audio from re-keying the transceiver. Modifications for adjusting delay time are also included, suggesting increasing R8 to 10K for more delay or decreasing C2 to 22µF for less.

A Quad Fractal Antenna for 20 meters band by F3DD

This article describes a simple, inexpensive, dipole antenna that will rival the performance of a ten-meter beam.

NuMorse 2.20.0.0 for Win 7/Win 8/XP/Vista/Win 10 A complete rewrite of the original NuMorse used by thousands of radio amateurs to gain and upgrade their licenses. NuMorse offers an intermediate feature set that is somewhere between the lean and mean NuCode program and the vast array of features supported by NuMorse Professional. But NuMorse is no cut-down program. It has several unique features not found in other Nu-Ware products as well as a compact and intuitive set of controls that you will be able to learn quickly.Product is no more developed and out of support.

Freeware Hellschreiber decoding program for windows by Nino Porcino

Phased array Ground Planes antennas for 144 Mhz

Download ex1726 a 32-bit DOS radio control program for the ICOM M700PRO, M710 and M710-R NMEA computer interface.

Phased arrays of short vertical antennas. A technical notes from Butternut antennas on phased vertical arrays

The original G5RV antenna system consists of a center-fed horizontal 102' wire plus a 34' length of open-wire 525-Ohm feeder. Louis Varney, the antenna system's developer, intended two other features. Learn more at Cebik website

Radio Incident Command Kit project is described in this article loaded with many pictures and go-kit composition.

A PIC16F876 microprocessor-based digital SWR/WATTmeter project provides automatic operation across the 1.8 to 60 MHz frequency range. This design displays both SWR and P.E.P. power values, incorporating a bar graph on the second LCD line for instantaneous power tracking. The directional coupler utilizes a single-wire coil on a ferrite FT50-43 toroid, balanced with a 60 pF trimmer, and employs 1N5711 Schottky diodes for detection, ensuring linearity and a power range of 5 to 120 W. The software, developed by IW3EGT, compensates for diode voltage drop for precise readings, updating power every two seconds for stable display of modulated carriers, while the bar graph updates ten times per second for near real-time feedback. Calibration involves two phases: adjusting the directional coupler for minimum SWR on a 50-ohm dummy load at 28 MHz, and calibrating the microprocessor system by inputting a calculated power value (Power (Watt) = (Vout + 0.5)^2 / 100) at 14-21 MHz. The project includes PCB layouts for both the directional coupler (two-layer copper board) and the PIC module (single-sided), with specific instructions for component placement and shielding to prevent RF interference. The design allows for modification of power reading capability by varying the number of turns in the coupler coil, catering to different power levels.

Mose Trainer by G4FON is a free windows morse code training program developed using the Koch method. Sends words simulating real morse code transmission, with QSB and QRM, allow change speed tone and many other settings. Download the kochmorsetrainer_install file and start learning Morse Code.

A 40-meter reversible _Moxon rectangle_ antenna project details its construction and performance, featuring 51-foot long sides and 7.7-foot turned-in sections. The design incorporates a 16.5-foot boom, with elements spaced 1.1 feet apart, constructed from #14 covered wire. It utilizes two double-pole relays for switching between NE and SW directions, achieving F/B ratios up to 40 dB on CW and 30 dB on SSB, with distinct reflector stub settings for each mode. This antenna replaced a full-size 2-element Yagi, demonstrating comparable forward gain while offering superior F/B ratios and directional flexibility. _EZNEC_ modeling indicates only 0.2 dB less forward gain than the Yagi. The system uses no baluns, relying on half-wave feedlines and switched stubs for impedance matching. The antenna is tree-supported at 45 feet, with its effective radiation height modeled at 80 feet due to local terrain, enhancing its performance over a nearby lake.

A free to download and print, log sheet in A4 paper format for amateur radio stations

Making a 4:1 balun with a nescafe coffee jar lid and a toroid

A shortened multiband antenna, about 23m long, for 80m - 10m bands with a low SWR (<1.3) on 80m and 40m, and < 3 till 10m. Bandwith on 80m is 300kHz

The "Largest YU Moxon" document details the design and construction of a substantial multiband Moxon antenna, primarily for 80m, 40m, and 20m operation. It presents specific design parameters derived from NEC-based simulations, including a 4-element 80m Moxon with 37 dB F/B and 7.81 dBi gain on a 47m boom, a 4-element 40m Moxon with a bidirectional pattern, and a 6-element 20m Moxon optimized for specific side lobes. The resource provides precise element lengths and spacing in meters for each band, alongside measured SWR results across the 3.650-3.800 MHz, 7.000-7.100 MHz, and 14.000-14.350 MHz segments. The construction narrative outlines the challenges and solutions encountered by the YU team, including the use of trees for support, the creation of "ugly" air-choke baluns from RG-58 cable wound on plastic bottles for each band, and the meticulous process of attaching wires to a rope boom. It documents the physical dimensions of the vineyard site (47 x 38m) and the azimuth orientation (340 degrees) chosen for the antenna. The document is distinctively useful for its practical insights into large-scale antenna deployment in a field environment, offering real-world SWR measurements and anecdotal performance reports from CQWW contest operations. It includes numerous photographs illustrating the construction process, the team members, and the finished antenna structure, providing visual context to the technical details.

The varieties of twinlead J-Poles and some performance standards, L. B. Cebik, W4RNL

46ft multi-band antenna for small gardens. Works well on 80m. An excellent DX performer and is an ideal replacement for your half size G5RV

The total length of the inverted L is 240 feet, which is 7/16th of a wave length long. It has a 92 foot horizontal linear load section 1 foot above ground that terminates into a home-brewed parallel network tuner by KN4LF

Inline RF Power & VSWR Meter. A DIY meter 0 to 30 Watt with Average and Peak. Circuit Description, Arduino Nano software code and part list to DIY your own Digital SWR Meter

Designing quagi and yagi antennas on 2 Meters, some preliminary notes by Cebik, W4RNL

A Primer for the new Packet Radio operator

This free PDF file contains two Worldwide grid square maps. The first map displays the fields (first two letters of a maidenhead locator) while the second includes also squares (third and fourth digit) and it can be useful to determine what is your ham radio grid square. PDF file can be enlarged and scaled to A3 and higher dimensions.

Comprehesive page on TS-940 TS-940 reference maintained by ZL4AI Jeff

Great first time J-pole project. Covers most of the basics. This small and thin design also makes it good for several stealth applications.

When one operates at low power on SSB, speech processing becomes almost essential to get through the QRM. The circuit is a low cost speech processor that will perform well with a minimum of construction effort.

Portable Vertical Antenna for 75m and 40m featuring Low radiation angle for DX, easy to install and to match 50 ohms

This PDF document, authored by KT4QW in October 2004, details the construction and modeling of a dual-band, horizontally polarized hanging rectangular loop antenna for **10 and 17 meters**. The design, adapted from *The ARRL Handbook*, utilizes _NEC4WIN95_ software for scaling and optimization, targeting a 50 ohm feedpoint impedance. The resource includes a bill of materials, step-by-step construction instructions, and a discussion of the antenna's radiation characteristics. It presents NEC-generated elevation and azimuth patterns, comparing the loop's performance to a half-wave horizontal dipole at the same height and frequency. The 17-meter element is centered at 18.140 MHz for low SWR across the phone band, while the 10-meter element is centered at 28.500 MHz. Construction involves 14-gauge stranded copper wire and Schedule 40 PVC spreaders, with the total wire length calculated by the formula: Length in feet = 1005/MHz. The feedpoint impedance can be adjusted by modifying the rectangular aspect ratio. The document specifies hoisting the antenna to at least a half-wave above ground for testing. It notes that a balun was tested and found to have no measurable effect on SWR or radiation characteristics. A 2-meter scale model is presented to illustrate the physical design, and a "rotator" string is incorporated for directional adjustment up to 90 degrees.

Designing a compact directional antenna for the 70cm band involves balancing gain, front-to-back ratio, and physical size. This resource details the construction of a 2-element Moxon rectangle antenna for 432 MHz, outlining the specific dimensions for the driven element and reflector, and discussing the advantages of its folded dipole configuration. The article provides insights into the historical context of 70cm operations and the author's personal experiences with early 432 MHz transceivers and antenna setups, such as a Jaybeam 48-element TV antenna. It also touches upon the practical aspects of building and deploying such an antenna for local and weak-signal work. The Moxon antenna design is compared to a 3-element Yagi, noting its superior front-to-back ratio and broader bandwidth for a given boom length, making it suitable for portable operations or restricted spaces. The construction uses readily available materials like copper wire and PVC tubing, emphasizing simplicity and ease of replication. Performance characteristics, including a reported gain of approximately 5.5 dBi and a front-to-back ratio of 20 dB, are discussed in the context of its compact footprint. The resource includes a visual representation of the antenna's dimensions and construction, aiding in practical implementation.

An antenna does not have to be resonant to work, as the primary reason for resonance is to eliminate the need for an impedance-matching device. A non-resonant wire dipole fed with open-wire line and an antenna tuner can function as an effective multiband antenna. Two wires are essential for powering an antenna, ideally with a balanced configuration like a dipole fed by parallel-wire line, though coaxial cable can be used with a 1:1 balun to mitigate RF feedback on the shield. Antenna gain is achieved by shaping and aiming RF energy, concentrating it in a particular direction, as seen in beam antennas or shaped radiation patterns of wire antennas. The function of an antenna tuner is to match the transceiver's 50 Ohm output to the antenna system's impedance, which can vary widely. Wire antennas do not always require center feeding; end-fed long wires or off-center-fed dipoles (Windom antennas) can be used, often requiring a counterpoise or radial system. Dipole antennas do not need to be perfectly horizontal; their legs can be bent, inclined, or even vertical, affecting feed point impedance. Vertical antennas shorter than a half wavelength necessitate a ground system, typically comprising radial wires, with more radials generally leading to greater efficiency. A 1:1 SWR indicates an impedance match but does not guarantee a good antenna, as an inefficient antenna with a poor ground system can still show a perfect SWR while wasting RF as heat. Always using the best feed line affordable is crucial for minimizing loss and maximizing RF signal delivery to and from the antenna.