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An **Arduino LC Meter** provides an accessible solution for precisely measuring inductance and capacitance values, crucial for RF circuit design, filter tuning, and troubleshooting in amateur radio applications. This project details the construction of a low-cost, accurate instrument using readily available components, making it an attractive alternative to commercial units for hams and electronics enthusiasts. The build process involves assembling a resonant circuit, integrating an Arduino microcontroller for frequency measurement, and displaying results on an LCD. Key components include an Arduino Uno, a 16x2 LCD, a 74HC14 Schmitt trigger inverter, and a few passive components. The design leverages the Arduino's processing power to calculate L and C values from resonant frequency shifts. Calibration procedures are outlined to ensure measurement accuracy, which is vital for critical RF work. The project includes schematics, a parts list, and the necessary Arduino code, enabling hams to construct a functional LC meter for their workbench.

The article by Guy Olinger, K2AV, published in the May/June 2012 National Contest Journal, introduces the Folded Counterpoise (FCP), a compact 516-foot single-wire counterpoise elevated at 8 feet, designed for 160-meter operations on small lots like 100x150-foot backyards. Originating from efforts to revive Top Band for W0UCE on a postage-stamp property, the FCP uses strategic folds to cancel ground fields within 33 feet of center, minimizing losses to 0.13-0.53 dB—outperforming sparse or on-ground radials by up to 15 dB in poor soil—while mimicking opposed radials for efficient feedpoint impedance. Paired with a critical 1:1 or 4:1 isolation transformer (e.g., trifilar on T300-2 toroid) to block common-mode currents on coax feeds, it delivers proven results: K2AV's #8 North America low-power contest score, 7+ dB gains at W4KAZ and K5AF, and over 10,000 global web hits for DIY instructions using bare 12 AWG wire and weatherproof enclosures. Ideal for acreage-challenged hams, the FCP also excels on 80 meters with scaled dimensions, offering a low-loss alternative where full radials are impractical

G6HKS Yagi Kits & Parts provides material kits for building high-performance PowAbeam Antennas, ideal for VHF/UHF enthusiasts interested in DXing. The kits feature advanced Yagi designs, including the unique ParAclip system, ensuring exceptional all-weather stability and minimizing detuning effects. With resources, tips, and support, the site aims to make antenna construction straightforward for amateur radio operators. The focus is on delivering top-tier performance at competitive prices, empowering users to build and enjoy their own high-quality antennas.

This article details the design and construction of a compact 20-meter QRP SSB transceiver by Pete Juliano, N6QW, measuring just 2 x 4 x 2 inches—small enough for a shirt pocket. Inspired by a 1963 QST design and refined from a prior version, it employs bilateral circuits, a 4.9152 MHz homebrew crystal filter, switched-crystal VXO for 60 kHz coverage (14.160-14.220 MHz), and standard components like ADE-1L mixers and IRF510 PA for 1W output. Key innovations include a double-sided PCB skeletal frame for shielding and isolation, Vectorboard sub-assemblies, and ultra-miniature relays. The bilateral receiver/transmitter shares stages, omitting AGC for simplicity, while a W3NQN LPF and optional 10W external amp enable DX contacts. Tune-up focuses on crystal matching and bias for linearity. Videos on YouTube demonstrate performance, confirming excellent stability and audio. Total cost nears $100, prioritizing portability over features like CW.

Learn how to build your own RF signal generator for aligning radios by following the modifications made to the circuit of an existing project. Explore the use of a common cathode varactor diode and a single center-tapped 24 VAC transformer to simplify the design. Discover alternative components like the MACOM 4ST079CK-287T varactor diode, which offers cost-effective solutions compared to unobtainable options. Find inspiration in modifying existing projects and gaining practical knowledge in electronics. Purchase the Nuts and Volts magazine for detailed schematics and a deeper understanding of RF signal generators.

Effective suppression of harmonics and parasitic radiation from HF transmitters is crucial, especially with the increasing sensitivity of VHF/UHF radio channels to interference. This project details a hybrid low-pass filter (LPF) designed to operate across the HF bands up to 51 MHz, making it suitable for 6-meter band operations while providing deep VHF/UHF suppression. The design addresses the challenge of modern interference landscapes, where even microvolt-level signals can disrupt wireless sensors and other simple VHF/UHF receivers. The filter utilizes a single elliptic link, combining high cutoff steepness with robust suppression in the hundreds of megahertz range. A key feature is the use of only two standard capacitor values, simplifying construction and component sourcing. The article provides a detailed schematic, performance characteristics, and _RFSim99_ model file, demonstrating a reflection coefficient S11 below 0.017 (VSWR < 1.03) across 1-51 MHz, ensuring minimal degradation to the antenna system. Construction notes include coil winding specifications and capacitor selection guidance, with recommendations for _FR-4_ assembly. Two capacitor sets are presented, with the first variant recommended for its lower RF current demands, keeping currents below 3 A at 1 kW passing power at 51 MHz. Fine-tuning involves adjusting frameless coils, with considerations for capacitor tolerance and high-frequency capacitance measurement accuracy.

open890 is a web-based UI for the Kenwood TS-890S amateur radio, and features good usability, clean design, and high-speed bandscope/audio scope displays, among other features not available either on the radio itself, or in the ARCP remote control software. It is currently only designed to interface with the TS-890 via a LAN (or wifi) connection, and not a USB/serial connection. It may work with the TS-990, as the command set is very similar, but is currently untested.

Antenna modeling is an essential technique for both amateur and professional engineers, enabling precise analysis of antenna performance. This guide, published on 4 different QST articles by L. B. Cebik, introduces NEC-2, a widely used public domain software for modeling antennas, focusing on its capabilities and practical applications. The series aims to demystify the modeling process, providing foundational knowledge and techniques for effective antenna design. Key concepts include understanding the method of moments and the importance of segmenting antenna elements. By mastering these principles, users can enhance their comprehension of antenna behavior and optimize their designs for improved performance.

Explores the addition of a reflector to the traditional Hentenna design for 6m band, providing construction insights, performance comparisons, and modeling data

This page offers a tool for hams to design vertical antennas for portable use on different HF/VHF/UHF bands. Vertical antennas provide omni-directional transmission and reception, making them ideal for DX contacts. By adjusting the antenna's dimensions and viewing radiation patterns and VSWR charts, hams can optimize performance in various terrains. The tool also accounts for the impact of sloping ground on elevation radiation patterns. Perfect for hams looking to enhance their portable radio setups and improve long-distance communication.

Chavdar Levkov, LZ1AQ, presents an experimental comparison of small wideband magnetic loops, building on his previous work on wideband active small magnetic loop antennas. His research focuses on increasing loop sensitivity by maximizing the short-circuit current, which is directly tied to the "loop factor" M = A/L, where A is the equivalent loop area and L is its inductance. Levkov's methodology involves reducing inductance and increasing area through parallel or coplanar crossed (CC) configurations, comparing these designs against a reference single quad loop of 1 m2 area. Experimental verification included testing three distinct loop types: a simple quad loop, two coplanar crossed (CC) loops, and eight parallel loops, all designed to have a total geometric area of 1 m2. Measurements were conducted at 1.8, 3.5, 7, and 10 MHz using a small transmitter 270 meters away, with a Perseus direct sampling receiver for precise signal level assessment. The results consistently showed that CC loops, particularly Loop 5 (two CC circular loops with 1.44 m2 total area), yielded significantly higher currents, up to 9.1 dB over the reference loop at 3.5 MHz, validating M as a reliable predictor of loop sensitivity. Numerical simulations using MMANA further corroborated the experimental findings, demonstrating an almost perfect correlation between the calculated M factor and the induced loop current for 15 different loop models. Levkov concludes that CC loops offer superior sensitivity for a given loop area, while parallel loops are advantageous for minimizing physical volume. Practical recommendations suggest using loops with an M factor greater than 0.5 uA/pT for quiet rural environments, and he provides a spreadsheet tool, WLoop_calc.xls, to aid in optimizing loop configurations for specific operational needs.

This page discusses a simple receiver protection device designed by Matt Roberts for hams. The article details the purpose, construction, and usage of the RF clipper, providing useful information for ham radio operators looking to protect their equipment from RF overload. The content is practical and informative, offering a solution to a common issue faced by hams.

Learn about the POTA PERformer antenna, a portable, elevated, resonant whip designed by Greg Mihran KJ6ER. Discover how this unique antenna requires fewer radials to be efficient, making it ideal for portable operations. Explore the benefits of using two radials for a directional radiating pattern, compared to just one radial. Find out how computer modeling can help optimize the performance of the POTA PERformer antenna for your ham radio activities.

Fully functional weathervane conceals an efficient 2- meter base-station antenna. Your Neighbors and HOA won’t know it’s there and they will love the rooster-vane. The Rooster-Tenna is a covert 2-meter ham radio antenna disguised as a functional weathervane, ensuring seamless integration into residential environments. This improved version features a wide-spaced parallel-fed folded dipole in a compact skeleton slot design. Constructed from aluminum tubing and acrylic supports, it offers omnidirectional, vertically polarized performance suitable for repeater and satellite use. Easy to mount and tune, it achieves a low SWR across the 2m band. With 3D-printable parts available, the Rooster-Tenna blends practicality with stealth, making it an ideal solution for HOA-restricted areas

When new to the 2-meter FM transceiver, securing a quiet frequency for chatter seems straightforward, but it's essential to navigate FCC rules and band plans effectively. Even though frequency allocations are consistent above 50 MHz for Technician licenses, adherence to specific segments within the 2m band—ranging from 144 MHz to 148 MHz—is crucial. This includes respecting designations for different modes like CW, SSB, and FM to prevent interference, particularly with satellites and exotic modes like EME. Understanding and following the structured band plans not only ensures legal compliance but also optimizes frequency use and minimizes disruptions in the amateur radio community.

This project details the development of a modular direct conversion (DC) receiver designed for experimental flexibility in amateur radio and HF signal listening. The mainframe integrates a diplexer, DBM, and AF amplifier, supporting interchangeable local oscillator and antenna filtering setups. A tunable passive HF preselector complements QRP Labs bandpass filters for enhanced signal reception. Utilizing a NanoVNA for precise tuning, the receiver achieves improved signal-to-noise ratios across amateur and non-amateur bands, making it a versatile platform for further RF experimentation.

Rob Conklin N4WGY delivered an informative presentation on Hexagonal Beam antennas (Hex Beams), detailing their construction, performance, and benefits over traditional multiband Yagi antennas. He highlighted their cost-effectiveness, lower wind loading, lightweight design, and multi-band capabilities without requiring traps. Conklin also discussed the improved G3TXQ design, which offers better SWR performance across ham bands. The presentation included practical construction tips, resource recommendations, and demonstrations of performance analysis tools, making it a valuable resource for both novice and experienced antenna builders.

The POCKET TUNER V1.1 is a highly compact HF T-Match antenna tuner designed for QRPp and QRP portable operations. With a credit card-sized form factor, it is tailored for low-power setups, supporting HF bands from 10m to 40m. The tuner features a unique design using rotary switches for precise capacitor adjustments, allowing tuning in small increments. Its inductance selection is optimized for various bands, ensuring efficient performance. Equipped with a resistive tuning indicator, it protects the transmitter by reducing SWR during adjustments. This versatile and portable tuner is ideal for field operations, enabling efficient antenna matching for low-power rigs.

For those engaging with amateur radio satellites, _Ham Satting_ provides a comprehensive, multi-platform application developed by A46UNX. It offers real-time visualization of the ISS and other amateur satellites on an interactive map, ensuring operators always know their current positions. The application delivers detailed pass predictions, including crucial data like AOS, LOS, duration, azimuth, and elevation, which are essential for planning successful satellite contacts. Beyond tracking, Ham Satting integrates a robust QSO logging feature, allowing users to save contacts to a local database with filtering, searching, and export capabilities. A notable addition is the built-in SSTV decoder, supporting various modes such as _Robot 36/72_, Scottie, Martin, and PD, complete with manual fine-tuning controls for optimal image reception. This feature alone can save operators from needing separate software. Developed by Yousuf AL Balushi (A46UNX) out of a personal need for a more integrated solution, Ham Satting is available for iOS, macOS, and Android, with BETA versions for Windows and Linux. His journey into ham radio and satellite operations, beginning in November 2024, directly informed the design, aiming to combine all essential tools into one powerful package.

The DIY Power Meter project utilizes the _INA226_ high-side power monitoring chip, paired with an ATtiny85 microcontroller, to measure voltage, current, and power, displaying the results on a 128x32 OLED screen. The INA226 communicates via an I2C interface and is programmed with a calibration factor based on the shunt resistance and current register LSB. The project is designed to handle a maximum current of 500mA using a 0.16ohm shunt resistor, which can be adjusted to a 0.2ohm resistor, reducing the full-scale current range to 409mA with a resolution of **12.5uA**. The shunt resistor dissipates only 33mW at maximum current, making 1/4 watt resistors suitable for the setup. The PowerMeter.ino sketch configures the shunt resistance and maximum design current, automatically calculating the calibration factor. The project can be prototyped on a breadboard using an Arduino Uno, employing the Wire library for INA226 and OLED communication, and the u8g2lib library for the OLED display. For the ATtiny85 version, the Adafruit-TinyWireM and Tiny4kOLED libraries are used. The power meter is independently powered by a 3V CR2032 cell, with power switching options including manual switches or DC switched jacks. The low-side n-channel MOSFET switch configuration is tested but introduces voltage drop issues, making manual switching a more reliable option until a suitable DC switched jack is found. DXZone Technical Profile: INA226 | ATtiny85 | OLED Display | Power Meter

The Aziloop DF-72 antenna system provides 72 K9AY headings and 36 loop axes, allowing for rapid switching in 60 ms. It integrates a switchable 18 dB preamp, a 4-step attenuator (0-18 dB), and four 7-pole preselection filters to optimize receiver performance. The K9AY load is adjustable from 250 Ohm to 950 Ohm in 50 Ohm increments, offering flexibility for various receiving conditions. Control is managed via an intuitive Windows UI, supporting Local, Client, or Server modes, with headless remote operation possible through the built-in Ethernet Server. _Omni-Rig_ support facilitates auto-filter selection, PTT muting, and Rig-Sync functionality, enhancing integration with existing station setups. Designed by _GW4GTE_, the system utilizes a low visual impact, small-footprint antenna with orthogonal loops and an earth connection. It is suitable for general monitoring, co-channel station resolution, basic direction finding, and interference reduction across the VLF to HF spectrum.

Delta loop antennas, particularly the 30 meter variant, offer unique advantages in terms of vertical polarization and omni-directional coverage. The construction process detailed by VE3VN highlights common mechanical and electrical challenges faced by amateur radio operators. Key design considerations include minimizing interaction with existing contest band antennas, achieving low elevation angles for DX chasing, and ensuring the antenna remains off the ground for agricultural clearance. The article provides specific measurements, such as the loop's height and feed point impedance, which are critical for optimizing performance. The use of NEC modeling software illustrates the importance of accurate resonance calculations, revealing how proximity to the tower affects both pattern and impedance. This practical account serves as a resource for hams looking to build effective antennas while navigating typical construction hurdles.

This project presents a compact QRP SWR meter featuring a 0.96" OLED display (128x64 pixels) for high-contrast visibility, updated with software fixes for display compatibility, improved low-power performance, and support for ATtiny45/85 microprocessors. A 1.3" OLED version accommodates visibility needs. Designed for HF QRP transmitters (3-15W), it uses a Breune coupler with germanium diodes for accurate SWR measurement. Powered by a AAA battery, the meter offers a standalone solution for impedance matching, with a 3D-printed enclosure enhancing portability.

This page provides information on how to design an Off-Center-Fed Dipole (OCFD) antenna, suitable for amateur HF bands like 80 meters or 40 meters. The antenna design allows for VSWR minima on multiple bands, making it a good choice for multi-band use. Learn how to create an OCFD antenna in either flat-top or inverted-Vee form using a single support. The page also offers tools to generate radiation patterns, VSWR charts, and antenna current diagrams for your specific antenna design, helping hams understand performance factors. Ideal for ham radio operators looking to build their own effective antennas.

When installing a mobile antenna, optimal placement significantly impacts performance. Factors such as gain, antenna type, ground plane availability, mounting style, and environment must be considered. Antenna designs, such as 1/4 wave and 5/8 wave, have distinct radiation patterns ideal for specific settings—urban areas or flat terrains, respectively. Ground plane size requirements differ by frequency, impacting effectiveness. Among vehicle mounting options, the car roof center provides the best ground plane and minimal obstruction, ensuring peak performance, especially at higher frequencies like 800 MHz.

The article discusses the evolution of antenna designs, specifically focusing on the upgrade from the W7IUV rotatable Flag to the Waller Flag. Author Pierluigi Mansutti IV3PRK shares insights on modeling these antennas using EZNEC software, detailing their performance in noisy environments. The W7IUV Flag proved effective for receiving signals, while the Waller Flag, developed by NX4D and N4IS, offers improved front-to-back ratios but requires careful consideration of signal levels and noise management. The article emphasizes practical modeling results and interactions between different antenna setups.

This project involved designing a 7-pole Chebychev broadcast band filter to address severe interference issues caused by a new horizontal loop antenna on the KN-Q7A transceiver. The interference overwhelmed the transceiver’s front end, so a custom filter with a 3.5 MHz cutoff was built using silver mica capacitors and type 6 T130 toroidal cores. Encased in a diecast box with SO239 sockets, the filter blocks strong signals from the broadcast band, achieving over 100 dB attenuation. Tested up to 100W, it reduces interference effectively while maintaining low insertion loss across HF bands.

This documentation effort is intended to outline some of the primary steps to take in activating a SOTA Peak. It includes some of the planning steps, the activation, and post-activation steps. This outline is designed to serve as a general guideline for SOTA Activators

This PDF document contains construction notes for a Yagi antenna designed for the 146 Mhz frequency range. It provides detailed instructions and information on how to build the antenna, making it a valuable resource for hams looking to improve their radio setup. The document covers the materials needed, step-by-step construction process, and tips for optimizing performance. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced ham radio operator, these construction notes can help you enhance your antenna system for better communication.

This article explores the powerful features of AutoEZ as an Excel application working with EZNEC antenna modeling software. The article demonstrates how variables, equations, and formulas enable versatile antenna design and automatic optimization. Through practical examples including dipoles, inverted vees, delta loops, and monopoles, the author shows techniques for achieving resonance, implementing transmission line resonators for broadbanding, and optimizing antennas across frequency ranges. The step-by-step demonstrations cover unit conversion, coordinate calculations, segmentation considerations, and SWR optimization. This practical guide illustrates how AutoEZ extends EZNEC's capabilities, making complex antenna modeling more efficient and accessible.

This page discusses the construction and design of a shortened 2-element Yagi antenna for the 40-meter band, focusing on the driven element. The author shares insights on adding hats to the coil to reduce losses and improve performance. The article also mentions the use of EZNEC modeling software and an AIM4170 analyzer for tuning. Amateur radio operators interested in such antenna design and optimization for the 40-meter band can find useful information and practical tips on this page.

Demonstrates practical **rules of thumb** for selecting and utilizing ferrites and coils in amateur radio projects, particularly for RF applications up to 30 MHz. It addresses common challenges like determining appropriate ferrite grades and estimating L/C values without precise specifications. The resource details the author's experience with readily available grey ferrites, noting their suitability for HF work, and provides guidance on constructing **baluns** and RF chokes, balancing inductance for lower frequencies against inter-wire capacitance for higher frequencies. It also outlines a method for estimating power handling based on ferrite weight, suggesting a 1-gram ferrite can manage over 2 Watts, and offers a technique for evaluating unknown ferrites by winding 10 turns and measuring resonance with a 1 nF capacitor. This approach emphasizes a hands-on, iterative method for balun winding and adjustment, allowing operators to quickly approximate component values. The article compares the characteristics of ferrite-cored coils with air-cored coils, highlighting the reduced pickup and radiation of ferrite designs. It refines the air-coil estimation method for frequencies between 2.5 MHz and 10 MHz and provides a scaling factor for frequencies outside this range, aiming to get operators into the correct general area for their designs. The author's standardized ferrite choice (RND Components 165-00182) is presented as a practical example for reproducible projects.

This article demonstrates how to convert an existing tower into a dual-band vertical antenna for 80- and 160-meter DX operation. Using EZNEC modeling and practical design principles, the authors achieved a low-profile, efficient setup with a single coax feed line, no moving parts, and optimal radiation patterns. The system integrates an 80-meter vertical wire and a 160-meter shunt-fed gamma match for simultaneous operation. Detailed construction insights, including feed system and capacitor configurations, offer a reliable, full-legal-power solution.

This article discusses the design and implementation of a 2-element wire beam antenna for the 20 meter band, suitable for field day operations with 4 Switchable Directions. The antenna is configured with sloped wires in an inverted V shape, with a specific design to achieve directional properties. The author tested the antenna design using MMANA and NEC2 software, based on a solution published in QST. Detailed diagrams and instructions are provided for constructing the antenna on top of a 12 meter mast, with specific wire lengths and positioning to ensure optimal performance. This resource is valuable for hams looking to build a directional antenna for the 20m band and improve their field day setup.

This project documents the construction of a coaxial 50 MHz notch filter to eliminate inter-band interference between 50 and 70 MHz transceivers. Using RG-213 coax and based on quarter-wave stubs, the filter achieved a 44 dB attenuation at 50.060 MHz while maintaining low insertion loss on 70 MHz. A dual-stub design broadened the notch response and minimized attenuation on 70 MHz to 0.2 dB. Fine-tuned using an FA-NWT network tester and Elecraft XG3 signal source, the filter effectively resolved interference for seamless dual-band operation.

Detecting stray RF voltages on station grounds, chassis, and interconnecting cables is crucial for preventing program and hardware failures in the shack. This article details the construction and application of an LED RF V-probe, which offers significantly higher sensitivity compared to conventional neon lamp indicators. The probe leverages two specific properties of modern red LEDs: their ability to glow at microampere currents and their rectification capability at frequencies up to tens of megahertz. The design features a simple circuit with two LEDs, allowing for indication of both positive and negative RF voltage half-waves. The minimum detectable RF voltage is approximately 2 V, a substantial improvement over the 40-60 V threshold of neon bulbs. The resource illustrates the probe's physical construction on a PCB and provides a direct comparison demonstrating its superior sensitivity in detecting RF fields near a coil. Two operational modes are described: a non-contact mode for high RF voltages (above 15-20 V) and a direct-contact mode for measuring lower RF voltages, with a safety caution for the latter. Practical examples show the probe's use in analyzing RF voltage distribution across a radio station setup at 1.84 MHz and 24.9 MHz, revealing insights into common-mode current issues and the effectiveness of mitigation strategies like adding radials.

The LKJ Wednesday Night Special Antenna, designed by John Whiteman K5LKJ, is a compact 50-foot coil-loaded dipole for 80-meter operation, ideal for space-limited hams in residential areas. Using two 1-inch diameter PVC coils with 87 turns of #16 magnet wire each—placed 10 feet from the center—it tunes to 3.910 MHz for local nets like BVARC Rag Chew. Constructed with #14 wire, ceramic insulators, and Mini-8X feedline, it handles 1000W, performs well at low heights for NVIS, and requires a tuner for bandwidth. Collaborative tuning by club members ensured success.

This page provides a detailed review of the ZB-4, 4 Band CW QRP Transceiver designed for QRP ham radio operations. It includes information on features, performance, and user experience with the ZB-4. The review aims to assist hams in making informed decisions about this transceiver model, highlighting its strengths and potential drawbacks.

Operating on the 60m band requires specialized antennas, and the 2 Element HB9CV, also known as the _ZL special_, excels in this domain. With a gain of **7.3 dBi** when phased at a 162-degree shift, it rivals traditional 3-element Yagi antennas, making it a solid option for enhancing 60m operations. The construction process is thoroughly detailed, providing insights into its performance and practical applications. Real-world comparisons demonstrate that the HB9CV antenna outperforms long Beverage antennas by an average of **5.5 dB** in reception, showcasing its effectiveness in various conditions. Insights from Mr. Cebik's analysis further validate its design, confirming its capability to maximize communication on the 60m band.

For phased C-Poles, matching choke baluns are essential to maintain intended phasing, beam pattern, and gain. The author uses a low-loss, ferrite-core balun design with 19 turns of RG-174/U coax for optimal performance.

Guide to constructing an effective antenna for 50MHz. Inspired by a design from Martin DK7ZB, the article emphasizes the importance of precise measurements and quality materials. With a 2.20m boom and careful assembly, the antenna promises excellent performance, resilience, and cost-effectiveness, making it ideal for six meter band operations.

This webpage caters to EMRFD owners, offering insights into building popcorn receiver band-pass filters with Ladpac programs and EMRFD Chapter 3 knowledge. Through practical experiments and Ladpac tools, the author explores coupling capacitors' impact on filter response and return loss optimization. The content emphasizes empirical approaches, encouraging builders to embrace experimentation and learn from mistakes. Detailed examples and workflow suggestions aid hobbyist-level designers in creating customized filters, fostering a deeper understanding of filter design principles.

This paper presents an 80 meter wire 3-element beam antenna in an inverted-V configuration, designed for limited-height towers. Using EZNEC modeling, the antenna features a central parasitic reflector and two switchable driven elements at each end, enabling NE/SW coverage without moving parts or networks. Element lengths are optimized for SSB (3.8 MHz) and CW (3.5 MHz) operation, with a 50 Ω feed and rope-supported boom. The design delivers high gain, effective takeoff angles, and excellent reception, confirmed in real-world DX contest operation. Its simplicity, reliability, and ease of construction make it ideal for operators seeking performance without complex matching systems.

This project outlines a simple, cost-effective 40m band HF dipole antenna design, ideal for beginners. Constructed with insulated copper wire and a 1:1 balun, it offers a 50-ohm impedance, suitable for both 40m and 15m bands due to the harmonic relationship. Calculations account for a K factor, ensuring optimal length and performance. Antenna modeling with 4NEC2 confirms practical access to both bands, though real-world results may vary. Lightweight materials and straightforward assembly make it an accessible and versatile amateur radio solution.

This resource details the construction and performance of a compact broadband magnetic loop antenna designed for portable receiving applications with devices like the _ATS MiniRadio_. The antenna utilizes approximately 3 meters of 0.5–1 mm copper wire wound in two turns on a rhomboidal wooden frame, measuring 50 cm by 70 cm. It connects via a modified 9:1 unun, where the primary center tap is isolated from ground to improve common-mode noise rejection. The design provides untuned operation across a frequency range from the longwave band up to approximately 25 MHz. Performance characteristics include observable directivity for noise suppression and the ability to connect directly to a radio or via a 50 coaxial cable for remote operation. The article specifies the unun's 3:1 turns ratio and its SMA output for connectivity. The methodology focuses on practical construction and observed reception quality.

Learn how to add an audio I/Q output to your KX2 transceiver for use with a Spectrum Scope or external SDR software. The article provides a detailed guide on the circuit design and components needed, along with precautions to avoid signal degradation. Follow the instructions to enhance the functionality of your KX2 without compromising its performance.

VE1ZAC's analysis details the performance of **MFJ927** and **SGC239** autotuners with portable HF vertical antennas, specifically comparing 31 ft and 43 ft configurations. The resource originated from challenges encountered during a Maritime QSO Party roving operation, necessitating a lightweight and easily deployable antenna system. Target bands for the contest included 80, 40, 20, 15, and 10 meters, with a maximum power handling of 100 W CW. The author utilized a 30-foot carbon fiber push-up pole to support a vertical wire element, noting its 2 lb weight and reliability. EZNEC modeling was employed to predict performance, showing favorable results for a 30-foot vertical with elevated radials, particularly on 40 and 20 meters. Feedpoint impedance measurements, taken with an AIM4170C, are presented for various HF bands, both with and without a 41-foot RG6 stub designed to reduce reactance on 80 and 20 meters. The stub significantly improved matching on these bands, easing the tuner's workload. Operational tests revealed issues with the MFJ927's reliability during contest setup, leading to reliance on the K3's internal tuner. The SGC239, tested post-contest, performed flawlessly. A detailed side-by-side comparison covers mechanical aspects, connection options, power bias, impedance range, board quality, and documentation. Modifications to the MFJ927, including a new aluminum case, white paint for heat reduction, and upgraded impedance-measuring resistors, are also described.

This online tool is a specialized web-based utility for orchestrating multi-operator HF contest and DXpedition activities. This tool, _Rig2Cast_, assists station managers in meticulously planning operator shifts, ensuring adequate rest periods, and crucially, preventing operational conflicts such as assigning a single operator to multiple radios concurrently. It integrates support for SO2R operations and offers real-time simulation of operator requirements, a feature I've found invaluable in pre-event planning. The scheduling engine incorporates five distinct algorithms: greedy fairness balancing, round robin, maximum coverage, simulated annealing, and a fatigue-aware model. These algorithms enforce critical constraints like minimum/maximum shift durations and mandatory rest times across all radios, which directly impacts operator performance over long events. My field experience confirms that such robust constraint management is essential for maintaining peak efficiency during intense operations. Key features include distributed multi-station support, printable per-operator cards, flexible band activity windows, and real-time editable operator slots. The drag-and-drop shift management, coupled with full cross-radio swap support and smart constraint feedback (valid targets in green, invalid in red), streamlines complex scheduling tasks. The system's design ensures user data privacy, as no information is stored on the server; schedules are saved and reloaded locally.

145 MHz is the target frequency for this 2-meter Skeleton Slot Yagi Stack antenna project. The design focuses on feeding two stacked Yagi antennas using a skeleton slot radiator, which is a unique approach for VHF enthusiasts. The project details the construction process, including the loop tapered matching section for impedance matching, ensuring optimal performance. The use of specific components like the EH789 element holder and MB456 main mast bracket is highlighted, providing clarity on the assembly process. The construction utilizes 20x20 box aluminum bar for durability and precision. Key dimensions, such as the element length (ER-ED4) and main boom spacing (MM123), are meticulously outlined. This attention to detail aids in replicating the antenna design accurately. The downloadable PDF offers comprehensive instructions, making it accessible for amateur radio operators interested in VHF antenna construction. This project is particularly beneficial for those looking to optimize their 2-meter band operations. The inclusion of a skeleton slot radiator and loop tapered matching section demonstrates advanced techniques in antenna design, catering to both intermediate and advanced builders.

This project describes a high-performance EME antenna array consisting of two home-designed 9-element Yagis, each about 2.5 wavelengths long, combined into a 25-ohm system and matched to 100 ohms using 9/4λ sections of 50-ohm coax. The array supports rotatable polarity from 0° to 180°, allowing both horizontal and vertical polarization to optimize moonbounce performance under varying conditions. Despite operating for years without a balun—something another designer called “disastrous”—the system has delivered strong results, including copying very weak DX such as VK3KH at about -25 dB with only 120 W (around 2 kW ERP). The builder continues to refine the mechanics, having installed new gear motors and an upgraded follow-up control system in 2011.