Search results

Here's an award-winning, easy-to-homebrew, multi-band portable vertical antenna designed by long-time antenna aficionado James Bennett, KA5DVS. He documented the design and construction plans for a portable antenna that can be built with relatively ordinary components

J-pole Design Program V1.1 by WA2ISE Download a VHF twinlead Jpole antenna calculator MSDOS program

"Some have called the T2FD a ""squashed rhombic"" antenna. It does bear some design similarities to the non resonant rhombic, but theoretically it is admittedly inferior. However, the T2FD performs well in a modest amount of space."

Details the construction and optimization of antenna systems for amateur radio satellite operations, focusing on practical, homebrew solutions for VHF/UHF bands. It covers building _groundplane antennas_ from salvaged materials, recycling old beam antennas into new configurations like a 2-meter crossed yagi, and constructing a 10-meter horizontal delta loop. The resource also explains antenna matching techniques, including folded dipole driven elements and quarter-wave transformers, along with the importance of accurate SWR measurements and minimizing coax loss. Demonstrates how to achieve a **1:1 SWR** by carefully trimming elements and adjusting radial angles on groundplane antennas. It provides insights into selecting appropriate coax and connectors, highlighting the benefits of Belden 9913 for low loss and the proper installation of _N-connectors_. The article also addresses RFI mitigation from computer birdies and presents a design for a silent triac antenna control circuit, offering practical solutions for common satellite station challenges.

Javascript for calculating the lengths of tubing to be used for the construction of a Super J-Pole in a collinear design

An on-line javascript calculator and quite a few pictures to show how to make a helix antenna.

Orbitron, a cardware application, provides robust satellite tracking capabilities for radio amateurs and visual observers alike. It leverages NORAD SGP4/SDP4 prediction models to accurately display satellite positions in real-time or simulation, accommodating up to 20,000 objects loaded from _TLE files_. The software includes an advanced search engine for satellite passes and _Iridium flares_, offering printable results for planning observations or QSO attempts. Sebastian Stoff's creation supports various visualization options, including a 'Nightlife' dark color scheme for nocturnal use, and integrates a database of cities and satellite frequencies. Users can synchronize their PC clock via NTP and update TLE data over HTTP, with ZIP support. The application also features rotor and radio control capabilities, either built-in or through user-defined drivers, which is particularly useful for automating antenna pointing during satellite passes. Its interface is designed for ease of use, making satellite tracking accessible even for beginners. First released in 2005, Orbitron 3.71 runs on Windows 9x/Me/2k/XP/2k3/Vista and can operate on Linux via _Wine emulation_, requiring minimal system resources. The software's precision relies on periodic TLE updates, especially for low-Earth orbit objects, to account for orbital decay and maneuvers by satellites like the ISS or Soyuz.

This article describes how to make a quadrifilar helix (QFH) antenna easily, from inexpensive materials: uPVC plumbing pipe and RG-58U co-axial cable. A low-cost, easy-to-build Quadrifilar Helix (QFH) antenna for weather satellite reception using uPVC plumbing pipe and RG-58U coaxial cable. Unlike traditional designs requiring copper pipe and plumbing skills, this approach enables construction with basic tools and minimal technical expertise. The antenna's shorter, wider proportions favor higher elevation angles, reducing interference from horizon-level pager transmitters. Electrical connections are simplified at the antenna's apex, with the coaxial cable forming the radiating elements. Testing demonstrated consistent signal strength throughout satellite passes, proving effective weather satellite reception is achievable without precision engineering to sub-millimeter tolerances.

Examines the operational differences between **quad** and **Yagi** antenna designs, focusing on their respective performance characteristics for amateur radio applications. The document highlights key metrics such as forward gain, front-to-back ratio, and bandwidth, which are crucial for effective DXing and contesting. It discusses how element configuration, boom length, and material choices impact the efficiency and radiation patterns of each antenna type across various HF bands. Practical considerations for antenna builders are addressed, including structural integrity, wind loading, and overall weight, particularly when using fiberglass spreaders for quads. The resource also covers precipitation static reduction in quads due to their closed-loop design and their ability to operate efficiently at lower elevations compared to Yagis. It provides insights into dual-polarization feed systems for quads, offering independent vertical and horizontal feed points for enhanced operational flexibility.

This antenna was designed by N6JSX Kuby for Transmitter hiding. Fitting the requirements of directionality, high gain, and portability. This antenna was derived from the ARRL Handbook information on Quagi's and Yagi's; in the absence of two meter Quagi information, UHF Quagi dimensions were scaled into 146 MHz use.

Discone antenna deisgn program by K5DKZ

The dipole antenna is an easily designed and made antenna usually used on HF, although can be (and sometimes is) made for VHF and UHF antennas, and in varying forms is also used as part of different designs of antennas i.e. as the driven element for directional antennas.

A new perspective on the analysis and design of this popular antenna element. By Karl-Otto Muller, DG1MFT

Antenna Scatterers Analysis Program, is a Free general purpose antenna analysis software program for numerical electromagnetic antenna design, modeling and analysis. Source code and windows executables are available to download.

An easy to build antenna switch for long wire antennas, expecially designed for sloper antennas

3 elements VHF Yagi homebrew antenna designed with YAGIMAX 3. Maximum forward GAIN is about 8,17 DBi. This antenna offering an effective radiation power 4 times greater of the transceiver output by SV1BSX

The Flower Pot Antenna project details a portable dual-band antenna primarily operating on 10 meters, with secondary resonance near the 30-meter band. Construction involves winding RG58 coaxial cable uniformly around a large plastic flower pot, approximately 70cm high with a 60cm top diameter. The design eliminates the need for radials, contributing to its compact and lightweight nature. Key construction steps include soldering the inner conductor to the shield at one end of the wound cable and connecting the wound cable's shield to the rig cable's inner conductor at the base. An LC network, comprising a variable capacitor (0-200pF) and an inductor (10 coils, 5cm diameter, 2mm wire), is inserted between the wound cable's inner conductor and the rig cable's shield. Tuning is performed with an antenna analyzer, adjusting cable length and the variable capacitor for optimal impedance on 10 meters. The antenna performs effectively when installed horizontally.

We often think of the Moxon rectangle as strictly an HF antenna. However, its small size and special far field pattern lend themselves to some VHF applications. So let's see how to adapt the design to 2 meters (as a popular band choice) and also see a few of the uses to which we may effectively put the design.

Two Wire Beverage by Jeff Parke, describes a two-wire Beverage antenna design for improved reception with switchable direction (forward/backward) and lower noise level. It includes details on building the antenna, matching transformers, and a control box for selecting direction and connecting to the receiver.

Build the PAC-12 Antenna a multi-band portable vertical designed by KA5DVS, here's an award-winning, easy-to-homebrew, multi-band portable vertical antenna designed by long-time antenna aficionado James Bennett, KA5DVS. He's documented the design and construction plans for a portable antenna

The 80-meter loop antenna, measuring 86 meters (282 feet) of wire, effectively operates across 8 HF bands from 80 through 10 meters, despite its length being a compromise for specific bands. This design prioritizes a "low enough" SWR across multiple bands, aiming for lower SWR values on higher frequencies due to increased feedline losses. A 200-ohm feedpoint impedance provides a workable SWR on every band, with feedpoint impedances ranging from 100 ohms for lower bands to 300 ohms for higher bands. Radiation patterns for the 80-meter loop, mounted at 15 meters high, show a maximum gain of 7.6 dBi at a 90-degree takeoff angle on 80 meters, and up to 12.9 dBi at a 10-degree takeoff angle on 12 meters. This configuration supports regional contacts on 80 meters and provides good DX performance on higher bands. Practical construction notes emphasize using robust supports like trees, ensuring wire slack with _egg insulators_ for wind resilience, and employing an oversized 2 kW 4:1 _balun_ to safely handle higher SWR conditions, even with 100W transceivers. Feedline losses are minimized using _LMR-400_ coax or ladder line, with power transfer efficiency between 80% and 95%. Antenna simulations were performed using _xnec2c_, and the provided NEC file is compatible with other NEC2 derivatives. The antenna is tunable on 6 of 8 bands with an internal ATU and all 8 bands with an external autotuner like the LDG AT-200 Pro.

Constructing and designing full size, single band stacked yagi antenna arrays

Plans, photos, electrical and mechanical design for this HF Log periodic antenna.

Article designed to answer basic questions about antennas

This page describes the design and construction materials W8WWV used to build a coaxial cable trap. A coaxial cable trap is a parallel resonant circuit that is usually inserted in an antenna element to enable multiband operation.

ZZ Wave Net is a 40 & 80 meter full wave loop designed to fit on a city lot. ZZ Antenna is a folded dipole bent into an inverted V loop

The resource provides detailed information about a five-band indoor magnetic loop antenna designed for amateur radio operators. This antenna is capable of operating on the 20, 17, 15, 12, and 10 meter bands, making it a versatile choice for various HF communications. Constructed from a single 3-meter length of 22 mm copper tube, the design emphasizes compactness and efficiency, which is particularly beneficial for operators with limited space. The page includes insights into the construction process, tuning, and operational tips, catering to both novice and experienced users. In addition to the technical specifications, the resource also discusses the advantages of using a magnetic loop antenna indoors, such as reduced interference and improved performance in urban environments. It serves as a practical guide for those interested in building their own antenna, offering a straightforward approach to antenna design and construction. Overall, this resource is a valuable addition to the toolkit of amateur radio enthusiasts looking to enhance their station with an effective indoor antenna solution.

The PringlesCantenna is an ultracheap Yagi-type directional antenna that can be built for under $10. The original Pringles Yagi was designed by Andrew Clap.

Demonstrates the construction and on-air performance of the _NB6Zep_ antenna, a modified 20-meter Extended Double Zepp design optimized for multi-band operation from 40 through 10 meters. The resource covers basic design principles, including dimensions of 66 feet horizontal and 5 feet vertical elements, and specifies open ladder line or TV twin lead for the transmission line. It details material selection for low-cost wire antenna construction, such as 18 AWG wire for the legs and ceramic or plastic insulators, along with practical tips for soldering connections and insulating against moisture. The author, NB6Z, shares insights from extensive _EZNEC_ modeling to optimize the antenna's total length for a 40-meter half-wave dipole footprint and feed line length for direct tuner connection. The article presents field results, including successful _PSK31_ contacts from Oregon to the East Coast on 40 and 30 meters with 50 watts, even at a low height of 6 feet. It provides detailed performance characteristics for each band, noting the _NB6Zep_'s highest gain (over 3 dB) and sharp, medium-angle lobes on 20 meters, which yielded strong DX reports to locations like Korea, Japan, and Argentina. For 17 and 15 meters, it describes a butterfly-like pattern with broad lobes, while 12 and 10 meters exhibit narrow, directional lobes in an "X" configuration. The author also shares personal experiences operating successfully for over a decade in an antenna-restricted environment using the NB6Zep and other stealth wire antennas.

Thierry LOMBRY, ON4SKY, develops in several long articles all you need to know about antennas, their design and performance, for both amateurs and SWL

Presents a catalog of **QRP** transceivers, antenna tuners, and related accessories for amateur radio operators. The product line includes the ZM-2 antenna tuner, designed for efficient impedance matching across HF bands, and the NW-series QRP transceivers, offering low-power CW operation. Additionally, the site details various ladder line insulators and specialized connectors, emphasizing robust construction for field deployment and home station use. Each product listing provides specifications, operational parameters, and pricing information. Compares the features of different **QRP transceiver** models, such as the NW-40 and NW-20, highlighting their respective band coverage and power output capabilities. The ZM-2 tuner's performance is detailed with typical SWR reduction figures for various antenna types, demonstrating its utility for portable and fixed stations. Customer testimonials and product images illustrate the practical application and build quality of EMTECH's offerings, providing insights into their durability and ease of integration into existing amateur radio setups.

This design represents the smallest practical antenna for Oscar-13 mode-S. Perfect beacon reception at all times is possible, and acceptable SSB even at 43,000 km range.

This improved multiband trap dipole introduces a new trap design and a change in trap location. The antenna features double-coaxial-cable-wound traps having lower reactance and a higher quality factor (Q) than earlier coax-cable traps by W8NX

Online calculator for Bi-Quad antennas

This project details three variants of a vertical half-wave antenna design for the 4-meter (70MHz) amateur radio band. The antennas use end-feeding with a parallel-tuned circuit for impedance matching to 50-ohm coaxial cable. The first variant uses suspended flexible wire for portable use, the second employs a fiberglass rod with internal wire for permanent outdoor installation, and the third utilizes aluminum tent poles for quick mobile deployment. Despite the narrow bandwidth of the matching circuit, this suits the narrow 4m FM allocation well. The design offers an effective omnidirectional radiation pattern and can be constructed with readily available materials.

The page provides a detailed guide on building a successful 160 Meter short TX loop antenna, with specific dimensions and tuning instructions. It includes information on the design, construction, and tuning of the antenna, as well as the materials required. The intended audience is amateur radio operators looking to build an effective antenna for the 160 Meter band.

Catalogs a diverse array of Software Defined Radio (SDR) projects and realizations, systematically classified by their sampling methodologies and underlying hardware architectures. The resource delineates projects into categories such as those utilizing soundcard sampling of traditional transceiver audio outputs (Type Ia), mono soundcard sampling of intermediate frequencies (Type R1x-x-xx), stereo soundcard sampling of I/Q IFs (Type Q1x-x-xx), dedicated stereo audio ADC sampling of I/Q IFs (Type Q2x-x-xx), direct antenna RF signal sampling with off-the-shelf acquisition boards (Type R3x-x-xx), dedicated RF ADC sampling of analog IFs (Type R2x-x-xx), dedicated RF ADC sampling of direct antenna RF signals with ASIC-based processing (Type R4x-A-xx), FPGA-based processing (Type R4x-F-xx), and specialized IF chipsets combining ADC and DDC functions (Type Dxx-S-xx). Each entry provides a brief description, often including pricing, availability of source code, and specific hardware components like ADCs, DACs, DDS, and FPGAs. The compilation presents various practical applications, from PSK31 and Packet radio implementations to adaptations of the DRM standard for amateur radio bandwidths, such as Hamdream and WinDRM. It features specific hardware designs like the SoftRock-40 for the 40-meter band, the Firefly SDR for 30m and 40m, and more complex systems like the Quicksilver QS1R, which employs a 16-bit 130 Msamples/s ADC and an Altera Cyclone III FPGA. The resource also lists sample processing software, RF front-end designs, and academic/commercial SDR initiatives, offering insights into different approaches for I/Q conversion and digital signal processing in SDR systems.

Also known as the Backpacker's Delight Antenna. This Folding J Pole Antenna is the original design of Mike Heiler KA0ZLG and was featured on the Front Cover of the March 2005 QST Magazine.

Multiband Center-Loaded Off-Center-Fed Dipole (CL-OCFD) antenna that work on 80m 40m 30m 20m 15m 10m. The Center-Loaded Off-Center-Fed Dipole (CL-OCFD) antenna, developed by Serge Stroobandt, offers a versatile solution for amateur radio enthusiasts, covering multiple HF bands (80, 40, 30, 20, 15, and 10 meters) without the need for an antenna tuner. This innovative design utilizes a capacitor for resonance on the 80-meter band and a resistor to manage static charges. The CL-OCFD enhances bandwidth and simplifies operation, making it a significant advancement on OCF Dipole design.

Demonstrates the construction and performance of an updated ZS6BKW multiband dipole, a variant of the _G5RV_ antenna, specifically designed for HF operation. The article details a real-world installation using 13.5m copper wire elements and 12.2m of 450 Ohm ladder line, configured as a sloping inverted-V with the apex at 10m and ends at 4m above ground. It covers the critical aspect of impedance matching, incorporating an 8-turn choke balun at the feedline transition to RG-58U coax to mitigate RF common mode current. Measurements confirm favorable SWR readings below **1.3:1** on 7.1 MHz, 14.11 MHz, 18.06 MHz, and 24.8 MHz, indicating effective resonance across 40m, 20m, 17m, and 12m bands. The installation also shows usable SWR dips on 3.55 MHz (5:1), 29.02 MHz (2:1), and 50.84 MHz (3:1), extending its utility to 80m, 10m, and 6m with an antenna tuning unit. Initial on-air results report clear reception of stations over **5000km** away, validating its DX potential.

Helix antenna calculator, to design and make helix antenna plans

a Javascript for calculating the lengths of tubing to be used for the construction of a Super J-Pole.

The 30/40 meter **vertical antenna** project by IK4DCS details the construction of a shortened, self-supporting design, reaching a total length of 5 meters. The antenna incorporates a linear loading section and a coaxial cable trap for 30 meters, based on the "Antenne Volume 2°" text by Nerio Neri (page 223). The design uses six radials, three for each band, positioned at approximately 90° inclination and at least one meter above the roof or ground, connected via a 1:1 balun at the feed point. Mechanical construction utilizes aluminum tubing, with a 2.30-meter primary radiator section (30 mm diameter) joined to a second part using a Teflon insert and a PVC sleeve for rigidity. The linear load, approximately 3.70 meters long, accounts for a 30% physical shortening of the quarter-wave element. A capacitive load, made from three 50 cm radials, is integrated into the 40-meter top section for fine-tuning. Final adjustments involved radial inclination for 40 meters, as initial testing showed increased SWR and interference on 30 meters due to nearby resonant structures. The author emphasizes the importance of clear space for optimal performance and provides drawings and photos to clarify the build process.

The Inverted L antenna is a versatile and efficient design suitable for small gardens, allowing amateur radio operators to operate on multiple bands. This project outlines the construction of a 5-band inverted L antenna, which can cover HF bands effectively. The design is particularly advantageous for those with limited space, as it requires minimal ground space while providing good performance. The antenna can be easily constructed using common materials, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced hams. In this guide, GM0ONX shares detailed instructions on how to build the inverted L antenna, including dimensions and tuning tips. The project emphasizes the importance of proper installation and grounding to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, it discusses the antenna's compatibility with various transceivers and the potential for portable operation. This resource is ideal for hams looking to enhance their station with a multiband antenna that performs well in limited space.

Multi-band centre-fed antenna capable of very efficient operation on all HF bands, specifically designed with dimensions which allow it to be installed in gardens and other open spaces which accommodate a reasonably-straight run of 31.1m (102 ft) for the flat-top standard model.

This article describes the construction of a Moxon rectangle antenna for the 70MHz (4-meter) amateur radio band. This compact two-element beam design features folded element ends, reducing its width to approximately 75% of a half-wavelength. The antenna was built using enamelled copper wire stretched over a lightweight fiberglass kite spar frame, with a direct coaxial cable feed connection. Initial testing showed a VSWR of around 1.3 with distinct nulls at 90 degrees when horizontally mounted. The author later tested vertical polarization and suggested that the antenna's compact size might allow for indoor loft installation.

Magnetic loop antenna calculator and loop antenna design program for windows let you calculate dimensions for magnetic loops antennas, in german

One common challenge in antenna systems is mitigating common-mode current on the feedline, which can distort radiation patterns and introduce RF in the shack. This project details a 1:1 balun design that ingeniously avoids traditional ferrite beads, often a costly component, by substituting them with steel wool. The steel wool, when integrated into the balun's construction, effectively attenuates unwanted RF on the outer braid of the coaxial cable, ensuring that the antenna radiates efficiently and as intended. The construction involves winding coaxial cable through a PVC former, with the steel wool strategically placed to provide the necessary common-mode impedance. This method offers a practical and economical alternative for hams looking to build effective baluns without the expense or availability issues associated with ferrite cores. The design principles focus on creating a balanced feed to the antenna, crucial for optimal performance of dipoles and other balanced radiators. Experimentation with such designs can lead to improved field results, particularly for those operating with limited budgets or seeking innovative solutions for their antenna systems. The simplicity of using readily available materials like steel wool makes this a compelling build for many radio amateurs.

A 6 elements VHF Yagi antenna designed with YAGIMAX 3 and made by SV1XY with excellent results on local and satellites contacts like UO-14 and AO-27

This PDF File desscribes how to homemade a multi-band end-fed trapped wire antenna resonating on the low bands of 160 80 and 40 meters. Contains trap design instructions and some construction tips.