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The N0KHQ Coax Square antenna, designed for 17 meters and built using RG-58 coaxial cable, presents an intriguing option for hams with limited space. L. B. Cebik, _W4RNL_, meticulously models and analyzes this array, clarifying its classification not as a modified Moxon, but as a distinct member of the "dual-coupled, 2-element, parasitic array" family. The design leverages the velocity factor of RG-58 (approximately 0.66-0.67) to achieve significantly shorter element lengths compared to full-size counterparts, resulting in a perimeter of 42 feet for the N0KHQ array versus 54 feet for a standard Moxon. _NEC_ modeling reveals the coax square's performance characteristics, including a forward gain of 5.6 dBi and a 23.7 dB front-to-back ratio on 18.118 MHz. While slightly less gain than a Moxon (6.0 dBi), its pattern exhibits Yagi-like nulls at 90 degrees, distinguishing it from the Moxon's wider beamwidth. The article also delves into the unique feedpoint considerations, explaining how the split braid and center conductor of the RG-58 driver effectively form a folded dipole, allowing for impedance transformation to achieve a good match for 50-Ohm cable. Despite its shortened elements, which inherently narrow the operating bandwidth, the coax square maintains satisfactory performance across the 17-meter band. The analysis emphasizes that while SWR curves are important, a holistic view of gain and pattern degradation across the band is crucial. This antenna is a viable solution for operators needing a compact, directional array, particularly for narrow bands like 17, 30, or 12 meters, where its high-Q performance is most effective.

VX-5R Loose antenna cure, Vx-5r Free Band, VX 5 R modification for German, VX-5R expanded frequency mod, VX-5R MARS/CAP & freeband mod

The FL-2100Z amplifier referenced in the following images is the 6-Band model covering 10m thru 160m (no WARC bands) and not the 9-Band version that included the WARC bands. Modifications, schematics and manual

The document details the optimization and construction of the _Maria Maluca_ antenna, a compact 6-band (20m-6m) directional beam. It presents a comparative analysis of shortwave antenna principles, highlighting the efficiency gains achieved by using an open feeder line and tuner as a resonant unit, contrasting this with the losses associated with traps or capacitive loads in multiband antennas. The resource specifically revisits an older South American 2-element design for 10, 15, and 20 meters, applying modern NEC-based software to develop a six-band version. Performance data is meticulously tabulated, showing impedance, free space gain, gain at 12m height, elevation angle, and front-to-back (F/B) ratio for each band from 20m through 6m. For instance, on 15m, the antenna achieves 5.1 dBd free space gain and 13.72 dB F/B ratio. The construction section provides practical guidance on element assembly using aluminum pipes and hose clamps, detailing the use of a heavy-duty glass fiber reinforced polyamide rod for electrical separation and bending strength. It also specifies the use of 450-ohm _Wireman_ line CQ 552 for the transmission line. The document includes diagrams for rod fixing, an air-wound balun, and a vertical elevation diagram for the 15m band, illustrating its DX qualification. It also discusses the antenna's suitability for portable and expedition operations, noting its compact transport dimensions (max 1.50m length, 12 lb weight) and quick assembly time (under 15 minutes). The author, Dipl.Ing. Helmut Oeller, DC6NY, is identified as a source for material kits.

Theory, Modeling, and Practical Applications By W5JCK, presentation in PDF File. This presentation focuses on Near-Vertical Incidence Skywave (NVIS) antennas, which are crucial for short-range radio communications, particularly in military and emergency contexts. It explores NVIS theory, antenna models, and installation criteria while debunking common myths about reflectors. Key topics include usable frequency bands, optimal installation heights, and the impact of soil quality on performance. The presentation outlines the best bands for daytime and nighttime use, emphasizing the importance of understanding propagation characteristics to enhance communication effectiveness within 200 to 300 miles.

CocoaModem is an opensource MacOSX application which implements modems (modulator-demodulators) for RTTY PSK MFSK Hellschreiber CW SITOR HF-FAX provided by W7AY

Presented here is a transceiver to computer sound card interface complete with automated transmit key function. A sound card interface is simply the audio coupling of a computer soundcard and a transceiver to allow various computer applications that send and receive SSTV, RTTY, PSK31 and other similar modes based on soundcard generated signals.

This resource catalogs a significant collection of historical military radio equipment, detailing various sets from World War II and the Cold War eras. It presents information on British, German, Japanese, USA, and other nations' wireless apparatus, including specific models like the _WS-19_, R1155, and WS-18, alongside clandestine spy equipment. The content covers the preservation and restoration of these historical items, with research results published on the site. The site provides dedicated sections for different national origins of equipment, such as "British sets," "German sets," and "North American sets," allowing for focused exploration of specific military communication technologies. It also features specialized pages on topics like the _Enigma machine_, PARASET builds, and historical events such as Arnhem and D-Day, contextualizing the use of these radios in significant military operations. The collection includes detailed descriptions and images of transmitters, receivers, and associated gear. The museum, located in Kidderminster, Worcs, U.K., organizes physical exhibitions and actively seeks new equipment for its collection, emphasizing its role in preserving military radio history.

Modifications collected by mods.dk

Managing extensive amateur radio contact logs efficiently requires specialized software that integrates various operational aspects. Aether provides a macOS-native logging solution, designed from the ground up using Apple's Cocoa, to streamline QSO entry, organization, and retrieval for Mac users. It supports modern macOS technologies and offers an intuitive interface, aligning with the user experience expected on Apple platforms. The application includes features such as automatic dupe checking, which quickly identifies previous contacts with a station, and awards tracking, indicating if a new contact is needed for specific operating awards. Aether also integrates rig control via RS-232, automatically populating frequency, mode, and power data from supported Elecraft, Icom, Kenwood, Yaesu, and some TEN-TEC transceivers. This automation reduces manual entry errors and speeds up the logging process. Furthermore, Aether offers comprehensive QSL management, including synchronization with eQSL.cc and Logbook of The World, and the ability to print QSO detail and address labels for paper QSLs. It also incorporates automatic callbook lookup from sources like QRZ.com and HamQTH.com, and calculates distance and beam heading, with Google Maps integration for visualizing contact locations. Full ADIF and Cabrillo import/export capabilities ensure compatibility with other logging software and contest submission platforms.

MultiKeyer is a dedicated computer keying program designed for amateur radio operators engaging in specialized operating activities such as Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) and Meteor Scatter, as well as general contest operations. It provides distinct modes for both CW and Phone transmissions, enabling automated message sequencing and playback of pre-recorded audio files. The software's interface shares a similar "look and feel" to the popular WSJT Meteor Scatter/EME program, facilitating ease of use for operators familiar with that platform. For CW operations, MultiKeyer offers an EME Auto mode for sending timed messages crucial for EME and Meteor Scatter, alongside a Contest mode that handles automatic CQ calls and preprogrammed messages. On the Phone side, it features a Sequenced Phone mode for transmitting prerecorded .wav files during Meteor Scatter events and an Auto Phone mode for contest use. The program leverages serial COM ports for CW and PTT signaling, and the soundcard for .wav file playback, with configurable PTT interrupt options. MultiKeyer integrates with TRX-Manager for PTT and CW keying, and can send callsigns for logging. It also supports WSJT-style "callsign.txt" files for lookups and adheres to the SO2R protocol for parallel port connections. Designed for Windows 98 and NT, it generally functions on Windows 95, ME, XP, and 2000, requiring a 133 MHz Pentium-class processor.

Constructing a compact, two-band magnetic loop antenna for HF operation, especially from constrained locations like a balcony, presents unique challenges. OK1FOU's design, inspired by DJ3RW's 50 MHz loop, addresses these by employing an unusual side-fed configuration and placing the symmetric, two-section variable tuning capacitor at the bottom of the loop, directly connected to the coax shield. The article provides specific material recommendations, including two 1-meter wooden pales and about 3 meters of thick loudspeaker cable, noting the high current (60A at 100W) in the loop. Construction steps detail forming two turns with a 5 cm gap, using a GDO to pre-tune the open loop to a frequency slightly above the desired highest band, and then integrating the tuning and coupling capacitors. For 10/14 MHz, an open loop resonance of 16-17 MHz is suggested. Practical experience with the 10 MHz band from a third-floor balcony in Prague (JO70GC) shows a 1:1 SWR across most of the band without an external ATU. While DX traffic was modest due to the urban environment, QSO examples with RA6WF, LA6GIA, G0NXA, and LZ1QK on 10 MHz are provided, demonstrating its operational capability.

The RigPix database entry provides a comprehensive technical overview of the Icom IC-746 amateur HF/VHF transceiver, detailing its operational parameters and physical characteristics. It specifies the transmit frequency ranges across 10-160 meters plus WARC bands, 50-54 MHz, and 144-146/148 MHz, alongside receive coverage from 0.03-60 MHz and 108-174 MHz. The resource outlines supported modes including AM, FM, SSB, CW, and RTTY, noting a tuning step resolution down to 1 Hz and a frequency stability of ±5 ppm. Key electrical specifications are presented, such as a 13.8 VDC power supply requirement, current drain figures for RX (1.8-2 A) and TX (Max 20 A), and RF output power ranging from 5-40 W for AM and 5-100 W for FM, SSB (PEP), and CW. The entry details the triple conversion superheterodyne receiver system, listing IF frequencies at 69.01 MHz, 9.01 MHz, and 455 KHz, along with sensitivity ratings for various modes and bands. Transmitter section specifics include modulation systems and spurious emission levels. Additional features like a built-in auto ATU, electronic keyer, simple spectrum scope, DSP, and CI-V computer control are noted. The page also lists related documents, modifications, and an extensive array of optional accessories, including various filters, microphones, and external tuners, providing a complete profile of the IC-746.

modifications collected about Yaesu VX-150 by mods.dk

Shareware program to receive and transmit high speed CW (morse code) used in MS (amateur radio communication mode) with MS Windows 95/98 and sound card.

CwType v2.35 provides a dedicated terminal interface for **CW operators**, facilitating Morse code transmission from a Windows PC. Users can input characters via the keyboard or a connected paddle, supporting iambic keying. The software manages transceiver control, including PTT and CW keying, through COM or LPT ports. It offers adjustable speed, dash/dot ratio, and inter-letter spacing, with real-time speed display in LPM and WPM calculated by the "PARIS" method. The program includes features like MOX mode for automatic TX on/off, configurable weighting to compensate for transceiver element clipping, and programmable F-key macros for sending predefined text or special sequences. CwType can integrate with logging software such as AALog (V1.0.3 and later) for data transfer, and supports various character sets including English, Russian, and Swedish. A beacon mode is also available, executing the Alt-F12 macro periodically at a user-defined interval. Audio output for monitoring can be routed through the internal PC speaker or a sound card, with options for sine waveform and smooth envelope generation for SSB transmitters. The software is compatible with **Windows XP/Vista/7/8/10** and is distributed as freeware.

Dire Wolf is a software soundcard modem and APRS encoder/decoder. It can be used stand-alone to receive APRS messages, as a digipeater, APRStt gateway, or Internet Gateway (IGate). It can also be used as a virtual TNC for other applications such as APRSIS32, UI-View32, Xastir, APRS-TW, YAAC, UISS, Linux AX25, and many others.

LogDDM, a freeware logging application, supports the tracking of over **100** different awards, including _DXCC_, WAZ, and WAS, directly within its interface. This software facilitates comprehensive log management for amateur radio operators, integrating functionalities such as a built-in callbook lookup, real-time packet cluster access, and direct rig control for various transceivers. It also offers robust import and export capabilities, primarily utilizing the ADIF format, which is essential for submitting logs to award sponsors or transferring data between different logging platforms. Developed by Giorgio, IV3DDM, the program is designed to streamline the logging process, allowing hams to efficiently record contacts and manage their QSL information. It provides a centralized hub for operational data, from initial QSO entry to final award application. Key features include detailed QSL management, support for multiple operating modes, and a user-friendly interface, making it a practical tool for daily operating and contest logging.

A reference matrix of Kenwood Microphones by models with connector specifications and transceiver compatibilty.

The ICOM IC-7300 is a cutting-edge HF transceiver that has garnered significant attention since its release. This review, published by ARRL in QST, provides an in-depth analysis of its features, performance, and usability. The IC-7300 is known for its direct sampling technology, which enhances its sensitivity and selectivity, making it a favorite among amateur radio operators. The review covers various aspects, including the user interface, audio quality, and overall operational capabilities, providing valuable insights for both new and experienced hams. In addition to its technical specifications, the review discusses the IC-7300's performance in real-world scenarios, such as DXing and contesting. It highlights the transceiver's ability to handle weak signals and its versatility across different modes. The review serves as a helpful guide for those considering the IC-7300 for their station, offering a balanced perspective on its strengths and potential drawbacks. Overall, this review is an essential resource for anyone interested in the ICOM IC-7300 and its place in the amateur radio landscape.

Yaesu VX-6R mods

Linux-based amateur radio logging software, _CQRLOG_, integrates a Firebird database for robust data management and offers radio control via _Hamlib_ libraries. It provides essential features for DXers and contesters, including DX cluster connectivity, _QRZ_ callbook lookup, a grayline map, and support for the ON6DP QSL manager database. The application incorporates a country resolution algorithm, developed by OK1RR, which is noted for its accuracy in identifying DX entities. The software's design prioritizes operational ease and maintenance, making it suitable for active logging. Its country resolution algorithm, based on meticulously maintained country tables, aims to minimize errors in DXCC credit. The integration of _Hamlib_ ensures compatibility with a wide array of transceivers, simplifying rig control for various operating modes and contest scenarios.

Amateur Television (ATV) operations, particularly within the Arizona region, require dedicated resources for technical information, operational guidance, and community engagement. This club provides a focal point for hams interested in transmitting and receiving video signals on amateur bands. Members engage in local ATV repeaters, participate in technical discussions, and share knowledge on video modulation schemes, antenna designs, and station configurations. The club supports activities ranging from local simplex contacts to wider area repeater usage, fostering skill development in this specialized mode. The organization maintains a roster of club officers and offers membership opportunities to local amateurs. It also curates offsite links to other ATV resources, expanding the knowledge base available to its members and the broader amateur community. The club's emphasis on ATV helps propagate interest and technical expertise in a mode that combines traditional RF engineering with video technology.

A 7 MHz vertical half-Moxon array, designed by F6IRF, is presented with its MMANA model, featuring a 20cm gap between the two horizontal elements. The design aims for a low take-off angle, crucial for DX work, and includes specific dimensions for the driven element and reflector, which are constructed from 2mm copper wire. The antenna's feedpoint impedance is approximately 50 ohms, allowing for direct coax feed without a matching network, and it is intended for portable or temporary installations. Field results indicate the antenna provides a **3 dB** gain over a quarter-wave vertical, with a front-to-back ratio of **10 dB** on 40 meters. The author notes successful DX contacts into _VK_ and _ZL_ from France, demonstrating its effectiveness for long-haul communication. The design emphasizes simplicity and portability, making it suitable for operators seeking a directional antenna solution for the 40m band without complex setup requirements.

KWRTTY V1.1.3, released on February 4, 2008, is a freeware RTTY reception program designed for Windows operating systems (Win95 and higher, requiring a minimum 133 MHz Pentium processor and 32 MB RAM). Its primary function is to decode and log amateur radio **RTTY** transmissions, including the capability to set up a private RTTY mailbox that records only messages addressed to the user's callsign. The software is specifically optimized for receiving and logging marine weather reports from the DWD (Deutscher Wetterdienst), categorized by sea areas, making it particularly useful for sport boat operators. The duration of logging is limited only by available RAM. For its core functionality, KWRTTY requires the **MMTTY-Engine** by Makoto Mori, JE3HHT, as an interface between the sound card and the program. This engine, also freeware, needs to be copied into the same directory as KWRTTY. The program's design focuses on continuous logging of specific RTTY content, offering a specialized tool for both general amateur radio RTTY monitoring and dedicated weather report reception, distinguishing it from more general-purpose digital mode software.

Lets you listen to your scanner across your own network, or via the internet. Shoutcast/ICEcast compatible broadcasting for Uniden and GRE scanners. Broadcast your audio from your PC. ScannerCast is a specialized broadcasting solution that enables users to stream scanner audio feeds over the internet. This software supports both Uniden and GRE scanner models with tag information capability, while providing audio-only functionality for other scanners. Compatible with standard streaming protocols, ScannerCast allows remote listening via common media players without requiring specialized client software. The program features customizable tag display, adjustable bit rates, and seamless integration with Radio Reference. Its efficient design replaces multiple legacy applications while improving tag/audio synchronization. ScannerCast operates efficiently across various Windows environments, making remote scanner monitoring accessible from any location with internet connectivity. Scannercast is no more supported or developed by it's author.

Engaging in **QRP** operations, where amateur radio transceivers transmit at five watts or less, presents a unique challenge and satisfaction for many radio amateurs. This mode emphasizes efficient antenna systems, keen operating skills, and often, the art of **homebrewing** equipment to maximize performance under power constraints. Operators frequently utilize CW (Morse code) for its superior signal-to-noise ratio, enabling reliable contacts over long distances with minimal power. The VK QRP Club, formally known as the CW Operators' QRP Club Inc., serves as a focal point for Australian amateurs passionate about these low-power pursuits. The club fosters a community where members can share insights on antenna design, circuit construction, and operating techniques specific to QRP. It provides resources such as information on club nets and frequencies, Morse practice materials, and a platform for exchanging ideas among enthusiasts. Membership offers access to a network of like-minded individuals, promoting the continued development and enjoyment of QRP within the amateur radio hobby. The club's activities encourage experimentation and skill refinement, vital aspects of successful low-power communication.

7.5 MHz wideband audio delivered via AMC-7 satellite transponder 5 provides a robust platform for disseminating amateur radio news. This service caters to operators seeking timely updates on regulations, technology, and DX news. The bulletin is accessible in both MP3 and RealAudio formats, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of devices and listening preferences. Regularly updated content keeps amateur radio enthusiasts informed about the latest developments in the hobby. The service covers a broad spectrum of topics, including contesting, digital modes, and antenna technology. By leveraging satellite and internet distribution, it reaches a global audience, making it a vital resource for operators worldwide. Listeners can expect a consistent flow of information, with new episodes released frequently. The service's commitment to providing high-quality content ensures that amateur radio operators remain well-informed and engaged with the community.

The Adonis Electric Co., Ltd. catalog details a range of amateur radio microphones, including mobile, desktop, and bike-specific models, alongside essential accessories. Featured products include the _FX-6_ flexible microphone and various interconnecting cables designed for seamless integration with transceivers from Icom, Yaesu, and Kenwood. The catalog also presents specialized items like microphone selectors, alternator noise filters, and peripherals such as voice memory units and double VOX controllers, enhancing operational flexibility for hams. These products are engineered to improve audio clarity and operational convenience for amateur radio operators, particularly in mobile and fixed station environments. The inclusion of conversion codes ensures compatibility across major transceiver brands, simplifying setup. The alternator noise filter addresses common mobile RFI issues, contributing to cleaner signal reception and transmission, which is crucial for effective DXing and contesting.

N3FJP's ARRL Field Day Contest Log 6.6.10 is a dedicated software solution for Windows 7 through Windows 11, specifically tailored for the annual ARRL Field Day event in June. This program provides essential contesting features such as duplicate checking, including partials, and a dynamic list of sections that change color upon being worked. It seamlessly interfaces with popular digital mode software like WSJT-X, Fldigi, and JTAlert via API, and supports rig control for most Elecraft, Icom, Kenwood, and Yaesu transceivers. The software also generates computer-generated CW via serial port or Winkeyer, plays wave files, and offers DX spotting capabilities. Operators can leverage its fully networkable design to allow multiple PCs to update a single log file simultaneously, enhancing club operations during Field Day. The program outputs ASCII log, dupe, and summary files for contest submission and provides real-time statistics. A quick start video is available to guide new users through the basics of the software. Registration for permanent use costs $8.99, or it can be obtained as part of the N3FJP Software Package, which includes over one hundred amateur radio programs for a one-time fee of $59.99.

Illustrates the construction of a compact _Moxon_ beam antenna specifically tailored for the 40-meter band (7 MHz). The resource details a homebrew project by W7XA, emphasizing its design for limited space while maintaining good bandwidth and directivity characteristics. It highlights the practical application of the _Moxon_ rectangle model to achieve performance on a lower HF band. The primary content is a downloadable PDF document titled "40-Meter-Mini-MOXON-Beam-Antenna.pdf," which provides comprehensive illustrations and technical specifications for replicating the antenna. This includes dimensions, materials, and assembly instructions, making it a practical guide for radio amateurs interested in directional antennas for HF. The project demonstrates how a relatively small footprint can yield a directional antenna suitable for DXing or contesting on 40 meters, a band typically requiring much larger arrays for similar gain and front-to-back ratios. The documentation supports hands-on construction.

Understanding high-frequency (HF) skywave propagation is crucial for amateur radio operators seeking to optimize long-distance communications. This resource details the fundamental principles of HF radio propagation, including the properties of electromagnetic waves, the characteristics of various HF bands, and distinct propagation modes such as skywave, ground wave, and line-of-sight. It places significant emphasis on the ionosphere's pivotal role in refracting HF waves, explaining how solar activity directly influences ionospheric conditions and, consequently, propagation paths. The resource integrates real-time monitoring capabilities, featuring dynamic charts and data from DX clusters, WSPRnet, and the Reverse Beacon Network, which allow users to track current band activity and propagation conditions globally. It also delves into advanced topics like Near Vertical Incidence Skywave (NVIS) and gray line propagation, providing insights into ionosonde data and various propagation prediction models. The site presents a detailed analysis of solar-terrestrial interactions, geomagnetic indices, and space weather phenomena, illustrating their direct impact on HF communication reliability. Practical tools and applications are highlighted, including real-time QSO planners, online Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) maps, and alerts for solar flares or geomagnetic storms. The guide systematically breaks down complex concepts into accessible chapters, offering a structured approach to learning about ionospheric regions, diurnal and seasonal effects, and the interpretation of propagation indicators like foF2, MUF, and Lowest Usable Frequency (LUF). This makes it a robust reference for hams aiming to deepen their technical understanding and improve operational effectiveness.

Demonstrates a very fast and effective logbook solution for amateur radio, **HAM-LOG** by HB9CQV, which operates as freeware and supports multiple languages including German and English. This application is designed to be self-running, even from USB devices, making it a portable option for hams on the go. Its database capacity is practically unlimited, capable of handling up to a billion QSOs, a significant advantage for active DXers and contesters. The software offers multi-user networking capabilities and integrates with popular digital mode programs like MixW2, FLDigi, and MMVARI through DDE connections or clipboard/INI-file transfers. It streamlines QSO logging by saving entries directly from these programs and supports import/export via **ADIF** for compatibility with other tools such as MMSSTV. HAM-LOG also connects to DX Atlas and Ham-Cap for enhanced operational awareness. Further enhancing its utility, HAM-LOG includes automatic callsign lookup on QRZ.com and supports eQSL.cc for electronic QSLing. The resource also details two smaller utilities: an Online Callbook DLL for MixW, which automatically populates names from QRZ.com into MixW log entries, and an Online Callbook LookUp command-line tool that writes callsign and name data to an INI-file, both requiring QRZ.com credentials.

This document serves as a comprehensive guide for amateur radio operators looking to enhance their Yaesu FT-2000 or FT-950 transceivers with pan-adapter capabilities. A pan-adapter is an invaluable tool that allows operators to visualize the frequency spectrum, making it easier to identify signals and improve operational strategies. The guide details the necessary hardware modifications, including the RF Space IF-2000 board and various SDR options, along with their costs and installation procedures. The document caters to operators of varying technical expertise, providing step-by-step instructions and troubleshooting tips. It emphasizes the importance of using a sound card and software like PowerSDR and HRD for optimal functionality. By implementing these modifications, users can monitor multiple frequencies simultaneously, leading to a more productive and enjoyable amateur radio experience. This resource is particularly beneficial for those looking to modernize their equipment and remain competitive in the ever-evolving world of amateur radio.

The Q-signal **QRP** signifies a request to reduce power, and in amateur radio, it defines operating with 5 watts or less for CW and 10 watts or less for SSB. This article addresses common inquiries from new hams regarding the practice, its benefits, and implementation methods. It explains how a 5-watt QRP signal, compared to a 100-watt signal, typically results in only a 13dB drop in signal strength, equating to about two S-units, still providing solid copy under most conditions. Hams choose QRP for various reasons, including seeking a greater challenge in DXing or contesting, reducing band interference, or enabling portable field operations with lightweight, battery-efficient equipment. A modern single-band CW transceiver, key, and antenna can fit into a pocket, offering receiver performance comparable to commercial rigs and extended operation on a small battery. This portability facilitates operations in remote locations where higher-power setups are impractical. Operating QRP can involve simply reducing power on an existing commercial HF rig or building a dedicated QRP transceiver from a kit, such as the **Wilderness Radio SST** with its 2-watt output and 15mA receive current draw. While SSB is viable, CW remains the most popular and efficient mode for QRP due to its superior signal-to-noise ratio. The article lists common QRP calling frequencies across 160m through 10m bands for both CW and SSB, and highlights organizations like QRP ARCI and NorCal that support the QRP community.

Generating Morse code audio files from text input is the primary function of _MorseGen v1.2_, a utility designed for amateur radio operators. The software allows users to specify the tone frequency and words-per-minute (WPM) speed for the generated CW. A key feature is its ability to create a WAVE audio file containing the Morse code, which can then be used in various applications. The program also supports repeating the generated CW sequence at user-defined intervals, making it particularly useful for creating station identification signals or beacons. The practical application of this tool extends to automated station identification, especially for repeaters or digital mode gateways that require a CW ident. By producing a standard _WAVE file_, the output is compatible with most audio playback systems and software. This functionality provides a straightforward method for integrating custom Morse code messages into existing amateur radio setups, eliminating the need for external hardware keyers for simple identification tasks. The adjustable parameters offer flexibility to match specific operational requirements or personal preferences for CW characteristics.

Satellite Tracking and Orbit Propagation, Reports and Mission Planning Products, Pass Scheduling and Orbit Event Analysis, Dynamic Communications Link Modeling, 3-D Visualization of Complex Scenarios User Defined Regions and Contours, Constellation and Formation Flying Support, Global Positioning System Coverage

Terrasat Communications specializes in advanced RF technology for satellite communication, focusing on _Intelligent Block Up Converters_ (IBUCs) and Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPAs). These products are engineered to enhance satellite link performance, offering features like extended frequency ranges and high power efficiency. The IBUC series, for instance, integrates a BUC with an SSPA, enabling operators to install, configure, and monitor units for both commercial and military satellite applications, ensuring reliable, high-performance connectivity worldwide. The company's offerings support various satellite bands, including C, X, Ku, and Ka, providing solutions for diverse operational requirements. Their technology is designed for robust field performance, with products like the _IBUC2_ and _IBUCG_ models demonstrating the integration of advanced diagnostics and control capabilities, which are crucial for maintaining optimal signal integrity in demanding environments. Terrasat's focus on _SSPA_ technology underscores a commitment to power efficiency and compact design.

VQLog 3.1 - 782 is a shareware logbook program designed for Windows operating systems (95, 98, NT, 2000, ME, XP, Vista, 7, 10, or later), supporting resolutions of 800x600 or higher. It can also operate on macOS and Linux via virtualization software like Virtual PC for MAC, Oracle VirtualBox, or VMware. The software facilitates QSO access by date, callsign, prefix, square, DXCC, and other parameters, offering robust import capabilities for ADIF, Cabrillo, and ASCII files from various contest and logbook programs. Key features include comprehensive award tracking for DXCC, WAZ, WAC, WPX, WAS, IOTA, TPEA, DIE, VUCC, 100EACW, and up to 30 user-defined awards. It generates customizable summaries and graphical statistics for QSO activity, DX contests, Most Wanted Squares (MWS), propagation openings, and prefixes. VQLog supports DX-Spot reception and processing from DX-Cluster and PSK-Reporter with programmable warnings, integrates with callbook services like QRZ.COM and Buckmaster's CD, and offers online lookup. Electronic QSL and log upload support extends to LoTW, eQSL.cc, Clublog, and DXMAPS, with real-time updates for online logs. The program provides extended QSO information for VHF-DXers, including separate TX/RX frequencies, start/end times, propagation modes, and specific entry fields for MS, EME, and Tropo. CAT support for rig control and interfaces with ARSWIN and PstRotator for azimuth/elevation control are also included.

The resource provides an in-depth analysis of the W6NL 40m _Moxon Yagi_ antenna, utilizing a NEC-2 model to simulate its performance. It details the antenna's design parameters, including element lengths and spacing, and explores critical operational aspects such as feedpoint impedance, SWR across the 40-meter band, and radiation patterns. The document systematically presents the model's setup and the methodology for evaluating the antenna's behavior in different environments, including free space and over real ground. Performance data derived from the NEC-2 model illustrates the antenna's forward gain, front-to-back ratio, and beamwidth. For instance, the model predicts a free-space gain of approximately **6.5 dBi** and a front-to-back ratio exceeding **20 dB** at resonance. Comparisons are drawn between free-space performance and operation at various heights above average ground, demonstrating the impact of ground proximity on take-off angle and overall efficiency. The analysis also touches upon the antenna's bandwidth characteristics, indicating its suitability for the entire 40-meter band with acceptable SWR.

Presents the construction and performance characteristics of a **2-meter vertical Moxon** antenna designed by WB5CXC. The antenna utilizes 1/2-inch PVC and #6 copper ground wire for its physical structure. Performance data includes measured front-to-back ratio using a local repeater, demonstrating significant signal attenuation when rotated. The resource provides **antenna pattern** plots, with blue tracing the design at 146 MHz and red indicating performance at 148 MHz. Gain and SWR plots are also included, alongside a detailed diagram of the antenna's physical layout. The design emphasizes a good front-to-back ratio, aligning with modeling predictions.

Operating a ZS6BKW antenna often involves understanding its lineage from the _G5RV_ design, with specific modifications by ZS6BKW to optimize performance on several bands. Through computational analysis and field measurements, the antenna's dimensions were refined to allow operation on 10, 12, 17, 20, and 40 meters without an antenna tuner. For 80, 30, and 15 meters, a tuner is necessary, though efficiency on 30 and 15 meters is noted as not particularly high. The physical configuration consists of two 13.755-meter radiating elements fed by a 12.20-meter section of 450-ohm ladder line. Tuning the antenna on the 20-meter band is critical, and any deviation in the ladder line's characteristic impedance necessitates recalculating the element lengths. The design is also referenced in the 12th edition of _Rothammel's Antennenbuch_, page 219. Proper common mode current suppression is crucial at the transition from ladder line to coaxial cable. This can be achieved with a common mode choke, such as several turns of coax wound into a coil or over a ferrite toroid like an Amidon T130. While a 1:1 balun is an option, it may introduce issues.

This page displays a 404 error, indicating the original content describing a simple _RS232 interface_ circuit is unavailable. The circuit was reportedly designed for older Kenwood transceivers and featured in chapter 22 of the _ARRL Handbook_. It likely involved basic electronic components for level shifting and signal conditioning between a computer's serial port and the radio's control interface. The intended project would have detailed the construction of a hardware interface, enabling CAT control for specific Kenwood models. Such interfaces typically convert TTL or CMOS logic levels from the radio to the +/-12V levels required by RS232, often utilizing ICs like the MAX232 or discrete transistor circuits. While the specific schematics and bill of materials are absent due to the page error, the context suggests a DIY electronics project for enhancing legacy amateur radio station functionality through computer control.

Add-in module to Microsoft Excel, contains a set of radio amateur relevant special functions: DistSphericLocator(Loc1; Loc2) Calculates the spheric earth model distance between two locators [km] DirSphericLocator(Loc1; Loc2) Calculates the spheric earth model direction from Loc1 to Loc2

Demonstrates practical solutions for reducing **Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)** in amateur radio operating environments, specifically addressing issues with PC monitors, receivers, and transceivers. The resource compiles advice from experienced operators regarding the selection and application of ferrite cores, including split cores and toroidal cores. It details specific material types like **43, 73, 75, and 77 ferrite**, outlining their effective frequency ranges for RFI suppression, such as 43 material for 30-400 MHz and 77 material for 2-30 MHz. The content provides part numbers for various ferrite products from manufacturers like Fair-Rite Products Corp, distributed by Amidon, and discusses their impedance characteristics across different HF bands. It compares the performance of various ferrite materials at frequencies like 4 MHz, noting that 75 material offers 27 ohms, 73 material 17 ohms, and 43 material just under 10 ohms. Additionally, it touches upon the use of bypass capacitors in conjunction with ferrites to create low-pass filters, emphasizing the importance of identifying common-mode versus differential-mode RFI paths for effective mitigation.

Operating Slow Scan Television (SSTV) on Apple macOS systems requires specialized software to encode and decode images for transmission over amateur radio frequencies. MultiScan 3B was an application designed for this purpose, enabling Mac users to engage in SSTV communications. It supported various popular SSTV modes, including Robot Black & Color, Scottie, Martin, PD modes (P3, P5, P7), and AVT, catering to a wide range of operational preferences and compatibility requirements within the SSTV community. The software's capabilities extended to both transmitting and receiving pictures, offering flexibility in how images were processed. Users could select regular, narrow, QRM, and narrow+QRM modes, allowing for adaptation to different band conditions and signal environments. This feature was particularly useful for mitigating interference and optimizing image quality during transmissions on HF bands. MultiScan 3B was built to run on Mac OS X 10.6 and later versions, providing a dedicated solution for Mac users interested in this classic digital mode. Its support for multiple modes and operational settings made it a versatile tool for SSTV enthusiasts.

This resource details the conversion of an 80m elevated vertical antenna to include 160m operation, focusing on a relay-switched design over a trap-based approach. It presents specific feedpoint impedance values, such as **32 ohms** for 80m and **14 ohms** for 160m, and discusses the challenges of SWR drift encountered with the prior trap system during RTTY contesting. The article thoroughly explains the design choices for elevated radials, referencing _N6LF QEX data_ to debunk common myths regarding radial length and height, demonstrating that non-resonant radials can offer superior current uniformity. The construction section provides practical insights into building the vertical, including guying strategies, material selection from scrap pipe, and weatherproofing the relay assembly. It highlights the use of a common mode choke for the relay switching line, measuring approximately 5K ohms on both 160m and 80m, and details the L/C matching network's role in achieving a 50-ohm match at the end of a 300-foot RG-11 run. The author describes a precise VNA-based radial trimming procedure, achieving resonant values within a 3 KHz range. The content emphasizes the practical application of theoretical antenna principles, particularly concerning the interaction between the vertical element, cap hats, and the matching network. It offers a candid assessment of component selection, such as using junkbox parts and acknowledging the need for future upgrades to static drain resistors. The article serves as a comprehensive case study for advanced antenna builders tackling multi-band vertical designs.

This free software is an application solely for the use of controlling the Kenwood TS-480. Can be used to edit, save, and export to the TS-480 information such as Memory, Menu, and Auto Mode frequencies.

For radio amateurs seeking compact and efficient antenna solutions, particularly for restricted spaces or noise reduction, HF loop antennas present a viable option. This resource compiles several articles from the ARRL, detailing the theory, design considerations, and practical construction of various loop configurations. Topics include small transmitting loops, receiving loops, and multi-band designs, often emphasizing their performance characteristics such as directivity, bandwidth, and impedance matching. The collected articles provide insights into the comparative performance of different loop geometries, such as circular versus square loops, and discuss the impact of conductor size and tuning methods on efficiency. Practical applications are explored, including their use in portable operations, stealth installations, and urban environments where noise mitigation is critical. The content often includes construction diagrams, parts lists, and performance data derived from modeling or field tests, enabling hams to replicate or adapt the designs for their specific operating conditions.

Applying for a vanity callsign has become significantly streamlined, with the W5YI-VEC now facilitating online applications. This process allows hams to secure a personalized callsign from the FCC with remarkable efficiency, often seeing their new identifier granted in as little as **18 days**. The ease of access to this service represents a notable improvement for operators seeking a unique callsign. The resource outlines the straightforward steps involved, primarily directing users to input their current callsign to initiate the application. This direct approach simplifies what was once a more complex bureaucratic procedure, making it accessible to a broader range of amateur radio operators. For those interested in personalizing their on-air identity, the _W5YI-VEC_ online system offers a practical solution. It leverages digital platforms to expedite the application, reflecting modern advancements in administrative processes.