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Experimental Long Boom Antennas - CP, LPDA, multiband with several NEC Files for 50MHz 144MHz 222 MHz 432MHz but also 902MHz and 1296 MHz Antenna projects. Includes also for each antenna model, in a general comparison table each antenna characteristics including Directive Gain, G/T, E-F/R, H-F/R abd Boom Length. This is a great value comparison table of several commercial and home made VHF UHF antenna projects.

This guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to install a delta loop antenna for hams. It covers the necessary materials, tools, and installation process in a clear and concise manner. Whether you're a beginner looking to set up your first antenna or an experienced ham radio operator wanting to try a new antenna design, this guide is a valuable resource to enhance your radio communication setup.

Hy-Gain TH3jr Tri-band HF 3 Element Beam Covers 10, 15 and 20 Meters assembly instruction manual

The HF Beacon Tracker is an advanced interactive tool designed for DXers and ham radio opoerators in general to monitor active beacons operating below 14 MHz. Built upon a high-fidelity 3D Earth globe, the application provides a spatial perspective on signal paths by integrating real-time environmental data with a comprehensive beacon database curated by Mirek OK1DUB. Beacons are plotted using precise Maidenhead locators and feature a real-time day/night terminator overlay to help operators identify Gray Line propagation opportunities. With a single click, users can calculate the exact distance from their own QTH to any beacon, visualized via an animated Great-Circle Path arc on the globe surface. To enhance its diagnostic capabilities, the tool seamlessly integrates with PSK Reporter, allowing users to right-click CW beacons to instantly fetch current reception reports and signal strength data. The interface is fully optimized with a mobile-responsive design, smooth globe rotation, and togglable Dark/Light themes suitable for any shack environment. Whether you are performing antenna gain tests, conducting ionospheric research, or simply hunting for band openings, the HF Beacon Tracker transforms raw database information into an intuitive, visual diagnostic suite. It serves as an essential asset for any operator looking to master HF band conditions.

This page presents an online calculator tool for determining the dimensions of various HF wire antennas operating between 1.8-30 MHz. Users input their desired resonant frequency to obtain precise measurements for four popular antenna types: standard flat-top dipole, inverted Vee, quad loop, and equilateral delta loop. The calculator provides comprehensive measurements including leg lengths, minimum heights, horizontal spreads, and feedpoint distances. Accompanying the calculator are detailed technical explanations, construction notes, and installation guidelines for each antenna type, making it a practical resource for amateur radio operators building their own antennas.

From buying an amateur radio transceiver, choosing the correct power supply, selecting the antenna and its feed line, to choosing the best microphone and accessories. A nice presentation for beginners.

This article discusses suitable first HF antenna options for amateur radio operators with limited space. It recommends an Off-Center Fed (OCF) Dipole and a Vertical Dipole, detailing the installation processes, considerations for stealth and ease of setup, and the characteristics that make them ideal for newcomers. Safety warnings and maintenance tips are provided to ensure effective and secure operation.

Duoband Yagi 2m/70cm with 4 Elements on 2 m and 5 Elements on 70 cm and one Feed point. The 4-El.-Ultralight-Yagi for 2m can be used on 70cm with an SWR of 1,5 without any changes.

The HB9CV antenna calculator aids amateur radio enthusiasts in designing antennas for VHF and UHF bands. By inputting the working frequency, users can obtain crucial dimensions like dipole lengths and distances. The tool, based on the HFSS antenna model, provides data on impedance, VSWR, and gain, optimizing front/back radiation ratios. It includes tips for fine-tuning using a Г-matching balun and compensating capacitor, ensuring effective performance and minimal VSWR for enhanced radio communications and direction finding.

The author investigated electric field antennas and achieved promising results with a shortened active whip antenna (30 cm). The findings suggest that at LF, active whips function primarily through electric field capacitance coupling.

Operating an amateur radio station effectively requires reliable coaxial cable to minimize signal loss between the transceiver and antenna. SIVA Cavi, an Italian manufacturer, produces a range of coaxial cables, including specific 50 Ohm low-loss types suitable for amateur radio applications. Their product line features cables like **RG 58 SHF1**, **RG 213 SHF1**, and **RF 400 SHF1**, which are commonly deployed in HF and VHF/UHF setups. The company also offers specialized cables such as the **HF 214 UF Ultraflex**, a high-performance broadband low-loss 50 Ohm cable designed for flexibility and reduced attenuation across various amateur bands. These cables are engineered with solid or foam dielectric materials, impacting their electrical characteristics and suitability for different power levels and frequency ranges. For instance, foam dielectric cables often exhibit lower loss at higher frequencies, a critical factor for VHF/UHF operations. Beyond amateur radio, SIVA Cavi manufactures cables for digital video broadcast, offshore marine use, and fire detecting systems, demonstrating a broad engineering capability in coaxial cable technology.

HF Antennas is a division of Comsystems Solutions we manufacture wire broadband antennas and different type.

The _G3TSO_ Mobile Antenna Page details construction and tuning methods for mobile antennas operating across **10 to 160 metres**. The content describes a Hustler-based design, optimized for RF performance and vehicle speeds, featuring centre loading. For optimal operation on various bands, the loading coil placement requires clearance from the vehicle body. Antenna resonance is critical for efficient mobile operation. A mobile antenna's base impedance may be as low as 27 ohms, requiring specific matching to achieve maximum radiation, as a minimum SWR at the transmitter does not always indicate resonance or maximum output. Tuning involves physical adjustment of antenna length to achieve resonance at the operating frequency. The _G3TSO_ page outlines a tuning procedure utilizing a low-power signal source and a field strength meter to identify maximum radiation before impedance matching. Loading coil placement, either at the base, center, or top of the antenna, influences radiation efficiency and mechanical stability for mobile installations. Centre-loaded whips, such as the Hustler design, offer a compromise between efficiency and stability, often for single-band operation. Helically wound antennas, including those for **28 MHz**, may present base impedances around 17 ohms, resulting in a 3:1 SWR at resonance. Low resistance grounding at the antenna base is also specified for optimizing performance and minimizing RFI during mobile operation. DXZone Focus: Mobile | Any | Antenna Tuning | HF

A KiwiWebSDR from Dimapur Nagaland India running a loop antenna for HF bands

Article on portable HF antenna where author diverge about antenna efficiency versus size based on his personal experience on using HF antennas during portable operations

This multiband transverter project features power output at 13,8V 50MHz 15W, 70MHz 10W, second harmonic < 65dBc. Single N connector of antenna, suitable for a dual band Yagi. Article include Block Diagram for Dual Transverter and low pass filters

This is an uncommon loop antenna, hombrewed without the small feeding loop. With small spare parts is possible to build a loop antenna tuner for portable usage tha can ben used with common HF QRP transceivers

Presents the construction and performance characteristics of the _Moxon Rectangle_ antenna, a compact, directional HF antenna design. It details the antenna's physical structure, emphasizing its robust build and ease of erection compared to traditional Yagis. The resource provides specific dimensions for building Moxons for the 10m through 40m bands, derived from _W4RNL_'s work, and discusses the critical element spacing for optimal performance. It also covers feeding the antenna with a simple choke balun and achieving a low SWR across the band. Compares the Moxon's performance to a two-element Yagi, noting its superior wind resistance and compact footprint. The author, _VK3BCY_, shares personal experiences with a 20m Moxon, reporting SWRs below 1.3 across the entire band and strong signal reports from DX stations with only 100 Watts. EZNEC Pro modeling data is included to illustrate gain and front-to-back ratios, confirming the antenna's high-performance claims. The article also briefly explores multi-band possibilities and reversible configurations.

The 80-meter Skyloop antenna, a top-performing HF antenna, excels in weak signal work, low-noise operation, and omnidirectional coverage. Ideal for fixed stations, it delivers strong performance at low power, outperforming many alternatives, including 80m half-wave end-fed antennas. Requiring significant space for deployment, it’s well-suited for NVIS and groundwave use. Though not portable, it’s cost-effective and durable, with minor maintenance needs. Tuning may require adjustments for optimal resonance. It’s a standout for base stations, though a lighter portable version could enhance its versatility.

Explains the fundamental purpose of a repeater, detailing how these automated relay stations overcome distance and terrain limitations for VHF/UHF communications. It traces the historical development from early Bell Telephone Labs "relay" stations in 1922 to Art Gentry, W6MEP's, pioneering K6MYK amateur radio repeater in the mid-1950s, which remains active today. The resource clarifies the distinction between simplex and duplex operation, including the unique function of a "parrot repeater" for single-frequency recording and playback. Delving into the internal workings, the guide breaks down a repeater into its core components: the antenna system, feedline (often _Heliax_ or hardline for minimal loss), duplexer, receiver, transmitter, and controller. It emphasizes the critical role of the duplexer in preventing receiver desensitization by isolating transmit and receive signals, even with distinct frequencies. The discussion highlights the importance of high-performance, durable antennas and low-loss feedlines, citing examples of equipment installed in the 1960s and 1970s that are still in perfect working order. Operating a repeater is also covered, with an explanation of frequency offset (e.g., the 600 kHz standard for 2 meters) and the function of _CTCSS_ (PL tone) for access. It outlines standard input/output offsets for various bands, from 6 meters to 23 centimeters, while noting regional variations. The guide also touches on features like autopatch and Digital Voice Recorders (DVRs), providing a solid foundation for understanding repeater technology and usage.

Schemaric diagram for a 80m, 40m, 30m, 20m EFHW Antenna Antenna Tuner. The tuner has been designed for an antenna length of 41m and the counterpoise 7.5m.

A concept to use common, low-cost parts to mount a VHF/UHF dual-band antenna to help people who have HOA restrictions, are renters, or desire low-visibility characteristics get on the air.

A Magnetic Loop Controller project details the construction and operation of an automatic tuning system for magnetic loop antennas, which are resonant circuits using an oversized inductor and an adjustable capacitor. The system employs a stepper motor to precisely adjust the variable capacitor, maintaining optimal resonance across the HF bands. It integrates with various transceivers, including _Icom_, _Kenwood_, and _Yaesu_ models, by monitoring the VFO frequency and adjusting the loop's tuning accordingly. The project provides comprehensive building instructions, a PowerPoint-style presentation, and the full source code for the controller's firmware, enabling hams to replicate and customize the design. The controller's firmware offers diverse functionality, including automatic frequency tracking, manual tuning, and SWR monitoring, significantly enhancing the operational efficiency of magnetic loop antennas, particularly for QRP and portable operations. The design emphasizes accurate capacitor positioning, crucial for achieving low SWR and maximum radiated power. Comparisons with manual tuning methods highlight the benefits of real-time adjustment, especially when operating across different bands or making frequent QSYs. The project's detailed documentation and available source code facilitate experimentation and modification by advanced builders, allowing for tailored performance characteristics.

Originally designed by John Kraus, W8JK in about 1940, this antenna has some interesting properties. The W8JK antenna is 2 (Two) centre-fed double-dipole fed by a pair of anti-phase signals. Small size, simple antenna, offer nice performance but need a tuner. Tested in this project from 30m to 6m bands

Pictures of a magnetic loop antenna for hf bands that works from 10 MHz to 24 MHz

Constructed in May 2008, this innovative 4m tall electrically full-size halfwave vertical dipole, tunable to multiple bands, offers HF coverage despite its space-saving design. Inspired by cost-effective DIY alternatives, the antenna design departs from conventional center-fed approaches, utilizing asymmetrical dimensions. Despite resonance challenges, the antenna's performance remains viable, boasting broad bandwidth and adaptability, as demonstrated through SWR measurements and EZNEC predictions.

Presents a detailed construction guide for a 9 dB, 70cm collinear antenna, utilizing readily available _RG58/U_ coaxial cable and PVC pipe for housing. The resource outlines the critical calculations for ½ wavelength sections at 444 MHz, incorporating the coaxial cable's velocity factor of 0.66, which yields a section length of 223 millimeters. It specifies the preparation and soldering of eight such half-wavelength sections, each cut to 231mm to allow for trimming, forming the core of the array. Further instructions detail the integration of a ¼ wave element (169mm #16 solid wire) at the top and a ¼ wave aluminum tube (160mm, 5/16 inch) at the bottom, crimped to the feed point's braid. The guide also addresses RF common mode current suppression by suggesting the use of _FT50-43_ toroids on the feedline. Final assembly steps cover mounting the antenna within ¾" PVC pipe using a wooden dowel, waterproofing connections, and initial SWR checks. The article also discusses scaling the design for different element counts and other VHF/UHF bands.

Four distinct amateur radio bands, specifically 40, 30, 20, and 15 meters, are addressed by a portable dipole antenna design. This antenna utilizes a manual switching mechanism, employing "fast-on" or flying connectors to change bands. The design is presented with an animated plan, illustrating how operators can adjust the operating frequency by opening and closing specific connections on the antenna elements. The resource describes a _4 savos dipol_ (4-band dipole) that can be shortened for specific band operation. It provides practical information for hams seeking to construct a versatile, multi-band wire antenna for portable operations or fixed station use. This design offers a straightforward approach to achieving multi-band HF capability without complex tuning units, making it suitable for field deployments like SOTA or POTA activations where rapid band changes are beneficial.

A 20 cm mobile antenna design is presented, addressing the need for compact, mechanically stable solutions for VHF/UHF mobile communications. This resource details the _SN 1/8_ antenna, an alternative to traditional quarter-wave or 5/8-wave whips, specifically engineered for robust performance in dynamic, moving environments. The design emphasizes a spherical radiation pattern, which is claimed to enhance signal reflections and contribute to a 2 dB gain over standard mobile antennas, making it suitable for vehicle installations where discretion and vibration resistance are critical. The construction guide includes diagrams and practical considerations for building this antenna, which is noted for its ease of installation and resilience. The design's compact form factor and inherent stability are key advantages for mobile operators seeking reliable and efficient communication without the bulk or fragility of longer antenna systems. The resource, authored by _F5SN_, provides a practical approach to improving mobile station effectiveness.

144MHz 2m Portable Yagi VHF Beam Antenna. This page contains construction details on a 2 metre 144MHz VHF Yagi beam antenna, designed for portable use.

A small magnetic loop antenna, often employed by hams facing antenna restrictions or high local RFI, offers a compact solution for HF operation. This resource details the construction of a foldable magnetic loop designed for the 40m through 17m bands, emphasizing its high-Q factor and _Faraday coupling_ for effective noise rejection and narrow-band filtering. The guide outlines material selection, advocating for copper over aluminum to maximize efficiency, and provides insights into the physics governing its operation, including impedance matching and resonance principles. Practical application of this antenna design is particularly beneficial for QRP enthusiasts and portable operators seeking a stealthy, high-performance antenna. The construction process includes specific details for a 1-meter diameter loop, a 140pF variable capacitor, and a _gamma match_ for impedance transformation. Performance comparisons suggest that while a full-size dipole might offer slightly better gain, the magnetic loop's ability to mitigate local noise often results in a superior signal-to-noise ratio, making it a viable option for challenging RF environments.

A 10-meter half-wave vertical antenna, designed by Thomas 4L/G8BAG, offers a practical solution for hams with limited space and materials. This "flower pot" design utilizes common hardware store items such as 60mm plastic drain pipes and 75 Ohm coax cable, demonstrating that effective HF operation doesn't require specialized components. The author details the coax preparation, including stripping the outer sleeve and braid at specific measurements like **2510 mm** and 2450 mm, and integrating it into the pipe structure. The construction emphasizes simplicity and low cost, providing an accessible path to getting on the air on the 10m band, especially when a horizontal beam is not feasible. The article notes an SWR of _1.5:1_ with 75 Ohm coax, managed by an MFJ 258 for impedance matching. This temporary solution proved robust, withstanding various weather conditions and achieving contacts across continents, including W, VK, BG, G, JA, and VR2, using 100W SSB from Georgia.

A Trapped dipole inverted V antenna for lower HF Bands. Construction details are for temporary installation. Permanent installations will require additional ruggedising and waterproofing however the basic electronics concepts remain the same. This project includes SWR plots for the three bands and pictures details of the homemade traps.

This article describes the construction of a simple dual-band VHF/UHF end-fed vertical dipole antenna designed for local repeater access using an Icom IC-705 radio. Built from a single piece of RG58U coaxial cable, the antenna consists of a 460mm exposed inner conductor, 450mm of intact coax, and a 9-turn choke balun wound on a 27mm former. Mounted on a 10m Spiderpole, the antenna achieves excellent SWR readings (<1.2:1 on 2m, <1.5:1 on 70cm) and provides effective coverage of local repeaters with unexpected reach into distant locations.

Author is currently developing the HS4HF 4 Band HF Radio Transceiver with a 5.0-inch TFT display, following their previous HSM1 model. They are also working on the Radio HSDRA, an All Band SDR HF Radio Transceiver with unique features such as DSP Digital Modulation, 100W final power, automatic antenna tuner, and more. The development includes a wide 5.0-inch display, touch screen, and various advanced functionalities. Stay updated with the latest developments in the world of HAM radio with Hambuilder Team.

A complete guide to plan antenna installation by using several tools and resources including the popular HFTA High-Frequency Terrain Assessment software distributed by ARRL. A full tutorial on how to use it and how to interpretate reports produced by this antenna setup analysis tool.

A KiwiWebSDR from Siliguri West Bengal India running a W6LVP loop antenna for HF Bands

Original HF magnetic loop antenna designed by the author to work in conjunction with QRP transceivers like the FT-817 in portable operations. In this configuration the loop can operate from 30 to 10 meters. Using a two spires radiator of the same diameter it also covers 40 meters.

This guide provides detailed information on designing a 5 Band Quad Antenna for ham radio operators. It covers the necessary materials, dimensions, and construction steps required to build the antenna. The guide aims to help hams optimize their antenna setup for maximum performance on five different bands. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced operator, this resource can assist you in creating an effective antenna system for your station.

SkyRoof is an open-source, 64-bit Windows application designed for amateur radio operators and satellite enthusiasts, combining satellite tracking and Software Defined Radio (SDR) functionality in a unified platform. The software provides real-time satellite tracking, pass predictions, and visual representations through Sky View, Earth View, and Timeline displays. It features an SDR-based waterfall display covering VHF/UHF satellite segments with Doppler-corrected frequency scales, automatic satellite labeling, and visual tuning capabilities. SkyRoof supports various SDR devices (Airspy Mini, SDRplay, RTL-SDR), external transceiver CAT control, and antenna rotator integration. The application automatically downloads satellite data from SatNOGS and other sources, offers voice announcements for satellite passes, and includes comprehensive frequency control with Doppler tracking, manual corrections, and RIT functionality for enhanced satellite communication operations.

This is very common W7IUV Flag Antenna design is based on the PY3AGD antenna because it uses the antenna mounted horizontally and nd it is perfect for my small city lot installation.

The "Beginner’s Guide to Small-station EME" by Paul Bock, K4MSG, offers an insightful look into Earth-Moon-Earth communication, a fascinating aspect of VHF and above amateur radio. This presentation demystifies moonbounce, explaining how two-way radio contacts are made by reflecting signals off the Moon. K4MSG highlights the historical context of EME, noting the substantial investment and technical challenges that once characterized these operations, often requiring setups like the W5UN "Mighty Big Array" (MBA). Historically, path loss exceeding 250 dB, spatial polarization offset, Faraday rotation, and galactic noise made EME a formidable pursuit, with CW being the mode of choice for signals that had to be audibly detectable. Equipment limitations in noise figure and coax performance further compounded the difficulty for early moonbouncers. However, the landscape of amateur EME dramatically shifted around 2003 with the introduction of the JT65 software. This innovation, specifically designed for EME, allowed for signal decoding well below the noise floor, making small-station EME a practical reality for more hams using common transceivers and less complex antenna systems.

This is a 50 MHz WebSDR receiver, located in Ashford, CT, USA FN31VU using a deltaloop turnstile horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna.

The mini Radio Solutions miniVNA PRO is the only affordable vector network analyser (VNA) I know of that offers remote wireless operation. This is very interesting because it allows to measure the input impedance of HF antennas installed at height without having to deal with coax cable lengths, baluns nor common mode suppression chokes. However, to render the miniVNA PRO truly field proof, it requires a number of significant modifications.

This PDF document provides detailed information on small loop antennas for hams. It covers the design, construction, and usage of small loop antennas for amateur radio operators. The guide includes practical tips and recommendations for optimizing the performance of small loop antennas in various operating conditions. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced ham radio operator looking to improve your antenna setup, this guide has valuable insights to offer.

An cheap and efficient wire antenna for lower HF bands. This closed loop antenna, radiates perpendicular to its plane with a bi-directional radiation pattern. With a gain of 2 dB over a diplole it is a low noise sensible antenna. Requires a tuner if you want to use as a multiband antenna.

This DIY homebrew project provides a durable, weatherproof center connector for dipole antennas, ideal for HF setups like 40m wire dipoles or inverted-V designs. Made from PVC pipe and an SO-239 UHF connector, it ensures strong support and room for a current balun. With simple drilling and assembly, it offers a cost-effective alternative to commercial options. Perfect for amateur radio operators, this dipole antenna connector enhances performance while keeping costs low. A great solution for DIY antenna builders seeking reliability and longevity.

An homebrew HF Magnetic loop made with 2m length of 6mm diameter copper pipe formed into a near circle as the low loss inductor, a short length of coax as a capacitor,a short length of mains cable, again as a fixed tuned capacitor, a tunable 365pF air spaced capacitor, and a small Jackson C804 airspaced variable with a small 3-35pF trimmer in parallel

The 20-10 meter fan dipole antenna described here offers broadside East/West coverage, a characteristic I've found particularly useful for working DX across the Atlantic and Pacific from my QTH. This design connects multiple dipoles of varying lengths in parallel at a single feedpoint, enabling operation across 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meters without the need for an external antenna tuner or switching. The guide specifies element lengths for each band, constructed using 1/2 inch PVC pipe for the elements and a 2-inch PVC pipe for the 8-inch long feedpoint connector, ensuring a robust build. Key advantages highlighted include its multi-band coverage, simplified installation, cost-effectiveness, and improved efficiency compared to single-band alternatives. The antenna is horizontally polarized when deployed at a height of 50 feet, providing a favorable radiation pattern for long-haul contacts. Materials required are readily available, including PVC pipes, _RG-8X_ feedline, antenna wire, and guying rope, making it an accessible project for most hams. This _fan dipole_ project provides practical considerations for construction and tuning, aiming for optimal SWR performance across the target bands. The detailed instructions, coupled with the specified components, allow for a straightforward build, even for those with limited antenna building experience, yielding a capable HF antenna for the upper bands.

Low Cost Satellite Antennas article was originally presented at a Project OSCAR seminar on September 30th, 1990. AMSAT-UK printed an abridged version of this presentation in their OSCAR News, Number 88, April 1991. The original presentation has been reedited and updated for AMSAT's Web page.